DOCSLIB.ORG

Virtues, Vices, and Venice: Studies on Henry of Rimini OP

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Virtues, Vices, and Venice: Studies on Henry of Rimini OP Virtues, Vices, and Venice: Studies on Henry of Rimini O.P. Hilary Anne Siddons Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History University College London 2000 ProQuest Number: U643044 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest U643044 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT The Dominican Henry of Rimini (fl. c. 1300) is almost exclusively known for his praise of Venice and its ideal mixed constitution. But he is also the author of treatises both on the virtues and the vices, and as such his work provides an opportunity of examining the nature of this literary genre at a particular historical moment, that is, after Aquinas’s assimilation of Aristotelian thought into the older moral tradition. After reconstructing Henry’s life and works from the available information in chapter one, therefore, the thesis examines these two treatises, first the Tractatus de septem uitiis capitalibus, and secondly the longer and more successful Liber de quatuor uirtutibus cardinalibus. Chapter two contains an edition of this treatise on the vices, which is preceded by an introduction illustrating its place in the history of the genre. Chapter three considers the treatise on the four virtues, initially from the point of view of its manuscript tradition, with descriptions of the 23 manuscripts in which it is contained and a detailed discussion of its historical diffusion. This can be considered the preparatory work for a critical edition of the text, and also a study of the work’s reception in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. This is followed by a consideration of the nature of the work itself, its function and structure, and an account of its contents with relation to its major source, Aquinas’ Summa theologiae. The thesis closes with a conclusion highlighting the important modifications which Henry makes with respect to his major source, and the principal lines of the reception of his work. CONTENTS PREFACE.................................................................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER 1: T h e AUTHOR 1. Sources ............................................................................................................ 7 2. Life...................................................................................................................... 9 3. Works................................................................................................................ 13 CHAPTER 2: The ‘T ractatvs de septem vm is capitalibvs ” 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................ 14 1.1. D ate..................................................................................................... 15 1.2 Structure of the 16 1.3 Function of the Tractatus ................................................................ 24 1.4 Sources ............................................................................................... 25 2. Edition ................................................................................................................ 36 2.1.Conventions used in the edition ...................................................... 37 2.2. Quoted sources and abbreviations ................................................. 39 2.3. Contents ............................................................................................ 48 2.4. Tractatus de septem uitiis capitalibus ........................................... 50 CHAPTER 3: The ‘‘LffiER de QVATVOR VIRTVTffiVS CARDINALffiVS” 1. Diffusion ........................................................................................................ 141 1.1. The w itnesses .................................................................................. 144 1.1.1. M anuscripts ..................................................................... 144 1.1.2. Printed editions ............................................................ 220 1.1.3. Ancient library c atalogues ............................................ 221 1.1.4. Private ow ners ................................................................ 224 1.2. Patterns of diffusion ...................................................................... 224 1.2.1. D a te ................................................................................ 224 1.2.2. Provenance ...................................................................... 225 1.2.3. Date and provenance, and centres of popularity 227 1.2.4. Type of m anuscript ....................................................... 242 1.2.5. Marginal glosses............................................................ 244 1.2.6. M iscellanies .................................................................... 244 1.2.7. Nature of the te x t ............................................................ 246 1.2.7.1. Full text ............................................................ 247 1.2.7.2. List of contents ............................................... 247 1.2.7.3. Colophon ......................................................... 249 1.2.7.4. In praise of V enice ....................................... 252 1.2.7.5. Other textual variants .................................. 254 1.2.8. An edition ...................................................................... 258 2. Function of the L ib er .................................................................................. 262 3. Structure of the L ib er .................................................................................. 272 4. Sources ......................................................................................................... 273 5. D a te ................................................................................................................ 274 6. Contents of the Liber .................................................................................. 276 6.1.Prologu e ........................................................................................... 281 6.2. Prudence ........................................................................................... 286 6.2.1. Prudence and the intellectual and moral virtues 287 6.2.2. Prudence and human happiness ...................................... 289 6.2.3. The integral parts of prudence ...................................... 291 6.2.4. The subjective parts of prudence: individual prudence, economic prudence, regnative prudence, political prudence, military prudence .......................................... 293 6.3. Justice .......................................................................................... 300 6.3.1. The parts of justice ......................................................... 302 6.3.2. The principles of justice ................................................ 304 6.3. 2.1. The ideal constitution .................................... 305 6.3.2.2. The “Myth of Venice” .................................... 307 6.3.3. Those things required for correct judgement: the judge, the accuser, the accused, the witness, the lawyer ............................. 312 6.4. Fortitude ...................................................................................... 319 6.4.1. The just w ar ..................................................................... 322 6.4.2. The parts of fortitude: magnanimity, magnificence, patience, perseverance 323 6.5. Temperance .................................................................................. 329 6.5.1. Shame .................................................................................. 330 6.5.2. Temperance as a virtue .................................................... 330 6.5.3. The parts of temperance: abstinence, sobriety, chastity ................................................ 331 6.5.4. Modesty ............................................................................... 335 CONCLUSION................................................................................................ 340 APPENDIX........................................................................................................ 343 ABBREVIATIONS.......................................................................................... 365 BIBLIOGRAPHY............................................................................................... 367 PREFACE The Dominican Henry of Rimini {Henricus Ariminensis, or de Arimino) is known today principally as the author of a passage in praise of the city of Venice and its ideal, mixed, constitution. The passage forms a remarkable chapter of his Liber de quatuor uirtutibus cardinalibus, and it was first noticed by scholars investigating the “myth of Venice”, who saw in it the first application to Venice of the Aristotelian theory of the mixed constitution which was to become a major element of Venetian historiography in the Renaissance period. Apart from this passage, usually studied out of context, Henry’s work is
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Caterina Corner in Venetian History and Iconography Holly Hurlburt
    Early Modern Women: An Interdisciplinary Journal 2009, vol. 4 Body of Empire: Caterina Corner in Venetian History and Iconography Holly Hurlburt n 1578, a committee of government officials and monk and historian IGirolamo Bardi planned a program of redecoration for the Sala del Maggior Consiglio (Great Council Hall) and the adjoining Scrutinio, among the largest and most important rooms in the Venetian Doge’s Palace. Completed, the schema would recount Venetian history in terms of its international stature, its victories, and particularly its conquests; by the sixteenth century Venice had created a sizable maritime empire that stretched across the eastern Mediterranean, to which it added considerable holdings on the Italian mainland.1 Yet what many Venetians regarded as the jewel of its empire, the island of Cyprus, was calamitously lost to the Ottoman Turks in 1571, three years before the first of two fires that would necessitate the redecoration of these civic spaces.2 Anxiety about such a loss, fear of future threats, concern for Venice’s place in evolving geopolitics, and nostalgia for the past prompted the creation of this triumphant pro- gram, which featured thirty-five historical scenes on the walls surmounted by a chronological series of ducal portraits. Complementing these were twenty-one large narratives on the ceiling, flanked by smaller depictions of the city’s feats spanning the previous seven hundred years. The program culminated in the Maggior Consiglio, with Tintoretto’s massive Paradise on one wall and, on the ceiling, three depictions of allegorical Venice in triumph by Tintoretto, Veronese, and Palma il Giovane. These rooms, a center of republican authority, became a showcase for the skills of these and other artists, whose history paintings in particular underscore the deeds of men: clothed, in armor, partially nude, frontal and foreshortened, 61 62 EMWJ 2009, vol.
    [Show full text]
  • University Micrdfilms International 300 N
    INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1 . The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2 . When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image of the page can be found in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted, a target note will appear listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photographed, a definite method of “sectioning” the material has been followed. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand comer of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete.
    [Show full text]
  • Print This Article
    Byzantina Symmeikta Vol. 29, 2019 Byzantine families in Venetian context: The Gavalas and Ialinas family in Venetian Crete (XIIIth- XIVth centuries) ΓΑΣΠΑΡΗΣ Χαράλαμπος Institute of Historical Research, Athens https://doi.org/10.12681/byzsym.16249 Copyright © 2019 Χαράλαμπος Γάσπαρης To cite this article: ΓΑΣΠΑΡΗΣ, (2019). Byzantine families in Venetian context: The Gavalas and Ialinas family in Venetian Crete (XIIIth- XIVth centuries). Byzantina Symmeikta, 29, 1-132. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/byzsym.16249 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 30/09/2021 15:19:54 | INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH ΙΝΣΤΙΤΟΥΤΟ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΚΩΝ ΕΡΕΥΝΩΝ SECTION OF BYZANTINE RESEARCH ΤΟΜΕΑΣ ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΩΝ ΕΡΕΥΝΩΝ NATIONAL HELLENIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION ΕΘΝΙΚΟ IΔΡΥΜΑ ΕΡΕΥΝΩΝ CHARALAMBOS GASPARIS EFI RAGIA Byzantine Families in Venetian Context: THE GEOGRAPHY OF THE PROVINCIAL ADMINISTRATION OF THE TheBYZAN GavalasTINE E andMPI REIalinas (CA 600-1200):Families I.1.in T HVenetianE APOTHE CreteKAI OF (XIIIth–XIVthASIA MINOR (7T HCenturies)-8TH C.) ΤΟΜΟΣ 29 VOLUME ΠΑΡΑΡΤΗΜΑ / APPENDIX ΑΘΗΝΑ • 20092019 • ATHENS http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 30/09/2021 15:19:54 | http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 30/09/2021 15:19:54 | http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 30/09/2021 15:19:54 | ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΑ ΣΥΜΜΕΙΚΤΑ 29 ΠΑΡΑΡΤΗΜΑ ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΑ SYMMEIKTA 29 APPENDIX http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 30/09/2021 15:19:54 | NATIONAL HELLENIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION INSTITUTE OF
    [Show full text]
  • Reinhold C. Mueller
    Reinhold C. Mueller Aspects of Venetian Sovereignty in Medieval and Renaissance Dalmatia [A stampa in Quattrocento Adriatico , Fifteenth Century Art of the Adriatic Rim , Papers from a colloquium, Florence, 1994, edited by Charles Dempsey (Villa Spelman Colloquia Series, 5), Bologna, Nuova Alfa Editoriale, 1996, pp. 29-56 – Distribuito in formato digitale da “Reti Medievali”] The reader is forewarned that this paper, which maintains the character of the original oral presentation, makes no attempt at covering completely such a vast subject, on which there is an extensive bibliography - much of it in Serbo-Croatian, a language I do not know. My intent is simply to offer for discussion some little-exploited historical materials on well-known themes that exemplify contacts between the two coasts of the Adriatic Sea, especially - but not only - during the Quattrocento. Following an overview of the history of Venetian sovereignty in that part of the Stato da mar, attention will turn to aspects of politics and society, that is, to the political, financial and monetary administration of the subject territories and to the movement of people and peoples across the Adriatic. I. AN OVERVIEW OF HISTORY AND MYTH Venetian efforts at domination of the eastern Adriatic can be said to have begun in the year 1000, with the naval expedition commanded personally by doge Pietro II Orseolo, which put an end to the activity of pirates installed at the mouth of the Narenta River and first avowed control over the Adriatic as the “Gulf of Venice.” Lordship over the Adriatic was central to Venetian historiography and mythology over the centuries: from the supposed papal grant of lordship at the peace of 1177 with Barbarossa and the ceremony each Ascension day of the doge wedding the sea, to invocations of Jove and Neptune - all depicted as part of a political program in the redecoration of the Ducal Palace after the fire of 1577 As late as the eighteenth century, Tiepolo still represented Neptune and the sea as the source of Venice’s wealth, when that was already history.
    [Show full text]
  • “Talk” on Albanian Territories (1392–1402)
    Doctoral Dissertation A Model to Decode Venetian Senate Deliberations: Pregadi “Talk” on Albanian Territories (1392–1402) By: Grabiela Rojas Molina Supervisors: Gerhard Jaritz and Katalin Szende Submitted to the Medieval Studies Department Central European University, Budapest In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medieval Studies, Budapest, Hungary 2020 CEU eTD Collection To my parents CEU eTD Collection Table of Contents Acknowledgments .................................................................................................................................. 1 List of Maps, Charts and Tables .......................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3 A Survey of the Scholarship ........................................................................................................................... 8 a) The Myth of Venice ........................................................................................................................... 8 b) The Humanistic Outlook .................................................................................................................. 11 c) Chronicles, Histories and Diaries ..................................................................................................... 14 d) Albania as a Field of Study .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Scuola Dalmata Di San Giorgio E Trifone a Place for the Dalmatian Community in Venice
    Cultural Heritage. Scenarios 2015-2017 edited by Simona Pinton and Lauso Zagato The Scuola Dalmata di San Giorgio e Trifone A Place for the Dalmatian Community in Venice Silvia Zanlorenzi (Università degli Studi di Padova, Italia) Abstract The largest part of references available until today, on the Scuola dalmata di San Giorgio e Trifone tend to emphasize the role of Venice’ Dalmatian community with respect to the courageous contribution given in the course of the long-time’ conflicts against the Turks. The aim of this paper is to show instead, through the personal stories of the Scuola’s members and chiefs (Guardian grande), how they were able to distinguish themselves in other type of occupations which gained them a relevant position in town, as solid contributors not only to the economic life of Venice, but also to the cultural and spiritual one. Moreover, it will be shown how, at the end of Republic independence, in the conclusion of the XVIII century, their gradual integration as ‘Venetians’ made them suitable for a larger commitment as “trainers of italianity”, even in other regions of Italy ready to unify into a national State. Summary 1 Introduction. – 2 The Scuola Dalmata: a Confraternity of Warriors for the Crusades?. – 3 The Dalmatians in Venice: Their Lives, Their Accomplishments. – 4 Conclusions. Keywords Dalmatia. Venice. Scuola dalmata di San Giorgio e Trifone. 1 Introduction This paper will present and discuss the case of one Venetian Scuola belong- ing to the group of so-called ‘Scuole minori’. The Scuola dalmata di San Giorgio e Trifone has received until today, a relatively limited attention by scholars.
    [Show full text]
  • 00 Prelims 1630
    02 Howard 1630 13/11/08 11:01 Page 29 ITALIAN LECTURE Architectural Politics in Renaissance Venice DEBORAH HOWARD St John’s College, Cambridge WHATISTHE ROLE OF ARCHITECTURE in the self-definition of a political regime? To what extent are the ideologies of state communicated in public space? Can public confidence be sustained by extravagant building initiatives—or be sapped by their failures? These issues are, of course,as relevant today as they were in the Renaissance.Venice,in particular,seems closer to our own times than most other Early Modern states because of its relatively ‘democratic’ constitution, at least within the ranks of the rul- ing oligarchy. It was a democracy only for noblemen, since voting rights and eligibility for important committees and councils were limited to members (men only, numbering about 2,000) of a closed, hereditary caste. Nevertheless,many of the problems over decision-making ring true to modern ears.Indeed, it could be argued that the continual revision of public building projects during their execution is an essential characteristic of the democratic process. It has been claimed by architectural historians over the past few decades that ambitious programmes of building patronage in Renaissance Venice helped to communicate political ideals to the public.1 Read at the Academy 10 May 2007. 1 See,for example,Manfredo Tafuri, Jacopo Sansovino (Padua, 1969; 2nd edn., 1972); Deborah Howard, Jacopo Sansovino: Architecture and Patronage in Renaissance Venice (New Haven & London, 1975; rev.edn., 1987); Manfredo Tafuri, ‘“Renovatio urbis Venetiarum”: il problema storiografico’, in M. Tafuri (ed.), ‘Renovatio urbis’: Venezia nell’età di Andrea Gritti (1523–1538) (Rome,1984), pp.9–55; Manfredo Tafuri, Venezia e il Rinascimento (Turin, 1985; English edn., trans.Jessica Levine,Cambridge,MA and London, 1989).
    [Show full text]
  • The Closing of the Nobility and Council of Dubrovnik in the Political and Social Context of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Century
    Dubrovnik Annals 23 (2019): 7-36 7 Original paper UDC: 929.7(497.5 Dubrovnik)“12/13“ DOI: 10.21857/9xn31crg8y Submitted: 10.10.2018 Accepted: 9.1.2019 THE CLOSING OF THE NOBILITY AND COUNCIL OF DUBROVNIK IN THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL CONTEXT OF THE THIRTEENTH AND FOURTEENTH CENTURY ZDENKA JANEKOVIĆ RÖMER ABSTRACT: This article addresses the closing of the nobility and Major Council of Dubrovnik as a long-term process most clearly articulated in the course of the thirteenth and fourteenth century. Analysed are the criteria used for the definition of nobility and its closing before the actual closure of the council, while special attention has been given to the preserved lists of the Major Council membership from the mid-thirteenth and early fourteenth century, their purpose and effect. As the Venetian Serrata of the last decades of the thirteenth and first decades of the fourteenth century proved to have been a model and impetus for the closing of the Ragusan along with other Dalmatian councils, its meaning as well as different interpretations of this process are being thoroughly considered. The article compares the method and effects of the closing of the Ragusan council with those of other cities of the Eastern Adriatic. The interpretation of these processes as presented in Ragusan chronicles inaugurates the final assessment of the significance and consequences of the closing of the Major Council of Dubrovnik. Key words: Dubrovnik, commune, nobility, closing of the council, Serrata of Venice This article has already been published in Croatian under the following title: »Zatvaranje dubrovačkog plemstva i vijeća u političkom i društvenom kontekstu 13.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of Dutch and Venetian Political Thought on Seventeenth-Century English Republicanism
    The Influence of Dutch and Venetian Political Thought on Seventeenth-Century English Republicanism Amy Shields Doctor of Philosophy School of History, Classics and Archaeology Newcastle University June 2017 Abstract This thesis explores the engagement of seventeenth-century English republican thinkers, namely John Milton, James Harrington, Marchamont Nedham, Henry Neville and Algernon Sidney, with Dutch and Venetian models, theories, and experiences of republicanism. It challenges J.G.A. Pocock and Quentin Skinner's approach of tracing the origins of political ideas back to the ancient world and instead develops Franco Venturi’s emphasis on the significance of contemporary models to the development of early-modern republicanism. Chronologically the focus is c. 1640-1683 when republican ideas were at their height in England. In spatial terms, however, the approach is broader than traditional accounts of English republicanism, which tend to tell a purely national story. By adopting a transnational perspective this thesis promises to highlight the continuities and points of conflict between different republican thinkers, and in doing so challenges the idea of a coherent republican tradition. It suggests that narrowly defined and distinct definitions of republicanism do not capture the nuances in English republican thought, and that these thinkers engaged with various understandings of republicanism depending upon contextual political circumstances. The thesis looks at three significant themes. The first is the role of single person rule, an issue which has come to dominate discussions of English republicanism. By examining the ways in which English republicans understood the Dutch and Venetian models, both of which included an individual figurehead within a republican constitution, this thesis suggests that existing historiography places too much emphasis on 1649 as a turning point in English republican thought.
    [Show full text]
  • At the Helm of the Republic: the Origins of Venetian Decline in the Renaissance
    At the Helm of the Republic: The Origins of Venetian Decline in the Renaissance Sean Lee Honors Thesis Submitted to the Department of History, Georgetown University Advisor(s): Professor Jo Ann Moran Cruz Honors Program Chair: Professor Alison Games May 4, 2020 Lee 1 Contents List of Illustrations 2 Acknowledgements 3 Terminology 4 Place Names 5 List of Doges of Venice (1192-1538) 5 Introduction 7 Chapter 1: Constantinople, The Crossroads of Empire 17 Chapter 2: In Times of Peace, Prepare for War 47 Chapter 3: The Blinding of the Lion 74 Conclusion 91 Bibliography 95 Lee 2 List of Illustrations Figure 0.1. Map of the Venetian Terraferma 8 Figure 1.1. Map of the Venetian and Ottoman Empires 20 Figure 1.2. Tomb of the Tiepolo Doges 23 Figure 1.3. Map of the Maritime Empires of Venice and Genoa (1453) 27 Figure 1.4. Map of the Siege of Constantinople (1453) 31 Figure 2.1. Map of the Morea 62 Figure 2.2. Maps of Negroponte 65 Figure 3.1. Positions of Modone and Corone 82 Lee 3 Acknowledgements If brevity is the soul of wit, then I’m afraid you’re in for a long eighty-some page thesis. In all seriousness, I would like to offer a few, quick words of thanks to everybody in the history department who has helped my peers and me through this year long research project. In particular I’d like to thank Professor Ágoston for introducing me to this remarkably rich and complex period of history, of which I have only scratched the surface.
    [Show full text]
  • The Venetian Conspiracy
    The Venetian Conspiracy « Against Oligarchy – Table of Contents Address delivered to the ICLC Conference near Wiesbaden, Germany, Easter Sunday, 1981; (appeared in Campaigner, September, 1981) Periods of history marked, like the one we are living through, by the convulsive instability of human institutions pose a special challenge for those who seek to base their actions on adequate and authentic knowledge of historical process. Such knowledge can come only through viewing history as the lawful interplay of contending conspiracies pitting Platonists against their epistemological and political adversaries. There is no better way to gain insight into such matters than through the study of the history of the Venetian oligarchy, the classic example of oligarchical despotism and evil outside of the Far East. Venice called itself the Serenissima Republica (Serene Republic), but it was no republic in any sense comprehensible to an American, as James Fenimore Cooper points out in the preface to his novel The Bravo. But its sinister institutions do provide an unmatched continuity of the most hideous oligarchical rule for fifteen centuries and more, from the years of the moribund Roman Empire in the West to the Napoleonic Wars, only yesterday in historical terms. Venice can best be thought of as a kind of conveyor belt, transporting the Babylonian contagions of decadent antiquity smack dab into the world of modern states. The more than one and one-half millennia of Venetian continuity is first of all that of the oligarchical families and the government that was their stooge, but it is even more the relentless application of a characteristic method of statecraft and political intelligence.
    [Show full text]
  • The Venetian Takeover of the Margraviate of Istria (1411–1421): the Modality of a Passage (With Eight Previously Unedited Documents in the Appendix)
    40 josip banić The Venetian Takeover of the Margraviate of Istria (1411–1421): The Modality of a Passage (with Eight Previously Unedited Documents in the Appendix) 41 #1 / 2019 history in flux pp. 41-77 josip banić central european university, budapest UDC 94(497.571)“1411/1421“ https://doi.org/10.32728/flux.2019.1.3 Original scientific paper The Venetian Takeover of the Margraviate of Istria (1411–1421): The Modality of a Passage (with Eight Previously Unedited Documents in the Appendix) 42 The paper analyzes the incorporation of the Aquileian Margraviate of Istria into the expanding Venetian state in the first half of the fifteenth century. By analyzing this modality of a passage and comparing it to the integration formulae Venice employed in the rest of the Patriarchate of Aquileia, the author uncovers similarities and contrasts between the two models of incorporation. It is argued that Aquileian communities in Istria underwent a remodeling of communal institutions in order to mirror the salient administrative aspects of other Venetian subject centers on the Peninsula. This process, dubbed regional homogenization, did not take place throughout Aquileian Friuli. Finally, the paper deals with instances of negotiations between the newly annexed Istrian communities and the central government in Venice, demonstrating that this interplay resulted in re-negotiated governmental hierarchies that benefitted both the state’s capital and the subject centers. keywords Istria, Patriarchate of Aquileia, Venice, 15th century, politics of administration, podestà, scale, empowering interactions josip banić: the venetian takeover of the margraviate of istria (1411–1421): the modality of a passage (with eight previously unedited documents in the appendix) Times were bleak for the patriarch of Aquileia as the eventful summer of 1420 was coming to a close.
    [Show full text]