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Appendix, Containing All the Political Tracts of James Harrington, Esq; Omitted in Mr

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Appendix, Containing All the Political Tracts of James Harrington, Esq; Omitted in Mr The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. James Harrington, The Oceana and Other Works [1656] The Online Library Of Liberty This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, educational foundation established in 1960 to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. 2010 was the 50th anniversary year of the founding of Liberty Fund. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), or to make use of the hundreds of essays, educational aids, and study guides, please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 1,000 books and quotes about liberty and power, and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, in present day Iraq. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected]. LIBERTY FUND, INC. 8335 Allison Pointe Trail, Suite 300 Indianapolis, Indiana 46250-1684 Online Library of Liberty: The Oceana and Other Works Edition Used: The Oceana and Other Works of James Harrington, with an Account of His Life by John Toland (London: Becket and Cadell, 1771). Author: James Harrington Introduction: John Toland About This Title: An edition of Harrington’s works by an 18th century Commonwealthman. PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 2 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/916 Online Library of Liberty: The Oceana and Other Works About Liberty Fund: Liberty Fund, Inc. is a private, educational foundation established to encourage the study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. Copyright Information: The text is in the public domain. Fair Use Statement: This material is put online to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. Unless otherwise stated in the Copyright Information section above, this material may be used freely for educational and academic purposes. It may not be used in any way for profit. PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 3 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/916 Online Library of Liberty: The Oceana and Other Works Table Of Contents Advertisement to the Reader. To the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, Sherifs, and Common Council of London. The Preface. The Life of James Harrington. The Mechanics of Nature: The Grounds and Reasons of Monarchy Considered: and Exemplify’d In the Scotish Line, Out of Their Own Best Authors and Records. The Commonwealth of Oceana. to His Highness the Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland. The Introduction, Or Order of the Work. Oceana. The Preliminarys, Shewing the Principles of Government. The Second Part of the Preliminarys. The Council of Legislators. Oceana: the Model of the Commonwealth of Oceana. Anno Dom. Anno Domini. Anno Domini. Epitome of the Whole Commonwealth. Libertas. the Proclamation of His Highness the Lord Archon of Oceana Upon Promulgation of the Model. The Prerogative of Popular Government. Epistle to the Reader. The First Book, Containing: a Full Answer to All Such Objections As Have Hitherto Bin Made Against Oceana. The Preface. Chap. I. Antient and Modern Prudence. Chap. I.: Whether Prudence Be Well Distinguish’d Into Antient and Modern. Chap. II.: Whether a Commonwealth Be Rightly Defin’d to Be a Government of Laws and Not of Men, and a Monarchy to Be the Government of Som Man, Or a Few Men, and Not of Laws? Chap. III.: Whether the Balance of Dominion In Land Be the Natural Cause of Empire? Chap. IV. Chap. IV.: Whether the Balance of Empire Be Well Divided Into National and Provincial; and Whether These Two, Or Any Nations That Are of Distinct Balance, Coming to Depend Upon One and the Same Head, Such a Mixture Creates a New Balance. Chap. V.: Whether There Be Any Common Right Or Interest of Mankind Distinct From the Parts Taken Severally; and How By the Orders of a Commonwealth It May Be Best Distinguish’d From Privat Interest. Chap. VI.: Whether the Senatusconsulta, Or Decrees of the Roman Senat, Had the Power of Laws? Chap. VII.: Whether the Ten Commandments Were Propos’d By God Or Moses, and Voted By the People of Israel. PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 4 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/916 Online Library of Liberty: The Oceana and Other Works Chap. VIII.: Whether a Commonwealth Coming Up to the Perfection of the Kind, Coms Not Up to the Perfection of Government, and Has No Flaw In It. Chap. IX.: Whether Monarchy Coming Up to the Perfection of the Kind, Coms Not Short of the Perfection of Government, and Has Not Som Flaw In It. In Which Is Also Treated of the Balance of France; of the Original of a Landed Clergy; of Arms, and Their Ki Chap. X.: Whether a Commonwealth That Was Not First Broken By Her Self, Was Ever Conquer’d By the Arms of Any Monarch? Chap. XI.: Whether There Be Not an Agrarian, Or Som Law of Laws of That Nature, to Supply the Defect of It In Every Commonwealth: and Whether the Agrarian, As It Is Stated In Oceana, Be Not Equal and Satisfactory to All Interests. Chap. XII.: Whether Courses Or a Rotation Be Necessary to a Well-order’d Commonwealth. In Which Is Contain’d the Courses Or Parembole of Israel Before the Captivity, Together With the Epitome of Athens and Venice. The Second Book; Or, a Political Discourse Concerning Ordination: Against Dr. H. Hammond, Dr. L. Seaman, and the Authors They Follow. Advertisment to the Reader. Order of the Discourse. A Political Discourse Concerning Ordination. The Introduction, Or First Chapter. Chap. II.: That the Citys, Or Most of Them Nam’d In the Perambulation of the Apostles Paul and Barnabas, Were At That Time Under Popular Government. In Which Is Contain’d the Administration of a Roman Province. Chap. III.: The Deduction of the Chirotonia From Popular Government, and of the Original Right of Ordination From the Chirotonia. In Which Is Contain’d the Institution of the Sanhedrim Or Senat of Israel By Moses, and That of Rome By Romulus Chap. IV.: The Deduction of the Chirothesia From Monarchical Or Aristocratical Government, and of the Second Way of Ordination From the Chirothesia. In Which Is Contain’d the Commonwealth of the Jews As It Stood After the Captivity. Chap. V.: Whether the Chirotonia Mention’d In the Fourteenth of the Acts Be Indeed, As Is Pretended By Dr. Mammond, Dr. Seaman, and the Authors They Follow, the Same With the Chirothesia, Or a Far Different Thing. In Which Are Contain’d the Advertisement to the Reader, Or Direction to the Answerer. An Answer to Three Objections Against Popular Government, That Were Given Me After These Two Books Were Printed. The Art of Lawgiving: In Three Books. The Order of the Work. The First Book. The Second Book. The Third Book. The First Book, Shewing the Foundations and Superstructures of All Kinds of Government. The Preface. Considering the Principles Or Nature of Family Government. PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 5 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/916 Online Library of Liberty: The Oceana and Other Works Chap. I.: Considering the Principles Or Balance of National Governments; With the Different Kinds of the Same. Chap. II.: Shewing the Variation of the English Balance. Chap. III.: Of Fixation of the Balance, Or of Agrarian Laws. Chap. IV.: Shewing the Superstructures of Governments. The Conclusion: Observing That the Principles of Human Prudence Being Good Without Proof of Scripture, Are Nevertheless Such As Are Provable Out of Scripture. The Second Book, Containing the Commonwealths of the Hebrews; Namely, Elohim, Or the Commonwealth of Israel; and Cabala, Or the Commonwealth of the Jews. The Preface, Shewing That There Were Commonwealths Before That of Israel. Chap. I.: Shewing That Israel Was a Commonwealth. Chap. II.: Shewing What Commonwealth Israel Was. Chap. III.: Shewing the Anarchy, Or State of the Israelits Under Their Judges. Chap. IV.: Shewing the State of the Israelits Under Their Kings, to the Captivity. Chap. V.: Shewing the State of the Jews In the Captivity; and After Their Return Out of It; With the Frame of the Jewish Commonwealth. Chap. VI.: Shewing How Ordination Was Brought Into the Christian Church, and the Divers Ways of the Same That Were At Divers Times In Use With the Apostles. The Conclusion: Shewing That Neither God, Nor Christ, Or the Apostles, Ever Instituted Any Government Ecclesiastical Or Civil Upon Any Other Principles Than Those Only of Human Prudence. The Third Book, Containing a Model of Popular Government, Practically Propos’d According to Reason, Confirm’d By the Scripture, and Agreable to the the Present Balance Or State of Property In England. The Preface. Containing a Model of Popular Government, Propos’d Notionally. Chap. I.: Containing the Civil Part of the Model, Propos’d Practicably. Chap. II.: Containing the Religious Part of This Model, Propos’d Practicably. Chap. III.: Containing the Military Part of This Model, Propos’d Practicably. Chap. IV.: Containing the Provincial Part of This Model, Propos’d Practicably.
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