TIBET - NEPAL Septembre - Octobre 2021
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High Road to Lhasa Trip
Indian high road to Himalaya Sub-continent lhasa trip highligh ts Journey over the Tibet Plateau to Rongbuk Monastery and Mt. Everest Absorb the dramatic views of the north face of Everest Explore Lhasa and visit Potala Palace, former home of the Dalai Lama Delve into the rich cultural traditions of Tibet, visiting Tashilhunpo Monastery in Shigatse Traverse the Himalaya overland from the Tibetan Plateau to Kathmandu Trip Duration 13 days Trip Code: HRL Grade Adventure touring Activities Adventure Touring Summary 13 day trip, 1 night hotel in Chengdu, 7 nights basic hotels, 2 nights Tibetan lodge, 2 nights Radisson Hotel, Kathmandu welcome to why travel with World Expeditions? When planning travel to a remote and challenging destination, World Expeditions many factors need to be considered. World Expeditions has been Thank you for your interest in our High Road to Lhasa trip. At pioneering trips in the Himalaya since 1975. Our extra attention to World Expeditions we are passionate about our off the beaten track detail and seamless operations on the ground ensure that you will experiences as they provide our travellers with the thrill of coming have a memorable experience in the Indian Sub‑continent. Every trip face to face with untouched cultures as well as wilderness regions is accompanied by an experienced local leader, as well as support staff of great natural beauty. We are committed to ensuring that our that share a passion for the region, and a desire to share it with you. We unique itineraries are well researched, affordable and tailored for the take every precaution to ensure smooth logistics, with private vehicles enjoyment of small groups or individuals ‑ philosophies that have throughout your trip. -
Analysis of Vegetation Condition and Its Relationship with Meteorological Variables in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin of China
Innovative water resources management – understanding and balancing interactions between humankind and nature Proc. IAHS, 379, 105–112, 2018 https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-379-105-2018 Open Access © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Analysis of vegetation condition and its relationship with meteorological variables in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin of China Xianming Han1,2, Depeng Zuo1,2, Zongxue Xu1,2, Siyang Cai1,2, and Xiaoxi Gao1,2 1College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 2Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875, China Correspondence: Depeng Zuo ([email protected]) Received: 31 December 2017 – Accepted: 12 January 2018 – Published: 5 June 2018 Abstract. The Yarlung Zangbo River Basin is located in the southwest border of China, which is of great significance to the socioeconomic development and ecological environment of Southwest China. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is an important index for investigating the change of vegetation cover, which is widely used as the representation value of vegetation cover. In this study, the NDVI is adopted to explore the vegetation condition in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin during the recent 17 years, and the relationship between NDVI and meteorological variables has also been discussed. The results show that the annual maximum value of NDVI usually appears from July to September, in which August occupies a large proportion. The minimum value of NDVI appears from January to March, in which February takes up most of the percentage. The higher values of NDVI are generally located in the lower elevation area. -
6 Days Lhasa Gyantse Shigatse Group Tour
[email protected] +86-28-85593923 6 days Lhasa Gyantse Shigatse group tour https://windhorsetour.com/tibet-group-tour/8-day-central-tibet-cultural-tour Lhasa Gyantse Shigatse Lhasa Enjoy an awe-inspiring tour to explore the Tibetan culture and history with a visits to Lhasa's Potala Palace and Tashilunpo Monastery in Shigatse. Along the way you will be immersed into the breathtaking scenery of Yamdrok Lake and beyond. Type Group, maximum of 12 person(s) Duration 6 days Theme Culture and Heritage Trip code FDT-03 Tour dates From ¥ 4,550 Itinerary Join in a budget Tibet group tour to explore the mysterious snow land, enjoying the spectacular landscape around Yamdrok Lake, listen to pilgrim chanting as you cross Lhasa city. New friends, exploring the unique Tibetan history and more awaits. Day 01 : Arrival in Lhasa [3,658 m] Your Tibetan guide will greet you at the Lhasa Gonggar Airport or Lhasa railway station upon your arrival, and then transfer you to your hotel in the city. From the airport to Lhasa is 68 km (42 mi), roughly an hour drive to your hotel. The drive from the train station is only 15 km (9 mi) and takes 20 minutes. During the course of the ride, you will not only be amazed by the spectacular scenery of the Tibetan plateau, the scattered Tibetan villages, but certainly by the hospitality of your guide and driver, as well! After checking into the hotel, you will have the remainder of the day to rest and acclimatize to the high altitude. Day 02 : Lhasa City Sightseeing (B) In the morning, you will visit Potala Palace. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Mongolo-Tibetica Pragensia 12-2.Indd
Mongolo-Tibetica Pragensia ’12 5/2 MMongolo-Tibeticaongolo-Tibetica PPragensiaragensia 112-2.indd2-2.indd 1 115.5. 22.. 22013013 119:13:299:13:29 MMongolo-Tibeticaongolo-Tibetica PPragensiaragensia 112-2.indd2-2.indd 2 115.5. 22.. 22013013 119:13:299:13:29 Mongolo-Tibetica Pragensia ’12 Ethnolinguistics, Sociolinguistics, Religion and Culture Volume 5, No. 2 Publication of Charles University in Prague Philosophical Faculty, Institute of South and Central Asia Seminar of Mongolian Studies Prague 2012 ISSN 1803–5647 MMongolo-Tibeticaongolo-Tibetica PPragensiaragensia 112-2.indd2-2.indd 3 115.5. 22.. 22013013 119:13:299:13:29 Th is journal is published as a part of the Programme for the Development of Fields of Study at Charles University, Oriental and African Studies, sub-programme “Th e process of transformation in the language and cultural diff erentness of the countries of South and Central Asia”, a project of the Philosophical Faculty, Charles University in Prague. Mongolo-Tibetica Pragensia ’12 Linguistics, Ethnolinguistics, Religion and Culture Volume 5, No. 2 (2012) © Editors Editors-in-chief: Jaroslav Vacek and Alena Oberfalzerová Editorial Board: Daniel Berounský (Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic) Agata Bareja-Starzyńska (University of Warsaw, Poland) Katia Buff etrille (École pratique des Hautes-Études, Paris, France) J. Lubsangdorji (Charles University Prague, Czech Republic) Marie-Dominique Even (Centre National des Recherches Scientifi ques, Paris, France) Marek Mejor (University of Warsaw, Poland) Tsevel Shagdarsurung (National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia) Domiin Tömörtogoo (National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia) Reviewed by Prof. Václav Blažek (Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic) and Prof. Tsevel Shagdarsurung (National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia) English correction: Dr. -
China/Tibet: Unterschiedliche Na- Men Geographischer Orte Und Kenntnisse Der Administrativen Einheiten
China/Tibet: Unterschiedliche Na- men geographischer Orte und Kenntnisse der administrativen Einheiten Auskunft Adrian Schuster Bern, 2. Dezember 2015 1 Einleitung Die Schweizerische Flüchtlingshilfe hat verschiedene Fragen zur aktuellen Situation, zum Alltag und der Lebenswelt der lokalen Bevölkerung in Tibet erhalten. Diese Auskunft behandelt Fragen zu den unterschiedlichen Namen geographischer Orte, den administrativen Einheiten Tibets sowie den Kenntnissen der lokalen Bevölke- rung dazu. Diese Auskunft basiert auf Expertenauskünften 1 und auf eigenen Recher- chen. 2 Schwierigkeiten bezüglich allgemeingültiger Aussagen Generalisierungen nicht möglich. Nach Angaben verschiedener Expertinnen und Experten zu Tibet können Angaben zu diversen Fragen des Alltags der ti betischen Bevölkerung meist nicht in generalisierender Form gemacht werden. Nach der am 31. März 2015 gemachten Einschätzung von Geoff Barstow 2 von der Otterbein Uni- versität in Westerville USA, kann sich die Situation in den verschiedenen Gebieten sehr stark unterscheiden.3 Die Beantwortung von Fragen zum Alltag sowie der ver- schiedenen Aspekte des Lebens der Tibeterinnen und Tibeter innerhalb des Auto- nomen Gebiets Tibet (AGT) sowie in den Gebieten ausserhalb des AGT ist deshalb äusserst komplex. Diese Angaben machte eine Kontaktperson 4 mit Expertenwissen zu Ost-Tibet am 28. April 2015 aufgrund der vielfältigen regionalen Unterschiede sowie den Unterschieden zwischen den ländlichen und urbanen Gebieten. Eine Ge- neralisierung und Übertragung einzelner Erkenntnisse, die für eine spezifische Re- gion gelten, auf andere Regionen und Provinzen im Autonomen Gebiet Tibet sowie auf die ausserhalb liegenden tibetischen Gebiete, ist laut der Kontaktperson nicht möglich.5 Anne Carolyn Klein, Professorin vom Department of Religion der Rice Uni- versity in Virginia betont in einer Publikation aus dem Jahr 2008 ebenfalls, dass die grosse Vielfalt in Tibet es unmöglich macht, Generalisierungen zu ganz Tibet zu 1 Entsprechend den COI-Standards verwendet die SFH öffentlich zugängliche Quellen. -
2008 UPRISING in TIBET: CHRONOLOGY and ANALYSIS © 2008, Department of Information and International Relations, CTA First Edition, 1000 Copies ISBN: 978-93-80091-15-0
2008 UPRISING IN TIBET CHRONOLOGY AND ANALYSIS CONTENTS (Full contents here) Foreword List of Abbreviations 2008 Tibet Uprising: A Chronology 2008 Tibet Uprising: An Analysis Introduction Facts and Figures State Response to the Protests Reaction of the International Community Reaction of the Chinese People Causes Behind 2008 Tibet Uprising: Flawed Tibet Policies? Political and Cultural Protests in Tibet: 1950-1996 Conclusion Appendices Maps Glossary of Counties in Tibet 2008 UPRISING IN TIBET CHRONOLOGY AND ANALYSIS UN, EU & Human Rights Desk Department of Information and International Relations Central Tibetan Administration Dharamsala - 176215, HP, INDIA 2010 2008 UPRISING IN TIBET: CHRONOLOGY AND ANALYSIS © 2008, Department of Information and International Relations, CTA First Edition, 1000 copies ISBN: 978-93-80091-15-0 Acknowledgements: Norzin Dolma Editorial Consultants Jane Perkins (Chronology section) JoAnn Dionne (Analysis section) Other Contributions (Chronology section) Gabrielle Lafitte, Rebecca Nowark, Kunsang Dorje, Tsomo, Dhela, Pela, Freeman, Josh, Jean Cover photo courtesy Agence France-Presse (AFP) Published by: UN, EU & Human Rights Desk Department of Information and International Relations (DIIR) Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) Gangchen Kyishong Dharamsala - 176215, HP, INDIA Phone: +91-1892-222457,222510 Fax: +91-1892-224957 Email: [email protected] Website: www.tibet.net; www.tibet.com Printed at: Narthang Press DIIR, CTA Gangchen Kyishong Dharamsala - 176215, HP, INDIA ... for those who lost their lives, for -
Tibet Is My Country
TIBET IS MY COUNTRY The Autobiography of TIHUBTEN JIGME NORBU Brother of the Dalai Lama as told to HEINRICH HARRER Translated from the German by EDWARD FITZGERALD E. P. DUTTON & CO., INC. NEW YORK 1981 First published in the U.S.A., 1961, by E. P. Dutton 81 Co., Inc. English Translation copyright, 0, 1960 by E. P. Dutton and Co., Inc., New York, and Rupert Hart-Davis Ltd., London. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. FIRST EDITION (i No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review written for inclusion in a magazine, newspaper or broadcast. First piiblished in Germany under the title of TIBET VERLORENE HEIMAT original edition 0, 1960 by Verlag Ullstein GmbH Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 61-5040 TO HIS HOLINESS THE DALAI LAMA IN RESPECT AND FRATERNAL LOVE The Tibetan Calendar 1927 Fire-Hare Year 1957 Fire-Bird Year 1928 Earth-Dragon Year 1958 Earth-Dog Year 1929 Earth-Snake Year 1959 Earth-Pig Year 1930 Iron-Horse Year 1960 Iron-Mouse Year 1931 Iron-Sheep Year 1961 Iron-Bull Year 1932 Water-Ape Year 1962 Water-Tiger Year 1933 Water-Bird Year 1963 Water-Hare Year 1934 Wood-Dog Year 1964 Wood-Dragon Year 1935 Wood-Pig Year 1965 Wood-Snake Year 1936 Fire-Mouse Year 1966 Fire-Horse Year 1937 Fire-Bull Year 1967 Fire-Sheep Year 1938 Earth-Tiger Year I 968 Earth-Ape Year 1939 Earth-Hare Year 1969 Earth-Bird Year I 940 Iron-Dragon Year I 970 Iron-Dog Year 1941 Iron-Snake Year I 97I Iron-Pig -
Chomolhari - One Perfect Day
JUUE-ANN CLYMA & ROGER PAYNE Chomolhari - One Perfect Day he magnificent Chomolhari (7326m) was first climbed in 1937 by Freddy TSpencer Chapman and Sherpa Pasang Dawa Lama. Chapman's team of five set off from Gangtok in Sikkim and in seven days walked to Phari on the plains of Tibet from where they carried out a reconnaissance of the south ridge. They found that the glacier and icefall that led to the ridge was impassable, so spent another four days making a detour into Bhutan and then continued on directly to make an alpine-style ascent of the mountain in just seven more days. The line of ascent started on the broad south-east spur and for the last few hundred metres merged with the exposed upper part of the south ridge. Chomolhari received its second ascent in 1970 by a joint Bhutan-Indian military expedition led by Col 'Bull' Kumar. This team started in Bhutan and followed Chapman's route. The third ascent was in 1996 by a joint Japan-China expedition. This team climbed Chapman's impassable icefall to a col and then followed the south ridge to join the original route below the sharp crest of the summit ridge. The lack of activity on this notable summit is due to access restrictions on the Bhutanese side and the difficulty of access into Yadong County on the Tibetan side. We first sought permission for an expedition to the north-west ridge of Chomolhari in 2002. After discussions with the Chinese Mountaineering Association, we got the necessary endorsement letter in 2003. -
The Hidden Monasteries of Tibet
TIBET The Hidden Monasteries of Tibet 19 day itinerary Kathmandu - Lhasa - Drigung Til Monastery Tidrum Nunnery- Reting Monastery - Lake Namtso Gyangtse - Shigatse - Kathmandu Travel dates Starts: Kathmandu - Saturday 3 September 2011 Ends: Kathmandu - Wednesday 21st September 2011 INTRODUCTION For many centuries Tibet remained for westerners a mysterious and forbidden land cut off from the rest of the world by the mighty Himalayas in the south and the Kunlun Mountains to the north. Only a handful of brave and resourceful travellers ever managed to breach the country’s snowy mountain fastness and reach its fabled capital Lhasa. Those that did returned with stories of an exotic and intriguing land of monastic cities and mountain passes, where nomads grazed huge herds of yaks, hermit monks spent years in meditation and pilgrims prostrated themselves over vast distances to achieve their religious goals. In recent years there have been many changes to the Tibetan world but its staggeringly rich, and easily misunderstood, culture remains resilient and continues to fire the imagination of the Western mind. Moreover Tibet is no longer the inaccessible land that it once was, and although travel there is by no means always comfortable, with all its rewards, it is well within the grasp of today’s adventurous traveller. This fascinating journey takes in all the most important sites in Tibet as well as going off-the-beaten-track for a glimpse into a magical Tibet of bygone days. After an unforgettable mountain flight across the Roof of the World we have ample time to explore the sights of Lhasa before setting off in search of the remote hot springs and hidden monasteries that lie in the beautiful countryside to the north of the capital. -
Abstracts Pp. 152-450
Kingship Ideology in Sino-Tibetan Diplomacy during the VII-IX centuries Emanuela Garatti In this paper I would like to approach the question of the btsan-po’s figure and his role in the international exchanges like embassies, peace agreements and matrimonial alliances concluded between the Tibetan and the Tang during the Tibetan Empire. In order to do that, I examine some passages of Tibetan and Chinese sources. Tibetan ancient documents, like PT 1287, the PT 1288, the IOL Tib j 750 and the text of the Sino-Tibetan treaty of 821/822. For the Chinese sources I used the encyclopaedia Cefu yuangui which has never been extensively used in the study of the Tibetan ancient history. Concerning the embassies one can see that they are dispatched with important gifts when the btsan-po want to present a request. Those are registered as tribute (ch. chaogong) by the Chinese authors but one can assume, analysing the dates of embassies that the Tibetan emissaries are sent to the court with presents only when they had to present a specific request from the Tibetan emperor. Moreover, the btsan-po is willing to accept the diplomatic codes but refuses all attempt of submission from the Chinese authorities like the “fish-bag” (ch. yudai) proposed to the Tibetan ambassadors as a normal gift. For the treaties, the texts of these agreements show the evolution of the position of the btsan-po towards the Chinese court and the international diplomacy: the firsts pacts see the dominant position of Tang court over the btsan-po’s delegation. -
El Tibet Y La Republica Popular De China
El Tibet y la Republica Popular de China Informe presentado a la Comision Internacional de Juristas por el Comite de Encuesta Juridica sobre el Tibet COMISI6N internacional d e j u r is t a s GINEBRA 1960 La Comision International de Juristas es una organization no gubema- mental que tiene el caracter de entidad consultiva, categoria B, ante el Con- sejo Economico y Social de las Naciones Unidas. iLa Comision promueve el conocimiento y el respeto del principio del imperio de la ley. Esta integrada por: JOSEPH T. THORSON Presidente del Tribunal de Hacienda del Canada (Presidente de honor) VIVIAN BOSE Ex magistrado del Tribunal Supremo de la India (Presidente) PER T. FEDERSPIEL Presidente del Consejo de Europa; diputado del (Vicepresidente) Parlamento danes; abogado, Copenhague JOSE T. NABUCO Miembro del Colegio de Abogados de Rio d© (Vicepresidente) Janeiro, Brasil SIR ADETOKUNBO A. ADEMOLA Presidente del Tribunal Supremo de Nigeria ARTURO A. ALAFRIZ Presidente de la Federation de Asociaciones de Abogados de Filipinas GIUSEPPE BETTIOL Diputado del Parlamento italiano; profesor de derecho de la Universidad de Padua DUDLEY B. BONSAL Penultimo presidente de la Asociaci6n de Abo gados de la ciudad de Nueva York, EE.UU. PHILIPPE N. BOULOS Gobernador de Beirut; ex ministro de Justicia del Llbano -UAN J. CARBAJAL VICTORICA Abogado; profesor de derecho publico de la Uni* versidad de Montevideo; ex ministro U CHAN HTOON Magistrado del Tribunal Supremo de la Uni6n de Birmania A. J. M. VAN DAL Abogado ante el Tribunal Supremo de los Paises Bajos