The Battle of Lepanto

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Battle of Lepanto The Battle of Lepanto Transfiguration exists to lead all those in the East Metro to Christ, the Source and Summit of our daily and eternal lives. October 7 is the Feast Day of Our Lady of the Rosary. I suspect that it is because of this commemoration that the whole month of October is dedicated to the time-tested and massively powerful prayer of the Rosary. In honor of this important feast day, I Check our website reprint here an article by Father Steve Grunow and published on the popular “Word on Fire” blog. (A full copy of the article may and myParish App for be found here: www.wordonfire.org/resources/blog/our-lady-of- the most up-to-date the-rosary-and-the-battle-of-lepanto/1220) schedule of our On October 7, 1571, a fleet of ships assembled by the combined forces of liturgies. Naples, Sardinia, Venice, the Papacy, Genoa, Savoy and the Knights Hospitallers fought an intense battle with the fleet of the Ottoman Empire. The battle took place in the Gulf of Patras located in western Greece. Though outnumbered by the Ottoman forces, the so-called “Holy League” possessed of superior firepower would win the day. This victory would 6133 15th Street North Oakdale, MN 55128 severely curtail attempts by the Ottoman Empire to control the Mediterranean, causing a seismic shift in international relations from East to Monday-Thursday: West. In some respects, and I do not want this claim to be overstated, the 8:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. world that we know came into being with this victory. This event is known Friday: 8:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m. to history as the “Battle of Lepanto.” Phone: 651-738-2646 After-hours Emergency: Pope Pius V, whose treasury bankrolled part of this military endeavor, 651-501-2250 ordered the churches of Rome opened for prayer day and night, [email protected] encouraging the faithful to petition the intercession of the Blessed Virgin [email protected] Mary through the recitation of the Rosary. When word reached Pope Pius of the victory of the Holy League, he added a new feast day to the Roman Liturgical Calendar- October 7th would henceforth be the feast of Office: 651-501-2220 Attendance Line: 651-501-2255 Our Lady of Victory. Pope Pius’ successor, Gregory XIII, would change the name of this day to the Feast of the Holy Rosary. [email protected] PASTOR Fr. John Paul Erickson 651-738-2646 [email protected] Baptisms are held on Sundays at noon; however, there will be no ASSOCIATE PASTOR Baptisms scheduled on the first Sunday of the month. Prior to Fr. Brian Lynch 651-738-2646 scheduling a baptism, parents must complete a baptism class. [email protected] To register for a class or schedule a baptism, please call our parish DEACON office at 651-738-2646. Deacon Dan Brewer 651-738-2646 [email protected] PARISH ADMINISTRATOR Praise God for the gift of new life in Jesus Christ given to Erin Ethier 651-501-2209 Brooklen Amy Meuwissen, daughter of Peter and Whitney. [email protected] SAFE ENVIRONMENT COORDINATOR / PARISH SECRETARY If you would like to celebrate your wedding at Transfiguration, Martha Praska 651-738-2646 [email protected] please contact the Parish Office at least nine months in advance. ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT Kathy Weed 651-738-2646 [email protected] FINANCE ASSISTANT & TADS Kim Connolly 651-501-2208 [email protected] SCHOOL PRINCIPAL Andy Jacobson 651-501-2216 [email protected] DIRECTOR OF SACRED MUSIC Mary Demko 651-501-2224 [email protected] LITURGY COORDINATOR Shantel Schallenkamp 651-501-2206 [email protected] DIRECTOR OF PARISH FORMATION Justin Kortuem 651-501-2207 [email protected] CONFIRMATION COORDINATOR Justin Shay 651-501-2219 [email protected] September 27 Fiscal YTD PARISH LIFE & YOUTH FORMATION Total Budgeted Collection $ 22,000 $ 297,000 COORDINATOR Melissa Phinney 651-501-2202 Weekend Collection 20,196 289,961 [email protected] Surplus/(Deficit) (1,804) (7,039) COMMUNICATIONS COORDINATOR % Above/(Below) Budget -2.37% Michelle Jwanouskos [email protected] Big-Ticket Capital Improvement Fund MAINTENANCE SUPERVISOR Amount Collected September 27 $ 335 Phil Stoffel 651-501-2245 [email protected] Balance in Big-Ticket Savings Account 96,395 AFTER HOURS PASTORAL Long-Term Debt for Fiscal Year ending June 30, 2021 EMERGENCY NUMBER: 651-501-2250 Amount Collected/Principal Payment $ 1,115 VICTIM/SURVIVOR SITE & HOTLINE safe-environment.archspm.org 651-291-4475 Balance on Long-Term Debt 4,237,718 Interest Paid on LT Debt Since 7/1/20 44,129 2 Monday, October 5 Our contemporary sensibilities might make us stir uncomfortably at the 8:00 a.m. – Mass association of the Mother of the Prince of Peace with the memory of 5:30-6:00 p.m. – Confessions* warfare, strife and the troubled history that preceded and followed the Tuesday, October 6 Battle of Lepanto. But the fact of the matter is that this feast was first 8:00 a.m. – Mass understood as a celebration akin to what we commemorate on the Fourth Noon-12:30 p.m. – Confessions* of July or D-Day. Pope Pius V (later Saint Pius V) interpreted the event as Noon-1:00 p.m. – Church Open for Prayer** the movement of Providence in favor of the Church and European 5:00 p.m. – Mass civilization. He had no qualms in the assertion that the triumph properly Wednesday, October 7 belonged to the Mother of God and that, in the midst of the rancor of 8:00 a.m. – Mass battle, her intercession had moved the “Holy League” to victory. Such Thursday, October 8 warlike associations with Christian Faith and culture likely cannot be 8:00 a.m. – Mass sustained today. Some find all this to be offensive to genuine Christian Noon-12:30 p.m. – Confessions* sensibilities. Noon-1:00 p.m. – Church Open for Prayer** Friday, October 9 Thus, the true history of this day has receded into the obscuring mists of 8:00 a.m. – Mass the past. In our present circumstances we celebrate the prayer of the Saturday, October 10 Rosary, not the battle of Our Lady of Victory. We recall its efficacy as a 8:00 a.m. – Mass, live-streamed only source for meditation and contemplation and encourage its practice. If (no congregation) there is reference to a battle at all, it is made to the conflicts of our interior Sunday, October 11 - 28th Sunday in Ordinary lives, particularly in our desire to pray without the burden of distractions. Time 7:30-7:55 a.m. – Confessions* And yet I find my thoughts turned towards Our Lady of Victory, of the 8:30 a.m. – Holy Mass Mother of the Messiah, who proclaimed God mighty and victorious in her 10:30 a.m. – Holy Mass Magnificat, and in these words spoke of the strength of His arm to cast 6:00 p.m. – Holy Mass down the mighty and exalt the lowly. I think of all those precursors of the Distribution of Holy Communion following Mother of God – Miriam, the prophetess, who took a timbrel in hand and 10:30 a.m. Mass. Parishioners and visitors who cannot on the shores of the Red Sea, singing songs in praise of the God of Israel’s attend Mass inside and are present to listen to Mass triumph over the army of Pharaoh; of Judith and Deborah and the fire that (on car radio, 89.1 FM, or through Facebook on your burned within their hearts for justice and the sword that they raised against smartphone) in the parking lot may receive Holy Communion in front of the school entrance; please wait the enemies of God’s people; of Rahab and the spies and the fall of for a signal from staff before you leave your vehicles. Jericho; of Esther the Queen, who risked her own life so that her people * Confessions will be offered Sundays 7:30-7:55 a.m., might be saved. The Bible is a book of battles. There is properly a peace- Mondays 5:30-6:00 p.m., and Tuesday & Thursdays making quality to our Biblical Faith, a hope for a restoration of the noon-12:30 p.m. Please ring the door buzzer to be concord that the Creator intended between himself and humanity. But admitted. there is also a properly oppositional quality to our Faith, the recognition ** On Tuesdays and Thursdays for confession and private that in knowing what we stand for, we also know what we stand against. prayer, please ring the door buzzer to be admitted. We can no more excise conflict from the Bible than we can deny its reality All times subject to change. Please check in our own history. We have been placed in the midst of a fallen world, not our parish website daily for time changes. merely to surrender to its failure to love, but to live in defiance to that which opposes God. Resist we must, but to do so, we attempt to imitate, not the fallen powers of this world, but Christ the Lord, who wrested power away from the powerful, not by force of arms, but in the strength of “The stone the builders rejected has become the his will to love us unto death. He is triumphant, but there still are battles left for him to fight in all the Lepanto’s that rage within our own troubled corner stone…” - MATTHEW 21:42 souls. In the midst of these battles I know that Christ the Lord fights for Jesus was rejected by the religious and us still, and that the Lady of Victory is at His side.
Recommended publications
  • Antagonist Images of the Turk in Early Modern European Games
    ANTI/THESIS 87 The earliest representation of the Turk in art appeared in Venetian Quattrocento ANTI-THESIS Antagonist paintings as a result of the increasing com- Images of mercial activities of Venice, which played a role as the main connection between the Turk in Europe and the Levant (Raby 17). The per- ception of the image of the Turk varied Early Modern depending on the conflicts between Venice and the Ottomans, usually pro- European Games voked by religious and political propa- ganda. Gentile Bellini’s circa 1480 portrait of Mehmed the Conqueror, who con- quered Constantinople, is one of such rare early examples that reflected an apprecia- tion of an incognito enemy before the early modern period, which had faded Ömer Fatih Parlak over the course of time as tensions increased. Bellini, who started a short- “The Turk” is a multifaceted concept that perspective to the image of the Turk by lived early Renaissance Orientalism, was emerged in the late Middle Ages in shedding light on its representations in commissioned by Mehmed II, whose pri- Europe, and has gained new faces over early modern European board games and vate patronage was “eclectic with a strong the course of time until today. Being pri- playing cards; thus, contributing to a nou- interest in both historical and contempo- marily a Muslim, the Turk usually con- velle scholarly interest on the image of rary Western culture” (Raby 7).1 The forma- noted the antichrist, infidel, and the ulti- the Turk. It argues that, belonging to a tion of the Holy League of 1571 against the mate enemy.
    [Show full text]
  • Presentación De Powerpoint
    Painted by Titian 1551 PHILIP II KING OF SPAIN “ THE PRUDENT” Signature CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING UNIT (UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA CLIL) 2017/18 HISTORY lrs Lourdes Ruiz Juana of Castile Philip “The Handsome” Maria of Aragon. Manuel I of Portugal 3rd DAUGTHER OF of Austria 4TH DAUGTHER OF Isabel and Ferdinand Isabel and Ferdinand Charles I of Spain Isabella of Portugal nd Born: 21 May 1527 1st wife 2 wife 3rd wife 4th wife Died: 13 September 1598 Maria Manuela Mary I of England Elizabeth Anna of Austria Philip II of Spain of Portugal “Bloody Mary” of Valois Spain, the Netherlands, Italian Territories & The Spanish Empire lrs 1527: Philip II of Spain was born in Palacio de Pimentel, Valladolid, which was the capital of the Spanish empire. In June 1561, Philip moved his court to Madrid making it the new capital city. Philip was a studious young boy, he learnt Spanish, Portuguese and Latin. 'The Baptism of Philip II' in Valladolid. He enjoyed hunting and sports as well as music. Historical ceiling preserved in Palacio de Pimentel (Valladolid) Also, he was trained in warfare by the . court [kɔːt] N corte Duke of Alba hunting [ˈhʌntɪŋ] N caza, cacería lrs warfare [ˈwɔːfɛər] N guerra, artes militares Look at this map. In 1554-55, Philip’s father, Charles I of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor abdicated in favour of his son Philip and his brother Ferdinand. Charles left all the territories in ORANGE to his son. After different battles and expeditions, Philip’s Empire would include all the territories in GREEN. That is, he took control of Portugal and its colonies in America, Africa and Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Christian Allies of the Ottoman Empire by Emrah Safa Gürkan
    Christian Allies of the Ottoman Empire by Emrah Safa Gürkan The relationship between the Ottomans and the Christians did not evolve around continuous hostility and conflict, as is generally assumed. The Ottomans employed Christians extensively, used Western know-how and technology, and en- couraged European merchants to trade in the Levant. On the state level, too, what dictated international diplomacy was not the religious factors, but rather rational strategies that were the results of carefully calculated priorities, for in- stance, several alliances between the Ottomans and the Christian states. All this cooperation blurred the cultural bound- aries and facilitated the flow of people, ideas, technologies and goods from one civilization to another. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Christians in the Service of the Ottomans 3. Ottoman Alliances with the Christian States 4. Conclusion 5. Appendix 1. Sources 2. Bibliography 3. Notes Citation Introduction Cooperation between the Ottomans and various Christian groups and individuals started as early as the beginning of the 14th century, when the Ottoman state itself emerged. The Ottomans, although a Muslim polity, did not hesitate to cooperate with Christians for practical reasons. Nevertheless, the misreading of the Ghaza (Holy War) literature1 and the consequent romanticization of the Ottomans' struggle in carrying the banner of Islam conceal the true nature of rela- tions between Muslims and Christians. Rather than an inevitable conflict, what prevailed was cooperation in which cul- tural, ethnic, and religious boundaries seemed to disappear. Ÿ1 The Ottomans came into contact and allied themselves with Christians on two levels. Firstly, Christian allies of the Ot- tomans were individuals; the Ottomans employed a number of Christians in their service, mostly, but not always, after they had converted.
    [Show full text]
  • Bartolomé De Las Casas, Soldiers of Fortune, And
    HONOR AND CARITAS: BARTOLOMÉ DE LAS CASAS, SOLDIERS OF FORTUNE, AND THE CONQUEST OF THE AMERICAS Dissertation Submitted To The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy in Theology By Damian Matthew Costello UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON Dayton, Ohio August 2013 HONOR AND CARITAS: BARTOLOMÉ DE LAS CASAS, SOLDIERS OF FORTUNE, AND THE CONQUEST OF THE AMERICAS Name: Costello, Damian Matthew APPROVED BY: ____________________________ Dr. William L. Portier, Ph.D. Committee Chair ____________________________ Dr. Sandra Yocum, Ph.D. Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Kelly S. Johnson, Ph.D. Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Anthony B. Smith, Ph.D. Committee Member _____________________________ Dr. Roberto S. Goizueta, Ph.D. Committee Member ii ABSTRACT HONOR AND CARITAS: BARTOLOMÉ DE LAS CASAS, SOLDIERS OF FORTUNE, AND THE CONQUEST OF THE AMERICAS Name: Costello, Damian Matthew University of Dayton Advisor: Dr. William L. Portier This dissertation - a postcolonial re-examination of Bartolomé de las Casas, the 16th century Spanish priest often called “The Protector of the Indians” - is a conversation between three primary components: a biography of Las Casas, an interdisciplinary history of the conquest of the Americas and early Latin America, and an analysis of the Spanish debate over the morality of Spanish colonialism. The work adds two new theses to the scholarship of Las Casas: a reassessment of the process of Spanish expansion and the nature of Las Casas’s opposition to it. The first thesis challenges the dominant paradigm of 16th century Spanish colonialism, which tends to explain conquest as the result of perceived religious and racial difference; that is, Spanish conquistadors turned to military force as a means of imposing Spanish civilization and Christianity on heathen Indians.
    [Show full text]
  • Violence, Protection and Commerce
    This file is to be used only for a purpose specified by Palgrave Macmillan, such as checking proofs, preparing an index, reviewing, endorsing or planning coursework/other institutional needs. You may store and print the file and share it with others helping you with the specified purpose, but under no circumstances may the file be distributed or otherwise made accessible to any other third parties without the express prior permission of Palgrave Macmillan. Please contact [email protected] if you have any queries regarding use of the file. Proof 1 2 3 3 4 Violence, Protection and 5 6 Commerce 7 8 Corsairing and ars piratica in the Early Modern 9 Mediterranean 10 11 Wolfgang Kaiser and Guillaume Calafat 12 13 14 15 Like other maritime spaces, and indeed even large oceans such as the 16 Indian Ocean, the Mediterranean was not at all a ‘no man’s sea’ – as 17 the sea in general appears, opposed to territorial conquest and occupa- 18 tion of land, in a prominent way in Carl Schmitt’s opposition between 19 a terrestrian and a ‘free maritime’ spatial order.1 Large oceanic spaces 20 such as the Indian Ocean and smaller ones such as the Mediterranean 21 were both culturally highly saturated and legally regulated spaces.2 22 The Inner Sea has even been considered as a matrix of the legal and 23 political scenario of imposition of the Roman ‘policy of the sea’ that 24 had efficiently guaranteed free circulation and trade by eliminating 25 the pirates – Cicero’s ‘enemy of mankind’ 3– who formerly had infected the 26 Mediterranean.
    [Show full text]
  • Muslims in Spain, 1492–​1814 Mediterranean Reconfigurations Intercultural Trade, Commercial Litigation, and Legal Pluralism
    Muslims in Spain, 1492– 1814 Mediterranean Reconfigurations Intercultural Trade, Commercial Litigation, and Legal Pluralism Series Editors Wolfgang Kaiser (Université Paris I, Panthéon- Sorbonne) Guillaume Calafat (Université Paris I, Panthéon- Sorbonne) volume 3 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ cmed Muslims in Spain, 1492– 1814 Living and Negotiating in the Land of the Infidel By Eloy Martín Corrales Translated by Consuelo López- Morillas LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Cover illustration: “El embajador de Marruecos” (Catalog Number: G002789) Museo del Prado. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Martín Corrales, E. (Eloy), author. | Lopez-Morillas, Consuelo, translator. Title: Muslims in Spain, 1492-1814 : living and negotiating in the land of the infidel / by Eloy Martín-Corrales ; translated by Consuelo López-Morillas. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2021] | Series: Mediterranean reconfigurations ; volume 3 | Original title unknown. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020046144 (print) | LCCN 2020046145 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004381476 (hardback) | ISBN 9789004443761 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Muslims—Spain—History. | Spain—Ethnic relations—History.
    [Show full text]
  • The Triumphs of Alexander Farnese: a Contextual Analysis of the Series of Paintings in Santiago, Chile
    Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2014 The Triumphs of Alexander Farnese: A Contextual Analysis of the Series of Paintings in Santiago, Chile Michael J. Panbehchi Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons, and the Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3628 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Michael John Panbehchi 2014 All Rights Reserved The Triumphs of Alexander Farnese: A Contextual Analysis of the Series of Paintings in Santiago, Chile A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Virginia Commonwealth University. by Michael John Panbehchi B.A., Virginia Commonwealth University, 1988 B.A., Virginia Commonwealth University, 1994 M.A., New Mexico State University, 1996 Director: Michael Schreffler, Associate Professor, Department of Art History Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia November, 2014 ii Acknowledgment The author wishes to thank several people. I would like to thank my parents for their continual support. I would also like to thank my son José and my wife Lulú for their love and encouragement. More importantly, I would like to thank my wife for her comments on the drafts of this dissertation as well as her help with a number of the translations.
    [Show full text]
  • Battleground Perceptions in the Portuguese Early Modern Atlantic
    WIH0010.1177/0968344517725540War in HistoryDantas da Cruz 725540research-article2018 Original Article War in History 1 –26 From Flanders to Pernambuco: © The Author(s) 2018 Reprints and permissions: Battleground Perceptions in sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav https://doi.org/10.1177/0968344517725540DOI: 10.1177/0968344517725540 the Portuguese Early Modern journals.sagepub.com/home/wih Atlantic World Miguel Dantas da Cruz Instituto de Ciências Sociais – Lisbon University, Portugal Abstract This article addresses the way the Portuguese experience in the seventeenth-century battlefields of Flanders, during the Iberian Union (1580–1640), reshaped Portuguese military thought and culture. It argues that their traditional martial perceptions – almost exclusively based in imperial experiences, especially against the Muslims in North Africa and in India – were transformed by the direct exposure to Spanish military endeavours in Europe. It also argues that the experience in Flanders resurfaced in the South Atlantic, in all its religious and political dimensions, transforming the prestige of Brazil as a battlefield. Finally, the article revisits the way the Flanders experience poisoned Spanish–Portuguese relations. Keywords Portuguese Atlantic, Iberian Union, War of Flanders, martial imaginary, battleground perceptions Introduction King Sebastian, in his attempt to go to North Africa, to attack the Moors himself, beyond being moved by the zeal of exalting the Catholic Faith, and spreading the Christian religion, had the example of all of his ancestors, who were always the Generals of their own Arms, and the first ones to attack. King John I went in person to take Ceuta with his four sons in a massive fleet. Afonso V went himself three times…to carry on with the war on the Berber Coast, where he achieved many victories… Manuel I was also determined to go there, carrying on with this Corresponding author: Miguel Dantas da Cruz, Instituto de Ciências Sociais – Lisbon University, Av.
    [Show full text]
  • Papal Annual Medals, 1605–1700
    religions Article Pressing Metal, Pressing Politics: Papal Annual Medals, 1605–1700 Matthew Knox Averett Department of Fine and Performing Arts, Creighton University, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE 68178, USA; [email protected]; Tel.: +1-402-280-1455; Fax: +1-402-280-2320 Academic Editor: Ted G. Jelen Received: 18 February 2016; Accepted: 11 May 2016; Published: 20 May 2016 Abstract: This article surveys images depicted on the reverses of papal annual medals in the seventeenth century, beginning in 1605 under Paul V (r. 1605–21) with the first confirmed annual medal, and ending in 1700 at the conclusion of the papacy of Innocent XII (r. 1691–1700), a reign that marked a distinct change in papal politics in advance of the eighteenth century. The article mines a wealth of numismatics images and places it within a narrative of seventeenth-century papal politics. In the ninety-six years under consideration, ten popes issued ninety-four annual medals (sede vacante produced generic annual medals in 1667 and 1691). Annual medals are a unique iteration of papal commemorative medals and they celebrate an important papal achievement from the preceding year. The production of annual medals was an exercise in identity creation, undertaken to advance the image of the pope as an aristocratic prince in three specific roles: as builder, warrior, and impresario. The timeliness of the medals makes them valuable sources to gauge the perceived success of the papacy on an annual basis and to chart the political course plotted by popes through the seventeenth century. Keywords: Rome; papacy; annual medals; numismatics 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Alma Mater Studiorum – Università Di Bologna
    Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN Les Littératures de l’Europe Unie - European Literatures - Letterature dell’Europa Unita Ciclo XXX Settore Concorsuale: 10 F/1 Letteratura italiana, critica letteraria e letterature comparate Settore Scientifico Disciplinare: L-FIL-LET/10 Letteratura italiana Between Epic and History: European epic poems of the XVIth - XVIIth centuries on Lepanto and the Reconquista Presentata da: Maria Shakhray Coordinatore Dottorato Supervisore Prof.ssa Bruna Conconi Prof. Andrea Battistini Co-supervisore Prof.ssa Bruna Conconi Esame finale anno 2018 1 2 Acknowledgements This work became possible due to the support and the precious contributions of many people. First of all, I would like to express my profound gratitude to my supervisor, Prof. Andrea Battistini, for his valuable guidance, his patience and encouragement. I am infinitely grateful for his kind help and support throughout all of these years. I would also like to thank Prof. Anna Soncini for being a crucial presence during my CLE and DESE years. I am particularly grateful to Prof. Bruna Conconi for her encouragement and moral support at all of the most difficult moments. I would also like to thank all the professors of the DESE consortium for their valuable remarks and comments as to the realization of the present research. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Lucia Manservisi for having always helped me to cope with all kinds of practical problems I faced during my years in Bologna. My gratitude is as well extended to Prof. Pedro Ruiz Perez and Prof. Rafael Bonilla Cerezo from the University of Cordova for their help and valuable advice during my stay in Spain.
    [Show full text]
  • Ottoman Corsairs in the Central Mediterranean and the Slave Trade in the 16Th Century
    SAĠM ANIL KARZEK ANIL SAĠM MEDITERRANEAN AND THE SLAVE TRADE SLAVE AND THE IN MEDITERRANEAN OTTOMAN CORSAIRS IN THE CENTRAL CORSAIRS THE IN OTTOMAN OTTOMAN CORSAIRS IN THE CENTRAL THE 16TH 16TH THE MEDITERRANEAN AND THE SLAVE TRADE IN THE 16TH CENTURY CENTURY A Master‟s Thesis by SAĠM ANIL KARZEK Department of History Ġhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University Ankara Bilkent 2021 University August 2021 To my beloved family OTTOMAN CORSAIRS IN THE CENTRAL MEDITERRANEAN AND THE SLAVE TRADE IN THE 16TH CENTURY The Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences of Ġhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University by SAĠM ANIL KARZEK In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in HISTORY THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ĠHSAN DOĞRAMACI BĠLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of History. Prof. Dr. Özer Ergenç Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of History. I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of History Prof. Dr. Mehmet Veli Seyitdanlıoğlu Examining Committee Member Approval of the Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Refet Soykan Gürkaynak Director ABSTRACT OTTOMAN CORSAIRS IN THE CENTRAL MEDITERRANEAN AND THE SLAVE TRADE IN THE 16TH CENTURY Karzek, Saim Anıl M.A., Department of History Supervisor: Özer Ergenç August 2021 This thesis aims to analyze the Ottoman corsairs and their role in the slave trade in the 16th century Mediterranean, and it concentrates on the corsair activity around the central Mediterranean during Suleiman I's reign.
    [Show full text]
  • Reviews of Books and Audiobooks in Italian
    Reviews of books and audiobooks in Italian Susanna Agnelli (1922-2009), Vestivamo alla marinara, 231pp. (1975). Susanna Agnelli's paternal grandfather founded the Fiat company in 1899. She was thus a member of one of the richest families in Italy. Vestivamo alla marina is an autobiography beginning in childhood and ending with Agnelli's marriage in 1945. The title \We dressed like sailors" refers to the sailor-suits her parents made all the children wear, and gives little hint of what the book is really about. It begins with the sailor-suits and her upbringing under the stern eye of British nanny \Miss Parker", but before long Italy has joined the Axis and the young \Suni", as Susanna was known, is volunteering as a nurse on ships bringing injured soldiers from Africa back to Italy. As a war memoir it is fascinating, including for example an account of the utter confusion and chaos created by the Armistice of September 8, 1943 (Suni was in Rome at the time). Judging by her own account, Suni was a very courageous young woman, but it is only fair to point out that her war experience was highly atypical because of her access to wealth and power. In the middle of the war, she takes a ski vacation in Switzerland. When she and her brother Gianni need a car in Firenze, hoping to get to Perugia where they can hide out in one of their grandfather's numerous houses and await the allied advance, as Agnellis they have only to go to the local Fiat headquarters and they're set.
    [Show full text]