DOCSLIB.ORG

Presentación De Powerpoint

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Presentación De Powerpoint Painted by Titian 1551 PHILIP II KING OF SPAIN “ THE PRUDENT” Signature CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING UNIT (UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA CLIL) 2017/18 HISTORY lrs Lourdes Ruiz Juana of Castile Philip “The Handsome” Maria of Aragon. Manuel I of Portugal 3rd DAUGTHER OF of Austria 4TH DAUGTHER OF Isabel and Ferdinand Isabel and Ferdinand Charles I of Spain Isabella of Portugal nd Born: 21 May 1527 1st wife 2 wife 3rd wife 4th wife Died: 13 September 1598 Maria Manuela Mary I of England Elizabeth Anna of Austria Philip II of Spain of Portugal “Bloody Mary” of Valois Spain, the Netherlands, Italian Territories & The Spanish Empire lrs 1527: Philip II of Spain was born in Palacio de Pimentel, Valladolid, which was the capital of the Spanish empire. In June 1561, Philip moved his court to Madrid making it the new capital city. Philip was a studious young boy, he learnt Spanish, Portuguese and Latin. 'The Baptism of Philip II' in Valladolid. He enjoyed hunting and sports as well as music. Historical ceiling preserved in Palacio de Pimentel (Valladolid) Also, he was trained in warfare by the . court [kɔːt] N corte Duke of Alba hunting [ˈhʌntɪŋ] N caza, cacería lrs warfare [ˈwɔːfɛər] N guerra, artes militares Look at this map. In 1554-55, Philip’s father, Charles I of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor abdicated in favour of his son Philip and his brother Ferdinand. Charles left all the territories in ORANGE to his son. After different battles and expeditions, Philip’s Empire would include all the territories in GREEN. That is, he took control of Portugal and its colonies in America, Africa and Asia. So he was the most powerful ruler in Spanish history and the ruler of the first most important European empire of the modern age. powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] ADJ poderoso ruler [ˈruːlər] N gobernante, soberano modern age N edad moderna lrs Difficulties in Spain 1.- MONEY, MONEY, MONEY 2.- THE REVOLT OF THE MORISCOS lrs 1.- MONEY, MONEY, MONEY It is true that big amounts of silver and riches came from America, but Philip's warlike policies were too expensive. There was never enough money!! Four times—in 1557, 1560, 1575, and 1596—he suspended payments and renegotiated terms with his bankers but eventually these FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES would lead to the eclipse of Spanish power in Europe. 2.- THE REVOLT OF THE MORISCOS Philip II also fought against the problem of the Morisco population in Spain, who were forced to convert to Christianity by his predecessors. In 1569, the Morisco Revolt started in Granada because Philip tried to suppress Moorish customs. Don Juan de Austria (1547–1578), Philip's illegitimate half-brother, led the expulsion of the Moriscos from Granada and their dispersal to other provinces. warlike [ˈwɔːlaɪk] ADJ bélico policy [ˈpɒlɪsɪ] N política Suppress [səˈpres] VT suprimir lrs lead [liːd] (vb: pt, pp led) llevar, conducir custom [ˈkʌstəm] N costumbre Rebellion of the Alpujarras or The Morisco Revolt – Second revolt against Castile Date: 24 December 1568 – March 1571 Location: The Alpujarras, Kingdom of Granada, Crown of Castile Issue: Mass expulsion of most Muslims in Granada to Castile. Resettlement of Granada with Catholic settlers. “LA MANO DE FATIMA” This novel by Ildefonso Falcones tells the story of this historical event under the rule of Philip II. PLOT: Hernando is a Morisco, or Moor, who was forced to convert to Christianity after the Reconquest of Granada. In 1569, after years of Christian oppression, the Moors of Granada take revenge against their masters. lrs The Mediterranean Sea 1.- THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: Suleiman lrs face [feɪs] V enfrentarse a threat [θret] N amenaza holy [ˈhəʊlɪ] ADJ sagrado, santo assemble [əˈsembl] V reunir 1.- THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: Suleiman defeat [dɪˈfiːt] N derrota In the first decade of his reign, Philip's government faced threats in the Mediterranean from the naval forces of the Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (ruled 1520–1566) and his North African clients. In 1560, Philip II organised the Holy League between Spain and several Italian Republics. They assembled at Messina, Sicily. But they suffered a terrible defeat at They sent 200 ships. the Battle of Djerba: Only 140 returned They sent 30000 soldiers. 20000 men died!! lrs However in 1571, after many defeats, the Holy League, commanded by Don Juan de Austria, destroyed nearly the entire Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto, finishing the grave threat of the increasing Ottoman domination of the Mediterranean. This battle is considered the greatest victory of Philip's reign. Painted by Titian; after the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, Philip offers his short-lived heir Fernando to Glory in this allegory. nearly[ˈnɪəlɪ] ADV casi fleet [fliːt] N flota The Battle of Lepanto by Andries van Eertvelt (1640). lrs Most Tercios were given names according to the place where they were deployed: for example Tercio de Sicilia. Some other Tercios were named after their commanding officer, like the Tercio de Moncada . The most famous soldier in Tercio de Moncada was Miguel de Cervantes. He fought in the Battle of Lepanto and, unfortunately, he lost his left hand. deploy [dɪˈplɔɪ] V desplegar fight [faɪt] (vb: pt, pp fought) pelear unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtʃnɪtlɪ] ADV por desgracia lrs Miguel de Cervantes 1547(?)/ 23 April 1616 He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language and one of the world’s greatest novelists. La Galatea (1585) was his first book. They are pastoral characters who struggle with love. He is widely regarded as ... es considerado por la mayoría como character [ˈkærɪktər] N personaje struggle with se enfrentan a lrs European conflicts 1.- FRANCE 2.- ENGLAND 3.- THE NETHERLANDS lrs 1.- FRANCE – The French Wars of Religion (1562–98) were fought between French Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). Much of the conflict took place during the regency of Queen Catherine de' Medici, widow of Henry II of France. Philip II financed the Catholic League during the French Wars of Religion. The Protestant heir to the French throne, converted to Catholicism and was crowned Henry IV of France, so France would remain Catholic – this was extremely important for the devoutly Catholic Spanish king. The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572. Thousands of Huguenots (French Calvinist widow [ˈwɪdəʊ] N viuda Protestants) were killed by Catholics. heir [ɛər] N heredero crown [kraʊn] V coronar remain[rɪˈmeɪn] V seguir, continuar lrs 2.- ENGLAND – Philip could not read English so needed everything translated into Latin or Spanish. Philip II’s second wife was Queen Mary I of England & Ireland. They got married in 1554. So he was also King of England and Ireland for 4 years. Mary died in 1558, they had no children and Catholicism in England was not strong. Elizabeth I, Mary’s half-sister, became Queen of England. Philip maintained peace with England for years. - Elizabeth I allied England with the Protestant rebels in the Netherlands. - the Catholic Mary Stuart Queen of Scotland (ruled 1542–1567) was executed. - Francis Drake, English explorer involved in piracy and illicit slave trading, raided the get married [get ˈmærɪd] V casarse half-sister [ˈhɑːfˌsɪstər] N hermanastra Iberian ports in 1587. ally[əˈlaɪ] V aliarse con Involved [ɪnˈvɒlvd] ADJ involucrado lrs slave trading n tráfico de esclavos raid [reɪd] V asaltar Philip decided to invade England and return the country to Catholicism. In 1588, he sent The Spanish Armada (La Grande y Felicísima Armada) to invade England A fleet of 130 ships , under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia. 1. to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I and Protestantism in England. 2. to stop English interference in the Spanish Netherlands. 3. to stop English and Dutch attacks on Spanish cargoes. The expedition was a catastrophe. The Spanish were forced into a retreat, and the majority of the fleet [fliːt] N flota overthrow [ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ] V derrocar Armada was destroyed by the bad weather. cargo [ˈkɑːgəʊ] N cargamento, carga lrs retreat [rɪˈtriːt] retirada 3.- THE NETHERLANDS People in the Netherlands were unhappy because Philip demanded high taxes and prosecuted the Protestants. William of Orange had been a favourite of Philip’s father, Charles V but he became the main leader of the Dutch revolt against Spain and the Eighty Years' War began in 1568. In 1584, William of Orange was assassinated after Philip had offered a reward of 25,000 crowns to anyone who killed him. Philip II of Spain berating William of Orange The Dutch Republic was recognised by Spain as independent in 1648. The war was over. reward[rɪˈwɔːd]AN recompense lrs be over – haber terminado Library Philip II died at the age of 71 (1598) in El Escorial. Palace Basilica, altar El Escorial is both a Palace and a Monastery that he financed and thought with the architects Juan Bautista de Toledo and Juan de Herrera. The construction of this Palace took more than 20 years (1563-1684). It has been the burial site for most of the Spanish kings of the last five centuries. both [bəʊθ] … and … ADV a la vez burial site n lugar de sepultura lrs 3.- first trans-Pacific trade route 1.- gold and silver from the American mines 2.- Portuguese spice trade between America and Asia 5.- Tried to defeat Protestantism 4.- Ended the major threat posed to 6.- Secured the Portuguese kingdom and empire Europe by the Ottoman navy 7.- Consolidated Spain's overseaslrs empire ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS https://pixabay.com/es/beb%C3%A9-ave-entrega-mujeres-ni%C3%B1a-1299514/ https://pixabay.com/es/ave-rama-paloma-vuelo-oliva-157558/ https://pixabay.com/es/explosi%C3%B3n-batalla-estrellas-fuego-145687/
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Antagonist Images of the Turk in Early Modern European Games
    ANTI/THESIS 87 The earliest representation of the Turk in art appeared in Venetian Quattrocento ANTI-THESIS Antagonist paintings as a result of the increasing com- Images of mercial activities of Venice, which played a role as the main connection between the Turk in Europe and the Levant (Raby 17). The per- ception of the image of the Turk varied Early Modern depending on the conflicts between Venice and the Ottomans, usually pro- European Games voked by religious and political propa- ganda. Gentile Bellini’s circa 1480 portrait of Mehmed the Conqueror, who con- quered Constantinople, is one of such rare early examples that reflected an apprecia- tion of an incognito enemy before the early modern period, which had faded Ömer Fatih Parlak over the course of time as tensions increased. Bellini, who started a short- “The Turk” is a multifaceted concept that perspective to the image of the Turk by lived early Renaissance Orientalism, was emerged in the late Middle Ages in shedding light on its representations in commissioned by Mehmed II, whose pri- Europe, and has gained new faces over early modern European board games and vate patronage was “eclectic with a strong the course of time until today. Being pri- playing cards; thus, contributing to a nou- interest in both historical and contempo- marily a Muslim, the Turk usually con- velle scholarly interest on the image of rary Western culture” (Raby 7).1 The forma- noted the antichrist, infidel, and the ulti- the Turk. It argues that, belonging to a tion of the Holy League of 1571 against the mate enemy.
    [Show full text]
  • BINONDO FOOD TRIP (4 Hours)
    BINONDO FOOD TRIP (4 hours) Eat your way around Binondo, the Philippines’ Chinatown. Located across the Pasig River from the walled city of Intramuros, Binondo was formally established in 1594, and is believed to be the oldest Chinatown in the world. It is the center of commerce and trade for all types of businesses run by Filipino-Chinese merchants, and given the historic reach of Chinese trading in the Pacific, it has been a hub of Chinese commerce in the Philippines since before the first Spanish colonizers arrived in the Philippines in 1521. Before World War II, Binondo was the center of the banking and financial community in the Philippines, housing insurance companies, commercial banks and other financial institutions from Britain and the United States. These banks were located mostly along Escólta, which used to be called the "Wall Street of the Philippines". Binondo remains a center of commerce and trade for all types of businesses run by Filipino- Chinese merchants and is famous for its diverse offerings of Chinese cuisine. Enjoy walking around the streets of Binondo, taking in Tsinoy (Chinese-Filipino) history through various Chinese specialties from its small and cozy restaurants. Have a taste of fried Chinese Lumpia, Kuchay Empanada and Misua Guisado at Quick Snack located along Carvajal Street; Kiampong Rice and Peanut Balls at Café Mezzanine; Kuchay Dumplings at Dong Bei Dumplings and the growing famous Beef Kan Pan of Lan Zhou La Mien. References: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binondo,_Manila TIME ITINERARY 0800H Pick-up
    [Show full text]
  • Keyboard Sonatas Nos. 87–92 Levon Avagyan, Piano Antonio Soler (1729–1783) Sonatas Included in Op
    Antonio SOLER Keyboard Sonatas Nos. 87–92 Levon Avagyan, Piano Antonio Soler (1729–1783) sonatas included in Op. 4 bear the date 1779. These Sonata No. 92 in D major, numbered Op. 4, No. 2, is Keyboard Sonatas Nos. 87–92 sonatas follow classical procedure and are in several again in four movements and in a style that reflects its movements, although some of the movements had prior date, 1779, and contemporary styles and forms of Born in 1729 at Olot, Girona, Antonio Soler, like many Llave de la Modulación, a treatise explaining the art of existence as single-movement works. Sonata No. 91 in C composition, as well as newer developments in keyboard other Catalan musicians of his and later generations, had rapid modulation (‘modulación agitada’), which brought major starts with a movement that has no tempo marking, instruments. The Presto suggests similar influences – the his early musical training as a chorister at the great correspondence with Padre Martini in Bologna, the leading to a second movement, marked Allegro di molto, world of Haydn, Soler’s near contemporary. The third Benedictine monastery of Montserrat, where his teachers leading Italian composer and theorist, who vainly sought in which the bass makes considerable use of divided movement brings two minuets, the first Andante largo included the maestro di capilla Benito Esteve and the a portrait of Soler to add to his gallery of leading octaves. There is contrast in a short Andante maestoso, a and the second, which it frames, a sparer Allegro. The organist Benito Valls. Soler studied the work of earlier composers.
    [Show full text]
  • Representations of Spain in Early Modern English Drama
    Saugata Bhaduri Polycolonial Angst: Representations of Spain in Early Modern English Drama One of the important questions that this conference1 requires us to explore is how Spain was represented in early modern English theatre, and to examine such representation especially against the backdrop of the emergence of these two nations as arguably the most important players in the unfolding game of global imperialism. This is precisely what this article proposes to do: to take up representative English plays of the period belonging to the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) which do mention Spain, analyse what the nature of their treat- ment of Spain is and hypothesise as to what may have been the reasons behind such a treatment.2 Given that England and Spain were at bitter war during these twenty years, and given furthermore that these two nations were the most prominent rivals in the global carving of the colonial pie that had already begun during this period, the commonsensical expectation from such plays, about the way Spain would be represented in them, should be of unambiguous Hispanophobia. There were several contextual reasons to occasion widespread Hispanophobia in the period. While Henry VIII’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon (1509) and its subsequent annulment (1533) had already sufficiently complicated Anglo-Hispanic relations, and their daughter Queen Mary I’s marriage to Philip II of Spain (1554) and his subsequent becoming the King of England and Ireland further aggravated the 1 The conference referred to here is the International Conference on Theatre Cultures within Globalizing Empires: Looking at Early Modern England and Spain, organised by the ERC Project “Early Modern European Drama and the Cultural Net (DramaNet),” at the Freie Universität, Ber- lin, November 15–16, 2012, where the preliminary version of this article was presented.
    [Show full text]
  • Queen Mary I
    Queen Mary I Queen Mary I of England, also known as Mary Tudor, was one of the five monarchs from the famous Tudor family. Early Life Mary was born on 18th February 1516. She was the daughter of King Henry VIII and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. Mary was a very clever child and was able to speak, read and write in many languages including Latin and Spanish. She was also very religious like her mother and followed the Catholic faith. In 1533, Henry decided to divorce Catherine as he was desperate for a son to be his heir. Mary was removed from her place in line to the throne, became known as ‘The Lady Mary’ rather than ‘Princess Mary’ and sent away from court. She was not allowed any contact with her mother as she would not accept her father’s new wife, Anne Boleyn, as queen. This hurt her relationship with her father and they did not speak for three years. Henry’s third wife, Jane, tried to make peace between Mary and her father. Mary agreed to the king’s request to recognise him as the head of the church and was reunited with her father in 1536. After Jane died, Henry married another three times. His final wife, Catherine Parr, persuaded the king to return Mary and Elizabeth to the line of succession in 1544. In 1547, Henry died and Mary’s half-brother Edward became king. During his reign, Mary spent most of her time away from court as she disagreed with laws he had passed.
    [Show full text]
  • Britain and the Dutch Revolt 1560–1700 Hugh Dunthorne Frontmatter More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-83747-7 - Britain and the Dutch Revolt 1560–1700 Hugh Dunthorne Frontmatter More information Britain and the Dutch Revolt 1560–1700 England’s response to the Revolt of the Netherlands (1568–1648) has been studied hitherto mainly in terms of government policy, yet the Dutch struggle with Habsburg Spain affected a much wider commu- nity than just the English political elite. It attracted attention across Britain and drew not just statesmen and diplomats but also soldiers, merchants, religious refugees, journalists, travellers and students into the confl ict. Hugh Dunthorne draws on pamphlet literature to reveal how British contemporaries viewed the progress of their near neigh- bours’ rebellion, and assesses the lasting impact which the Revolt and the rise of the Dutch Republic had on Britain’s domestic history. The book explores affi nities between the Dutch Revolt and the British civil wars of the seventeenth century – the fi rst major challenges to royal authority in modern times – showing how much Britain’s chang- ing commercial, religious and political culture owed to the country’s involvement with events across the North Sea. HUGH DUNTHORNE specializes in the history of the early modern period, the Dutch revolt and the Dutch republic and empire, the his- tory of war, and the Enlightenment. He was formerly Senior Lecturer in History at Swansea University, and his previous publications include The Enlightenment (1991) and The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Britain and the Low Countries
    [Show full text]
  • Looking Beyond the Walls
    Looking Beyond the Walls It was a sunny morning when Jose Estrella decided to take a walk by the Maestranza plaza in Intramuros, Manila City. Estrella was the administrator of the Intramuros Administration (IA), an organization attached to the Department of Tourism (DOT) of the Philippines. He was walking by the plaza because he wanted to check on the current state of Maestranza in preparation for several meetings he had lined up for the week. A concert had recently been held at the Maestranza plaza, and an exhibit had been held a few weeks ago. A civic organization was currently eying Maestranza as the venue for its annual meeting six months from now. A few years back, however, this portion of Intramuros where the Pasig River can be seen had an unwelcoming sewage-like smell that dominated a person’s senses. It consequently was not a pleasurable place for a walk. There were informal settlers who had made their homes and lives right in the middle of the street, blocking important historical markers and obstructing the view of Pasig River as well as portions of the historic walls of Manila. A few meters from Maestranza were ruins of what used to be the Central Bank of the Philippines. No matter how historic and rich in potential this area was, it was not a prime tourism destination. As the administrator of Intramuros, Estrella was proud that in the two years’ time since he had assumed his position, the plaza had a facelift, allowing it to become a viable venue for different events and an open space good for a morning or afternoon stroll.
    [Show full text]
  • Bartolomé De Las Casas, Soldiers of Fortune, And
    HONOR AND CARITAS: BARTOLOMÉ DE LAS CASAS, SOLDIERS OF FORTUNE, AND THE CONQUEST OF THE AMERICAS Dissertation Submitted To The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy in Theology By Damian Matthew Costello UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON Dayton, Ohio August 2013 HONOR AND CARITAS: BARTOLOMÉ DE LAS CASAS, SOLDIERS OF FORTUNE, AND THE CONQUEST OF THE AMERICAS Name: Costello, Damian Matthew APPROVED BY: ____________________________ Dr. William L. Portier, Ph.D. Committee Chair ____________________________ Dr. Sandra Yocum, Ph.D. Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Kelly S. Johnson, Ph.D. Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Anthony B. Smith, Ph.D. Committee Member _____________________________ Dr. Roberto S. Goizueta, Ph.D. Committee Member ii ABSTRACT HONOR AND CARITAS: BARTOLOMÉ DE LAS CASAS, SOLDIERS OF FORTUNE, AND THE CONQUEST OF THE AMERICAS Name: Costello, Damian Matthew University of Dayton Advisor: Dr. William L. Portier This dissertation - a postcolonial re-examination of Bartolomé de las Casas, the 16th century Spanish priest often called “The Protector of the Indians” - is a conversation between three primary components: a biography of Las Casas, an interdisciplinary history of the conquest of the Americas and early Latin America, and an analysis of the Spanish debate over the morality of Spanish colonialism. The work adds two new theses to the scholarship of Las Casas: a reassessment of the process of Spanish expansion and the nature of Las Casas’s opposition to it. The first thesis challenges the dominant paradigm of 16th century Spanish colonialism, which tends to explain conquest as the result of perceived religious and racial difference; that is, Spanish conquistadors turned to military force as a means of imposing Spanish civilization and Christianity on heathen Indians.
    [Show full text]
  • Violence, Protection and Commerce
    This file is to be used only for a purpose specified by Palgrave Macmillan, such as checking proofs, preparing an index, reviewing, endorsing or planning coursework/other institutional needs. You may store and print the file and share it with others helping you with the specified purpose, but under no circumstances may the file be distributed or otherwise made accessible to any other third parties without the express prior permission of Palgrave Macmillan. Please contact [email protected] if you have any queries regarding use of the file. Proof 1 2 3 3 4 Violence, Protection and 5 6 Commerce 7 8 Corsairing and ars piratica in the Early Modern 9 Mediterranean 10 11 Wolfgang Kaiser and Guillaume Calafat 12 13 14 15 Like other maritime spaces, and indeed even large oceans such as the 16 Indian Ocean, the Mediterranean was not at all a ‘no man’s sea’ – as 17 the sea in general appears, opposed to territorial conquest and occupa- 18 tion of land, in a prominent way in Carl Schmitt’s opposition between 19 a terrestrian and a ‘free maritime’ spatial order.1 Large oceanic spaces 20 such as the Indian Ocean and smaller ones such as the Mediterranean 21 were both culturally highly saturated and legally regulated spaces.2 22 The Inner Sea has even been considered as a matrix of the legal and 23 political scenario of imposition of the Roman ‘policy of the sea’ that 24 had efficiently guaranteed free circulation and trade by eliminating 25 the pirates – Cicero’s ‘enemy of mankind’ 3– who formerly had infected the 26 Mediterranean.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sustainable Debts of Philip II: a Reconstruction of Spain's Fiscal
    The Sustainable Debts of Philip II: A Reconstruction of Spain’s Fiscal Position, 1560-1598* Mauricio Drelichman Hans-Joachim Voth The University of British Columbia ICREA/Universitat Pompeu Fabra and and CIFAR CEPR This Draft: January 2010 Abstract: The defaults of Philip II have attained mythical status as the origin of sovereign debt crises. We reassess the fiscal position of Habsburg Castile, deriving comprehensive estimates of revenue, debt, and expenditure from new archival data. The king’s debts were sustainable. Primary surpluses were large and rising. Debt/revenue ratios were broadly unchanged across Philip’s reign. Castilian finances in the sixteenth century compare favorably with those of other early modern fiscal states at the height of their imperial ambitions, including Britain. The defaults of Philip II therefore reflected short-term liquidity crises, and were not a sign of unsustainable debts. * For helpful comments, we thank Daron Acemoglu, George Akerlof, Carlos Alvarez Nogal, Fernando Broner, Albert Carreras, Marc Flandreau, Caroline Fohlin, Regina Grafe, Avner Greif, Viktoria Hnatkovska, Angela Redish, Alberto Martín, Paolo Mauro, David Mitch, Kris Mitchener, Joel Mokyr, Lyndon Moore, Roger Myerson, Kevin O’Rourke, Sevket Pamuk, Richard Portes, Leandro Prados de la Escosura, Nathan Sussman, Alan M. Taylor, Francois Velde, Jaume Ventura, and Eugene White. Seminar audiences at American University, Harvard, Sciences Po, Hebrew University, UBC, UPF, UC Irvine, LSE, HEI Geneva, NYU-Stern, the ECB, and Rutgers, as well as the EHA meetings in Austin, the CREI / CEPR Conference on “Crises – Past, Policy, and Theory”, CIFAR, NBER, CEPR – ESSIM, the BETA Workshop, and the Utrecht Workshop on Financial History offered advice and constructive criticism.
    [Show full text]
  • Muslims in Spain, 1492–​1814 Mediterranean Reconfigurations Intercultural Trade, Commercial Litigation, and Legal Pluralism
    Muslims in Spain, 1492– 1814 Mediterranean Reconfigurations Intercultural Trade, Commercial Litigation, and Legal Pluralism Series Editors Wolfgang Kaiser (Université Paris I, Panthéon- Sorbonne) Guillaume Calafat (Université Paris I, Panthéon- Sorbonne) volume 3 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ cmed Muslims in Spain, 1492– 1814 Living and Negotiating in the Land of the Infidel By Eloy Martín Corrales Translated by Consuelo López- Morillas LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Cover illustration: “El embajador de Marruecos” (Catalog Number: G002789) Museo del Prado. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Martín Corrales, E. (Eloy), author. | Lopez-Morillas, Consuelo, translator. Title: Muslims in Spain, 1492-1814 : living and negotiating in the land of the infidel / by Eloy Martín-Corrales ; translated by Consuelo López-Morillas. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2021] | Series: Mediterranean reconfigurations ; volume 3 | Original title unknown. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020046144 (print) | LCCN 2020046145 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004381476 (hardback) | ISBN 9789004443761 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Muslims—Spain—History. | Spain—Ethnic relations—History.
    [Show full text]
  • The Triumphs of Alexander Farnese: a Contextual Analysis of the Series of Paintings in Santiago, Chile
    Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2014 The Triumphs of Alexander Farnese: A Contextual Analysis of the Series of Paintings in Santiago, Chile Michael J. Panbehchi Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons, and the Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3628 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Michael John Panbehchi 2014 All Rights Reserved The Triumphs of Alexander Farnese: A Contextual Analysis of the Series of Paintings in Santiago, Chile A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Virginia Commonwealth University. by Michael John Panbehchi B.A., Virginia Commonwealth University, 1988 B.A., Virginia Commonwealth University, 1994 M.A., New Mexico State University, 1996 Director: Michael Schreffler, Associate Professor, Department of Art History Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia November, 2014 ii Acknowledgment The author wishes to thank several people. I would like to thank my parents for their continual support. I would also like to thank my son José and my wife Lulú for their love and encouragement. More importantly, I would like to thank my wife for her comments on the drafts of this dissertation as well as her help with a number of the translations.
    [Show full text]