DOCSLIB.ORG

JSEALS Special Publication No

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2018 Papers from the Seventh International Conference on Austroasiatic Linguistics Edited by: Ring, Hiram <javascript:contributorCitation( ’Ring, Hiram’ );>; Rau, Felix <javascript:contributorCitation( ’Rau, Felix’ );> Abstract: This is a collection of 9 articles from the Seventh International Conference on Austroasiatic Linguistics held in 2017 in Kiel, Germany. The papers present significant advances in both diachronic and synchronic studies of Austroasiatic languages in Mainland Southeast Asia and Eastern India. Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-159822 Edited Scientific Work Published Version Originally published at: Papers from the Seventh International Conference on Austroasiatic Linguistics. Edited by: Ring, Hiram; Rau, Felix (2018). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. JSEALS Special Publication No. 3 PaPers from the SEVeNTH INterNatIoNal CoNFERENCe oN aUSTROASIATIC lINGUISTICs Edited by: Hiram Ring Felix Rau Copyright vested in the authors; Creative Commons Attribution Licence © 2018 University of Hawai’i Press All rights reserved OPEN ACCESS – Semiannual with periodic special publications E-ISSN: 1836-6821 http://hdl.handle.net/10524/52438 Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. JSEALS publishes fully open access content, which means that all articles are available on the internet to all users immediately upon publication. Non-commercial use and distribution in any medium is permitted, provided the author and the journal are properly credited. Cover photo courtesy of Hiram Ring: Pnar speakers planting rice near Sohmynting, Meghalaya, North-East India. i JournalJSEALS of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society Editor-in-Chief Mark Alves (Montgomery College, USA) Managing Editors Nathan Hill (University of London, SOAS, UK) Sigrid Lew (Payap University, Thailand) Paul Sidwell (Australia National University, Australia) Editorial Advisory Committee Luke BRADLEY (University of Freiburg, Germany) – Psycholinguistics, Orthography, Sound change, Morphology, Vietnamese Marc BRUNELLE (University of Ottawa, Canada) Christopher BUTTON (Independent researcher) Kamil DEEN (University of Hawaii, USA) Gerard DIFFLOTH (Cambodia) Rikker DOCKUM (Yale University, USA) David M. EBERHARD (Ethnologue general editor, SIL International) Ryan GEHRMANN (Payap University) San San HNIN TUN (INCALCO, France) Kitima INDRAMBARYA (Kasetsart University, Thailand) Peter JENKS (UC Berkeley, USA) Mathias JENNY (University of Zurich, Switzerland) Daniel KAUFMAN (Queens College, City University of New York & Endangered Language Alliance, USA) James KIRBY (University of Edinburgh, Scotland) Hsiu-chuan LIAO (National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan) Bradley MCDONNELL (University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, USA) Alexis MICHAUD (CNRS (Le Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), France) Marc MIYAKE (The British Museum) David MORTENSEN (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) Peter NORQUEST (University of Arizona, USA) Christina Joy PAGE (Kwantlen Polytechnic University, Canada) John D. PHAN (Columbia University, USA) Pittayawat PITTAYAPORN (Chulalongkorn University, Thailand) Amara PRASITHRATHSINT (Professor Emeritus of Linguistics, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand) Alexander D. SMITH (University of North Texas) Thomas M. TEHAN (Payap University, Chiang Mai, Thailand) Joseph (Deth) THACH (Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales, France) Kenneth VAN BIK (California State University, Fullerton, CA) Seth VITRANO-WILSON (Payap University, Chiang Mai, Thailand) Alice VITTRANT (Aix-Marseille Université / CNRS-DDL, France) Heather WINSKEL (Southern Cross University, Lismore, Australia) The Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society publishes articles on a wide range of linguistic topics of the languages and language families of Southeast Asia and surrounding areas. JSEALS has been hosted by the UH Press since the beginning of 2017. ii Contents Introduction to Special Issue: Papers from ICAAL 7 ............................................... iv From the JSEALS Editor-in-Chief ............................................................................. vii On prosodic structures in Austroasiatic diachrony: ‘Rhythmic holism’ revisited in light of preliminary acoustic studies .............................................................................. 1 Hiram Ring and Gregory D. S. Anderson Negation, TAM and person-indexing interdependencies in the Munda languages: A preliminary report..................................................................................................... 36 Gregory D. S. Anderson and Bikram Jora Correlative-Relative clauses in Munda languages: An overview .............................. 60 Jurica Polančec A phonological analysis of Riang Lang ...................................................................... 78 Elizabeth Hall Verbal affixes in Rumai, Palaung ................................................................................ 87 Rachel Weymuth Proto-Nicobarese phonology ...................................................................................... 101 Paul Sidwell Katuic Presyllables and Derivational Morphology In Diachronic Perspective ..... 132 Ryan Gehrmann The Integration of French loanwords into Vietnamese: A corpus-based analysis of tonal, syllabic and segmental aspects ........................................................................ 157 Vera Scholvin, Judith Meinschaefer Waterworld: lexical evidence for aquatic subsistence strategies in Austroasiatic 174 Roger Blench iii INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL ISSUE: PAPERS FROM ICAAL 7 This special issue of the Journal of South-East Asian linguistics consists of a selection of papers from the 7th International Conference on Austro-Asiatic Linguistics, held in Kiel, Germany between September 29 - October 1, 2017 at the Christian Albrechts University (CAU). The conferences are held every two years and provide an opportunity for scholars working on Austroasiatic languages to present and discuss their work. At the business meeting a proceedings volume was proposed - these nine papers are the result of the proposal. Austroasiatic languages are relatively diverse typologically and are located non-contiguously over a large geographical area stretching from eastern India to Vietnam. The relationship of the typological diversity with the geographical spread of the languages is a central issue that continued to arise at the conference. The degree of difference between various groups of languages (particularly the traditional distinction between “Munda” and “Mon-Khmer”) and exactly what motivates such differences has been much debated, and a number of papers in this volume address these questions, particularly in relation to the proposed history and spread of the languages. The first paper in the volume tackles the differences between Austroasiatic languages in terms of prosody. In their paper “On prosodic structures in Austroasiatic diachrony: ‘Rhythmic holism’ revisited in light of preliminary acoustic studies”, Hiram Ring and Gregory D. S. Anderson provide a timely critique of the widely cited work of Donegan and Stampe (references in paper). They review some of the current cross-linguistic literature on prosody, as well as studies of Austroasiatic languages, and conduct a pilot acoustic analysis of words and phrases in Sora, Pnar, and Lawa. They suggest that claims of a single rhythmic organizing principle at the prosodic level accounting for the differences between the Munda languages and other Austroasiatic languages are difficult to maintain, and that the three languages investigated seem to share the same iambic structure at the word level. They also highlight how reference to and sharing of data is crucial to make progress in disentangling the historical relationships and development of these languages. The second paper describes grammatical structures in Munda languages. The paper, by Gregory D. S. Anderson and Bikram Jora titled “Negation, TAM and person-indexing interdependencies in the Munda languages: a preliminary report”, offers a careful analysis of interacting Munda grammatical systems, namely negation, tense/aspect/mood, and person-indexing. They suggest that alignment of various elements of these systems may allow for reconstruction, and refer to a database of transcriptions and translations, providing a large number of examples to back up their claims. The third paper, by Jurica Polančec, also has Munda languages as its focus. Titled “Correlative- Relative Clauses In Munda Languages: An Overview”, it highlights how Munda languages have both headed and headless Correlative-Relative Clauses, and that while the former are likely borrowed from neighboring Indo-Aryan languages, the latter are likely original to Munda. Evidence provided comes from neighboring languages and an appeal to cross-linguistic tendencies. The fourth and fifth paper in this issue move east from South Asia to the Palaungic languages in eastern Myanmar. With “A phonological analysis of Riang Lang” Ellie Hall adds new data to the discussion of phonemes in Riang Lang, a Palaungic language located in Shan State, Myanmar. Her analysis indicates that the language has 12 vowels and 21 consonants, which differs slightly from previous analyses. Rachel Weymuth’s paper “Verbal
Recommended publications

  • Mon-Khmer Studies Volume 41

    Mon-Khmer Studies VOLUME 42 The journal of Austroasiatic languages and cultures Established 1964 Copyright for these papers vested in the authors Released under Creative Commons Attribution License Volume 42 Editors: Paul Sidwell Brian Migliazza ISSN: 0147-5207 Website: http://mksjournal.org Published in 2013 by: Mahidol University (Thailand) SIL International (USA) Contents Papers (Peer reviewed) K. S. NAGARAJA, Paul SIDWELL, Simon GREENHILL A Lexicostatistical Study of the Khasian Languages: Khasi, Pnar, Lyngngam, and War 1-11 Michelle MILLER A Description of Kmhmu’ Lao Script-Based Orthography 12-25 Elizabeth HALL A phonological description of Muak Sa-aak 26-39 YANIN Sawanakunanon Segment timing in certain Austroasiatic languages: implications for typological classification 40-53 Narinthorn Sombatnan BEHR A comparison between the vowel systems and the acoustic characteristics of vowels in Thai Mon and BurmeseMon: a tendency towards different language types 54-80 P. K. CHOUDHARY Tense, Aspect and Modals in Ho 81-88 NGUYỄN Anh-Thư T. and John C. L. INGRAM Perception of prominence patterns in Vietnamese disyllabic words 89-101 Peter NORQUEST A revised inventory of Proto Austronesian consonants: Kra-Dai and Austroasiatic Evidence 102-126 Charles Thomas TEBOW II and Sigrid LEW A phonological description of Western Bru, Sakon Nakhorn variety, Thailand 127-139 Notes, Reviews, Data-Papers Jonathan SCHMUTZ The Ta’oi Language and People i-xiii Darren C. GORDON A selective Palaungic linguistic bibliography xiv-xxxiii Nathaniel CHEESEMAN, Jennifer
  • LCSH Section K

    LCSH Section K

    K., Rupert (Fictitious character) Motion of K stars in line of sight Ka-đai language USE Rupert (Fictitious character : Laporte) Radial velocity of K stars USE Kadai languages K-4 PRR 1361 (Steam locomotive) — Orbits Ka’do Herdé language USE 1361 K4 (Steam locomotive) UF Galactic orbits of K stars USE Herdé language K-9 (Fictitious character) (Not Subd Geog) K stars—Galactic orbits Ka’do Pévé language UF K-Nine (Fictitious character) BT Orbits USE Pévé language K9 (Fictitious character) — Radial velocity Ka Dwo (Asian people) K 37 (Military aircraft) USE K stars—Motion in line of sight USE Kadu (Asian people) USE Junkers K 37 (Military aircraft) — Spectra Ka-Ga-Nga script (May Subd Geog) K 98 k (Rifle) K Street (Sacramento, Calif.) UF Script, Ka-Ga-Nga USE Mauser K98k rifle This heading is not valid for use as a geographic BT Inscriptions, Malayan K.A.L. Flight 007 Incident, 1983 subdivision. Ka-houk (Wash.) USE Korean Air Lines Incident, 1983 BT Streets—California USE Ozette Lake (Wash.) K.A. Lind Honorary Award K-T boundary Ka Iwi National Scenic Shoreline (Hawaii) USE Moderna museets vänners skulpturpris USE Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary UF Ka Iwi Scenic Shoreline Park (Hawaii) K.A. Linds hederspris K-T Extinction Ka Iwi Shoreline (Hawaii) USE Moderna museets vänners skulpturpris USE Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction BT National parks and reserves—Hawaii K-ABC (Intelligence test) K-T Mass Extinction Ka Iwi Scenic Shoreline Park (Hawaii) USE Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children USE Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction USE Ka Iwi National Scenic Shoreline (Hawaii) K-B Bridge (Palau) K-TEA (Achievement test) Ka Iwi Shoreline (Hawaii) USE Koro-Babeldaod Bridge (Palau) USE Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement USE Ka Iwi National Scenic Shoreline (Hawaii) K-BIT (Intelligence test) K-theory Ka-ju-ken-bo USE Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test [QA612.33] USE Kajukenbo K.
  • THAILAND Submission to the CERD Committee Coalition on Racial

    THAILAND Submission to the CERD Committee Coalition on Racial

    Shadow Report on Eliminating Racial Discrimination: THAILAND Submission to the CERD Committee 1 Coalition on Racial Discrimination Watch Preamble: 1. “ We have a distinct way of life, settlement and cultivation practices that are intricately linked with nature, forests and wild life. Our ways of life are sustainable and nature friendly and these traditions and practices have been taught and passed on from one generation to the next. But now because of State policies and waves of modernisation we are struggling to preserve and maintain our traditional ways of life” Mr. Joni Odochao, Intellectual, Karen ethnic, Opening Speech at the Indigenous Peoples Day Festival in Chiangmai, Northern Thailand 2007 Introduction on Indigenous peoples and ethnic groups in Thailand 1 The coalition was established as a loose network at the Workshop Programme on 5th July 2012 on the Shadow Report on the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) organised by the Ethnic Studies and Development Center, Sociology Faculty, Chiangmai University in cooperation with Cross Cultural Foundation and the Highland Peoples Taskforce 1 2. The Network of Indigenous Peoples in Thailand2, in the International Working Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) yearbook on 2008, explained the background of indigenous peoples in Thailand. The indigenous people of Thailand are most commonly referred to as “hill tribes”, sometimes as “ethnic minorities”, and the ten officially recognised ethnic groups are usually called “chao khao” (meaning “hill/mountain people” or “highlanders”). These and other indigenous people live in the North and North-western parts of the country. A few other indigenous groups live in the North-east and indigenous fishing communities and a small population of hunter-gatherers inhabit the South of Thailand.
  • Language, Myth, Histories, and the Position of the Phong in Houaphan

    Language, Myth, Histories, and the Position of the Phong in Houaphan

    Neither Kha, Tai, nor Lao: Language, Myth, Histories, and the Position of the Phong in Houaphan Oliver Tappe1 Nathan Badenoch2 Abstract In this paper we explore the intersections between oral and colonial history to re-examine the formation and interethnic relations in the uplands of Northern Laos. We unpack the historical and contemporary dynamics between “majority” Tai, “minority” Kha groups and the imagined cultural influence of “Lao” to draw out a more nuanced set of narratives about ethnicity, linguistic diversity, cultural contact, historical intimacy, and regional imaginings to inform our understanding of upland society. The paper brings together fieldwork and archival research, drawing on previous theoretical and areal analysis of both authors. 1. Introduction The Phong of Laos are a small group of 30,000 people with historical strongholds in the Sam Neua and Houamuang districts of Houaphan province (northeastern Laos). They stand out among the various members of the Austroasiatic language family – which encompass 33 out of the 50 ethnic groups in Laos – as one of the few completely Buddhicized groups. Unlike their animist Khmu neighbours, they have been Buddhist since precolonial times (see Bouté 2018 for the related example of the Phunoy, a Tibeto-Burman speaking group in Phongsaly Province). In contrast to the Khmu (Évrard, Stolz), Rmeet (Sprenger), Katu (Goudineau, High), Hmong (Lemoine, Tapp), Phunoy (Bouté), and other ethnic groups in Laos, the Phong still lack a thorough ethnographic study. Joachim Schliesinger (2003: 236) even called them “an obscure people”. This working paper is intended as first step towards exploring the history, language, and culture of this less known group.
  • THE PHONOLOGY of PROTO-TAI a Dissertation Presented to The

    THE PHONOLOGY of PROTO-TAI a Dissertation Presented to The

    THE PHONOLOGY OF PROTO-TAI A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Pittayawat Pittayaporn August 2009 © 2009 Pittayawat Pittayaporn THE PHONOLOGY OF PROTO-TAI Pittayawat Pittayaporn, Ph. D. Cornell University 2009 Proto-Tai is the ancestor of the Tai languages of Mainland Southeast Asia. Modern Tai languages share many structural similarities and phonological innovations, but reconstructing the phonology requires a thorough understanding of the convergent trends of the Southeast Asian linguistic area, as well as a theoretical foundation in order to distinguish inherited traits from universal tendencies, chance, diffusion, or parallel development. This dissertation presents a new reconstruction of Proto-Tai phonology, based on a systematic application of the Comparative Method and an appreciation of the force of contact. It also incorporates a large amount of dialect data that have become available only recently. In contrast to the generally accepted assumption that Proto-Tai was monosyllabic, this thesis claims that Proto-Tai was a sesquisyllabic language that allowed both sesquisyllabic and monosyllabic prosodic words. In the proposed reconstruction, it is argued that Proto-Tai had three contrastive phonation types and six places of articulation. It had plain voiceless, implosive, and voiced stops, but lacked the aspirated stop series (central to previous reconstructions). As for place of articulation, Proto-Tai had a distinctive uvular series, in addition to the labial, alveolar, palatal, velar, and glottal series typically reconstructed. In the onset, these consonants can combine to form tautosyllabic clusters or sequisyllabic structures.
  • The Aslian Languages of Malaysia and Thailand: an Assessment

    The Aslian Languages of Malaysia and Thailand: an Assessment

    Language Documentation and Description ISSN 1740-6234 ___________________________________________ This article appears in: Language Documentation and Description, vol 11. Editors: Stuart McGill & Peter K. Austin The Aslian languages of Malaysia and Thailand: an assessment GEOFFREY BENJAMIN Cite this article: Geoffrey Benjamin (2012). The Aslian languages of Malaysia and Thailand: an assessment. In Stuart McGill & Peter K. Austin (eds) Language Documentation and Description, vol 11. London: SOAS. pp. 136-230 Link to this article: http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/131 This electronic version first published: July 2014 __________________________________________________ This article is published under a Creative Commons License CC-BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial). The licence permits users to use, reproduce, disseminate or display the article provided that the author is attributed as the original creator and that the reuse is restricted to non-commercial purposes i.e. research or educational use. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ______________________________________________________ EL Publishing For more EL Publishing articles and services: Website: http://www.elpublishing.org Terms of use: http://www.elpublishing.org/terms Submissions: http://www.elpublishing.org/submissions The Aslian languages of Malaysia and Thailand: an assessment Geoffrey Benjamin Nanyang Technological University and Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore 1. Introduction1 The term ‘Aslian’ refers to a distinctive group of approximately 20 Mon- Khmer languages spoken in Peninsular Malaysia and the isthmian parts of southern Thailand.2 All the Aslian-speakers belong to the tribal or formerly- 1 This paper has undergone several transformations. The earliest version was presented at the Workshop on Endangered Languages and Literatures of Southeast Asia, Royal Institute of Linguistics and Anthropology, Leiden, in December 1996.
  • Reconstructing the *S- Prefix in Old Chinese

    Reconstructing the *S- Prefix in Old Chinese

    LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS 13.1:29-59, 2012 2012-0-013-001-000034-1 Reconstructing the *s- Prefix in Old Chinese Laurent Sagart1 and William H. Baxter2 CRLAO1 University of Michigan2 This paper presents the treatment of the Old Chinese *s- prefix in the Baxter- Sagart system of Old Chinese reconstruction. The main functions of the prefix are to increase the valency of verbs and to derive oblique deverbal nouns. The phonetic evolutions to Middle Chinese of *s- with different kinds of OC root initials are discussed. Two salient features of the proposed system are (1) that *s- plus plain sonorants go to MC s- or sr-, and (2) that s- preceding voiced obstruents becomes voiced. Problems within a competing proposal by Mei Tsu-Lin, in which OC *s- devoices both sonorants and voiced obstruents, are pointed out. Key words: Old Chinese, reconstruction, morphology, s- prefix Mei Tsu-Lin (2012) presents a theory that an Old Chinese (OC) causative and denominative prefix *s-, of Sino-Tibetan (ST) origin, is responsible for two kinds of alternation in Middle Chinese (MC): an alternation between sonorants and voiceless obstruents and another between voiced and voiceless stops. An example of the first alternation is (in Mei’s reconstruction; our Middle Chinese notation is added in square brackets): (1) 滅 *mjiat > mjat [mjiet] ‘extinguish, destroy’ 烕 *s-mjiat > xjwat [xjwiet] ‘to cause to extinguish, destroy’ (Mei’s gloss) Examples of the second are: (2) 敗 *brads > bwai [baejH] ‘ruined, defeated’ *s-brads > pwai [paejH] ‘to ruin, to defeat’ 別 *brjat > bjat [bjet] ‘to be different, leave’ *s-brjat > pjat [pjet] ‘to divide, to separate’ Mei’s theory has the advantage of simplicity: an *s- prefix devoices both sonorants and voiced obstruents, imparting a causative meaning to the derived words.
  • Topics in Ho Morphosyntax and Morphophonology

    Topics in Ho Morphosyntax and Morphophonology

    TOPICS IN HO MORPHOPHONOLOGY AND MORPHOSYNTAX by ANNA PUCILOWSKI A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of Linguistics and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2013 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Anna Pucilowski Title: Topics in Ho Morphophonology and Morphosyntax This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the Department of Linguistics by: Dr. Doris Payne Chair Dr. Scott Delancey Member Dr. Spike Gildea Member Dr. Zhuo Jing-Schmidt Outside Member Dr. Gregory D. S. Anderson Non-UO Member and Kimberly Andrews Espy Vice President for Research & Innovation/ Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2013 ii c 2013 Anna Pucilowski iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Anna Pucilowski Doctor of Philosophy Department of Linguistics June 2013 Title: Topics in Ho Morphophonology and Morphosyntax Ho, an under-documented North Munda language of India, is known for its complex verb forms. This dissertation focuses on analysis of several features of those complex verbs, using data from original fieldwork undertaken by the author. By way of background, an analysis of the phonetics, phonology and morphophonology of Ho is first presented. Ho has vowel harmony based on height, and like other Munda languages, the phonological word is restricted to two moras. There has been a long-standing debate over whether Ho and the other North Munda languages have word classes, including verbs as distinct from nouns.
  • (Trl) General Programme “Mundari” Subject Code = 00

    (Trl) General Programme “Mundari” Subject Code = 00

    MODIFIED CBCS CURRICULUM OF TRIBAL & REGIONAL LANGUAGE (TRL) GENERAL PROGRAMME “MUNDARI” SUBJECT CODE = 00 FOR UNDER GRADUATE COURSES UNDER RANCHI UNIVERSITY Implemented from Academic Session 2017-2020 Members of Board of Studies of CBCS Under- Graduate Syllabus as per Guidelines of the Ranchi University, Ranchi. i Submitted for Publication at Ranchi University Website. ii Contents S.No. Page No. Members of Core Committee i-ii Contents iii -iv COURSE STUCTURE FOR UNDERGRADUATE ‘GENERAL’ PROGRAMME 1 Distribution of 120 Credits 1 2 Course structure with Credits for B.Sc./ B.A./ B.Com.(General Programme) 1 3 Basic Course structure for B.A. (General Programme) 2 4 Subject Combinations allowed for B.A. General Programme 2 CBCS CURRICULUM OF MUNDARI LANGUAGE 3 5 Course structure for MUNDARI (General Programme) 4 6 Semester wise Structure for Mid Sem & End Sem Examinations 4 7 Semester wise Structure for End Sem Examination of Skill Enhancement Course 4 SEMESTER I 8 I. Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course (AECC) 5 9 II. Core Course –DSC A 5 SEMESTER II 10 I. Environmental Studies (EVS) 6 11 II. Core Course –DSC B 9 SEMESTER III 12 I. Skill Enhancement Course (SEC 1) 10 13 II. Core Course –DSC C 10 SEMESTER IV 14 I. Skill Enhancement Course (SEC 2) 11 15 II. Core Course –DSC D 11 SEMESTER V 16 I. Skill Enhancement Course (SEC 3) 12 17 II. Discipline Specific Elective (DSE A) 12 SEMESTER VI 18 I. Skill Enhancement Course (SEC 4) 13 19 II. Discipline Specific Elective (DSE B) 13 iii SKILL ENHANCEMENT COURSE 20 Semester III - Skill Enhancement
  • Prayer Cards | Joshua Project

    Prayer Cards | Joshua Project

    Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Akha in Vietnam Alu in Vietnam Population: 23,000 Population: 3,900 World Popl: 682,000 World Popl: 15,200 Total Countries: 5 Total Countries: 3 People Cluster: Hani People Cluster: Tibeto-Burman, other Main Language: Akha Main Language: Nisu, Eastern Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 0.30% Evangelicals: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 5.00% Chr Adherents: 0.19% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: New Testament www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Frank Starmer Source: Operation China, Asia Harvest "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Arem in Vietnam Bih in Vietnam Population: 100 Population: 500 World Popl: 900 World Popl: 500 Total Countries: 2 Total Countries: 1 People Cluster: Mon-Khmer People Cluster: Cham Main Language: Arem Main Language: Rade Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Main Religion: Buddhism Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 0.00% Evangelicals: 1.00% Chr Adherents: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 3.00% Scripture: Unspecified Scripture: Complete Bible www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Asia Harvest "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Cham, Eastern in Vietnam Cham, Western in Vietnam Population: 133,000 Population: 47,000 World Popl: 133,900 World Popl: 325,600 Total Countries:
  • The Gelao Languages: Preliminary Classification and State of the Art Andrew Hsiu Center for Research in Computational Linguistics (CRCL), Bangkok, Thailand

    The Gelao Languages: Preliminary Classification and State of the Art Andrew Hsiu Center for Research in Computational Linguistics (CRCL), Bangkok, Thailand

    The Gelao languages: Preliminary classification and state of the art Andrew Hsiu Center for Research in Computational Linguistics (CRCL), Bangkok, Thailand SEALS XXIII, May 2013 Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand Gelao’s position in Kra-Dai Kra-Dai (Tai-Kadai): primary branches Tai Hlai Ong Be Kam-Sui Kra Source: Ostapirat (2000) Goals of this talk Give a demographic overview of a little-known, but very important, language group Put together linguistics, anthropology, and history (mostly in Chinese) to get the “big picture” Propose a new preliminary internal classification of Gelao that takes recent data (post-2000) into account Explore some of Gelao’s interactions with neighboring languages Explain why Gelao is in urgent need of more scholarly attention Why Gelao? Why Gelao deserves much more attention in Kra-Dai studies: 1. Phylogenetic position: Divergent within KD 2. Internal diversity: Many distinct varieties, most likely around 10 languages (mutually unintelligible lects) 3. Historical importance: Major ethnic group in Chinese historical sources; known as Geliao 仡僚, etc. 4. Large present-day ethnic presence: Ethnic population of 500,000; speaker population: < 6,000. 5. Language endangerment: All Gelao varieties (except Central Gelao and Judu Gelao) are moribund with < 50 speakers left; fieldwork is extremely urgent. Internal diversity Gelao is by far the most internally diverse group of Kra languages. Remaining 3 Kra groups: relatively little internal variation – Buyang cluster (6 langs.): Paha, Ecun, Langjia,
  • Gender Across Languages: the Linguistic Representation of Women and Men

    Gender Across Languages: the Linguistic Representation of Women and Men

    <DOCINFO AUTHOR "" TITLE "Gender Across Languages: The linguistic representation of women and men. Volume II" SUBJECT "Impact 10" KEYWORDS "" SIZE HEIGHT "220" WIDTH "150" VOFFSET "4"> Gender Across Languages Impact: Studies in language and society impact publishes monographs, collective volumes, and text books on topics in sociolinguistics. The scope of the series is broad, with special emphasis on areas such as language planning and language policies; language conflict and language death; language standards and language change; dialectology; diglossia; discourse studies; language and social identity (gender, ethnicity, class, ideology); and history and methods of sociolinguistics. General editor Annick De Houwer University of Antwerp Advisory board Ulrich Ammon William Labov Gerhard Mercator University University of Pennsylvania Laurie Bauer Elizabeth Lanza Victoria University of Wellington University of Oslo Jan Blommaert Joseph Lo Bianco Ghent University The Australian National University Paul Drew Peter Nelde University of York Catholic University Brussels Anna Escobar Dennis Preston University of Illinois at Urbana Michigan State University Guus Extra Jeanine Treffers-Daller Tilburg University University of the West of England Margarita Hidalgo Vic Webb San Diego State University University of Pretoria Richard A. Hudson University College London Volume 10 Gender Across Languages: The linguistic representation of women and men Volume II Edited by Marlis Hellinger and Hadumod Bußmann Gender Across Languages The linguistic representation of women and men volume 2 Edited by Marlis Hellinger University of Frankfurt am Main Hadumod Bußmann University of Munich John Benjamins Publishing Company Amsterdam/Philadelphia TM The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American 8 National Standard for Information Sciences – Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ansi z39.48-1984.