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DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the thesis entitled "THE ARAB FAMILIES IN

KERALA AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO ARABIC LANGUAGE AND

LITERATURE" is an original research work done by me and this has not been submitted to any other university for the award of any degree, diploma, associateship, fellowship or other similar title or recognition.

MUHAMMAD BAVA.P

Payyampadi, House Thachampoil, Post Thamarassery, Via Kozhikode, Dt

University of Kerala

٢

Dr. Ubaid A. Professor, Department of Arabic Kariavattom Campus University of Kerala

Certificate

Certified that the thesis " THE ARAB FAMILIES IN KERALA AND THEIR

CONTRIBUTION TO ARABIC LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE " submitted for the

award of Degree of Doctor of philosophy of the University of Kerala, is record of

bonafide research work carried out by MUHAMMAD BAVA.P under my

supervision and that no part of this has been submitted for any degree before.

Dr. A. Ubaid Supervising Teacher Kariavattom Campus

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  ww wwm3' ! „  n   ! " wmTI L K  M 8 . . ww8QN 4ŒM 7 "2n +( ] ww  g i  N$( Z  )" ;

4>&  4 n 8|( " a   K" M n" I +$   &s n "  [$( ,  "

. ?³I ! n ‡ ?I |  W$( N ( ( ™ c  . >$ 78¡  “  R l +

. ?8$,I  „ ?! $  =I ‡"&3$ K' d +|  Wm vs 2† K' H QR  +! = <  NQ  uM a   ?! †M ¤ ON   "QR

 c "&   >'D +ƒ2R " "L  >h† c  5 <Œ )N Ÿ KR›  !
c "&  "¨³n +Q( M 7o  „D +ld p3' W$( +;d 4 ¡   4 " 

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 ١٩٧    c "n $   R >L &' c  . ™,I Š,   +L   >   +™L 

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= = (   L  +L &( CN 5 ¸! Q3'   = "f  L 

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Kl K$! & "I C"3 "  ?R hN}  â > ‡  78ž  ¨›' )" ' I . \$œD 8  

>$ W$( R hN}  "h  ! . ‰5 8   = N"|R W$( !M xnN  KRM O$(M . +mn

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O$(M +$|  pL ";M 8$n +! =   Š&f "Qn ˜$k !  ,I †D !  ( ONp 

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       ' 307 Sayid Mamburam Fadal Pukoya Tangal:adhini virutha sahithathila nithya sanidhyam,Etd, K.K.N.Kurup,P.K.Pokar,p,17,TVM,2006 ١٩٨ Attan Kurikkal  M 4  O (  >§ m>&n ( )   O' O!  ;  pL   C 9G9j

pL ,N [$( ,  cM W$( R hN}  "M ?8$,I O =  7 +L @"f K! O$(›n

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 ¨ W$( n † L 8k  M 8$n ?8$,I c > O ) 7 8l   +L"& O

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O$(M +t" +2T +t\( ‘  ( [p  wL 9/A0 ,   >d Œ ' ¢d ?, 

C !<  H &ª " C"3 " 7 k ™,I @ d N X  [$( ,  On . +H +>d

308 Mappila Muslims of Kerala: A study in Islamic Trends , Roland E Miller P 256 Orient Longman ,1992 ١٩٩ J B  Z-,

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> †  5 pL W$( $d ONp  R hN}   @"f W$( a   Bd . Ks &R

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٢٠٠ l'L

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VM ,   ,  +L = >  ?! O  M  ,' K . K!5 R ;   \  gL ˜ "l! !M    O c ! ' 3N" ,  g$( ,  ’ N ,  O,d ,  8^ ,  
. . 8 "#Π".2 ." Yw

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‚$2I +(X 4 8(M W$( )" N cM K( h  P ˆ ‡ ¨M  ( "Q( R « n Wm "lI 
 . . =" ©<¨ mn ,  X P p hh,   @ L  >( 8^ ž 
 mn ,   ˜8  N 8k  3E &h W$(   ?( C 9GjS C ( 

K8ld E  z Q  7 ˜ K2T  7 R ,RD 3I = H Q  O N( p3'  a  

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319 Sayid Fadal Pukoya Tangal,Adinivesha Virutha Sahithathila Nithya Sanidhyam,Etd, K.K.Kurup.Dr,P.KPokkar,p48,TVM2006 320 History of Kerala Muslims, Dr: C.C.Kareem, Page,561,VoI:I,Edappally,1997 ٢٠٥ N *„7 K K,. f mj N .’ g"7 K : l '!

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٢٦٧
  1. Ayyar, Krishna. The Zamorins of Calicut , krishna chaithanya, calicut- 1938. 2. Chand Tara, Influence of Islam on Indian Culture , Alahabad 1976 3. Dale,S.F, The Mappilas of Malabar 1498-19922, oxford ,1980 4. Engineer, Asgher Ali. Kerala Muslim – A Historical Perspective , Vol. 3, Ajenta Book House, New Delhi, 1994. 5. Gibb, H.A.R. Ibnu Bathuta, In Asia and Africa (London, 1919) Vol. 1 6. Ingrams .H , A report on the Social , Economical and Political Condition of the Hadhramaut ,loxdon,1937 7. Ibrahim Kunju A.P . Mappila Muslims of Kerala ,their History and Culture ,TVM1989 8. Iyer, K.V.Krishna, The Zamorins of Calicut , Calicut 1938 9. KoyaMuhammad S.M, Mappilas of Malabar , sundya Pupli:1983 10. Kabeer Ahamed V.A , Muslim Monuments in Kerala ,velavoor ,TVM 1987 11. Kusuman.K.K, Issues in Kerala Historiography, International Centre for Kerala Studies, University of Kerala, Tivandrum, Kerala, 2003. 12. Kurup , K.k.N. Malabar Rebellion- A Study , nirav (magazine) 1997 13. M.G.S., Narayanan. Perumals of Kerala, Calicut 1990 14. Majumdar, R.C. An Advanced History of India , mac millan india Etd, 4th ed. 1988 15. Menon, A.Sreedhara. Cultural Heritage of Kerala-An Introduction , east west publication, Cochin 1978. 16. Menon , P , Shangoonny A History of Travancore ,Kottayam ,1962 17. Miller E Roland, Mappila Muslims of Kerala , Orient Longman1976 18. Miller E Roland, Muslims Friends , Orient Longman2000 19. Nainar Husayn Muhammad , Arab Geographers' Knowledge on southern India, University of Madras ,1942 20. Narayanan M.G.S , Cultural Symbiosis , TVM ,1972 21. .Panikker, K.M. A History of Kerala 1498 - 1801 , annamalai university, Tamilnadu- 1960 22. Rajaram, Kalpana 'Gandhi , Nehru, Tagore and other eminent personalities of modern india' , spectrum India, 1999 23. Stephen, Frederic Dale, The Mappilas of Malabar1498 – 1922, , Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1980. ٢٦٨ 24. Suhail. A, A Study of the Life and Arabic Writings of Sheikh Zainuddin makhdum .. M.Phil Dissertation, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, 2002. 25. The Encyclopedia of Islam , Vol. VII, Newyork-1993 26. Ubaid.A.Dr. Arabic Sources and History of Kerala , Journal of Kerala studies, Voxxx111. march ,june,September,december,Dept.of History,Univesity of Kerala 2006 27. Zaki, M.Dr Arab Accounts of India , during the fourteenth century, Delhi,1981

2 2 |'. 1 Aboo Jasim , Arabi Malayalathile Athulya Prathibhakal , ISA. Calicut , 1999 2 Ali Mohammed Musliyar AP. Malayalathinte Maharathanmar , Irshad Books,Calicut-1997, 3 Abdul Hassan .U.A, Ponani Makhdoom Charithram , Makhdoomiya Book Stall . Ponani , 1996 4 Asghar Ali Engineer, Islamum Varthamana Kalavum , Olive Publications . Calicut , 2004 5 Abdul kadir Koduvalli, Kerala Muslimkalude Ulpathi , Tirurangadi , 1998 6 Asghar Ali Baqavi , Nabiyum Nabikudumbavum , Malabar Publishing House .Malappuram , 2002 7 Abdul Aziz Mankada , Fathuhul Mubeen (Tr) .Calicut , 1995 8 .Achuthavarier Prof. S, Kerala Samskaram , Kerala Bhasha Institute, 9 Abdurahaman quasimi A.P, Mullavi khabeelayum Keralakkarayile Islamika Prabodhanavum , Pangu . Malappuram ,2005 10 Basheer Cheekkonnu, Arabikalude Rashtriya Charitram , Sunni Publication Centre,Thirurangadi, 1995. 11 Bahaudheen Prof. K.M , Kerlala Muslimkal Chruthunilpinte Charithram IPH Calict,1995 12 Elamkulam Kunjampillai , Keralacharithrathile Irrilu Adanja Edukal . Thiruvananthapuram , 1953 13 Elamkulam Kunjampillai, Annathekeralam . Thiruvananthapuram , 1969 14 Faizee .P.M.K , Vaskodi gamayum Ibn Majidum , Poomkavanam Book Stall . Calicut , 2005 15 Gangadharan M, Mappila padanangal , Vachanam Books , Calicut,2004. 16 Hamsa .C , Thufathul Mujahideen (mal) , Alhuda Book Stall . Calicut , 1995

٢٦٩ 17 IPH .Publication , Islamika Vijnhana Kosham ,Vol.1 calicut 1995 18 Jamal Kochangadi , Kerala Samskarathile Athana Prathanangal , Vanchana Books . Calicut , 2006 19 Kareem .C.K , Pracheena Keralavum Muslim Avirbhavavum , ISA calicut1999 20 Kurup .K.K.N.& Poker . P.K , Mampuram Sayyid Fazl Pookoya Thangal : Adhinivesa Virudha Charithrathile Nitya Sanidyam , Chintha Publishers . Thiruvananthapuram , 2006 21 Kunhipaky .K, Muhammed Ali .P.K , India Charithram ,Kerala Bhasha Institute . Thiruvananthapuram , 1970 22 Kurup .K.K.N , Arakkal Rajavamsam , Poomkavanam Publications . Calicut1998 23 Kunju Musliyar .K, Hasrathu Sayyid Muhammed Moula Al Bukhari . Kunnamkulam , 1978 24 Krishnan TV , Malabar Manual (mal) matribumi books,kottaym 2004 25 kayyum abdul V , Prajeena Malabar , kozhikode,1954

26 Kunjan Pilla Elakulam, Kerala Charithrathila iruladanja Edukal ,kottayam 1953 27 Kareem .C.K , Kerala Muslim Charithram : Sthidi Vivara Kanakku .Edapally , 1997 28 kareem ck, Muslim Charitram Sthithivivarana Kanakk Dayaraktrym.vol 1 ,charithram publication,Edappal 1997 29 Kunjan Pilla Elakulam, Annathe Keralam , National Books , TV M,1969 30 Kunju, P.K Muhammed. Islaminte agamanam Keralathil 31 Muhammed, P.V. History of Kerala , Kerala Basha Institute-1969 32 Maulavi .E.K , Saikh Jeelani , Yuvatha Book house . Calicut , 2001 33 Mujeeb Thangal Konnare , Sayyid Hamid Koya Thangal Karma Veethiyile Vishudha Deepthi , Shifa Book Stall . Calicut , 2006 34 Muhammed Ugrapuram , Sachar Report Athijeevanathite Sakshiyam , Shifa Book Stall . Calicut , 2007 35 Muhammadali Musliyar .A.P , Thufathul Mujahideen , Genius Books . Calicut , 2006 36 Muhammadali Musliyar .A.P , Malayalathile Maharathanmar , Irshad Publications . Calicut 37 Muhammed Kunhi .P.K , Arabi Bhashayum Sahithyavum , Islamic Publishing House . Calicut , 1988

٢٧٠ 38 Muhammed Mattathu , Kutubuzaman Mamburam Thangal Charithram , C. H . Muhammed & Sons . Tirurangadi , 1883 39 Mohammad said P.A, Kerala Muslimm Charithram , Al huda , Calicut,1951 40 Muhammed Abdul Kareem .K.K , Arabikalude Kappalottam . Malappuram , 197 41 Musliyar Kunhu ,K keralathile Bukhari Sadatheengal , Eramangalam, 1978 42 Muhammed .K.A , Arabi Sahithyathinu Kerlathinte Sambhavanal. Calicut2005 43 Musliyar Kunhu M, Hazarath Sayyid Muhamed Moula al Bukhari ,Eramangalam1978 44 Mujeeb Thangal Konnaru, Keralathile Pravachaka Kudumbangal: Uthbhava Charithram ,Shifa Book Stall, Calicut, 2004 45 Muthukoya Thangal, Manburam Thangal – Charithram,Noorul Islam Press, Malappuram,2000 46 Muhammed Abdul Kareem K.K, Makhdi Thangalude Jeeva Charitram , Yuvatha Books House, Calicut, 1997. 47 Moulavi, CN.Ahmmed. & Kareem,VK.Mohammed Abdul. Mahathaya Mappila Sahita Paramparyam , Calicut-1978. 48 Mohammed, PA. Kerala Muslim Charitram , Kerala Basha Institute, TVM- 49 Moulavi abdulla PP , Rihlathul muluk (tra) thalassery1987 50 Puthoor Ibrahim Faizee , Islam Keralathil . Malappuram , 1995 51 Panikkasseri Velayudhan , Keralacharithrapatanangal , Current Books 52 Parambikadavu .C.A , Sayyid Saikh Jifri Jeeva Charithram . Calicut , 1996 53 Parappil Mammed.P.P Kozhikotte Muslimgalude charitham , calicut 1994 54 Parambakadave,C.A , sayyid shaik jifri ,arafa books , calicut, 1996 55 Panikkashery, Velaudan. Sanjarikal Kanda Keralam , DC.Books,Kottaam-2001 56 Pilla, Madavan. Sampoorna Malayala Charitram, Kerala Basha Institute-1978 57 Pananagagara , Mahin Hudavi Malayamma&Mahmood "Mampuram Thangal " Annas Book Stall, Darul Huda Acadami, Malappuram 2009 58 Pilla, Thakazi Sivasankara Chemmeen , DC.Books, Kottayam-1998 59 Panikkar, Balakrshnan Mappila Sahityavum Navavinghanavum , Uvatha book House, calicut 2008 60 Raja .P.C.M, Samoothirimar , Poorna Publications . Calicut , 2007 61 Rahmathulla Saquafi , Keralathile Sayyid Kudumpangal .Calicut , 2006

٢٧١ 62 Randathani Husain , Mappila Malabar , Islamic Publishing Beuru . Calicut ,2005 63 Sayyed Abdullah al Munaffer, Ahlubaith , Vachanam Books , Calicut,2002 64 Sathyan Kallurutti, Kerala Vikchanam , Vanchana Books . Calicut , 2006 65 Unais Sayyed al Bukahari Melmuri, Bukhari Pramukharum Charithra Thavazhiyum , Sadath Books. Malappuram , 2007 66 Unais Sayyed al Bukahari Melmuri, Keralathile Shihab Kudumbam , Poomkavanam Publications . Calicut , 2005 67 Unais Sayyed al Bukahari Melmuri, Sayyid Jifri (R), Jifri Books . Calicut , 2005 68 Unais Sayyed al Bukahari Melmuri Keralathile Jamalullaili Kudumba Charithram ,calicut 2008 69 Zainudheen , Mappila Samarangalude Mathavum Rashtreeyavum , Poomkavanam Publications . Calicut , 2006.   

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