DOCSLIB.ORG

IV CONGRESO Adesyd “Compartiendo (Visiones De) Seguridad”

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
IV CONGRESO Adesyd “Compartiendo (Visiones De) Seguridad” ADESyD “COMPARTIENDO (VISIONES DE) SEGURIDAD” VOL IV. Mayo 2018 IV CONGRESO ADESyD “Compartiendo (visiones de) Seguridad” Coeditores: Dra. María Angustias Caracuel Raya Dr. José Díaz Toribio Dra. Elvira Sánchez Mateos Dr. Alfredo Crespo Alcázar Madrid, 28 de noviembre de 2017 1 ADESyD “COMPARTIENDO (VISIONES DE) SEGURIDAD” VOL IV. Mayo 2018 ASOCIACIÓN DE DIPLOMADOS ESPAÑOLES EN SEGURIDAD Y DEFENSA (ADESyD) http://www.adesyd.es Coeditores: Dra. María Angustias Caracuel Raya Dr. José Díaz Toribio Dra. Elvira Sánchez Mateos Dr. Alfredo Crespo Alcázar Federación de Gremios de Editores de España ISBN – 978-84-09-02287-8 Publicación en PDF ©ADESyD, 2018 Se autoriza la reproducción, agradeciendo la cita de la fuente Redes Sociales: @ADESyD2011 @SWIIS2011 Linkedin y Facebook Fecha de edición: mayo de 2018 La responsabilidad de las opiniones, comentarios, análisis y afirmaciones contenidas en esta obra pertenece exclusivamente a los autores que firman cada uno de los trabajos. ADESyD no los asume como propios. 2 ADESyD “COMPARTIENDO (VISIONES DE) SEGURIDAD” VOL IV. Mayo 2018 COMPARTIENDO (VISIONES DE) SEGURIDAD Esta obra, editada online y de acceso libre a través de la página web www.adesyd.es, ofrece una colección coherente de trabajos elaborados de acuerdo a los conceptos más actuales de cuantos están vigentes en los estudios sobre seguridad y defensa. Pone al lector en contacto con un contexto complejo del que se podrá conocer lo más relevante y debatido en las áreas de seguridad nacional, seguridad internacional, seguridad pública y seguridad privada. A través de algo más de cuatrocientas páginas se construye una perspectiva completa de las preocupaciones e intereses para la seguridad de España. Todo su contenido está inspirado por el principio de que “compartiendo visiones de seguridad” se cimientan propuestas y proyectos de futuro. Junto a su utilidad para especialistas e interesados en cuestiones de seguridad y defensa, este libro es, además, un instrumento ideal para comprender muchos de los procesos y acontecimientos que se desarrollan ante nosotros a nivel nacional e internacional. “Compartiendo (visiones de) Seguridad” compendia las ponencias escritas presentadas el 28 de noviembre de 2017 en Madrid durante el “IV Congreso ADESyD de Seguridad”. En esta edición se ha trabajado para darles cohesión y significado en forma de conclusiones rigurosas y amenas. COMITÉ ORGANIZADOR DEL “IV CONGRESO ADESyD” 3 ADESyD “COMPARTIENDO (VISIONES DE) SEGURIDAD” VOL IV. Mayo 2018 ÍNDICE PRESENTACIÓN Palabras de presentación, Dra. María Angustias Caracuel Raya 8 Diferencia entre dato y conocimiento, Dr. José Díaz Toribio 15 INAUGURACIÓN Seguridad: una visión integral Almirante General D. Fernando García Sánchez 20 PANEL I: SEGURIDAD NACIONAL, coordinado por Dña. Lourdes Albacete Carreño Síntesis de contenidos del panel 27 El desafío independista catalán D. Gabriel Cortina de la Concha 31 Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional y ciberseguridad Dr. Javier Balañá Henarejos 46 La Estrategia de Seguridad Energética Nacional. Escenario para la Defensa D. Antonio Vicedo García Rodríguez 64 El largo y tortuoso camino hacia la Agencia Española del Espacio Cor. D. Juan Pons Alcoy 70 España y los retos de seguridad en el Magreb D. David Hernández Martínez 86 Evolución de la Yihad global: el retroceso del “Estado Islámico” en Siria e Irak y su repercusión en la seguridad de España Dr. Jesús Javier Castán Areso 107 PANEL II: SEGURIDAD INTERNACIONAL, coordinado por Dr. Miguel Peco Yeste Síntesis de contenidos del panel 127 La legítima defensa colectiva en el marco del Derecho y la práctica de la UE Dra. Pilar Pozo Serrano 130 Rusia y nuestra Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional Cor. D. Manuel Morato Ferro 151 El yihadismo como ideología exportable y distinta entre Oriente Próximo y Europa Dra. Hana Jalloul Muro y Dra. Ama Abuwarda 164 4 ADESyD “COMPARTIENDO (VISIONES DE) SEGURIDAD” VOL IV. Mayo 2018 Seguridad Marítima en África Occidental. Reflexiones sobre una estrategia española en la región CC. D. Diego Cánovas Cánovas 176 Una reflexión sobre la crisis de Kosovo y sus efectos en la sociedad internacional actual Dr. Alfonso Iglesias Velasco 198 Desafíos del siglo XXI. La Unión Europea ante las migraciones Dr. Javier de Carlos Izquierdo 224 Retos y desafíos del II Plan Nacional de Acción sobre Mujeres Paz y Seguridad Dra. Elena Peribáñez Blasco 237 México y España en el desafío del mantenimiento de la seguridad de sus fronteras. Dos referentes por su posición estratégica y sus relaciones de cooperación Dña. Samanta Guadalupe Rosas 250 PANEL III: SEGURIDAD PÚBLICA, coordinado por D. José Villena Romera Síntesis de contenidos del panel 265 Cambio climático y seguridad: una relación cada vez más incontestable Dra. Xira Ruiz 267 La Agencia Europea para la Formación Policial y su contribución al fortalecimiento de la seguridad D. Eduardo Borobio León 283 Lealtad institucional y seguridad nacional: el caso de la policía de la Generalitat de Cataluña Dr. Tomás Gil Márquez 290 Apoyo de la Guardia Civil a la internacionalización de la empresa Cor. D. Andrés Sanz Coronado 297 PANEL IV: SEGURIDAD PRIVADA, coordinado por Dña. Alicia Gómez de Hinojosa Síntesis de contenidos del panel 303 La Seguridad Privada en España. Evolución histórica D. Manuel Yangüas Menéndez 308 Colaboración público-privada: situación actual en España D. Manuel Porras Borrajo 319 Sistema de protección de infraestructuras críticas: un modelo de colaboración público-privado Cor. D. César Álvarez Fernández 339 5 ADESyD “COMPARTIENDO (VISIONES DE) SEGURIDAD” VOL IV. Mayo 2018 Valores éticos y cumplimiento normativo Dña. Lourdes del Amo de la Fuente 347 Derechos fundamentales y videovigilancia Dña. María Teresa Heredero Campo 366 NOTA BIOGRÁFICA DE LOS COORDINADORES 382 6 ADESyD “COMPARTIENDO (VISIONES DE) SEGURIDAD” VOL IV. Mayo 2018 PRESENTACIÓN 7 ADESyD “COMPARTIENDO (VISIONES DE) SEGURIDAD” VOL IV. Mayo 2018 PALABRAS DE PRESENTACIÓN Dra. María Angustias Caracuel Raya Presidenta de ADESyD y Directora de SWIIS INTRODUCCIÓN Quiero agradecer a ISDEFE su apoyo para hacer posible que hoy nos reunamos aquí todos, especialmente a D. Jesús Alonso, María Jesús Olmedo, Natalia Garcillán, Lluis Vinagre y a todo el equipo de seguridad, sonido, etc. Quiero darles igualmente la más cordial bienvenida a este IV Congreso de ADESyD "Compartiendo (visiones de) Seguridad". Lo que comenzó siendo una iniciativa nacida para fomentar el intercambio de ideas entre nuestros miembros y, sobre todo, para compartir experiencias y reflexiones sobre la Paz, la Seguridad y nuestra Defensa, poco a poco se consolida, siendo fiel a nuestro lema "Si quieres paz y seguridad, defiéndelas". Me gustaría dar una bienvenida especial al Almirante General D. Fernando García Sánchez, quien fue la Autoridad que presentó nuestra Asociación en el Centro Superior de Estudios de la Defensa Nacional (CESEDEN), junto con otros miembros de nuestro Comité Científico, que amablemente apoyan esta iniciativa y nos acompañan, como Dña. Beatriz Rodríguez Salmones. En esta nueva edición, no solo contamos con la participación de miembros de nuestro Consejo de Honor y socios, sino también con destacados profesionales de muy diversos ámbitos que han decidido sumarse a nuestra iniciativa, haciendo realidad una aspiración de ADESyD desde su nacimiento: el establecimiento de lazos cada vez más estrechos entre los sectores públicos, privados y de la sociedad civil, lo que contribuye, sin duda alguna, a fortalecer y amalgamar la base social que a todos nos sustenta. En esta ocasión, hemos incrementado el número de participantes de muy diversa procedencia académica y de nuestro territorio nacional. Y ello es así gracias al enorme esfuerzo del coordinador general, el Dr. José Díaz Toribio, sin cuya encomiable dedicación a la organización de estos Congresos no haría posible su celebración. Mención especial merecen también los demás miembros de la Junta Directiva: Elvira Sánchez Mateos, Alfredo Crespo, Lourdes Albacete, Montserrat Ferrero, Ana Belén Perianes, y Marina Cuní, que tanto han contribuido a la 8 ADESyD “COMPARTIENDO (VISIONES DE) SEGURIDAD” VOL IV. Mayo 2018 celebración de nuestras actividades a lo largo de este año, así como nuestro gestor de contenidos, Ángel Fonseca. A todos ell@s, ¡muchas gracias! Como saben, nos definimos como una Asociación plural, interpartidista e intergeneracional, abierta a cuantas ideas e iniciativas puedan enriquecer el debate sobre las cuestiones que nos interesan y ello queda reflejado en el estupendo programa que hoy les presentamos. Como podrán apreciar, en este IV Congreso contamos con ponentes de distintas Universidades, como son la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, la Universidad de Valencia, la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona y de la Universidad Autónoma de México, ya que en ADESyD contamos con miembros extranjeros que han realizado estudios de posgrado en España. También participan miembros de las Fuerzas Armadas en activo y en la reserva, pues siempre hemos primado en este diseño el reflejo de “lo conjunto” (Tierra, Armada y Aire) en su relación con lo combinado, es decir, la actuación de nuestras FAS con otros contingentes multinacionales. Asimismo, contamos con miembros de las Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad del Estado (Policía y Guardia Civil), de empresas públicas, de otras entidades privadas y del Congreso de los Diputados. De esta manera, tratamos de vincular las perspectivas sobre los análisis más relevantes desde una visión integral y multidisciplinar.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • SALAFI- JIHADISM in AFRICA BRIEF / 12 June 2021
    SALAFI- JIHADISM IN AFRICA BRIEF / 12 June 2021 A winning strategy by SERIES Giovanni Faleg* Senior Analyst, EUISS Katariina Mustasilta Postdoctoral Fellow, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Summary › Violent extremism has become a grow- ing threat throughout the African conti- INTRODUCTION nent: all sub-regions have experienced the emergence of groups active across state Violent extremism keeps spreading in Africa, showing boundaries. notable resilience despite years of counter-extremism › Today, armed actors engaging in violent and prevention efforts by governments and interna- extremism in the continent are mainly af- tional actors (1)*. In addition to killing thousands, it filiated with Islamist militant groups and costs the affected regions an estimated $97 billion in particularly Salafi-jihadist ideology. lost informal economic activity each year (2). › The spread of Salafi-jihadism in Africa is Today, armed actors engaging in violent extremism fuelled by a combination of localised griev- in the continent are mainly affiliated with Islamist ances and transnational ambitions, while militant groups and organisations and particularly tactical and strategic flexibility has in- Salafi-jihadist ideology (3). Recent data indicates a creased the resilience of insurgent groups. dangerous expansion of Salafi-jihadist armed groups › Once it has emerged as a potent force, de- — often simply labelled as violent extremist or ter- feating Salafi-jihadism on the battlefield rorist organisations (4) — beyond the traditional hot- proves very difficult as groups show enor- spots in the Sahel, Lake Chad Basin and the Horn of mous resilience, even when facing tacti- Africa to West Africa’s coastal states and Central and cal defeats. Southern Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • World Service Listings for 24 – 30 April 2021
    World Service Listings for 24 – 30 April 2021 Page 1 of 16 SATURDAY 24 APRIL 2021 Six Chinese passengers were among the survivors of the He claims to have “cured” thousands of Covid-19 patients Titanic, only to be vilified and refused entry to the United through diet alone and has set up a course where followers can SAT 01:00 BBC News (w172xzjh4r7j25s) States. Their stories were lost from history, but have been pay to learn his methods. We challenge his bogus claims and The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service. pieced together in a new documentary, The Six. Zhaoyin Feng uncover new details about the death of one of his followers. of BBC Chinese has spoken to the American-born son of one of the six. Presenter: Mike Wendling SAT 01:06 Business Matters (w172xvq90h4ffhh) Reporter: Reha Kansara Australia and New Zealand pause travel bubble Lebanon's Fattoush Index Producer: Ed Main Lebanon has a new way of measuring the rapidly rising cost of With reporting by: Shruti Menon, BBC Reality Check, Delhi New Zealand has paused its newly opened travel bubble with living. It’s called the Fattoush Index - fattoush is a traditional Australia following a COVID-19 outbreak in its larger Lebanese salad, as well as a staple for Muslims breaking their neighbour. The decision came after Western Australia fast during Ramadan. BBC Arabic's Carine Torbey explains the SAT 05:50 More or Less (w3ct2djv) announced that the regions of Perth and Peel were entering a findings, and the legend of the origins of this salad.
    [Show full text]
  • ISIS Type of Organization
    ISIS Name: ISIS Type of Organization: Insurgent territory-controlling religious terrorist violent Ideologies and Affiliations: Islamist jihadist pan-Islamist Salafist takfiri Place of Origin: Iraq Year of Origin: Al-Qaeda in Iraq: 2004; ISIS: 2013 Founder(s): Al-Qaeda in Iraq: Abu Musab al-Zarqawi; ISIS: Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Places of Operation: ISIS has declared wilayas (provinces) in Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Turkey, Central Africa, Mali, Niger, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, and the North Caucasus. Beyond this, the terror group has waged attacks in Lebanon, France, Belgium, Bangladesh, Morocco, Indonesia, Malaysia, Tunisia, and Kuwait. Overview Also known as: ISIS Al-Qa’ida Group of Jihad in Iraq1 Organization of al-Jihad’s Base in the Land of the Two Rivers40 Al-Qa’ida Group of Jihad in the Land of the Two Rivers2 Organization Base of Jihad/Country of the Two Rivers41 Al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI)3 Organization of al-Jihad’s Base of Operations in Iraq42 Al-Qa’ida in Iraq – Zarqawi4 Organization of al-Jihad’s Base of Operations in the Land of the Al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia (AQM)5 Two Rivers43 Al-Qa’ida in the Land of the Two Rivers6 Organization of Jihad’s Base in the Country of the Two Rivers Al-Qa’ida of Jihad Organization in the Land of the Two Rivers7 44 Al-Qa’ida of the Jihad in the Land of the Two Rivers8 Qaida of the Jihad in the Land of the Two Rivers45 Al-Qaeda Separatists in Iraq and Syria (QSIS)9 Southern Province46 Al-Tawhid10 Tanzeem Qa'idat al
    [Show full text]
  • War in Resource-Rich Northern Mozambique – Six Scenarios
    CMI INSIGHT 2020:02 1 NUMBER 2 CMI INSIGHT MAY 2020 Photo: F Mira on Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0) War in resource-rich northern Mozambique – Six scenarios AUTHOR Since the October 2017 attacks by alleged Islamist insurgents, Francisco Almeida commonly referred to as Ahlu Sunnah Wa-Jama and locally know as 1 dos Santos Al Shabab, on Mocimboa da Praia, it has not been entirely clear who the attackers were, what their strategic objectives are and on whose domestic and international support they rely. This paper, grounded in a historical understanding of conflict in northern Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado Province, seeks to identify possible stakeholders and scenarios in what we no longer see as an insurgency, but a war. 2 CMI INSIGHT 2020:02 Introduction horizon, at least in terms of upstream and downstream The attacks have been happening at a critical juncture investment and revenue generation, from 2024 onwards in Mozambique’s history. In August 2019, a peace (EIU, 2019). agreement – the third – between the Government True to the saying ‘when it rains it pours’, this silver and the Renamo opposition was signed by President lining may vanish and turn out to be a mirage, for two Filipe Nyusi and the Renamo leader Osufo Momade. interconnected reasons. The first is the tumbling of global Complementing a decentralization reform through energy prices, partly due to the increase of production a change in the Constitution, with a focus on of oil by both Russia and Saudi Arabia, causing an provincial governments, the agreement focusses on expected decline of demand, refinery output, available the demobilisation, disarmament, and reintegration storage, and return to investment expectations in energy (DDR) of more than 5,000 Renamo soldiers – an exploration.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Extremism Monitor: Islamist Violence After ISIS
    Global Extremism Monitor: Islamist Violence after ISIS SANDUN MUNASINGHE RACHAEL GARNER JEAN HEERY GAVIN JAMES DANIEL REY CO-EXISTENCE Contents Executive Summary 6 Introduction 11 The Ten Deadliest Countries 22 Seven Places to Watch 60 Sector Impact 75 Methodology 85 Published at https://institute.global/insight/co- existence/global-extremism-monitor-islamist- violence-after-isis on January 15 2020 FOREWORD FROM TONY BLAIR We publish this Global Extremism Monitor as a data point around violent extremism and its impact; but also to drive a wider point which the recent tension and conflict vo er Iran, underscores. Though today there are elements of extremism associated with most mainstream religious faiths, the threat of Islamist extremism has had the largest impact on lives, on nations’ development and on world peace. What is apparent is that the roots of this run deep, go back way beyond 9/11, and have two different strands – one linked to Sunni Islam and most obviously connected with the plethora of groups like al-Qaeda, Boko Haram, and ISIS; and one deriving from Shia Islam and in particular the creation of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979. This report has shown that state-building remains the over- arching ambition for Islamist extremists, as is all too clear through their military, communications and recruitment tactics. Despite stripping ISIS of its amassed territories, the pursuit of an ‘ideal’ state continues to embolden fighters, attract new followers, undermine governments and threatens the fabric of societies around the world. Many of the 140 Islamist extremist groups my Institute has tracked and documented since 2017 routinely exploit political vacuums, weak infrastructure, ethnic and cultural divides, resource scarcity and unemployment in order to establish systems of governance where state-enacted services are perceived to be failing.
    [Show full text]
  • Improving a Seemingly Intractable Border Conflict Between Israelis and Palestinians Barry A
    American University International Law Review Volume 16 | Issue 1 Article 1 2000 Permeable Fences Make Good Neighbors: Improving a Seemingly Intractable Border Conflict Between Israelis and Palestinians Barry A. Feinstein Mohammed S. Dajani-Daoudi Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Feinstein, Barry A. and Mohammed S. Dajani-Daoudi. "Permeable Fences Make Good Neighbors: Improving a Seemingly Intractable Border Conflict Between Israelis and Palestinians." American University International Law Review 16, no. 1 (2000): 1-176. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PERMEABLE FENCES MAKE GOOD NEIGHBORS: IMPROVING A SEEMINGLY INTRACTABLE BORDER CONFLICT BETWEEN ISRAELIS AND PALESTINIANS' DR. BARRY A. FEINSTEIN ° DR. MOHAMMED S. DAJANI-DAOUDI'** I. INTRODUCTION ........................................... 3 II. BORDERS IN GENERAL .................................... 4 II. OPEN BORDERS IN GENERAL ........................... 12 * A number of people who assisted in the preparation of this article deserve commendatory mention, particularly Naomi Kessler-Feinstein. Ryan Mallek. Ilana Shainhouse, David Kessler, Seth Jaffe, Gina Bark, Laurent Vaughan, Andrew Elbaz, and Brian A. Valenzuela. We also wish to proffer our appreciation to Pinhas Inbari, Rami Nasrallah, and Ziv Heilman for their special input. A particular word of thanks is extended as well to Professor Marsha Gelpe. The opinions expressed herein by the authors reflect their personal views alone and in no way are meant to represent official positions of any Israeli or Palestinian institution or entity, governmental or otherwise.
    [Show full text]
  • EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2018 Global Coalition to Protect CONTENTS GCPEA Abbreviations
    Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack GCPEA **Embargoed until May 10, 2018, 1pm EST** EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2018 Global Coalition to Protect CONTENTS GCPEA Abbreviations.................................................................................................................................2 Education from Attack Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................4 This study is published by the Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA), which was formed in Methodology ................................................................................................................................16 2010 by organizations working in the fields of education in emergencies and conflict-affected contexts, higher education, protection, and international human rights and humanitarian law that were concerned about ongoing Global Overview ...........................................................................................................................24 attacks on educational institutions, their students, and staff in countries affected by conflict and insecurity. Recommendations .......................................................................................................................64 GCPEA is a coalition of organizations that includes: co-chairs Human Rights Watch and Save the Children, the Country Profiles ............................................................................................................................74
    [Show full text]
  • A Theory of ISIS
    A Theory of ISIS A Theory of ISIS Political Violence and the Transformation of the Global Order Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou First published 2018 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA www.plutobooks.com Copyright © Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou 2018 The right of Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7453 9911 9 Hardback ISBN 978 0 7453 9909 6 Paperback ISBN 978 1 7868 0169 2 PDF eBook ISBN 978 1 7868 0171 5 Kindle eBook ISBN 978 1 7868 0170 8 EPUB eBook This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental standards of the country of origin. Typeset by Stanford DTP Services, Northampton, England Simultaneously printed in the United Kingdom and United States of America Contents List of Figures vii List of Tables viii List of Abbreviations ix Acknowledgements x Introduction: The Islamic State and Political Violence in the Early Twenty-First Century 1 Misunderstanding IS 6 Genealogies of New Violence 22 Theorising IS 28 1. Al Qaeda’s Matrix 31 Unleashing Transnational Violence 32 Revenge of the ‘Agitated Muslims’ 49 The McDonaldisation of Terrorism 57 2. Apocalypse Iraq 65 Colonialism Redesigned 66 Monstering in American Iraq 74 ‘I will see you in New York’ 83 3.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019: Human Rights Watch World Report
    HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH WORLD REPORT | 2019 EVENTS OF 2018 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH WORLD REPORT 2019 EVENTS OF 2018 Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that Copyright © 2019 Human Rights Watch works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and All rights reserved. advance the cause of human rights for all. Printed in the United States of America Human Rights Watch began in 1978 with the founding of its Europe and ISBN-13: 978-1-60980-884-6 Central Asia division (then known as Helsinki Watch). Today it also includes divisions covering Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and Central Cover photo: Anti-government protestors in Venezuela take to the streets for a candlelight vigil in honor of protesters killed Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, and the United States. There are in clashes with security forces. thematic divisions or programs on arms; business and human rights; © 2017 Associated Press children’s rights; disability rights; the environment and human rights; Back cover photo: Immigrant children, many of whom have health and human rights; international justice; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and been separated from their parents under a new “zero transgender rights; refugees; terrorism and counterterrorism; women’s tolerance” policy by the Trump administration, are being rights; and emergencies. housed in tents next to the Mexican border in Tornillo, Texas, US, June 18, 2018. The organization maintains offices in Amman, Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, © REUTERS/Mike Blake Bishkek, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Hong Kong, Johannesburg, Kiev, Kinshasa, London, Los Angeles, Miami, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Cover and book design by Rafael Jiménez Paris, San Francisco, São Paulo, Seoul, Silicon Valley, Stockholm, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich, and field presences in more than 50 other locations globally.
    [Show full text]
  • Hezbollah's Disinformation Campaign During the Syrian Civil War Refael Yitzchak Kubersky
    Kubersky i ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: Hezbollah’s Disinformation Campaign During the Syrian Civil War Refael Yitzchak Kubersky, Bachelor of Arts, International Studies, 2020 Thesis directed by: Melanie Tanielian, PhD. In 2012, Hezbollah intervened on behalf of the Assad regime in the Syrian Civil War. The Assad regime has been responsible for several human rights violations during the war, including the use of chemical weapons against civilians. Unsurprisingly, Hezbollah’s support for the Assad regime has been met with criticism by people in Lebanon, the Middle East, and the international community. This thesis project asks: what are the tools, stories, and images that Hezbollah- affiliated media used during the Syrian Civil War to establish credibility amongst the international community? I argue Hezbollah-affiliated media justifies its support of the Assad regime and maintains its legitimacy through imagery of victimhood. Through a close study of anglophone online news stories published by Hezbollah media outlets Al-Manar and Al-Ahed, my analysis demonstrates how Hezbollah relies on disinformation to represent itself and its allies as victims of an international conspiracy aimed at colonizing the Middle East. Kubersky ii Hezbollah’s Disinformation Campaign During the Syrian Civil War By: Refael Yitzchak Kubersky Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the College of Literature, Science, & Arts at the University of Michigan in partial fulfillment for the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts (International Studies with Honors) 2020 Thesis Committee: Melanie Tanielian, PhD. Anthony Marcum, PhD. Kubersky iii Table of Contents Abstract........................................................................................................i Acknowledgements......................................................................................iv Chapter 1 – Introduction............................1 I. Introduction of Hezbollah II.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict in Syria: Is It a Proxy Warfare?*
    CONFLICT IN SYRIA: IS IT A PROXY WARFARE?* Suriye İç Savaşı Bir Vekalet Savaşı Mı? Şafak OĞUZ** Kadir Ertaç ÇELİK*** Abstract This article analyses the protracted conflict in Syria in the context of proxy warfare theory, focusing especially on the competition between global powers (the US and Russia) and regional actors Iran and Saudi Arabia, which is supported by other regional Sunni states. When eventuated, the conflict in Syria represented an example of proxy warfare, but a military intervention by exterior actors upon the onset of the DAESH terrorist organisation, and shifting relations between global and regional actors, turned Syria into a more complex political and military battlefield, which a single warfare theory can no longer adequately explain. Keywords: Proxy Warfare, Syria, Syrian Conflict, Iran, Saudi Arabia. Öz Bu makale, özellikle küresel güçler olan ABD ve Rusya ile bölgesel aktörler olan İran ve bölgedeki diğer Sünni devletler tarafından desteklenen Suudi Arabistan arasındaki rekabete odaklanarak, Suriye’de uzun süredir devam eden çatışmaları vekalet savaşları teorisi kapsamında incelemektedir. Makale, çatışmaların başlangıçta bir vekalet savaşı örneğini teşkil ettiğini; ancak DEAŞ terör örgütünün ortaya çıkması üzerine harici aktörlerin askeri müdahalesi ve küresel ve bölgesel aktörler arasındaki değişen ilişkilerin Suriye’yi daha karmaşık bir siyasi ve askeri savaş alanına çevirerek savaşın karakteristiğini tek bir teori kapsamında anlatamayacak şekilde değiştirdiğini öne sürmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Vekalet Savaşı,
    [Show full text]
  • August 2020 PERSPECTIVES on TERRORISM Volume 14, Issue 4
    ISSN 2334-3745 Volume XIV, Issue 4 August 2020 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 14, Issue 4 Table of Contents Welcome from the Editors...............................................................................................................................1 Introduction to the Special Issue ...................................................................................................................2 by Jorge M. Lasmar and Rashmi Singh Articles Illicit Trade and Terrorism .............................................................................................................................7 by Louise I. Shelley Breaking Hezbollah’s ‘Golden Rule’: An Inside Look at the Modus Operandi of Hezbollah’s Islamic Jihad Organization ................................................................................................................................................21 By Matthew Levitt ISIS Resurgence in Al Hawl Camp and Human Smuggling Enterprises in Syria: Crime and Terror Convergence? ................................................................................................................................................43 by Christian Vianna de Azevedo The Use of Terrorist Tools by Criminal Organizations: The Case of the Brazilian Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) ...............................................................................................................................................64 by Guilherme Damasceno Fonseca Cartel-Related Violence in Mexico as Narco-Terrorism or Criminal Insurgency:
    [Show full text]