Trafficking Routes
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Human-Elephant Conflict and Community Development in Niassa Province, Mozambique
Human-Elephant Conflict and Community Development in Niassa Province, Mozambique Report on Field Training and Implementation of Community-based Crop Protection Methods, Matchedje Village, Sanga District, Niassa Province Consultancy for WWF/SARPO August 2002 G.E. Parker S.G. Anstey Mid-Zambezi Elephant Project 37 Lewisam Avenue Chisipite Harare Zimbabwe Field Training in Community-Based Crop Protection MZEP Report to WWF SARPO Table of Contents List of Acronyms…………………………………………………………………………….1 Terms of Reference…………………………………………………………………………..2 Summary……………………………………………………………………………………..3 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………..4 Matchedje Village …………………………………………………………………………...5 Problem Animal Control……………………………………………………………………..8 Training in Community-Based PAC…………………………………………………………9 Monitoring……………………………………………………………………………….….11 Chilli Pepper Crop Demonstration……………………………………………………….....12 Future Actions………………………………………………………………………………13 Recommendations…………………………………………………………………………..14 Appendix 1 - PAC report form……………………………………….…………………….15 Appendix 2 – Trip log……………...……………………………………………………….16 List of Acronyms GOM Government of Mozambique HEC Human-elephant conflict IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature MZEP Mid Zambezi Elephant Project PAC Problem Animal Control PCC Programa Chipanje Chetu PRA Participatory Rural Appraisal SARPO Southern African Regional Programme Office SPFFB Provincial Services for Forestry and Wildlife SGDRN Society for the Management and Development of Niassa Reserve WWF World Wide Fund for Nature 1 -
Joint Communiqué by the African Commission on Human and People’S Rights (ACHPR), the Special Rapporteur on Refugees, Asylum-Seekers, Migrants in Africa, Ms
Joint Communiqué by the African Commission on Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR), the Special Rapporteur on refugees, asylum-seekers, migrants in Africa, Ms. Maya Sahli Fadel, and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) on Mozambique's displacement crisis and forced returns from Tanzania (1) Situation of IDPs in Mozambique - The total number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Cabo Delgado Province has reached more than 732,000 according to humanitarian estimates. Approximately 46% are children. The conflict in northern Mozambique has left tens of thousands of people dead or injured. Civilians have been exposed to a variety of protection concerns, including physical assault, kidnappings, murder of family members, and gender-based violence (GBV). Moreover, the conflict has resulted in families being separated, and in many cases being displaced multiple times as they seek safety. - The situation, which has become a protection crisis, substantially worsened after attacks by non-state armed groups in the city of Palma on 24 March this year. Humanitarian actors are seeing an escalating rate of displacement, along with an increase in the proportion of displaced people having directly experienced human rights violations. There is also a growing number of particularly vulnerable persons among the IDPs, such as elderly, unaccompanied and separated children, pregnant women as well as those with urgent need for shelter, food and access to health structures. - Ongoing insecurity has forced thousands of families to seek refuge mostly in the south of Cabo Delgado and Nampula Provinces, as well as in Niassa and Zambezia provinces. Cabo Delgado’s districts of Ancuabe, Balama, Chiure, Ibo, Mecufi, Metuge, Montepuez, Mueda, Namuno, Nangade and Pemba continue to register new arrivals every day. -
SALAFI- JIHADISM in AFRICA BRIEF / 12 June 2021
SALAFI- JIHADISM IN AFRICA BRIEF / 12 June 2021 A winning strategy by SERIES Giovanni Faleg* Senior Analyst, EUISS Katariina Mustasilta Postdoctoral Fellow, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Summary › Violent extremism has become a grow- ing threat throughout the African conti- INTRODUCTION nent: all sub-regions have experienced the emergence of groups active across state Violent extremism keeps spreading in Africa, showing boundaries. notable resilience despite years of counter-extremism › Today, armed actors engaging in violent and prevention efforts by governments and interna- extremism in the continent are mainly af- tional actors (1)*. In addition to killing thousands, it filiated with Islamist militant groups and costs the affected regions an estimated $97 billion in particularly Salafi-jihadist ideology. lost informal economic activity each year (2). › The spread of Salafi-jihadism in Africa is Today, armed actors engaging in violent extremism fuelled by a combination of localised griev- in the continent are mainly affiliated with Islamist ances and transnational ambitions, while militant groups and organisations and particularly tactical and strategic flexibility has in- Salafi-jihadist ideology (3). Recent data indicates a creased the resilience of insurgent groups. dangerous expansion of Salafi-jihadist armed groups › Once it has emerged as a potent force, de- — often simply labelled as violent extremist or ter- feating Salafi-jihadism on the battlefield rorist organisations (4) — beyond the traditional hot- proves very difficult as groups show enor- spots in the Sahel, Lake Chad Basin and the Horn of mous resilience, even when facing tacti- Africa to West Africa’s coastal states and Central and cal defeats. Southern Africa. -
Disentangling Violent Extremism in Cabo Delgado Province, Northern Mozambique: Challenges and Prospects
CHAPTER 15 Disentangling Violent Extremism in Cabo Delgado Province, Northern Mozambique: Challenges and Prospects Blessed Mangena and Mokete Pherudi Introduction Radicalisation and violent extremism in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado province1 are on the rise and are posing a major threat to human security and develop- ment in the region. This study sought to investigate the nature of the challenges that the Mozambique government is encountering in addressing the violent extremism posed by Ansar al-Sunnah (also sometimes referred to as Ahlu Sunna Wa-Jama, Ansar al Sunna or Al-Shabaab)2 as well as its prospects in addressing the threat. The study established that Mozambique’s wholly militarised approach to addressing violent extremism in the province, marred by human rights abuses, could worsen the problem. The country is at risk of following the path of Nigeria, where a ham-fisted government response to a radical sect led to a surge in support for the group that became Boko Haram.3 However, there is a good chance that the insurgency in Mozambique might be contained if the government embraces holistic, comprehensive and integrated counter-extremism strategies that encom- pass dynamic military approaches fused with sustained efforts that are aimed at effectively addressing the root causes of extremism in the province. The Mozambican government also has a better chance of containing the threat if it can curb the extremist group’s source of funding, which has enabled it to expand its war chest. Basically, there are two factors driving the conflict in Cabo Delgado province. The first is insurgency capacity to recruit more militants through enticing them with financial incentives that are donated by sympathisers, 348 Disentangling Violent Extremism in Cabo Delgado Province who donate via electronic payments. -
Micro and Small-Scale Industry Development in Cabo Delgado Province in Mozambique
CMIREPORT Micro and Small-scale Industry Development in Cabo Delgado Province in Mozambique Jan Isaksen Carlos Rafa Mate R 2005: 10 Micro and Small-scale Industry Development in Cabo Delgado Province in Mozambique Jan Isaksen Carlos Rafa Mate R 2005: 10 CMI Reports This series can be ordered from: Chr. Michelsen Institute P.O. Box 6033 Postterminalen, N-5892 Bergen, Norway Tel: + 47 55 57 40 00 Fax: + 47 55 57 41 66 E-mail: [email protected] www.cmi.no Price: NOK 50 ISSN 0805-505X ISBN 82-8062-120-2 This report is also available at: www.cmi.no/publications Indexing terms Small-scale industry Industurial development Capacity building Mozambique Project number 24066 Project title Evaluation of the Cabo Delgado Project CMI REPORT MICRO AND SMALL-SCALE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN CABO DELGADO PROVINCE R 2005: 10 Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... IV EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................................V 1. BACKGROUND .......................................................................................................................................................1 2. SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL SETTING..........................................................................3 2.1 ECONOMY ...........................................................................................................................................................3 -
Cyclone Kenneth Cholera Modeled Maps
Mozambique cholera risk from Cyclones Idai & Kenneth Shiny app: https://mahmud-ayesha.shinyapps.io/Cholera-MOZ/ Methods Overview We modeled cholera outbreak risk based on four measures: 1. Gravity model simulating human mobility 2. Previous cholera incidence 3. Flooding risk index (based on measured flooding from Cyclone Idai and projected flooding for Cyclone Kenneth) 4. El Niño sensitivity Gravity model • In the gravity (diffusion) model, we assume that travel from Beira occurs based on the population size of Beira, the population size of the receiving district and the geodesic distance between Beira and the receiving district. !"!#$%&'"(∗ "*'+'(_!"!#$%&'"( • Formula: -'.&%(/0 • Similar results obtained using different exponents • Wesolowski et al. 2015 • High resolution population data comes from Facebook. Previous Cholera Incidence • This risk index is based on modeled annual cholera incidence, based on previous cholera outbreak data and ecological data, from Lessler et al. Flood • Cyclone Idai • The flooding index is based on the flood extent maps from here. • This index is based on the proportion of area within each district that was affected by flooding following Cyclone Idai. • Cyclone Kenneth • We assumed Tropical Cyclone Kenneth would follow the trajectory described here. and affect mainly the Cabo Delgado province. We assumed the impact would be highest in the districts closest to the storm trajectory (provided by NETHOPE on April 25th), with less impact in the districts further away (risK decays with distance). Only districts within the uncertainty zone were considered at risK. El Niño sensitivity • This risk index is based on comparisons of cholera incidence between El Niño and non El Niño years, from Moore et al. -
South Africa and Botswana Troops Arrive MOZAMBIQUE News Reports & Clippings
MOZAMBIQUE News reports & clippings 558 22 July 2021 Editor: Joseph Hanlon ( [email protected]) To subscribe or unsubscribe: https://bit.ly/Moz-sub This newsletter can be cited as "Mozambique News Reports & Clippings" Articles may be freely reprinted but please cite the source. Extensive links and privacy statement at the end of this newsletter. __________________________________________________________________________ In this issue Cabo Delgado + South Africa & Botswana troops arrive + Rwanda troops already in action + Mozambique troops hold Mueda security zone + Unheard warnings from Sahel and Nigeria + US backs land clearance by moving Biibiza + Mine-owners go offshore and secret Other news + 4 South African spies caught + Profiting from a failing state + Guebuza to be witness at debts trial __________________________________________________________________________ South Africa and Botswana troops arrive The first contingent of South African soldiers flew into Pemba Monday (19 July) with Hornet lightweight armoured vehicles used by South African Special Forces. A plane from Botswana also brought troops and equipment. Rwandan troops are already in action. The arrival was confirmed by Defence Ministry spokesman Coronel Omar Saranga, who said these were preparation forces and not the full 3000-soldier SADC contingent. He added that the SADC force commander “is South African and his name is Xolani Mankayi. He is already in Mozambique." (Daily Maverick, DefenceWeb, Radio Moçambique - 21 July; AIM 22 July) The Zimbabwe army has put on standby a contingent of troops to be deployed in Cabo Delgado as part of he SADC force. Military sources told NewZimbabwe.com (22 July) they received a radio communication advising them that they were now on standby and should await deployment orders. -
N13: Madimba-Cuamba-Lichinga, Niassa Province, Mozambique - Resettlement Action Plan
1 N13: MADIMBA-CUAMBA-LICHINGA, NIASSA PROVINCE, MOZAMBIQUE - RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN N13: MADIMBA-CUAMBA-LICHINGA, NIASSA PROVINCE, MOZAMBIQUE - RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 N13: MADIMBA-CUAMBA-LICHINGA, NIASSA PROVINCE, MOZAMBIQUE - RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................................................... 1 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ................................................................................. 4 DEFINITION OF TERMS USED IN THE REPORT ........................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 8 1.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................... 12 1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................. 12 1.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT SITE ............................................................................................. 12 1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN .................................................................... -
Cabo Ligado Weekly: 7-13 June 2021
OBSERVATORY CONFLICT CONFLICT 17 June 2021 Cabo Ligado Weekly: 7-13 June 2021 Cabo Ligado — or ‘connected cape’ — is a Mozambique conflict observatory launched by ACLED, Zitamar News, and Mediafax. BY THE NUMBERS Cabo Delgado, October 2017-June 2021 • Total number of organized political violence events: 895 • Total number of reported fatalities from organized political violence: 2,887 • Total number of reported fatalities from civilian targeting: 1,420 All ACLED data are available for download via the data export tool. SITUATION SUMMARY The conflict in Cabo Delgado was relatively quiet last week. However, new information about earlier events has come to light. The only confirmed conflict incident from last week took place on 12 June near the village of Nova Família, Nangade district, where local hunters found two decapitated bodies in a swamp close to the village. A local official claimed that the bodies must have been insurgents killed by government forces in the area. Government forces, however, are not commonly known to decapitate their victims, suggesting that these people were likely killed by insurgents. A media report that the Mozambican military is utilizing anti-vehicle landmines, including one that detonated on a road in Muidumbe district on 30 May, was vociferously denied by the country’s defense ministry. Mo- zambique has a long and terrible history with landmines, which were used extensively during the country’s civil war and which killed and injured many civilians. After a long and costly effort, the country was declared landmine-free in 2015. A defense ministry spokesman cited Mozambique’s commitment to the Ottawa Treaty, which bans anti-personnel mines and which Mozambique ratified in 1998, in his denial. -
SOUTHERN AFRICAN JIHAD the Cabo Delgado Insurgency Part II of III
March 2020 SOUTHERN AFRICAN JIHAD The Cabo Delgado Insurgency Part II of III Cabo Delgado Ignites, October 2017 - 31 January 2020 www.intelyse.com Document Title: Southern Africa Jihad Part II of III Version number: 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Militants in October of 2017 began low-intensity attacks in remote areas of Cabo Delgado. This rudimentary rebellion, carried out by a small number of local insurgents armed with machetes at its inception, would by the end of January 2020 transform into an increasingly sophisticated, disruptive, and deadly insurgency active in the majority of the province and present a significant threat to oil and gas developments in Palma District. • Militant attacks began in October 2017, remaining at a relatively low-intensity insurgency until a significant expansion in range and frequency of attacks in 2019. An inadequate security force response, fertile recruiting ground, and the establishment of safe-haven areas for insurgents all contributed to the explosion of militant activity seen in the province in 2019. • While just 6 insurgency-related incidents were tracked by Intelyse in the province in April 2019, 36 incidents were tracked in November 2019 by contrast (see above image). The UN and Mozambican government by the end of January 2020 estimated that over 100,000 people had been displaced by the insurgency. • Within nine months from 01 May 2019 to 31 January 2020, insurgents expanded their attacks to impact 9 of the province’s 16 districts. This includes insurgent activity in late January 2020 in Quissanga District, which threatens to spill over into rural areas of Pemba District, the seat of the provincial capital Pemba. -
Although the Global Should Not Be Forgotten, the Local Is Most Important MOZAMBIQUE News Reports & Clippings
MOZAMBIQUE News reports & clippings 469 27 February 2020 Editor: Joseph Hanlon ( [email protected]) To subscribe: tinyurl.com/sub-moz To unsubscribe: tinyurl.com/unsub-moz This newsletter can be cited as "Mozambique News Reports & Clippings" Articles may be freely reprinted but please cite the source. Previous newsletters and other Mozambique material are posted on bit.ly/mozamb Downloadable books: http://bit.ly/Hanlon-books Election data: http://bit.ly/MozElData __________________________________________________________________________ Notes on the evolution of the Cabo Delgado war: Although the global should not be forgotten, the local is most important These are personal notes drawn from published sources and an IESE (Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Económicos) conference 5-6 December 2019 in Maputo. The conference was conducted under the "Chatham House Rule" that "participants are free to use the information received, but neither the identity nor the affiliation of the speaker(s), nor that of any other participant, may be revealed." No sources are cited in this article even if these sources were not at the conference as it is impossible to identify sources without suggesting that people were at the IESE conference. I thank the various researchers for the words and insights I have used. These notes, interpretations and errors are entirely my responsibility. The best background paper is the September 2019 IESE paper by Saide Habibe, Salvador Forquilha and João Pereira. I have not repeated much of their material here, and assume some background knowledge of the Cabo Delgado war. Joseph Hanlon 1. Introduction What are labelled as Islamic fundamentalist insurgencies are occurring in several Africa countries, and there are overlaps. -
Social Asymmetries Clues to Understand the Spread of Islamist Jihadism in Cabo Delgado
d Secur n ity a e S c e a r i e e s P FES João Feijó Social Asymmetries Clues to Understand the Spread of Islamist Jihadism in Cabo Delgado João Feijó Social Asymmetries Clues to Understand the Spread of Islamist Jihadism in Cabo Delgado About the Author João Feijó is a sociologist and PhD in African Studies, having researched identities, social representations, labour relations and migration in Mozambique. He is the coordinator of the technical council of the Observatory of Rural Environment, where he coordinates the research line on “Poverty, inequalities and conflicts”. Cover Art Artwork by Abdula Naguib, named “Monument to Freedom”. Published with the kind permission of the Centro de Documentação e Formação Fotográfica (FCF). Imprint Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Peace and Security Competence Centre Sub-Saharan Africa Point E, boulevard de l’Est, Villa n°30 P.O. Box 15416 Dakar-Fann, Senegal Tel.: +221 33 859 20 02 Fax: +221 33 864 49 31 Email: [email protected] www.fes-pscc.org ©Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung 2020 Layout: Green Eyez Design SARL, www.greeneyezdesign.com Cover art: Abdula Naguib ISBN : 978-2-490093-18-2 “Commercial use of all media published by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) is not permitted without the written consent of the FES. The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation.” CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 04 ETHNOLINGUISTIC DIVERSITY AND POWER 06 Main ethnolinguistic groups in Cabo Delgado 06 Reconfiguration of power relations in Cabo Delgado 07 SOCIO-SPATIAL AND ETHNOLINGUISTIC