Environmental and Social Management Framework (Esmf)
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A Landscape Approach to Elephant Conservation in Mozambique
A landscape approach to elephant conservation in Mozambique by Cornélio Pedro Ntumi Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Zoology) in the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of Pretoria Pretoria February 2012 i © University of Pretoria A landscape approach to elephant conservation in Mozambique Student: Cornélio Pedro Ntumi Supervisor: Professor Rudi J. van Aarde Conservation Ecology Research Unit Department of Zoology & Entomology University of Pretoria Pretoria 0002 rjvaardezoology.up.ac.za Co-supervisor: Dr Sam M. Ferreira Scientific Services South African National Parks Skukuza 1350 South Africa Degree: Doctor of Philosophy (Zoology) ii Abstract People and elephants share landscapes throughout Mozambique. Here elephant conservation management focuses on protected areas but fails to address the conflict that exists between elephants and people. In this thesis I develop a landscape approach to conflict mitigation that is designed to accommodate the needs of people and of elephants in human-dominated landscapes. Mozambique faces a dilemma: politically it is required to reduce poverty while at the same time adhere to international agreements and requirements to protect biodiversity with relatively scarce financial resources. Reactive mitigation of human-elephant conflict (HEC) at the site-specific scale have proven to be costly and with low efficacy. A shift from reactive to proactive HEC mitigation approaches at the county-wide scale (e.g. a district level, the administrative planning body) may provide opportunities to reconcile such apparent contrasting requirements in Mozambique. The elephant population of Mozambique is fragmented and remnant sub-populations are limited to clusters of protected areas in a matrix of human-dominated landscapes. -
Ribáuè/Iapala Nampula Mozambique
Electricidade de Moçambique – EDM Sida Rural Electrification Project Ribáuè/Iapala Nampula Mozambique Study on the impact of rural electrification In the Ribáuè, Namiginha and Iapala áreas Ribáuè district Gunilla Akesson Virgulino Nhate February, 2002 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1 The Ribáuè-Iapala Rural Electrification Project ............................................................................................. 1 The impact study ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Introductory summary..................................................................................................................................... 3 Problems ........................................................................................................................................... 4 EFFECTS AND IMPACT .................................................................................... 5 The Project .................................................................................................................................................... 5 The transmission line ........................................................................................................................ 5 Groups of electricity consumers ....................................................................................................... 6 Economic activities .......................................................................................................... -
Sustainable Livelihoods in Southern Africa Institutions, Governance and Policy Processes
SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA INSTITUTIONS, GOVERNANCE AND POLICY PROCESSES Mozambique Mapping Phase Report 2 of 2 Mapping Policy, Institutions and Livelihoods in Zambézia Province, Mozambique Simon Norfolk, Isilda Nhantumbo, IUCN Mozambique João Pereira and Zefanias Matsimbe, UFICS/UEM 2001 Mapping Phase Report 2 - Mozambique Version 1 Last Updated 18 March 2000 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................1 2. Site identification and characterization ..................................................................1 2.1. Derre Administrative Post (Morrumbala)...................................................................4 2.2. Bajone Administrative Post (Maganja da Costa)........................................................5 3. Natural resource use and livelihood strategies in the study areas ..........................5 3.1. Derre...........................................................................................................................6 3.1.1. Community mapping exercise.............................................................................6 3.1.2. Activities .............................................................................................................7 3.1.3. Vulnerabilities ....................................................................................................8 3.1.4. Livelihood strategies ..........................................................................................8 -
The Mozambican National Resistance (Renamo) As Described by Ex-Patticipants
The Mozambican National Resistance (Renamo) as Described by Ex-patticipants Research Report Submitted to: Ford Foundation and Swedish International Development Agency William Minter, Ph.D. Visiting Researcher African Studies Program Georgetown University Washington, DC March, 1989 Copyright Q 1989 by William Minter Permission to reprint, excerpt or translate this report will be granted provided that credit is given rind a copy sent to the author. For more information contact: William Minter 1839 Newton St. NW Washington, DC 20010 U.S.A. INTRODUCTION the top levels of the ruling Frelirno Party, local party and government officials helped locate amnestied ex-participants For over a decade the Mozambican National Resistance and gave access to prisoners. Selection was on the basis of the (Renamo, or MNR) has been the principal agent of a desuuctive criteria the author presented: those who had spent more time as war against independent Mozambique. The origin of the group Renamo soldiers. including commanders, people with some as a creation of the Rhodesian government in the mid-1970s is education if possible, adults rather than children. In a number of well-documented, as is the transfer of sponsorship to the South cases, the author asked for specific individuals by name, previ- African government after white Rhodesia gave way to inde- ously identified from the Mozambican press or other sources. In pendent Zimbabwe in 1980. no case were any of these refused, although a couple were not The results of the war have attracted increasing attention geographically accessible. from the international community in recent years. In April 1988 Each interview was carried out individually, out of hearing the report written by consultant Robert Gersony for the U. -
Analisys of Incentives and Disincentives for Cotton In
ANALYSIS OF INCENTIVES AND DISINCENTIVES FOR COTTON IN MOZAMBIQUE OCTOBER 2012 This technical note is a product of the Monitoring African Food and Agricultural Policies project (MAFAP). It is a technical document intended primarily for internal use as background for the eventual MAFAP Country Report. This technical note may be updated as new data becomes available. MAFAP is implemented by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in collaboration with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and national partners in participating countries. It is financially supported by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and FAO. The analysis presented in this document is the result of the partnerships established in the context of the MAFAP project with governments of participating countries and a variety of national institutions. For more information: www.fao.org/mafap Suggested citation: Dias P., 2012. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for cotton in Mozambique. Technical notes series, MAFAP, FAO, Rome. © FAO 2013 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request or addressed to [email protected]. -
Eu Leio Agreement No. AID-656-A-14-00011
ATTACHMENT 3 Final Report Name of the Project: Eu Leio Agreement No. AID-656 -A-14-00011 FY2016: 5th Year of the Project EU LEIO Final Report th Date of Submission: October 20 , 2017 1 | P a g e Project Duration: 5 years (October 1st, 2014 to December 31th, 2019) Starting Date: October 1st 2014 Life of project funding: $4,372,476.73 Geographic Focus: Nampula (Mogovolas, Meconta, Rapale) and Zambézia (Alto Molocué, Maganja da Costa, Mopeia and Morrumbala) Program/Project Objectives (over the life of the project) Please include overview of the goals and objectives of the project (½-1 page). Goal of the project: Contribute to strengthen community engagement in education in 4 districts of Zambézia and 3 of Nampula province to hold school personnel accountable for delivering quality education services, especially as it relates to improving early grade reading outcomes. Objectives of the project: ❖ Improve quantity and quality of reading instruction, by improving local capacity for writing stories and access to educational and reading materials in 7 districts of Nampula and Zambezia provinces and; ❖ Increase community participation in school governance in 7 districts of Nampula and Zambezia provinces to hold education personnel accountable to delivering services, reduce teacher tardiness and absenteeism and the loss of instructional time in target schools. Summary of the reporting period (max 1 page). Please describe main activities and achievements of the reporting period grouped by objective/IR, as structured to in the monitoring plan or work plan. Explain any successes, failures, challenges, major changes in the operating environment, project staff management, etc. The project Eu leio was implemented from October 2014 to December 2019. -
Part 4: Regional Development Plan
PART 4: REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN Chapter 1 Overall Conditions of the Study Area The Study on Upgrading of Nampula – Cuamba Road FINAL REPORT in the Republic of Mozambique November 2007 PART 4: REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN Chapter 1 Overall Conditions of the Study Area 1.1 Existing Conditions of the Study Area The Study area consists of the two provinces of Niassa and Nampula. The total length of the Study road is approximately 350 km. In this chapter, overall conditions of the study area are described in order to prepare a regional development plan and to analyze economic, social and financial viability. The Nacala Corridor, which extends to Malawi through the Nampula and Niassa Provinces of Mozambique from Nacala Port, serves as a trucking route that connects northern agricultural zones with important cities and/or towns. In the rainy season, which is from November to April, the region has a high rainfall ranging from 1,200 to 2,000 mm. As the Study road is an unpaved road, it is frequently impassable during the rainy season, affecting the transportation of crops during this period. Looking at the 3 regions in Mozambique, results of the economic performance study conducted by UNDP over the period under analysis continue to show heavy economic concentration in the southern region of the country, with an average of about 47% of real production as can be seen in Figure 1.1.1. Within the southern region, Maputo City stands out with a contribution in real terms of about 20.8%. The central region follows, with a contribution of 32%, and finally, the northern region with only 21% of national production. -
Projectos De Energias Renováveis Recursos Hídrico E Solar
FUNDO DE ENERGIA Energia para todos para Energia CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS PORTFÓLIO HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES Edition nd 2 2ª Edição July 2019 Julho de 2019 DO POVO DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS NM ISO 9001:2008 FUNDO DE ENERGIA CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS PORTFOLIO HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES FICHA TÉCNICA COLOPHON Título Title Carteira de Projectos de Energias Renováveis - Recurso Renewable Energy Projects Portfolio - Hydro and Solar Hídrico e Solar Resources Redação Drafting Divisão de Estudos e Planificação Studies and Planning Division Coordenação Coordination Edson Uamusse Edson Uamusse Revisão Revision Filipe Mondlane Filipe Mondlane Impressão Printing Leima Impressões Originais, Lda Leima Impressões Originais, Lda Tiragem Print run 300 Exemplares 300 Copies Propriedade Property FUNAE – Fundo de Energia FUNAE – Energy Fund Publicação Publication 2ª Edição 2nd Edition Julho de 2019 July 2019 CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE RENEWABLE ENERGY ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS PROJECTS PORTFOLIO RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES PREFÁCIO PREFACE O acesso universal a energia em 2030 será uma realidade no País, Universal access to energy by 2030 will be reality in this country, mercê do “Programa Nacional de Energia para Todos” lançado por thanks to the “National Energy for All Program” launched by Sua Excia Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, Presidente da República de Moçam- His Excellency Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, President of the -
Floods, Food Security
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE HUMANITARIAN/RESIDENT COORDINATOR ON THE USE OF CERF GRANTS Country Mozambique Humanitarian / Resident Mr. Ndolamb Ngokwey Coordinator Reporting Period 1 January-31 December 2008 I. Executive Summary Mozambique is persistently hit by frequent natural disasters which inflict major damage and as a result, set back economic growth. Natural disasters such as floods, cyclones and droughts, continue to be the main obstacle for sustainable development and the achievement of the Millenium Developmental Goals (MDGs). The heavy rains in Mozambique and bordering countries from mid-December 2007 to mid- February 2008 flooded the Save, Buzi, Púngoè and Zambezi river basins in central Mozambique and have created flash floods around the Lugenda, Megaruna, Messalo and Montepuez rivers in the North of the country. Some 21,476 households (102,155 people) were affected by the 2008 Floods and 20 were reported dead. According to the National Institute for Disaster Management (INGC) 150,923 Ha of agricultural land were lost due to the 2008 floods. Following a Council of the Ministers meeting on 3January 2008, the National Institute for Disaster Management (INGC) declared a “Red Alert” later that afternoon. The Central Emergency Operations Centre (CENOE) was activated on 4 January 2008 and meetings with emergency focal points from the line ministries, relevant Government institutions and the Humanitarian Country Team members through the Cluster approach (WASH-water, Sanitation and Hygiene; Food Security; Logistics; Telecommunications; Shelter; Health; Protection; Education; Nutrition and Early Recovery) took place daily to provide updates on the situation and response in areas affected by the flooding. On 8 March 2008 the tropical cyclone “Jokwe” hit the coastland of Nampula and Zambezia, leaving behind a trail of destruction with a total of 40,339 households (201,695 people) affected, a death toll of 13 and 68,522 hectares of agricultural land destroyed. -
Impact Evaluation Design for Mozambique-MCA
Impact Evaluation Designs for the Mozambique-MCA Land Project: Improving Site-Specific Access to Land Activity in Urban and Rural Areas (Activities III), and the Institutional Strengthening of the Land Administration System (Activities II) Submitted to the Millennium Challenge Corporation By Michigan State University (MSU) and the Ministry of Agriculture Department of Economics (MINAG-DE) Songqing Jin, Mywish Maredia, Raul Pitoro, Gerhardus Schultink, and Ellen Payongayong October 11, 2016 ABSTRACT: The Land Tenure Services Project (or simply the “Land Project”) of the Mozambique MCA compact aims to establish more efficient and secure access to land by improving the policy and regulatory framework and helping beneficiaries meet their immediate needs for registered land rights and better access to land for investment. The Land Project consists of three main types of activities (Activities I, II and III) and several component activities that will be implemented at different levels of geopolitical aggregation (i.e., national, provincial, District, Municipal, “hot spots” areas, etc.). The Michigan State University (MSU) was contracted by MCC to evaluate the impacts of different activities under the Land Project. Specifically, MSU is responsible for evaluating the activities that can be rigorously evaluated, namely, the activities that allow us to establish valid treatment and control groups. This document lays out three separate evaluation designs that evaluate different activities under the Land Project. They include (1) evaluation of the institutional strengthening activity (Activity II) which involves upgrading land administration system in selected municipalities and districts, (2) evaluation of the ‘hot spots’ (or site-specific) activities (Activity III) in urban areas and (3) evaluation of the ‘hot spots’ activity (Activity III) in the rural areas. -
Evaluation of the European Commission's Support To
MOZAMBIQUE COUNTRY LEVEL EVALUATION FINAL REPORT ANNEX EGEVAL II EVALUATION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION’S SUPPORT TO THE REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE Country Level Evaluation Contract n°EVA/116-828 Final Report Annexes 14th December 2007 Evaluation for the European Commission MOZAMBIQUE COUNTRY LEVEL EVALUATION FINAL REPORT ANNEX EGEVAL II This evaluation is commissioned by: The Evaluation Unit common to: EuropeAid Co-operation Office, Directorate General for Development and External Relations Directorate-General This evaluation is carried out by EGEval II EEIG on behalf of PARTICIP GmbH. John Clifton is the contact person in the external evaluation team ([email protected]). Mirjam Luthe-Alves is the contact person in PARTICIP ([email protected]). Dr. Georg Ladj is the Evaluation consortium contract manager ([email protected]). The evaluation is managed by the Evaluation Unit, who also chaired the reference group composed by members of the services (EuropeAid, DG Dev, DG Budget and the EC Delegation in Mozambique) and the Embassy of the Republic of Mozambique in Belgium. The opinions expressed in this document represent the authors’ points of view, which are not necessarily shared by the European Commission or by the authorities of the countries concerned. Status and versions of the document Vers. Date Status Feedback / Date Reference 01 10/06/07 1st draft Final Report 02 15/06/07 2nd draft Final Report 03 17/08/07 3rd draft Final Report 04 14/12/07 Final Report MOZAMBIQUE COUNTRY LEVEL EVALUATION FINAL REPORT ANNEX EGEVAL -
Maputo, Mozambique Casenote
Transforming Urban Transport – The Role of Political Leadership TUT-POL Sub-Saharan Africa Final Report October 2019 Case Note: Maputo, Mozambique Lead Author: Henna Mahmood Harvard University Graduate School of Design 1 Acknowledgments This research was conducted with the support of the Volvo Foundation for Research and Education. Principal Investigator: Diane Davis Senior Research Associate: Lily Song Research Coordinator: Devanne Brookins Research Assistants: Asad Jan, Stefano Trevisan, Henna Mahmood, Sarah Zou 2 MAPUTO, MOZAMBIQUE MOZAMBIQUE Population: 27,233,789 (as of July 2018) Population Growth Rate: 2.46% (2018) Median Age: 17.3 GDP: USD$37.09 billion (2017) GDP Per Capita: USD$1,300 (2017) City of Intervention: Maputo Urban Population: 36% of total population (2018) Urbanization Rate: 4.35% annual rate of change (2015-2020 est.) Land Area: 799,380 sq km Roadways: 31,083 km (2015) Paved Roadways: 7365 km (2015) Unpaved Roadways: 23,718 km (2015) Source: CIA Factbook I. POLITICS & GOVERNANCE A. Multi- Scalar Governance Sixteen years following Mozambique’s independence in 1975 and civil war (1975-1992), the government of Mozambique began to decentralize. The Minister of State Administration pushed for greater citizen involvement at local levels of government. Expanding citizen engagement led to the question of what role traditional leaders, or chiefs who wield strong community influence, would play in local governance.1 Last year, President Filipe Nyusi announced plans to change the constitution and to give political parties more power in the provinces. The Ministry of State Administration and Public Administration are also progressively implementing a decentralization process aimed at transferring the central government’s political and financial responsibilities to municipalities (Laws 2/97, 7-10/97, and 11/97).2 An elected Municipal Council (composed of a Mayor, a Municipal Councilor, and 12 Municipal Directorates) and Municipal Assembly are the main governing bodies of Maputo.