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Ubak Abstract 0 International Scientific Research Congress (UBAK) (09-12 September 2018, Nevşehir, Turkey) (ABSTRACT BOOK) Uluslararası Bilimsel Araştırmalar Kongresi (UBAK) (09-12 Eylül 2018, Nevşehir, Türkiye) (ÖZET KİTABI) Edited by / Editor Prof. Dr. Behset KARACA Prof. Dr. Osman KÖSE 1 International Scientific Research Congress (UBAK) (09-12 September 2018, Nevşehir, Turkey) (ABSTRACT BOOK) Uluslararası Bilimsel Araştırmalar Kongresi (UBAK) (09-12 September 2018, Nevşehir, Turkey) (ÖZET KİTABI) Edited by / Editor Prof. Dr. Behset KARACA Prof. Dr. Osman KÖSE Nevşehir / 2018 2 Yayın Koordinatörü/ Broadcaste Coordinator• Prof. Dr. Osman KÖSE Yayın Yönetmeni / General Publishing Director • Prof. Dr. Behset KARACA Editörler / Edited by • Prof. Dr. Behset KARACA Prof. Dr. Osman KÖSE SS Kapak Tasarım / Cover Design E. Y İç Tasarım / Interior E. Y Birinci Basım / First Edition• © Eylül 2018 // September 2018-Nevşehir ISBN: 978-605-67945-3-7 © copyright Telif ve hukuki hakları History Studies Dergisine aittir web: www.ubaksymposium.org e-mail: [email protected] Nevşehir – Eylül / 2018 3 EĞĠTĠM BĠLĠMLER Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ümit DEMĠRAL 4 KırĢehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerin Fen Etkinliklerinde Özel Eğitime Ġhtiyaç Duyan Çocuklara Yönelik KarĢılaĢtıkları Sorunların ve Çözümlerinin Ġncelenmesi ÖZET Bu çalıĢmanın amacı, okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında çalıĢan öğretmenlerin fen etkinlikleri yaparken özel eğitime ihtiyaç duyan öğrencileriyle karĢılaĢtıkları sorunların ve bu sorunların çözümüne yönelik öğretmen önerilerinin neler olduğunun incelenmesidir. AraĢtırmada nitel araĢtırma yöntemlerinden fenomonolojik (olgu bilim) desen kullanılmıĢtır. AraĢtırma KırĢehir ilinde okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında çalıĢan 12 öğretmen ile yürütülmüĢtür. AraĢtırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araĢtırmacı tarafından geliĢtirilen yarı yapılandırılmıĢ açık uçlu 15 sorudan oluĢan bir görüĢme formu kullanılmıĢtır. Yapılan yüz yüze görüĢmeler neticesinde elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiĢtir. Öğretmenler ile yapılan yüz yüze görüĢmelerde, katılımcıların tamamı fen etkinlikleri yaparken özel eğitime ihtiyaç duyan çocuklara yönelik sorunlar yaĢadıklarını belirtmiĢtir. Bu sorunlar incelendiğinde, öğretmenler; çocukların fiziksel sınırlılıkları, sınıf içi disiplini bozma, etkinliklere odaklanamama, tehlike oluĢturacak etkinliklerde dikkatsiz davranma, gruba uyum, öğrenme güçlüğü, dikkat eksikliği, akranlara yönelik fiziksel Ģiddet ve ailenin öğretmene yönelik olumsuz tutumları gibi genellikle çocuk kaynaklı sorunlarla karĢılaĢtıklarını belirtmiĢlerdir. Bu sorunların üstesinden gelmek için, öğretmenlere profesyonel geliĢim seminerleri, ailelere yönelik eğitim seminerleri verilebilir ve illerdeki Rehberlik AraĢtırma Merkezindeki rehber öğretmenlerin okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarıyla daha fazla iĢ birliği içinde olmaları önerilmiĢtir. Sonuç olarak, bu bulgular öğretmenlerin fen etkinliklerinde özel eğitime ihtiyaç duyan çocuklara yönelik yetersiz pedagojik bilgi ve düĢük öz-yeterlik inancından kaynaklanıyor olabilir. AraĢtırmada, okul öncesi öğretmenlerine özel eğitim kapsamında fen gibi ders odaklı hizmet içi eğitim seminerleri düzenlenmesi, bu tür çocuklara sahip ailelere eğitim seminerleri düzenlenmesi, illerdeki Rehberlik AraĢtırma Merkezindeki rehber öğretmenlerin okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarıyla daha fazla iĢ birliğinde olmaları gerektiği önerilmektedir. ANAHTAR KELĠMELER: Okul öncesi eğitimi, Fen eğitimi, Özel eğitime ihtiyaç duyan çocuklar, Okul öncesi öğretmenleri An Examination of Pre-School Teachers‟ Problems and Solutions to the Special Needs Kids in Science Activities ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to examine the problems faced by the teachers working in the pre- school education institutions with the special needs kids during science activities and the suggestions of the teachers to solve these problems. Phenomenological design was used in the study as qualitative research methods. The study was carried out with 12 teachers working in pre-school education institutions in KırĢehir. An interview form consisting of 15 semi- structured open-ended questions developed by the researcher was used as a data collection tool in the study. The data obtained from the face-to-face interviews were analyzed by content analysis method. In the face-to-face interviews with teachers, all participants stated that they had problems with the special needs kids while doing science activities. When these problems are examined, it has been pointed out that teachers are often faced with child-related problems such as children‟s physical limitations, disruption of classroom discipline, inability to focus on activities, carelessness in activities that will cause danger, group cohesiveness, learning 5 difficulty, lack of attention, physical violence against peers and negative attitudes of the family towards teacher. To overcome these problems, they have been suggested that teachers should have professional development seminars, parents should have educational seminars and guidance counselors in the Guidance Research Center in the provinces should be in more co-operations with pre- school education institutions. As a result, these findings may be due to teachers‟ inadequate pedagogical knowledge and low self-efficacy beliefs to the special needs kids in science activities. In the study, it is suggested that in-service training seminars such as science should be organized within the scope of special education for pre-school teachers, education seminars for families with such children should be arranged, and guidance teachers in the guidance counseling center should be in more cooperation with preschool education institutions. KEY WORDS: Pre-school education, Science education, Special needs kids, Pre-school teachers &&&&&&&&& 6 Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Burcu Seher ÇALIKOĞLU Ġzmir Demokrasi Üniversitesi Türkiye‟de Üstün Yetenekliler Eğitimi AraĢtırmalarına Özgü Problemler ÖZET Bu çalıĢma, Türkiyede özel yetenekliler eğitiminde yapılan araĢtırmalarda yaĢanan zorlukları belirmeye yöneliktir. Bu zorlukları saptamak için, ülkede yeni dönem politik ve uygulamaya dönük geliĢmeler literatürde gözden geçirilmiĢ, yazarın birincil ve ikincil deneyimleri ile harmanlanmıĢtır. Sonuç olarak, altı problem tanımlanmıĢ ve bu problemler A. Bağlam, B. Uygulama ve C. KoĢullar olmak üzere üç problem alanında kategorilenmiĢtir. Özel Yetenekliler Eğitimi alanında çalıĢan araĢtırmacının problemleri Ģu Ģekildedir: (A.1) özel yeteneklilerin sorunlu davranıĢlarını açıklarken neden-sonuç iliĢkisini kurmak, (A.2) araĢtırmacının “yetenek” kavramına olan bakıĢ açısı ile alıĢılagelmiĢ teĢhis etme yöntemleri arasındaki çakıĢma, (B.1) araĢtırmacının, araĢtırmasına iliĢkin elde ettiği sonuçların politik eyleme dönüĢme sözünü vermede yaĢadığı sıkıntı, (B.2) araĢtırmasının katılımcıları olarak özel yetenekli çocuklar, velileri ve öğretmenlerine eriĢmekte zorlanma, (C.1) özel yetenekli öğrenci profillerinin benzeĢmesi, (C.2) teĢhis edilmiĢ özel yetenekli ile teĢhis edilmemiĢ öğrenci grubu ile arasında beklenen farkı bulmada yaĢanan çekinceler. ANAHTAR KELĠMELER: Özel Yetenekliler Eğitimi AraĢtırmaları, AraĢtırma Yapmanın Zorlukları Problems of Gifted Education Research in Turkey ABSTRACT In this study, the problems of gifted education research in Turkey are determined. In order to identify the problems, recent political and practical developments in Turkey and in the world are reviewed in literature, blended with author‟s primary and secondary experiences. As a conclusion, totally six problems were identified and then divided into three problem areas: A. contextual, B. implicational and C.conditional. Difficulties of the researcher in the field of gifted education are listed as: (A.1) building cause and effect relationship while explaining challenging behaviors in gifted children, (A.2) having discrepancy between the researcher‟s perspective on the conception of giftedness and the common used methodology of diagnosis, (B.1) having difficulty to promise to be taken political action in the end of the research, (B.2) difficulty to achieve gifted children, their teachers and parents as participants of the research, (C.1) similarity among the profiles of gifted children, and lastly (C.2) drawbacks in the tiral of finding the difference between diagnosed gifted children and undiagnosed children. KEY WORDS : Research in Gifted Education, Problems of Doing Research &&&&&&&&&& 7 Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Meral Taner DERMAN Uludağ Üniversitesi Hatice HOPOĞLU Uludağ Üniversitesi Rabia ÖZCAN Uludağ Üniversitesi OKUL ÖNCESĠ ÖĞRETMENLERĠNĠN ELEġTĠREL DÜġÜNME VE PROBLEM ÇÖZME BECERĠLERĠ ARASINDAKĠ ĠLĠġKĠNĠN ĠNCELENMESĠ ÖZET Bu araĢtırmanın temel amacı okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin eleĢtirel düĢünme ve problem çözme becerilerinin farklı değiĢkenlere göre incelenmesi ve eleĢtirel düĢünme ile problem çözme becerileri arasındaki iliĢkinin bulunmasıdır. AraĢtırmada öğretmenlerin bazı demografik özellikleri göz önünde bulundurularak (mezun oldukları okul türü, cinsiyet, kitap ve gazete okuma sıklıkları, kıdem yılları, sınıflarının yaĢ grubu ve mevcudu) problem çözme ve eleĢtirel düĢünme becerileri incelenmiĢtir. AraĢtırmada nicel araĢtırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıĢtır. AraĢtırmanın evrenini Türkiye‟deki okul öncesi öğretmenleri oluĢturmaktadır. AraĢtırmanın örneklemini ise tesadüfî örneklem yöntemi ile belirlenen, araĢtırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan Bursa, Diyarbakır, Kütahya ve Ġzmir ilinde görev yapmakta olan 125 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluĢturmaktadır. Verilerinin toplanmasında okul öncesi öğretmenleri
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