Final Report
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FRAMEWORK SERVICE CONTRACT COPERNICUS - EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICE RISK & RECOVERY MAPPING Contract No: 259811 Specific contract under the Framework service contract n. 259811: “EMSN 041 - Forest fire risks assessment in Croatia” FINAL REPORT European Commission – Joint Research Centre Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen Global Security and Crisis Management Unit Ispra (VA), ITALY October 2017 TECHNICAL REPORT FWC FOR COPERNICUS EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICE RISK & RECOVERY MAPPING 09.10.2017 EMSN‐041: Forest fire risks assessment in Croatia Table of Contents 1 THE SERVICE CONTEXT .................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 SERVICE DOMAIN OF APPLICATION ................................................................................................. 10 1.2 THE AREA OF INTEREST ....................................................................................................................... 11 2 OUTLINE OF TECHNICAL REALIZATION ISSUES .................................................................... 19 2.1 THEMATIC DELIVERABLES .................................................................................................................. 20 2.1.1 AOIS, MAPS AND MAP SCALES .................................................................................................... 20 2.1.2 OTHER DELIVERABLES ................................................................................................................. 22 2.1.3 PRODUCTS OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................. 23 2.1.4 TECHNICAL ISSUES ......................................................................................................................... 24 2.2 REALIZATION PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS ADOPTED ................................................................... 26 2.2.1 MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................................. 26 2.2.2 TECHNICAL – FIRE RISK ............................................................................................................... 26 2.2.2.1 HAZARD ...................................................................................................................................................... 26 2.2.2.2 VULNERABILITY ..................................................................................................................................... 26 2.2.2.3 RISK ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................................. 26 3 TECHNICAL METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................ 27 3.1 DATA SOURCES ........................................................................................................................................ 28 3.1.1 SATELLITE DATA PROCUREMENT ............................................................................................ 28 3.1.2 GEOSPATIAL DATA PROCUREMENT ........................................................................................ 29 3.2 PROCESSING .............................................................................................................................................. 30 3.2.1 BASIC PROCESSING ........................................................................................................................ 30 3.2.1.1 EO DATA PRE‐PROCESSING ............................................................................................................... 30 3.2.1.2 GEO‐SPATIAL DATA INTEGRATION ............................................................................................... 30 3.2.1.3 GEO‐SPATIAL DATA GENERATION ................................................................................................ 31 3.2.1.4 MAP COMPOSITION & SET UP .......................................................................................................... 33 3.2.1.5 DATA COMBINATION – SPATIAL ANALYSIS ............................................................................... 33 3.2.2 HAZARD SPECIFIC PROCESSING & RESULTS OBTAINED .................................................. 35 GEOAPIKONISIS – NOA – CIMA – TRE ALTAMIRA TECH REPORT ‐ Page 2/86 FWC FOR COPERNICUS EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICE RISK & RECOVERY MAPPING 09.10.2017 EMSN‐041: Forest fire risks assessment in Croatia 3.2.2.1 FOREST FIRES .......................................................................................................................................... 35 3.2.2.2 FIRST RESPONSE || ACCESS & EVACUATION ............................................................................. 77 4 RISK PRODUCTS QUALITY ASSESSMENT ................................................................................. 79 4.1 GENERIC TECHNICAL QUALITY TARGETS ...................................................................................... 80 4.1.1 APPLICABLE STANDARDS/ DOCUMENTS .............................................................................. 80 4.1.2 TOLERANCES FOR DELIVERABLES ........................................................................................... 80 4.1.2.1 ORTHORECTIFID IMAGES .................................................................................................................. 80 4.1.2.2 THEMATIC PRODUCTS ......................................................................................................................... 80 4.1.2.3 VECTOR GEOSPATIAL DATA ............................................................................................................. 81 4.2 QUALITY ASSESSMENT RESULTS ....................................................................................................... 82 4.2.1 RISK MAPS ......................................................................................................................................... 83 4.2.1.1 SUB AOI 1 ................................................................................................................................................... 83 4.2.1.2 SUB AOI 2 ................................................................................................................................................... 83 4.2.1.3 SUB AOI 3 ................................................................................................................................................... 84 4.2.1.4 SUB AOI 4 ................................................................................................................................................... 84 4.2.1.5 SUB AOI 5 ................................................................................................................................................... 84 4.2.1.6 SUB AOI 6 ................................................................................................................................................... 85 4.2.1.7 SUB AOI 7 ................................................................................................................................................... 85 4.2.1.8 SUB AOI 8 ................................................................................................................................................... 85 4.2.1.9 SUB AOI 9 ................................................................................................................................................... 85 4.2.1.10 SUB AOI 10 ................................................................................................................................................ 86 4.2.1.11 SUB AOI 11 ................................................................................................................................................ 86 4.2.1.12 SUB AOI 12 ................................................................................................................................................ 86 GEOAPIKONISIS – NOA – CIMA – TRE ALTAMIRA TECH REPORT ‐ Page 3/86 FWC FOR COPERNICUS EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICE RISK & RECOVERY MAPPING 09.10.2017 EMSN‐041: Forest fire risks assessment in Croatia List of figures Figure 1: AOIs Location. Background: ESRI World Topographic Map. ........................................................................................... 13 Figure 2: Footprint of a theropod dinosaur from the Ploce promontory at the SE of Veli Brijun ....................................... 13 Figure 3. Preview of the Vrana Lake ............................................................................................................................................................... 14 Figure 4: Flora and fauna of the Plakenica Natural Park ..................................................................................................................... 15 Figure 5. View of the Veli Rat protected landscape .................................................................................................................................. 15 Figure 6. Stari Grad Plain. (a) the land parcel system and (b) the dry stone wall boundaries. ........................................... 16 Figure 7. Landscape on Lastovo – inner part of the island ................................................................................................................... 17 Figure 8. View of the Mljet National Park ....................................................................................................................................................