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Dubrovnik Manuscripts and Fragments Written In
Rozana Vojvoda DALMATIAN ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPTS WRITTEN IN BENEVENTAN SCRIPT AND BENEDICTINE SCRIPTORIA IN ZADAR, DUBROVNIK AND TROGIR PhD Dissertation in Medieval Studies (Supervisor: Béla Zsolt Szakács) Department of Medieval Studies Central European University BUDAPEST April 2011 CEU eTD Collection TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 7 1.1. Studies of Beneventan script and accompanying illuminations: examples from North America, Canada, Italy, former Yugoslavia and Croatia .................................................................................. 7 1.2. Basic information on the Beneventan script - duration and geographical boundaries of the usage of the script, the origin and the development of the script, the Monte Cassino and Bari type of Beneventan script, dating the Beneventan manuscripts ................................................................... 15 1.3. The Beneventan script in Dalmatia - questions regarding the way the script was transmitted from Italy to Dalmatia ............................................................................................................................ 21 1.4. Dalmatian Benedictine scriptoria and the illumination of Dalmatian manuscripts written in Beneventan script – a proposed methodology for new research into the subject .............................. 24 2. ZADAR MANUSCRIPTS AND FRAGMENTS WRITTEN IN BENEVENTAN SCRIPT ............ 28 2.1. Introduction -
Montenegro Old and New: History, Politics, Culture, and the People
60 ZuZana Poláčková; Pieter van Duin Montenegro Old and New: History, Politics, Culture, and the People The authors are focusing on how Montenegro today is coming to terms with the task of becoming a modern European nation, which implies recognition not only of democracy, the rule of law, and so forth, but also of a degree of ‘multiculturalism’, that is recognition of the existence of cultural, ethnic, linguistic and religious minorities in a society that is dominated by a Slavic Orthodox majority. In his context they are analyzing the history of the struggle of the Montenegrin people against a host of foreign invaders – after they had ceased to be invaders themselves – and especially their apparently consistent refusal to accept Ottoman sovereignty over their homeland seemed to make them the most remarkable freedom fighters imaginable and led to the creation of a special Montenegrin image in Europe. This im- age of heroic stubbornness and unique martial bravery was even consciously cultivated in Western and Central Europe from the early nineteenth century onwards, as the Greeks, the Serbs, the Montenegrins and other Balkan peoples began to resist the Ottoman Empire in a more effective way and the force of Romantic nationalism began to influence the whole of Europe, from German historians to British politi- cians, and also including Montenegrin and Serbian poets themselves. And what about the present situa- tion? The authors of this essay carried out an improvised piece of investigation into current conditions, attitudes, and feelings on both the Albanian and the Slavic-Montenegrin side (in September 2012). key words: Montenegro; history; multiculturalism; identity; nationalism; Muslim; Orthodox Montenegro (Crna Gora, Tsrna Gora, Tsernagora) is a small country in the Western Balkans region with some 625,000 inhabitants,1 which became an independent nation in 2006 and a can- didate-member of the EU in 2010. -
Caring for Our Lake Our Future the Management Plan for Lake Shkodra Nature Park a Summary Photo © Tonin Macaj Photo © Tonin
Caring for our Lake our Future The Management Plan for Lake Shkodra Nature Park A Summary Photo © Tonin Macaj Photo © Tonin This brochure is partly funded by the European Union Lake Shkodra: plentiful nature, long human history Protected Areas Network in Albania Nature Park “Lake Shkodra” Lake Shkodra is the largest lake in the Balkan Peninsula, traversing the border between Albania and Montenegro. The lake’s ecosystem and the associated wetlands, floodplains and karstic formations support a rich and unique flora and fauna, making it a hotspot for biodiversity in Europe. The abundant archaeological, historical and cultural sites testify to the rich cultural he- ritage of the Lake Shkodra region dating from prehistoric times. Currently there are about 600,000 inhabitants in the Lake Shkodra basin, 170,000 of which live in the Albanian part. The economic activities in the region, in particular agriculture, fisheries, forestry, tou- Nature Park rism and recreation are closely dependent Other categories of protected areas Lake Shkodra Nature Park is one of the 23 protected areas of this category in Albania. i Photo © Edoardo Scep on the use of the region’s natural resources which in turn affects the lake ecosystem. To ensure the protection and sustainable use of the lake’s ecosystem and natural resources, Albanian and Montenegrin authorities have established protected areas covering the lake and part of its watershed. 02 CARING FOR OUR LAKE, OUR FUTURE A complex and dynamic freshwater ecosystem The ecosystem of Lake Shkodra critically depends on its watershed, the surrounding land area that drains into the lake. Lake Shkodra’s watershed covers an area of about 5,500 km2 of which 1,030 km2 is with- in Albania. -
Montenegro's Tribal Legacy
WARNING! The views expressed in FMSO publications and reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. Montenegro's Tribal Legacy by Major Steven C. Calhoun, US Army Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth, KS. This article appeared in Military Review July-August 2000 The mentality of our people is still very patriarchal. Here the knife, revenge and a tribal (plemenski) system exist as nowhere else.1 The whole country is interconnected and almost everyone knows everyone else. Montenegro is nothing but a large family—all of this augurs nothing good. —Mihajlo Dedejic2 When the military receives an order to deploy into a particular area, planners focus on the terrain so the military can use the ground to its advantage. Montenegro provides an abundance of terrain to study, and it is apparent from the rugged karst topography how this tiny republic received its moniker—the Black Mountain. The territory of Montenegro borders Croatia, Bosnia- Herzegovina, Serbia and Albania and is about the size of Connecticut. Together with the much larger republic of Serbia, Montenegro makes up the current Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY). But the jagged terrain of Montenegro is only part of the military equation. Montenegro has a complex, multilayered society in which tribe and clan can still influence attitudes and loyalties. Misunderstanding tribal dynamics can lead a mission to failure. Russian misunderstanding of tribal and clan influence led to unsuccessful interventions in Afghanistan and Chechnya.3 In Afghanistan, the rural population's tribal organization facilitated their initial resistance to the Soviets. -
Traffic Connectivity in Croatia in the Past: the Dubrovnik Region Case
Athens Journal of History - Volume 1, Issue 3 – Pages 195-204 Traffic Connectivity in Croatia in the Past: The Dubrovnik Region Case By Marija Benić Penava This paper analyses the development of traffic routes in the far south of Croatia during the 19th and 20th century. Poor traffic connectivity was the consequence of traffic policy which was subordinated to the interests of Vienna in the Austro- Hungarian Monarchy, and after World War I, to Belgrade. Since the Dubrovnik region was oriented towards the sea, and since traditionally it had strong entrepreneurship and sea traffic that enabled great economic prosperity of Dubrovnik in the past centuries. Ships flying the flag of Sveti Vlaho (Saint Blaise, the patron saint of the city) were present in the Mediterranean and the world’s oceans, yet the service industry which Dubrovnik provided was completed by tourism only in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The perception of Dubrovnik as a world tourist destination was established in the first half of the 20th century and that could only be maintained by quality traffic routes. Therefore it was extremely important for the prosperity of the far south of Croatia to have and retain the best connectivity by railway as well as sea, land and air traffic. Introduction The transition from the eighteenth to the nineteenth century was a period of great economic change in Europe. The discovery of the Watt’s steam engine (1764) enabled mechanical transport, which neither the working animals nor the natural power, on which transportation was dependent previously, could not contest. The steam engine passed the milestone in the field of transport connection. -
Vladimir-Peter-Goss-The-Beginnings
Vladimir Peter Goss THE BEGINNINGS OF CROATIAN ART Published by Ibis grafika d.o.o. IV. Ravnice 25 Zagreb, Croatia Editor Krešimir Krnic This electronic edition is published in October 2020. This is PDF rendering of epub edition of the same book. ISBN 978-953-7997-97-7 VLADIMIR PETER GOSS THE BEGINNINGS OF CROATIAN ART Zagreb 2020 Contents Author’s Preface ........................................................................................V What is “Croatia”? Space, spirit, nature, culture ....................................1 Rome in Illyricum – the first historical “Pre-Croatian” landscape ...11 Creativity in Croatian Space ..................................................................35 Branimir’s Croatia ...................................................................................75 Zvonimir’s Croatia .................................................................................137 Interlude of the 12th c. and the Croatia of Herceg Koloman ............165 Et in Arcadia Ego ...................................................................................231 The catastrophe of Turkish conquest ..................................................263 Croatia Rediviva ....................................................................................269 Forest City ..............................................................................................277 Literature ................................................................................................303 List of Illustrations ................................................................................324 -
ADRIATIC COAST and Suppingthelocalvinoinoutdoorcafes Betweentheoleanders
© Lonely Planet Publications 94 Adriatic Coast If coastlines could enter an equivalent of the Eurovision Song Contest, the bookies would surely back the eastern Adriatic – and not just because of Balkan block-voting either. Like the Bay of Kotor, it’s the juxtaposition of mountains and sea that sends the spirit soaring, although unlike the bay it’s a less closed-in, sunnier vibe that’s engendered here and the water’s even clearer. Croatia may hog most of the coast but Montenegro’s tiny section packs a lot into a very small area (a bit like the country itself). Without the buffer of Croatia’s islands, more of Montenegro’s shoreline has developed into sandy beaches, culminating in a 12km continu- ous stretch leading to the Albanian border. Unsurprisingly, much of the nation’s determination to reinvent itself as a tourist mecca has focused firmly on this scant 100km coastal region. In July and August it seems that the entire Serbian world and a fair chunk of its northern Orthodox brethren can be found crammed into it. Avoid those months and you’ll find a charismatic clutch of small towns and fishing villages to explore. Living on the fault line between various civilisations, the people of the coast have forti- fied their settlements since ancient times. That legacy can be explored in the lively bars and shops of Budva’s Old Town, the surreal glamour of Sveti Stefan’s village resort, the ramshackle ADRIATIC COAST residences within Ulcinj’s fortifications and, most evocatively, the lonely and mysterious ruins of Haj-Nehaj, Stari Bar and Svač. -
Baseline Assessment Report of the Lake Ohrid Region – Albania Annex
TOWARDS STRENGTHENED GOVERNANCE OF THE SHARED TRANSBOUNDARY NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE LAKE OHRID REGION Baseline Assessment report of the Lake Ohrid region – Albania (available online at http://whc.unesco.org/en/lake-ohrid-region) Annex XXIII Bibliography on cultural values and heritage, agriculture and tourism aspects of the Lake Ohrid region prepared by Luisa de Marco, Maxim Makartsev and Claudia Spinello on behalf of ICOMOS. January 2016 BIBLIOGRAPHY1 2015 The present bibliography focusses mainly on the cultural values and heritage, agriculture and tourism aspects of the Lake Ohrid region (LOR). It should be read in conjunction to the Baseline Assessment report prepared in a joint collaboration between ICOMOS and IUCN (available online at http://whc.unesco.org/en/lake-ohrid-region) The bibliography includes all the relevant titles from the digital catalogue of the Albanian National Library for the geographic terms connected to LOR. The bibliography includes all the relevant titles from the systematic catalogue since 1989 to date, for the categories 9-908; 91-913 (4/9) (902. Archeology; 903. Prehistory. Prehistoric remains, antiquities. 904. Cultural remains of the historic times. 908. Regional studies. Studies of a place. 91. Geography. The exploration of the land and of specific places. Travels. Regional geography). It also includes the relevant titles found on www.scholar.google.com with summaries if they are provided or if the text is available. Three bibliographies for archaeology and ancient history of Albania were used: Bep Jubani’s (1945-1971); Faik Drini’s (1972-1983); V. Treska’s (1995-2000). A bibliography for the years 1984-1994 (authors: M.Korkuti, Z. -
Egypt in Croatia Croatian Fascination with Ancient Egypt from Antiquity to Modern Times
Egypt in Croatia Croatian fascination with ancient Egypt from antiquity to modern times Mladen Tomorad, Sanda Kočevar, Zorana Jurić Šabić, Sabina Kaštelančić, Marina Kovač, Marina Bagarić, Vanja Brdar Mustapić and Vesna Lovrić Plantić edited by Mladen Tomorad Archaeopress Egyptology 24 Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Summertown Pavilion 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978-1-78969-339-3 ISBN 978-1-78969-340-9 (e-Pdf) © Authors and Archaeopress 2019 Cover: Black granite sphinx. In situ, peristyle of Diocletian’s Palace, Split. © Mladen Tomorad. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by Severn, Gloucester This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Contents Preface ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������xiii Chapter I: Ancient Egyptian Culture in Croatia in Antiquity Early Penetration of Ancient Egyptian Artefacts and Aegyptiaca (7th–1st Centuries BCE) ..................................1 Mladen Tomorad Diffusion of Ancient Egyptian Cults in Istria and Illyricum (Late 1st – 4th Centuries BCE) ................................15 Mladen Tomorad Possible Sanctuaries of Isaic Cults in Croatia ...................................................................................................................26 -
Printable Brochure
roatia CJewel of the Adriatic June 11th – June 28th, 2022 (18 days) HIGHLIGHTS: 3 nights in Dubrovnik • 2 nights in Split & Opatija • 1 night in Zagreb & Plitvice area • 7 nights stay on a private luxury yacht Walking tour of Opatija, Pula, Rovinj, Zadar, Split, Trogir, Hvar, Korčula & Dubrovnik • Pula Roman Amphitheatre • Plitvice Lakes National Park • Dubrovnik Cable Car Truffle Tasting • Bibich Winery Tasting • Excursion to Konavle Stone Mill & lunch • Tour of Blue Cave (weather dependent) • Traditional Dalmatian lunch Captain’s Dinner • Farewell Dinner ***Please be aware this trip has walking tours (1-3 Kilometres) almost every day with stairs and uneven areas. Passengers need to be able to walk an hour without a rest.*** Day 1 - Flights to Croatia. Overnight flights to Zagreb, Croatia. lakes, a boat ride across the Emerald Green Lake and a train ride back to the entrance. Enjoy dinner at the hotel restaurant and an overnight stay in Day 2 - Zagreb. After arriving into Zagreb and checking into your the Plitvice area. hotel, enjoy an afternoon walking tour of Zagreb. Explore Zagreb’s famous monuments and learn more about its rich history. In the Day 6 - Plitvice to Zadar to Split. Today is all about history, fine food evening, join the rest of the group for a Welcome Dinner. and wine! Start your day with a good breakfast followed by a journey to the city of Zadar known for its Roman and Venetian ruins and the famous Zadar Sea Organs. After Zadar, experience a unique pairing of wine tasting and Croatian Tapas at the famous Bibich Winery. -
Adriatic Cruises 2021
AMAZING CROATIA BY LAND AND SEA ~ M/S PREMIER 10 days from Zagreb to Plitvice Lakes, Zadar, Sali, Sibenik, Trogir, Split, Bol, Hvar, Korcula, Mljet and Dubrovnik VACATION HIGHLIGHTS: SLOVENIA Arrival transfer from Zagreb airport to the hotel. 2 Zagreb CROATIA Alternatively, join from a Kompas escorted tour. 10-day/9-night tour and cruise vacation from Zagreb to Plitvice Dubrovnik: Lakes 2 nights in Zagreb at the Westin, Sheraton or BOSNIA & Dubrovnik hotel HERZEGOVINA Zadar 7 nights aboard the brand new M/S Premier featuring: Sali Deluxe cabins with private bathroom, air- Sibenik Trogir conditioning, and LCD TV Split Free Wi-Fi Bol ADRIATIC SEA Hvar MONTENEGRO Daily housekeeping (fresh bed linen and towels Korcula midweek) Mljet Dubrovnik Amenity kit Bathrobe and slippers Complimentary bottled water, coffee, tea and HOTEL: fresh fruit Zagreb: Westin / Sheraton / Dubrovnik or similar (F) Daily breakfast 6 lunches on board VACATIONSPOTLIGHTS: 3 dinners: Welcome dinner at hotel in Zagreb Zagreb, the cultural capital of Croatia Welcome reception and dinner on board Tasting of traditional Maraschino liqueur in Zadar Captain’s dinner with live music and a glass of wine Kornati National Park Professional tour and cruise manager throughout Krka National Park Hotel, service, city and port taxes Sibenik’s medieval Old Town Luggage handling Split built around Diocletian's Palace Sightseeing tours with licensed local guides The Golden Horn beach on Bol island Whisper technology enhanced touring Hvar, the sunniest Croatian island Admissions included where indicated in bold letters Korcula, the birthplace of Marco Polo Departure transfer from Porec port to Venice, Pula or Mljet National Park Ljubljana airport. -
Enter the 2020 Edition of the TNG CHALLENGE
Enter the 2020 Edition of the Croatia 3-10 TNG CHALLENGE CUP October REGATTA SAILING UNDER THE FINEST CONDITIONS 2020 From October 3-10 of 2020, the spectacular TNG Challenge Cup will again be held in Croatia, one of the best sailing spots in the Mediterranean! This regatta will be divided into two classes, a ‘one design Racing class’ with First 45 boats with Spinnaker and a ‘Cruiser class’, without spinnaker. This Cruiser class has boats available such as Hanse 455 and More 55, both designed for competitive sailors, who like to challenge themselves - and others - during the day and enjoy having dinner in good (sailors) company at night. Join the fleet and you will have a full week (Saturday to Friday) of unforgettable sailing, beautiful sites and lots of fun-experiences. All boats are ready for regatta conditions and are fully equipped. The First 45 has full battened tri radial cut main sails and top spinnaker equipment, the perfect raceboat for true speedlovers! More into recreational sailing? The luxurious More 55 and powerfull Hanse 455 both have full battened main sails and genoas that gives excellent racing performances as well as peacefull sailing. There will be a full-service 4-Day Race-program with three exciting and challenging adventurous boat-to-boat and navigation races a day*. You bring your sailing skills and we will take care of everything else! FINEST CONDITIONS The TNG Challenge Cup begins in Split, where you will pick-up your boat and sail to the island of Solta. The official Race-program starts on Solta, Maslenica and it will take you to the islands Vis, Hvar, Sveti Klement and Brac.