INTERVIEW with BEHRAM HOTI Pristina | Date: April 3 and 5, 2017 Duration: 148 Minutes
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Dubrovnik Manuscripts and Fragments Written In
Rozana Vojvoda DALMATIAN ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPTS WRITTEN IN BENEVENTAN SCRIPT AND BENEDICTINE SCRIPTORIA IN ZADAR, DUBROVNIK AND TROGIR PhD Dissertation in Medieval Studies (Supervisor: Béla Zsolt Szakács) Department of Medieval Studies Central European University BUDAPEST April 2011 CEU eTD Collection TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 7 1.1. Studies of Beneventan script and accompanying illuminations: examples from North America, Canada, Italy, former Yugoslavia and Croatia .................................................................................. 7 1.2. Basic information on the Beneventan script - duration and geographical boundaries of the usage of the script, the origin and the development of the script, the Monte Cassino and Bari type of Beneventan script, dating the Beneventan manuscripts ................................................................... 15 1.3. The Beneventan script in Dalmatia - questions regarding the way the script was transmitted from Italy to Dalmatia ............................................................................................................................ 21 1.4. Dalmatian Benedictine scriptoria and the illumination of Dalmatian manuscripts written in Beneventan script – a proposed methodology for new research into the subject .............................. 24 2. ZADAR MANUSCRIPTS AND FRAGMENTS WRITTEN IN BENEVENTAN SCRIPT ............ 28 2.1. Introduction -
Haradinaj Et Al. Indictment
THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA CASE NO: IT-04-84-I THE PROSECUTOR OF THE TRIBUNAL AGAINST RAMUSH HARADINAJ IDRIZ BALAJ LAHI BRAHIMAJ INDICTMENT The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, pursuant to her authority under Article 18 of the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, charges: Ramush Haradinaj Idriz Balaj Lahi Brahimaj with CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY and VIOLATIONS OF THE LAWS OR CUSTOMS OF WAR, as set forth below: THE ACCUSED 1. Ramush Haradinaj, also known as "Smajl", was born on 3 July 1968 in Glodjane/ Gllogjan* in the municipality of Decani/Deçan in the province of Kosovo. 2. At all times relevant to this indictment, Ramush Haradinaj was a commander in the Ushtria Çlirimtare e Kosovës (UÇK), otherwise known as the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). In this position, Ramush Haradinaj had overall command of the KLA forces in one of the KLA operational zones, called Dukagjin, in the western part of Kosovo bordering upon Albania and Montenegro. He was one of the most senior KLA leaders in Kosovo. 3. The Dukagjin Operational Zone encompassed the municipalities of Pec/Pejë, Decani/Deçan, Dakovica/Gjakovë, and part of the municipalities of Istok/Istog and Klina/Klinë. As such, the villages of Glodjane/Gllogjan, Dasinovac/Dashinoc, Dolac/Dollc, Ratis/Ratishë, Dubrava/Dubravë, Grabanica/Grabanicë, Locane/Lloçan, Babaloc/Baballoq, Rznic/Irzniq, Pozar/Pozhare, Zabelj/Zhabel, Zahac/Zahaq, Zdrelo/Zhdrellë, Gramocelj/Gramaqel, Dujak/ Dujakë, Piskote/Piskotë, Pljancor/ Plançar, Nepolje/Nepolë, Kosuric/Kosuriq, Lodja/Loxhë, Barane/Baran, the Lake Radonjic/Radoniq area and Jablanica/Jabllanicë were under his command and control. -
Montenegro Old and New: History, Politics, Culture, and the People
60 ZuZana Poláčková; Pieter van Duin Montenegro Old and New: History, Politics, Culture, and the People The authors are focusing on how Montenegro today is coming to terms with the task of becoming a modern European nation, which implies recognition not only of democracy, the rule of law, and so forth, but also of a degree of ‘multiculturalism’, that is recognition of the existence of cultural, ethnic, linguistic and religious minorities in a society that is dominated by a Slavic Orthodox majority. In his context they are analyzing the history of the struggle of the Montenegrin people against a host of foreign invaders – after they had ceased to be invaders themselves – and especially their apparently consistent refusal to accept Ottoman sovereignty over their homeland seemed to make them the most remarkable freedom fighters imaginable and led to the creation of a special Montenegrin image in Europe. This im- age of heroic stubbornness and unique martial bravery was even consciously cultivated in Western and Central Europe from the early nineteenth century onwards, as the Greeks, the Serbs, the Montenegrins and other Balkan peoples began to resist the Ottoman Empire in a more effective way and the force of Romantic nationalism began to influence the whole of Europe, from German historians to British politi- cians, and also including Montenegrin and Serbian poets themselves. And what about the present situa- tion? The authors of this essay carried out an improvised piece of investigation into current conditions, attitudes, and feelings on both the Albanian and the Slavic-Montenegrin side (in September 2012). key words: Montenegro; history; multiculturalism; identity; nationalism; Muslim; Orthodox Montenegro (Crna Gora, Tsrna Gora, Tsernagora) is a small country in the Western Balkans region with some 625,000 inhabitants,1 which became an independent nation in 2006 and a can- didate-member of the EU in 2010. -
Caring for Our Lake Our Future the Management Plan for Lake Shkodra Nature Park a Summary Photo © Tonin Macaj Photo © Tonin
Caring for our Lake our Future The Management Plan for Lake Shkodra Nature Park A Summary Photo © Tonin Macaj Photo © Tonin This brochure is partly funded by the European Union Lake Shkodra: plentiful nature, long human history Protected Areas Network in Albania Nature Park “Lake Shkodra” Lake Shkodra is the largest lake in the Balkan Peninsula, traversing the border between Albania and Montenegro. The lake’s ecosystem and the associated wetlands, floodplains and karstic formations support a rich and unique flora and fauna, making it a hotspot for biodiversity in Europe. The abundant archaeological, historical and cultural sites testify to the rich cultural he- ritage of the Lake Shkodra region dating from prehistoric times. Currently there are about 600,000 inhabitants in the Lake Shkodra basin, 170,000 of which live in the Albanian part. The economic activities in the region, in particular agriculture, fisheries, forestry, tou- Nature Park rism and recreation are closely dependent Other categories of protected areas Lake Shkodra Nature Park is one of the 23 protected areas of this category in Albania. i Photo © Edoardo Scep on the use of the region’s natural resources which in turn affects the lake ecosystem. To ensure the protection and sustainable use of the lake’s ecosystem and natural resources, Albanian and Montenegrin authorities have established protected areas covering the lake and part of its watershed. 02 CARING FOR OUR LAKE, OUR FUTURE A complex and dynamic freshwater ecosystem The ecosystem of Lake Shkodra critically depends on its watershed, the surrounding land area that drains into the lake. Lake Shkodra’s watershed covers an area of about 5,500 km2 of which 1,030 km2 is with- in Albania. -
INTERVIEW with ZEQIR SOPAJ Prizren | Date: June 1, 2016 Duration: 63 Minutes
INTERVIEW WITH ZEQIR SOPAJ Prizren | Date: June 1, 2016 Duration: 63 minutes Present: 1. Zeqir Sopaj (Speaker) 2. Anna Di Lellio (Interviewer) 3. Ard Morina (Interviewer) 4. Noar Sahiti (Camera) 5. Shaban Morina (Son-in-law) Transcription notation symbols of non-verbal communication: () – emotional communication {} – the speaker explains something using gestures. Other transcription conventions: [ ] - addition to the text to facilitate comprehension Footnotes are editorial additions to provide information on localities, names or expressions. Part One [The interviewers ask the speaker to tell where is he from, where he was raised and details about his family. This part was cut from the video-interview.] Zeqir Sopaj: I was born in Llapushnik, in 1925. I was a young shepherd, I went to Orllan with my 1 grandfather, we had one hundred goats, cows. The house, the oda on the second floor, had room for 2 one hundred men. The meshliçet took place there, at the time we used to serve food to the guests. 3 Then I registered in school, at the time of Kralj’s Yugoslavia. I registered in 1936, I registered in school. I finished elementary school in 1939, it lasted four years. Then in the ‘40s as I shepherd I tended to goats, cows and goats. We shepherds played, at that time we played the shepherds’ games, various games in the oda. In 1941, Yugoslavia fell, Kralj’s Yugoslavia fell, 4 and the time of Albania came. Italy entered Albania in 1939, Yugoslavia in 1941 sene, the German on the other side took and destroyed Yugoslavia. We were now able to breath, because we had been 5 occupied by the Kralj. -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Kultura Islame
Me emrin e Allahut, të Gjithëmëshirshmit, Mëshiruesit! ZHVILLIMI I KULTURËS ISLAME TE SHQIPTARËT GJATË SHEKULLIT XX Dr. Ramiz Zekaj Botuar nga AITTC © Të gjitha të drejtat e këtij libri i takojnë autorit dhe botuesit "Na shqiptarët, prej çdo feje qofshim, jemi të tanë vllazën gjaku dhe vllazën (vatani) atdheu. Do të shkojmë mbarë e mirë shoq me shoq si jemi tue shkue, do të punojmë së bashku për lulëzimin e atdheut tonë dhe do ta mbrojmë atë me gjakun tonë." Hafiz Ibrahim Dalliu "Kemi tri fe, por kemi vetëm një Atdhe të përbashkët, një gjak vëllazëror, një gjuhë, një diell e një Zot. Detyrë mbi detyrat kemi bashkimin dhe mbrojtjen e atdheut." Mulla Idris Gjilani 2 PARATHËNIE Studimi me temë "Zhvillimi i kulturës islame te shqiptarët gjatë shekullit XX" përfshin tërë hapësirën e trojeve shqiptare si dhe diasporën, duke kontribuar kështu në njohjen e botës islame shqiptare. Nga pikëpamja kohore, studimi rrok shekullin e fundit. Por, për hir të vazhdimësisë e parapërgatitjes së lexuesit bëhet një vështrim retrospektiv, por gjithmonë pa pretendimin që të bëjë objekt analize shekujt e mëparshëm. Punimi është një përpjekje e angazhim shumëvjeçar intensiv hulumtimesh jo vetëm në arkivat dhe bibliotekat e Republikës së Shqipërisë, por dhe në ato të medreseve të Prishtinës e të Gjakovës, në Republikën e Kosovës, si dhe në bibliotekën "Is’hak Beu" të medresesë së Shkupit dhe atë të Bashkësisë Islame të Podgoricës në Republikën e Malit të Zi. Me anë lidhjesh të ndryshme, janë shfrytëzuar edhe botimet e bëra nga qendra Islame Shqiptare e Miçiganit, si dhe të New Jerseyt e të New Yorkut të SHBA-së. -
An Overview of the Development of Mitrovica Through the Years This Publication Has Been Supported by the Think Tank Fund of Open Society Foundations
An overview of the development of Mitrovica through the years This publication has been supported by the Think Tank Fund of Open Society Foundations. Prepared by: Eggert Hardten 2 AN OVERVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MITROVICA THROUGH THE YEARS CONTENTS Abbreviations .............................................................................................................4 Foreword .....................................................................................................................5 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................7 2. The Historical Dimension – Three Faces of Mitrovica .......................................8 2.1. War ...............................................................................................................8 2.2 Trade ............................................................................................................9 2.3. Industry .......................................................................................................10 2.4. Summary .....................................................................................................12 3. The Demographic Dimension ................................................................................14 3.1. Growth and Decline .....................................................................................14 3.2. Arrival and Departure .................................................................................16 3.3. National vs. Local -
Media As Challenger of State Genocide
University of Business and Technology in Kosovo UBT Knowledge Center UBT International Conference 2020 UBT International Conference Oct 31st, 1:30 PM - 3:00 PM Media as challenger of state genocide Safet Zejnullahu University for Business and Technology, [email protected] Velibor Covic [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/conference Recommended Citation Zejnullahu, Safet and Covic, Velibor, "Media as challenger of state genocide" (2020). UBT International Conference. 155. https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/conference/2020/all_events/155 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Publication and Journals at UBT Knowledge Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in UBT International Conference by an authorized administrator of UBT Knowledge Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Media as a challenger of state genocide Safet Zejnullahu UBT – Institution of Higher Education, Kalabria, 10000, Prishtina, Kosovo [email protected] Abstract. The media and state leadership have a strong and inseparable link in the history of the media. In totalitarian regimes, the government finances and controls the media, in regimes with apartheid elements the government closes the media that does not like, persecutes and kills journalists. In democratic societies, state leadership and the media have a financial connection in most of the cases. This paper will address a very specific media situation, that of Montenegro in 1999. Montenegro was part of the former Yugoslavia, which was committing genocide against Kosovo Albanians. But the main media in Montenegro, starting with the public broadcaster, the radio as part of it, and the main newspapers, marked a rare case when the media does not obey the government but takes the side of people in need - Kosovar refugees who, fleeing extermination, sought refuge in Montenegro. -
(A): REHABILITATION of RADONIQI IRRIGATION SCHEME
Agriculture and Rural Development Project (ARDP) ESIA for Rehabilitation of Radoniqi-Dukagjini Irrigation Scheme ENVIROMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT Public Disclosure Authorized ASSESSMENT (ESIA) FOR THE SUB- COMPONENT 3 (a): REHABILITATION OF RADONIQI IRRIGATION SCHEME Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Prishtina, 03.12.2019 Public Disclosure Authorized Agriculture and Rural Development Project (ARDP) ESIA for Rehabilitation of Radoniqi-Dukagjini Irrigation Scheme Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Project objectives ................................................................................................................................ 8 1.2 Project scope ....................................................................................................................................... 8 2. BACKGROUND INFORMATON AND PROJECT CONTEXT ....................................................................... 9 3. LEGAL AND POLICY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ESIA ............................................................................ 10 3.1 National Legislation of Relevance for the ESIA ................................................................................. 10 3.2 ESIA Procedure and Permitting ......................................................................................................... 13 3.3 Land Acquisition / Expropriation ..................................................................................................... -
Coercive Diplomacy of NATO in Kosovo
Coercive Diplomacy of NATO in Kosovo Coercive Diplomacy of NATO in Kosovo By Enver Bytyçi Coercive Diplomacy of NATO in Kosovo By Enver Bytyçi Editor: Dr. Arian Starova Reviewers: Prof. Dr. Beqir Meta - Academic Prof. Dr. Jusuf Bajraktari – Academic Prof. Dr. Muharrem Dezhgiu – Historian Prof. Dr. Hamit Kaba – Historian Proof reader: Lloyd Barton Translated from Albanian into English: Iris Gjymshana This book first published 2015 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2015 by Enver Bytyçi All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-7272-5 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-7272-0 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter I ...................................................................................................... 3 Kosovo Crisis: A Historical Overview 1. The roots of the Serbian-Albanian conflict 2. Kosovo after Albania’s declaration of independence 3. Exploiting freedom in autonomy 4. Removal of autonomy in 1989 5. Construction and operation of self-governing institutions Chapter II ................................................................................................... 33 International Law and the Legitimacy of NATO Intervention in Kosovo 1. The historical development of international law 2. The development of human rights 3. The right to self-determination and the right to state sovereignty Chapter III ................................................................................................. 71 NATO and the Diplomacy to Avoid War 1. Military intervention as part of conflict prevention 2. -
Flori Bruqi Konti I Letrave Shqipe
Përgatiti: Dibran Fylli Naim Kelmendi FLORI BRUQI KONTI I LETRAVE SHQIPE (Intervista, vështrime, recensione) AKADEMIA SHQIPTARO-AMERIKANE THE ALBANIAN AMERICAN ACADEMY E SHKENCAVE DHE ARTEVE OF SCIENCE AND ARTS NEW YORK, PRISHTINË, TIRANË, SHKUP Shtëpia botuese “Press Liberty” Për botuesin Asllan Qyqalla Redaktor gjuhësor Naim Kelmendi Recensent Zef Pergega Kopertina-dizajni Dibran Fylli Radhitja kompjuterike dhe faqosja uniART Creative © të gjitha të drejtat (f.b) Dibran Fylli Naim Kelmendi FLORI BRUQI KONTI I LETRAVE SHQIPE (Intervista, vështrime, recensione) PRESS LIBERTY Prishtinë 2021 Shkrime kritike nga: Zef Pergega, Eshref Ymeri, Namik Shehu, Naim Kelmendi, Kujtim Mateli,Rushit Ramabaja, Reshat Sahitaj, Fatmir Terziu, Mehmet Kajtazi, Iljaz Prokshi, Lumturie Haxhiaj, Dibran Fylli, Rrustem Geci, Kristaq Shabani, Faik Xhani, Rasim Bebo, Rexhep Shahu, Nijazi Halili, Adem Avdia, Bajame Hoxha... Flori Bruqi-Konti i letrave shqipe PIKËPAMJE PËR KRJIMTARINË LETRARE, KRITIKËN DHE KRIZËN E IDENTITETIT Intervistë e gjatë me shkrimtarin Flori Bruqi Nga Akademik Prof.dr. Zef Përgega Atë që nuk e bëri shteti e bëri njeriu, Flori Bruqi, Konti i kulturës dhe letrave shqipe. Leksikoni pikë së pari është një leksion për Akademitë e Shkencave të Shqipërisë, Kosovës dhe trevave të tjera shqiptare. Flori Bruqi u ka ngritur njerë- zve një permendore të derdhur ne shkronja, i ka vlerësuar në motivin më të lartë që kurrë nuk do ta përjetonin nga shteti, të cilit i shërbyen me devocion, ashtu siç bënë çdo gjë për kombin e tyre. Gjëja më e keqe dhe e rëndomtë tek shqiptari është mungesa e kujtesës dhe e ndërimit, që prej tyre vjen bashkimi, ndërsa ato i mbajnë sytë e lumturohen në gardhin e lartë të ndarjes mes nesh, që po me paratë e popullit ndërton muret e ndarjes.Flori Bruqi është një etalon i paparë, një shpirt i madh që nuk kërkon lavd.