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4 in 3 2 1 3) 2) 1) definitively colonization Church, age with (Meshari) sophisticated the develop 1. post 1. Meshari If Aliamiado Alb. this The not Adriatic - of war its bejtexhi case stated historical intellectual nourished the and; produced the the Arabic the First Being The beyit the - primarily had i and period VI. Al as is of so into awakening otherwise, cosmopolitan banian, Counter historical lingering , coast, a “” not non - Islamic had one pl. of Gjon Perspectives at Hispano called Buzukut as ’ three bejtexhinj the - - background the , a their literary by enormous might religious IV. and soil the Buzuku number - crossroads every banners - culture a spheres Arabic (The Reformation strongly Byzantine background venerable of Literature culture media more have Italian Albanian traces traditions Missal for which 2 of focus term of of difficulty in favourable of of - influenced of expected. the the and religious II. the 1555, between culture, civilization. Islam referring of expression Orthodox of ALBANIAN of Bejtexhinj might future work heritage Attributes had Gjon Ottoman literature under written the of the soon asserting mentioned by Buzuku). begun the sixties, to all and - have An social, various Islamic Robert VII. early a the traditions v 4 of and literature been Empi Albanian irtually Islamic ; Albanian of scholarly of (1993) provided Chronology somewhat as LITERATURE Ed. modern Greek political seventies the Albanian later culture. in 1 itself spheres unfurled re. Elsie the early E. Arbëresh independent written Orient of Albanian Çabej. text national between works are Orthodoxy a Albanian the and as was of foundation literature and ambiguou on in known of 2 Greeks, using culture 1385, vols. Arabic printed economic in modern the (Italo eighties culture in the Greek of literature 1968. a eastern from initially script one - stylized of Catholic in in was s Serbs Albanians) h for as . Albanian patronage the and - ashik script southern another: climate never V. but the literary to horizons. and 16th - literature “ Turkish, in Aljamiado Albanian III. Latin split 15th in a Bulgarians been literature vernacular and in and the Literature creativity of Albania southern the century, ” civilization The 1 by a l8th 17th the “” Persian literature was 3 gain the Albanians literature, Ottoman Catholic language, century, century and late to which of in fertile , e. and the the the the of to g. in

www.elsie.de / Dr. 6 das Ljubljana 5 1. which this foreign Second II. the the one appreciate of Parnassus. from Franciscan Albanian a the under could Albanian. such Sublime of in provides Bihiku, His more the defiance pre albanische women, twentieth not must literature best saw 1945 hope - the history have war ” wounds The In Attributes With The literary - K.: so World 1990. known sophisticated Porte an keep fit literature auspices With view the A pater distant to had Albania against Catholic traditional excellent to were to Histo Heldenepos the German century is of break work in reasons movements War, ban regarded a 1990, no of of still communist Albanian Gjergj mind ry particularly 1950s, of colonialism the of access is the of Albanian before was through woven transl. education it the modern key Albanian for the for literature not isolation spirit Lahuta foreign for is Fishta historical swept most an Austro no to eighty literature, to Die only reasons and the the of takeover - the intellectual of an pervasive language learning wonder 5 e Literature, Laute Albanian primarily and powers Albanian Malcís comparatively (1871 facilities by Second away the understanding barriers under - epic that percent Hungarian the des foreign stormy more Lahuta writing - (Laute under and 1940), that expressed in ever Hochlandes schools which and ruling ” Tirana World elite which to domestic literature their cultural of Rilindja political replaced - Albanian ’ literary e course lasting cultural changing des and Enver the Kultusprotektorat in Malcis once in the A 1980, late own Hochlandes) of the and Albanian, lbania War Albania 2 population resistance , itself and country the elements. of influence: lauded creativity bloss (The Hoxha Franciscans p. the period than by language, domination. writing Albanian currents can 150 Albanian educational suffered a publication Highland primarily oming which - 1958. radically literary, 151. by , be as or (1908 Leipzig “ was of of Of its and the dominating seen See of only a history, the of in paved mentality and for very one Lute). these - people Conservative national European remained intellectual 1985), also: in turn 1949. a ostracized socialist country, activity of in a forty Jesuits written of 6 poetry. existence, small Shkodra we the Lambe all the produced but romantic who - the books it five even may way “ works also little had as thought. culturally. literature. minority rtz, including literature literature thought. 1937; The have years from retain subversive, at of today. Tirana M.: set constituted the and affected the the Albania, nationalism “ of Lahuta culmination Gjergj deeply up fact following periodicals the The rudiments of two beginning the As critic In virtually Indeed, and in in Albanians that ’ Fishta Al e Shkodra fabric order Albania, so by talented features felt Malsisë though culture and banian an ” Koço up o most ften and und t the the act he all of to to of of of as in .

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie 7 and Palaj the similar isolation. which anyone dared exile left eliminated the into conciliato congress the deal Sejfulla with Albania. pathos which education, power, of III. the - new wing Archbishop ’ Central early the of the as (1894 speak political was ensured or Most Initially The Literature and approached, his a Malëshova a new regime: foundation The ry of idealist humble worse new years by but life - to conscious course an 1947) Albanian Committee to structures other ’ link Enver take and abroad. generation awareness with responsibility his of him. poet fate. of who stock between of Durrës, died for social (1901 survival. in place writers he Hoxha communist a the Lazër His Th October writers. break had the readiness would Drita, He of clerk in e of - post upheaval in 1971). only Catholic power. of times of once was prison studied and Shantoja literature in the with the Malëshova 4 in for being - proletarian pinch war August As 1945 the social tortured Fier intellectuals been in Balkan fledgling rule, to Originally cultural the In Minister in summer order which period writers in the of take his where, the (1892 1991, Shkodra; traditions a and Italy contact ’ the however, Vjersha member lips very country. to died hectic to part policies writers had p. Writers Marxist Albanian - of death and of of 1945) from encourage with for 10 who first the of taken was - 1946. Education, in 11. Vinçenc intrigues of years 3 in (Verse), of appendicitis his southern in Malëshova They the north arrived in was pre generation had Union 1924, politics to the Durrës place fingers, Communist post Strangely - on radical war shot play the not Comintern, were were Prennushi and end, - at 1945. ( on war Lidhja in he reintegration Albania, Albanian left in prison was soccer the the betraying juggling among inspired, the political followed soon of on not the Albania enough Malëshova age the country. firmly a e Party 9 scene, spring a in Shkrimtarëve (1885 new with spent Malëshova single June country fell of literature the February for and the if was twenty a cemented he of and literature of into first the often - at power surprisingly As 1971 his 1949), inhabitant non vow survived social 1945: became co all, by children. new organized later to - disgrace was - nferred 7 1949; three, communist with had of by be 1944 ). in characteristic poet, poet forces transformation from and eternal life a eliminated revolutionary unimaginable spent a his little direct of Ndoc became member liberal upon suffered in Whenever Bernardin of folklo the fall. and the the came internal a silence formal a forces result Nikaj good town poet start This new first was and rist the by of of to a

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie provinces artists results traditions convincing backward nihilistic ” the (1864 age - 1951), were ’ The of “” of overtones forever, created rural which in rigorou dispatched eighty his often society, later can - to a s called and literary internment persecution still years. to wrote Afërdita the do be The and menial father felt prose in same , of cultural today. some 1944, of pre chores in is twentieth - the war isolated true No portrayed vacuum vein in intellectuals of one dangerous satirist - 4 of mountain century will in socialist the Albania ever Nonda dilemma Albanian branches and village Pse?! realism know the Bulka which “ with break of (Why?!), of prose, how but (1906 the industry, lasted no never with many was young hope - 1972). Korça until virtually arrested published gifte or ’ of intellectual banished the return. 1935, d writers sixties, all in anything 1946 with cultural to in and the the its at a

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie 1974), 10 9 8 co Soil bardhë one Quiet Lumi plain someone drainage Këneta, Korça Marsh National war Albanian ideological Lakeside), influence (Afërdita novels Spasse këndon alienate resistance, experienced years Vlora , has guys from among squalor English English - of also Upturned), production versus the of 11 i of 10 region. Flows the such and was them. vdekur vënçe ), Çlir transl. transl. and (Nov. Myzeqe her after party operations. written the town literature. on fifties Liberation else. in 1959, rare history 1961, but problems of one imtarët bad among as the sufferings the from Zogu the The 1974), The Before the (The His the “ Jakov in (The works Ata secretary on, Moscow of her guys. course in Countryside a short decried Don), Awakening, the war. and weakness two the the and description dastardly Belgian 13 nuk dictatorship Another others quality. lay (The ” the prejudices Dead His Movement last of Xoxa of (Dec. - Shuteriqi, few Zjarret volume In Dawn, National stories of in of ishin folklore, Moscow former collectivization, the 1932, Liberators), the days Stavri it, the by the its River), Albanian 1975): Rifle Tirana Fatmir (1923 major of period we Tirana aims exploitation Emira vetëm early Again), undifferentiated Albanian peasants of and (The of Para the dealt against girlfriend and who encounter in Liberation Lara, that New Ottoman 1928, in 1980. - the 1965. writer 1979) of development. novel, 1981 poetry, with Përmbysja Gjata (They Velo. writers Fires), the agimit with particular Sings Series was 1952, foreign draining 1955, Life, - wounded before 1982. the any by growth This as of from Rina, and president of the On (1922 were 2 rule. New the is at to Mikhail 1972, the Front. (Before 1955, well (April semblance simple the he collectivization the now its novel, and one black have corrupt liberation in (The Fier Series whom period 5 for - None not adopted of 1989) Leisure), impoverished Among as - Italian during 1946 June which in which domestic noted Anoth - of ’ survived the people Alone), and on his Aleksan the Zgjimi modelled Overthrow), which No. of ’ the 1976), he is Kiu of “” - the of from resistance Dawn invasion standard white his 6 his Shevqet was socialist but er still the analyse more literary Writers 1979, (Dec. the Koroziu, once of he (The drovich 3 post later 1952, the of enemies of of loves, Korça to (July war, 8 on portrayal peasantry swamp ), painted the 1971), for his agriculture transition - is prevail the of 1965 merit. war novels Musaraj marshy Awakening - the Union realism the histories movement Sept. 1954, and set “” Podnyatnaya is working his tedious Easter is Sholokhov rise took domineering to p.7 writing Russian psychological - in now charged of 1966, a Afërdita 1976), research His in - are of from sabotage the picture 23, by of wh and Maliq of and (1914 most up 1939, on unhappily characters, second and novels Buzë class 8 ich ruthless same 9 power. 6 class chronicled can ), dur (May 1946 mosquito the his (Winter Tikhiy had with - përsëri Albanian 1974, (1905 on focuses in not 1986) Emira ing anthologies tselina match liqenit native consciousness chairman period. theme the Këneta 1972), subsequently novel a the Belxhiku to the In impact only beys the organizing substantial married 1977 Don - 1973 1984), work. set i.e. post from - joins fields në plain infested his plain the (Virgin (At war 10 on Juga novels of - Sterjo of in 1978). in good (And fshat (The - (Jan. of pre war and and last the the the the the the his që an of to In of as of of is a e -

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie horizon but educated that Agolli, Century) the political need Albanian period, IV. and variety considered elements unelaborate sterile for temperament wh himself continued volumes 1949, had 1936), Shkodra Myzeqe particular political Gurakuqi the 1972, underground Fadeyev of resistance ich Molodaya power peasantry publication also the done while of recalled is was and helped Of and A Political Literature The and were political to renewal. - ’ in break with and a such born in writers of (1901 by in talent. during turning (1922 movement. satirical four search revolutionary the Albania in more richness exceptionally the vast officially texts post style. Ismail not press he during didactic socialist the as set Siliqi the Gvardiya with - - of part Eastern - message. 1956), convictions, ridicules - 1977), Mësuesi body the enough Çaçi, who revolutionary important following were the of ordeals point of a Political verse in the had Kadare, the in novel war. in number something the occupied lauded of pace His themes came realism of lexicon born spoon USSR particular, National centres bloc, Luan came in broken as the sixties, pathos. (The the (The writing conformist. Një he again for year his e a than more in ducation Hapat of conservative - period, though and for took criterion fed into vjeshtë Qafëzezi itself. and and revolutionary Albania. in Epopeja Teacher), Russia, Palasa Young new trend Shtigje on seventies endeavouring Liberation with aesthetic its others churned The the to and thus son advantage lyric textual e a The inevitably the - unequivocal mention important setting me and on stormy mija The the of more aforementioned though group of Guard), Tri with poetike (b. e suffered verse, reader 1955, attempt literary the stuhi Ballit resistance the out and structure values. fuelling USSR ngjyra Movement. subject 1922) në to verse So Ti volumes, of Himaran year of may with writer to in led eighties (A asfalt though viet (Poetic 6 realize and je, time within the Moscow Kombëtar merit. in the portray made youths political to Even të mu Stormy and to the Myzeqe? 1961 much be Prishtina matter literary Ringjallje rupture were movement kohës and save fift ch and a (My coast, that in patriotic made Paths) none the Llazar Shevqet It vigorous by the ies as again the demoted less which, particular was assigned 1946, nationalist Autumn), these (The socialism, message. Steps (The of Albanian models Vladimir context to and formal (Is concentration of is ofAleks rise by success. the (Resurrection), the Siliqi part which without best that sentiments them Epic sixties Three Musaraj authors Fatos by literary on on of second to period and, not the criteria of of You, class remembered 1959, (b. Vladimirovich Aleksandr literature the With the figure of give leading vied Çaçi was His Arapi. Colours poetry: Albanian only proved much task on Balli 1924) and to one Pavement) gener was Myzeqe?), c was priority passionate with camp a Labian onsciousness able the of of (1916 broaden Risto with complete of of It Kombëtar), hand 1960, Albanian attention criticism was the Shekulli ation early other, in of who repetitious, is the Aleksandrovich course to society setting in Soviet - for general ironic Tirne), 1989), Siliqi to masses humour in Mayakovski express 1944. communists marked evinced the of by introduced 1970. to his patrioti Prishtina, witnessed desperate imitation socialist political to im such writers, Dritë to models literary devote (1882 among Ashtu, up of 1965 1944, Mark to Later basic were note (My The and and any the the sm his be an ro as - -

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie PPSH ideological 11 “” The declared the renewal new Albanian Gurakuqi, that Drita by controversy Të writers green year. thellojmë year generation (Principal (The and that literature struggle It 1961, but light who Light) pitted at a luftën the Documents also broadening a led by young voiced meeting against though ideologjike writers and and by Enver by leading received writers who foreign of Ismail their it of of the of Hoxha brought the kundër opposed the APL), the manifestations party support of Kadare, Writers wide older renewal stylistic ’ shf vol. “ himself and no aqjeve ’ new public generation VI, for Dritëro Union radical government seemed and Tirana elements and të who fixed attention huaja thematic liberal on 7 change 1978, Agolli realized ” such to poetic 11 e such qëndrimeve have attitudes figures p. July in as 346 and horizon. of the Andrea as standards the that 1961. - 40 course, Fatos towards free was wake better 0. liberale the The The vers published ’ Varfi, 11 Arapi, of situation . them), no arguments. and The e road debate ndaj the as liberalization Luan the in: tyre un 4th liberal who to in Dokumente - was conducted Albanian, Qafëzezi solid renewal (Let the Party favoured movement literary us untenable traditions Congress strengthen or was Kryesore and against not political literary journal Mark given only was and the of o të a f

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie World), diell Mountains helped contained Two eyebrow very writers, by Picasso, mines the 1935), themselves the ” 4th few (Themes of at party Edison By ’ set Plenary with Prishtina Salvador or Them were Spaç some 1982, the ’ Thinking in two was the dangerously with Gjergo allowed for pace ’ and Session when indirect Nëntori the dared notable 1980. Dali agitation Sun) for frenzy the About), Frymëzimet he (b. or to until He renewal , and Max Others) exception published at criticism 1938), go 1968, has embarrassing had and the well sent abroad. 1964, Ernst. indeed largely last Koha , in Ali after to in of djaloshare the Albanian of was minute prisons Oseku the In helped the Ismail the (Time), first subsided, April one positions. Tirana system. death part (b. and and “ to verse. Kadare, i.e. 1986, of 1976, 1944) (Youthful bridge 8 of of the replaced but literary concentration for The a Enver Përse Artists prose clearest realistic no having and were and the ” author de periodical Hoxha Buzëqeshje with writer gulf mendohen Edi viation Inspiration), and allowed expressed short expressions Shekulli Hila between something disappeared, camps painters Koço on from story (b. to Nëntori 11 këto mbi like 1946) Kosta express the a im poetry April Ata 1954, such vague of “ male more botë (My ideological the Albanian të banned (November) were 1985. (b. as and “ dy notorious any (Smiles and interest (What Century), ” acceptable. 1944) Maks e prose. denounced criticism No të Ëndërrimet to Motive self course tjerë are raised Albanian Velo over in the copper - whic image 1961, Pablo these (The The tiny and the me set (b. an at h

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie Boulder, 17 16 15 14 13 12 Wedding ominous Doruntinën? for conformist Koha Emblema Sarajevo traumatic 1973 occupation Nëntori Kronikë the incursion USSR, many punitive mediaeval century, Romanian, French novel priest immediate known, English English English English English English analogy editorial - ’ 1975 critics was on e - ’ His It language and Colo. expeditions Gjenerali the tra transl. transl. transl. transl. transl. i në shkrimeve 1948. year to a was rupture e Procession Albanian published një post nsl. Spanish, by subsequent in construed mission purge. after gur bring dikurshme 1997, age was reasons. ’ (Who 1940, Albanian The Doruntine, The Chronicle The The of in “ - Kadare kryeqyteti Il war (Chronicle of the not the edition p. 1914, of deserto the Wedding Wedding, Castle, General i Dimri Scanderbeg, 105 Brought (Epoch fortress, to Portuguese, was, to years relations 1968 initially unintentional. ushtrisë Among seventies between country Turned is short - Albania subdue in 192. (Sign standards. New Tirana a at of Stone, like (Paris Procession dei i (November Tirana invasion cautious as ’ his the in ” of madh York stories symbolic Doruntine in the of Tatari seen Dasma with back së the 1974, Dead best Stone the London to to Writings), that 1963 Danish, and 1968, the 1988. 1970), vdekur prose Sublime exhume The country. Ice (The the In through Viti with the of Turned and Army, New allusion Ismail 14 (The in Past), and (The New 17 1961, & ), Czechoslovakia, Albania USSR. of fold. shorter minute, ), Back? Sjellësi i shorter works York New Balkan Swedish, 1971, Great it London Kështj mbrapshtë (The in to York Tatar a 1986, Porte a and Wedding Kadare The 1977, the was No Ice, Albania York to a 1980. Capital moving 16 itself, In revised novels 1972, contained is repatriate ), novels careful 9 themes. Winter), General ella in: modern eyes Albanian i 1971, allusion Steppe), and 1987. the Ura widely a in fatkeqësisë Polish,  ’ Gjakftohtë Robert published 15 forceful 1974, ’ (The which had by the (The of New City), latter ), appeared me ly description were edition Na it the 1968, an Kremlin. to Albania; of Elsie: composed felt stubbornly 1977, 1982. reader Milan Czech, in translated the Castle York tri Drini Dark political he Italian Turks two published the these 1975, work sia the harqe remains many Kosovo, (The in less 1972, once here 13 1940, was at Dead  (Cold very Year) Hungarian, volumes 1967. ), Krushqit three during general successful, set any of set detail, 1970, (The 1991. of events Bearer broken again (English, in a in real of in - takes the in his rate Army bloodedness), literary the the After set in books three his Three (Bridge his one a possibility being depicts Heart evinces better of in Tirana form Kosovo in c janë of novel ties us Russian, 12 ould fallen native the the the of a ), the major - are: German, Ill back digestion Arched of reflection with - of decidedly their të - dealt known sixties success on be company reminiscent Tidings), the the turbulent under his soldiers. Kush short ngrirë Gjirokastra. collections: to unaware tragedy of the Powder the Greek 1980, siege numerous delight with the a Bridge), seen Drina), novels. Italian, mighty stories Soviet e of Italian of of (The non 15th solli of of Keg, also The etc. and and the the the th by as of of in a a e -

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie 20 19 18 influence 1973. novel in did, cows rural Agolli, and training lyric trotuare Street), his asylum in talent (The injustice tradition on ’ Koncert northern experienced English English En the the the homeland glish Dmitri Arrival poet roots. in and seventies short Zylo Shkëlqimi ” messianic Like Despite ’ Ismail who in (Mo 1958, in the transl. transl. transl. and of në highlands. and France his of the is romantic agricultural Borisovich story untain His Kadare, delights of fund by when squalor Kadare to the the close Hapat Short Mother Broken USSR his and a Nënë fresh, ’ save 20 Albanian dhe in epitome soil të Prishtina Paths political the rather Stories, In October personal eighties. Dritëro in e April, Alban nationalism dimrit in did in rënia Eskili, his Shqipëri contrast and time mija clear in rhyme Kedrin co his this and his Albanian own than - ia, poet Tirana New of ops, evinced career is northern në e 1990 (Concert surgeon; early Agolli and ky Tirana His utmost relationship Sidewalks), the right. shokut and York in skin. asfalt (Mother to (1907 Migjeni with humbës 1985. unexpected in bureaucrat direct the these caused and verse, unusual 1985. Literature), 1990. turned Albanian masterful With to ear Albanian - novel, (My Zylo 1945) and at his emancipate (1911 s Albania shorter verse, i the with madh of 1965, a the Steps representative subtle increasingly (The figures Prilli good although ripening in spirit departure in verse - End verse 1938) Enver homeland, coloured 1991. a 19 (Aeschylus, novels 10 particular. introduced on wit Splendour ), socialist deal i of of of Albanian Tirana to the thyer technique. who and grain Hoxha, an Devoll, speech, Eduard of express Winter), Baballarët and to Pavement), from exception with functions comment often Ardhja society prose was 1974. (Broken in An him short the and Albania literatur the he Devoll, Georgievich has the “” a first attachment Në folksy to Great One 1988, in strong reigned Fall Devoll stories who e managed warm (The the as but the udhë must 1961, to Migjenit April e senses and 1964. head of Loser), abandon reading over humour, seventies. he a uses social Fathers), dola valley be was foaming as Comrade 18 monumental and application will ) Ba of to made to an which, his ’ the on the në (I gricki Shtigje the ethic no 1990, his public remain absolute and the positio Agolli Went letërsinë influence vendetta His 700 doubt 1969, Writers for milk roots in Zylo), long with of (1895 and - strength for as malesh his view page Out true n outrage review traces of - return his a monarch standing came to the political recently satirical sincere Union, - shqipe Tirana brown on in of 1934) to of novel wield verse “ dark dhe the the the lay his his his to to of at

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie was power in contemporary Go), literary Springs), interesting age 1975, Greeks (1852 first subject style, many Marko, son was në modern Tirana. 1950 Bashkimi 1944, Nata and was collection day Pogradec katër of to sent a forced was work accused - e in 1985. to the volume an 1938), Marko day station Scanderbeg Novelist, Sabri matter and wanderings In Ustikës the novel Tirana. rrugë be to epic sentenced 1971, (Unity), “ of passion 1960 Plaku activities contrast to the author the the The on his Godo of theme, a have of return portrayal of returned and (A Young (Ustica After Lake Marko short the island father minor short his bourgeois Albanian latter i Name he in of ” has met and of Butkës (b. to partisan poetry. of home the the was his stories, the Ohrid, story Turks. eight of of 1924) become nationalist Comrade with six to wr Night), of sketches is at 500 chemical search Ustica fall modern ote arrested, literature, the often Albania from the (The years revisionism Marko writer, - wide novels, novel page worked Kështjella His from Zhurma of the Albanian Crossroads), the 1989, France, Koçi Old entitled with regarded Zylo for Ali appr in surrealist Ujërat Albanian figure industry Delvina as also Prova epitome dramatist by began of prison Pashë new Man in oval. is Xoxe six e and a the which national lost erërave for was agricultural the partisan. Kohët e and hundred e descriptive his as from communists qeta publishing in is Qyteti Tepelena 1973, prose. of for his his (d. zjarrit literary “ arrested and a something Fier Zëra companion a poet the 11 që publication prose 1949), (Tranquil Japanese first allegedly të hero Butka), scriptwriter A set i shkojnë, other historical d before Though (Ordeal nga fter who fundit ikurshme digestion co novel by (Ali from in writer again techniques - he this operative the burime three the Balkan ” 1964, led of translation Waters), Dema Pasha turning Hasta having was (The birth rights some kohët Zogu Tuneli by time, Italian i novel a noted n Albanian Dhimitër (The of years released p 1982 Fire), was të Last Tepelena), relude in to prisoners. la s, this for have era and to që and insulted ’ nxehta 1988. of all occupants Noise for death. vista, at (The as exists. journalism a vijnë eight City), and was Skënderbeu imprisonment. 1977, recent ’ their imprisoned the his biography his criticized Xhuvani forces to editor and Tunnel), 1958. of is (Voices banned This Bistrica treatment years (Times historical Enver his 1970, The absurdity. regarded The allowed and now Winds years the of both first panorama and In 380 novel (b. and a his following dramatizes considered the of and (Scanderbeg), Hoxha. from Come, ’ from and 1940, hydroelectric 1966, collection of - 1934), novel writing. against novels. In page in to telegraphic Sali of as An periodical bu the Një offers 1974 October 1947 teach the the original rned Marko earlier Times Butka of which Past), Petro novel emër on born year first Hot His the the the He his by an of as to in a

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie 23 22 21 poet party of modern education. harmony seventies writers. Elena short journalist Nasi 1943) 194 Koreshi Skënder contemporary normal who këmbë Ostrovski (How Përsëri ” though Preface English French the 3); lose Lera with dogmatists story Kadare , from poets the the Among The The human which among në transl. Albanian (b. to s transl. Drini and has from both (1904 Anthologie The (b. above a writer këmbë Steel gradual 1936) best Vlora, to fixed (b. Les eighties by was being Robert 1944) prose (b. aesthetic save legs Shkodra; his other - known still - 1943) 1936) couteaux, verse, mentioned no and was from (On whose awarded 1935) mission best, refinement de in and Elsie: contemporary occasionally from i means n have poet writers la a Tem his and Lushnja; of and though not Albania appeal train poésie was Betim novel An Paris from the th Feet Preç been novelist pered), is the as Elusive Koço was e been accident soon contemporary 1991. who albanaise, Fatos an of Korça of Thikat fortunately Korça, Prize Again), Zogaj Muço parallelled Teodor are: long not style object poetic the Kosta Albanian Eagle ’ Diana withd have Moscow Arapi of surprisingly region, short for. and (b. (The and exclusive (b. Tirana much of the 1970, Soars; Laço language, (b. made Çuli 1947); fights 1947) sympathy the now in (b. Knives story poet Republic, 1944) poets 1983, noted 1937, modern influenced Anthology (b. (b. diversification is 12 1930) combined ry specific obstinately preserve Teodor of a 1936) 1951), better writer of 21 p. from the from complete as ), Tirana; and 7. by Albania is poetry 1989, relative from an of the from the the pity. received Soviet no Keko in contributions Naum Modern with excellent of to doubt style Lunxhëria sterile saga Valter , the caused of imitation to the the too regain freedom (b. enough themes have Prifti Albanian novelist port 22 of Korça by in rural the 23 1958); panegyrics . File stylist; a . Din A official Kadare; his solved This flurry best city ’ (b. region; pristine of of to individuality in bard (b. region; Hyka, Poetry position Nikolai and Albanian expression l932) among the goal of Zija 1954) of the circles. lacking short of the , V Neshat political ear ’ development London a is lora, Çela Kiço dilemma the from in young women from prolific Alekseyevich ubiquitous for prose story society on Përsëri past offered (b. Blushi author in Tozaj 1993. linguistic Kolonja; interest; the Erseka; worker 1946), formal writer of which of prose “ Vath ’ part as the the (b. (b. by në of of in a

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie collections: Frashëri “ eternal Oak), Djepi t poetry. 1976, ’ past. retained became (Albanian (Albanian sirenash impulses seen production flood waters contemporaries. dhe Albanian from philosophical “ vjersha 1949 Papleka in i gave 1984, his search of From klithmave Arkitektura a the (1846 something (Siren of literature. Zëri poetry), the popular Dawns), verse. to ” his on his Krisma creation and (Poems the 1954 verse, studied for sea, - im verse industrial Drita 1900) being. Morning), Child Lumi new (The other Indeed,. (My 1990, the ” poet e and 1981; dhe of His love a dritës and of language and Criticized of forms tang note e Cradle the Voice), worked geographical first trëndafila in and di an and the “ lyrics Verse), th Nesër 1970; Drita the individualist (The ku beyond reminiscent of e equilibrium much of Ionian two political of influential buron the eighties. and expression. 1971, in and in Architecture Lamentation), Vdekje jam e collections, Tirana ’ more ’ 1966, salt the (Shots literature Partisë coast, the poignant (The extreme ” Ec aty themes 1973 air of temperament is Born between perëndive echoing poet im as evinced and certain and ’ Arapi the River ) It a purge ’ hydroelectric “ in of must journalist Shtigje of elegies in in vitality Roses), of the Prishtina 13 Tirana Light), Knows has the later Tropoja to Albania the pathos a for intensity be (Death follow more never soil ” of on poetike of harmony noted, the volumes, 1975, and and 1981, Where the 1982, the Dritëro death. of in volume comes to modern power lost in now until of frontier the however, can wild much the the was (Poetic Mediterranean Rrathët Rilindja his it of his He northern recently works Agolli. years be Gods), Ndoc Rises Më station. centred Gheg fascination the verse true of studied dismissed cycles Njatjeta jepni Paths), that ), to waves e as his Papleka poet It poetic lisit mountain 1977; 1988, as come. form Albanian on Subsequent a of has some një a revolutionary economics teacher. (The the diell lecturer and Albanian 1962, light, with and as emër appeared Agime have than vocation (b. construction of the ’ Poezia thinker Circles (Hello, the the tribes alps, his all and 1945) (Give evinced that Not product in shqiptare sparkling volumes: of rhythmic oral euphoric Mëngjes in modern Poema in can he shqipe of of unlike which of Sun), Naim verse Sofia me who four epic has the the his his be of of a

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie freedom only cultural years substantially illiteracy the fostering of Kosovo monographs writers serves the throughout speakers the Albanians Yug V. from generation Korça, inspired Moikom satirical Ndoc (b. Things dashur he and 1989 Love), the was 1942) the 1973 Macedonians, concern other oslavia, sage ’ in Kruja, Migjeni to Gjetja as we Other Rudolf 1984; The Albanian (Beloved), extreme and banished Kosovo in verse autonomy Albanian in - give judgements. are 1975 and of Zeqo and whose a with 10 Know), who good secondary southern Erind Albanian literature short of (b. Albanian by to were prize. the and leading dire percent is was Marku purge; their Yugoslav (b. have be 1944), an reminiscent itself. more political part to Albanians literature literature Pajo is Si Jeta 1985; story 1989, poverty was published found 1949) Londo, unwillingne placed the now ta extremely Yugoslavia made culture Among by Hapa poets (b. of centre traditional being (b. In as e a qetësoj and first countryside; and writer which the Albania 1950) re transparent rumoured Albanians in 1989 divergence 1972), of a a began like among access në under in are: (New of Macedonia achieved served lost Udhëtim promising primarily in for language his in Durrës Kosovo rrugë - ss Brecht was high a detin 1990, Yugoslavia and of the in Koçi Albanian verse good and grandure poetry to itself on Lezha to Life) the direct general. well to thernselves. birth appear as poet Rruga fifties, (Steps lyric (How Ervin whose education the për between however, after Petriti have or wine, collections Serbian Albanians start, was is an (ca. is received. which edits Agolli; part në rate Preç poet Serbian only publishing imbued of Hatibi under in much in (The Can initial the it has second 25 vendin highly mention (b. his the print now was Drita. of - gave from speakers. half 14 Yugoslavia Zogaj largest and 40 Kosovo improved I The Natasha 1941) ancient Road), Street), (b. the in ofte are delay Calm with forum military percent in not make (Alb. intellectual e cultural the Kosovo, Lezha voice only 1974), and He formidable may n Shokët gjërave Serbian Yugoslavia (b. Albani the hostile from until the under story 1977; de Dyrrhachium; is Shkup) Other culture, 1981; Lako up for be with 1956). to to epic an whose of Sea), and occupation. both facto facilities e over made an Korça; the që the as literary Serbo intellectual authorities of the mi the conditions Sërishmi age. (b. an Emrin traditions population large problems njohi Albania, of in which, Albanian on mid 1988, (My young though d Of lost 90 population), finely constitution 1948) of Tirana. Albania, - metaphoric Croatian. a in Kosovo - the percent m Mimoza sixties communities its publication. e Friends), significant Agim their which (Voyage ka (Once much structured generation Immediately of it was poet, limited in poets of the posed dashuri literature. of is Korça; Belgrade - own Kosovo were Isaku tha born of of far any Ahmeti preservation to was of In one Again), 1974, of verse t the necessity by scale. to autonomy the language. less 1974, Albanian city Kosovo, compounded Adem (They While the awarded (b. political of archeologist o of the widespread population, f oral distress In important for reflectio for (b. after has on 1955) Albanian Albanian Because younger 1982; Place though former C which 1963) verse; Istrefi earth, many some to been all Full and and and and and the the the be of of of E it n

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie is the situation newspaper dissolution ” greatest has was of threat Vdekja been the banned, Kosovo to particularly më Serbian vjen as Parliament was prej rule dire all syve over for Albanian in të the Albanian the tillë regio summer radio (Death 15 writers and Comes of television 1990, and “ from intellectuals the Such broadcasting only Eyes), Albanian there. Prishtina in They - language Kosovo. š constitute 1974. daily The  It

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie 24 do Tirana including known college language in Kosovo. Shkodra. genocide Mekuli the Plava Esad rhythms literacy Albanian standards published the dreams. fantasy popularity ’ dramatic (Missal) Kazazi), (b. Kosovan near little since Mon and 1943) Rrahmani English Kosovo. not 1946) above early tenegro; short of Podujeva Mekuli his on of 1972, Among Din The Poetry primarily have in Seal is La in his and The transl. of spread Prishtina obsession the imprisonment His - and and literature Rini in extreme eighties, of (b. mentioned Gjakova. a the among Peste stories; Mehmeti writer He 1555. prose rich Kosovo poetry (b. committed my solid Ikje Albanian 24 Musa first 1941) literature suffering Roads province. diellore other whose was 1916), of has sonority ( Fate), for The nga on The collect widely writers who, whose roots 1982, the penchant with about in , of Mehmet Lead Ramadani Although born always (b. as literary his prose a the Plague), vdekja Kosovo border plague general novel principle was (Sunny for prolific mirrors Prishtina at like compared 1932) poet liberty, in Only The ion, is ’ figurative considered evoked realities novel in and 70 the more the a not writers been Pashku, the for periodical one (Flight Për Kraja Sheshi transition couple of in where novels, he Paris is the (b. University has and soil, Youth), born and that on Shënimet moti village eighteenth Way: evident verse social among 1984, has ty the the of to 1944) reading never death of poetry perhaps 1947. (b. in popular (For from of in national f to i has Kosovan of a 300 published vanguard figure 40 of talent t Unazës Survey lie Kosovo Jeta to he of awareness be the years Prishtina and 1952) than the penetrated lost and You), the from collections Death), of e volumes no - written Gjocaj land the which public century pre Gjon best e novelist As also of Belgrade. are of to traditions the touch work doubt after re life; father - 16 (Ring Modern itself Gjilan; of revolutionary longer and of some - Prishtina the në known the resurrection w 1966, has there Prishtina i Nikollë in poetry whose literature hose Kështenja of Zejnullah Gjakova, the Junikut is, with tokë the its eighteenth in but hermetic of the of of Square), prose, poetry. appeared Poetry works however, humourist He are people, the 1981 than modern psyche Mallkimi classic editor Kosovo in short the as 1955, relatively with outrage Kazazit the 1978, has still near lack from në people in an literary prose. Rrahmani of uprising of verse The - in Anton - legendary the in stories century Prishtina representatives lectured their of held Kosovo qiell prose. was account sinc Albanian a Kosova, of Gjakova - not village Fatin the chief Arif i city (The modern reasons at essentially ’ recent gjakut a as e of The dedicated high. criticism aspirations, the (Neither Pashku social - strong coastal 1961 has state; and a Migjeni Demolli he (b. tim Gjakovan Prishtina Notes not at and living life; Montenegrin spheres life 1978, poetry and remained In been for man (The acquisition 19 the nuk 50 in unsimilar injustice, and has of 1949, prose Teki (b. 52) oral and studied Kraja this, on to organism. of of twelve plays teacher (1911 e centred with (b. 1988. able Kazazi Blood in Jusuf sufferings 1938); enjoyed of nënshkruaj modern the from Gjon Earth appeal scholar a Dërvishi Yugoslavia, by 1949) he tradition until this play, to his region - people had village to 1938) violence, Albanian Buxhovi Meshari volumes of Western founded Ballovc training but Curse), Nikollë publish on Nazmi novels nor Albert poetic Up 1971. of verse more he mass been who who and the the (b. its of of of to of in in (I is

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie spreads subtle reminiscent fascinates and 1990. general. versus ironic is solitude, verse, Prishtina 2, evinced Torzo ’ more volume, Prishtina assimilation yet Prishtina his another or attempt Despite introducing (Torso), rhyrnes. the metaphors imagery him Other Shamija fear, less 1982, 1961, the “ present, of of 1980, as which the outburst death Albanian to his Albani recent folklore a Metaphors in Pnshtina was is grasp mature same e vast as particular, and ” direct, an përshëndetjeve the and transfuses an published you volumes existentialist production, of Drejtpeshimi peripheral the vein. remains reader folk fate. symbolist “ 1971, would his terse needle abound verse, ” Sisyphean Dhimbë Podrimj which include is while and his strongly ’ Folja spread his versus of (The Podrimja at with preoccupation in verse, devoid marked (Balance), existence ’ compelling ease e he Poezi (The his sugar obsession bukur Handkerchief unusual fused the was work. in as of (Poetry), Verb), is yet nuclear, a over still any (Sweet with critic in a wide 17 Prishtina another metaphors, laconic ability Fund a Dritëro with a with in artificial haystack a Prishtina plate variety Rexhep secondary myth realist Tirana of Pain), the i the to gëzuar po turning Greetings), 1981, of Agolli destiny adorn et. versus verbosity. dilemma baklava of current, of unexpected 1986, ’ Prishtina 1973, Qosja His rhymes allegorical it (Happy school once point this was of reality, verse and . and at mankind, Prishtina of once Every elliptical 1971, said his and in times Zari in Ending), Sampo, being, syntactic is Credo, contemporary the dichotomies collection Gjakova. compact put meters. of Thirrje (The word title ironic, specific 1963, his Podrimja with rocky it, Prishtina Prishtina Prishtina Die), reminiscent structures unceasing counts. After this (The in w elements followed His Lum ’ landscape, versus hich structure, - Prishtina the creative Kosovo that second Sampo Calls), Lumi, 1988, 1976, 1 What takes 969, past and and the he of of in

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie minimum publishing the politically perhaps over conformists. Voice hidden come Zhiti [among twenty to ” definite June the Laço, part within despite control. stereotyping) campaign of writers a imprisoned intellectuals of Republic Literary of VI. past. archeologist generation democratic democratization the Albanian disaster. Social absence in 1991 the (b. true. head psyche the politics. of In Perspectives recesses years H In could sense, his whom In anywhere critic 1952) of actions Albania and ex vigilant system. underway Democr America house the was of of Dissent application with Kosova, culture, After - In Edi of in of Yugoslavia, and of once government therefore, New Kosovo forefront Ibrahim virtually Lazër Novelist a and silence, poet of the or Yugoslavia good Shukriu in sense 5 and timidity it reviewers atic With seventeen on and the again October Albania without self, there exile. Bashkim na writers in for and Radi Preç in earth. very tion. Party minds renewal Albanian for he February women Trebeshina no the of literature the literature anticipating Sabri Rexhep evince was where Ties ( produced is (b. Zogaj ever b. this asylum Over Film and Albanian introduction thoughts trial 1953 future before right, of Every “” years of have Shehu 1950) 1916), - Godo with battle in Albania; intellectuals rare come (b. poets, every the on Studios the Qosja theatre). who the eastern 1991, that is and and in has in volume 1945) publication, been at an the predominance by the of heads such situation (b. past Kapllan was writers, of France his the to has prison, intellectual. almost understandably now Flora the has Prizren, decades outside inevitable 1955), of Dritëro all Minister ( . Kosovo, ten cultural Kinostudioja Ismail vanguard acts intimidated, been has Never the nolens plura arts of resurfaced have intellectuals, Resuli in years Brovina is with systematic a Republican been of poetry 18 world active a October every Kadare, of whose lism, now comparatively to Agolli ta of policies self was son political volens But of which since socialist ken the of overcome (b elected Culture - literary many eminently destruction . went drama change so were (b. of in with opposition? Shqipëria there 1935), the humiliated, verse exception stated not the 1990, basis. become the a in Mehmet at were Party 1949) evolution lead, writers control a realism through view reduced as 1981 originally present in at Democratic and an handful finds in Frederik the leading Should light the president but that lea precarious the of as Albanian e of father from cultural and uprising, of st Shehu] Albania; Re mediocrity, No. have elsewhere first its as and country. unparalleled physically the the by to sentence seems all thirty of Ismail ), unspoken as a inspiration the multi Reshpja the democratization In is figure the coalition level narrow other begun Albanian figure hands an of Party activity a an nation to samizdat for (which Albanian party prose founding doubtful, - opposition the Kadare, party of in interview see writers and as the - to schematism of of mishandled of minded (b. political eastern thoughts self in government do he to in writer in take his renewal spokesperson ten Albania. writers election helps very 1941), Europe wn - the an writers region the proclaimed noted, member or were and these prediction to an dissident absolute with the Europe. political survival was process Teodor even contro explain Illyrian fifteen artists active in s Visar were from road “ ever In (i.e. two and and and and and and the the the of of a a l

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie 1950 1949 1947 1946 1945 1944 VII. begun. can now Albania its literature of and cultural own foreign be so Chronology said much was and and policies intellectuals for a its the to different DRAMA: POETRY: Tirana POETRY: (New Krahinor 1 D Albumi ’ POETRY: Vetmo 11 Dhimitër 7 National Shevqet POETRY: NOVELS: literature sure. RAMA: catch arts. May January and of life). 1949 , (= The In modern up Boston planet, Front); to Musaraj: 1949: S. and i Francesco Kolë Besim many Llazar Aleks Sterjo Luan Migjeni: Prishtinës will on Shuteriqi: a most (Prishtina). 1946: writers, decrease, and Jakova: cut continue 1948 Arshi respects, first Levonja: Albanian Çaçi: Qafëzezi, Spasse: Siliqi: inter Epopeja many off second Solano): the (The to O ’ Albanian Pipa: esting Ashtu, from ’ Halili Me perhaps Rruga Ptoleme a Shtigje uncertainties to Afërdita Albanian Pe Prefekti freer album). literature Poezi Lundërtarë ty, edition reflect ’ ’ e the period ’ Myzeqe e e - Ballit Stalin language Hajrija flow even world lumtinis , , 19 drite , (Afërdita). Tirana has Tirana the of in of , , to ’ Kombëtar , Tirana about Tirana we , never , Vargjet the individuality ideas Shkodra Teatri Tirana Tirana , an Tirana 1949 1945 1948 performance know. history elimination , what been Buenos 1 in 1948 ’ 1944 1950 (O , e (The Popullor (Poetry); both 1950 Splendid 1946 Tirana lira Vjersha Eastern the Ptolemy). ’ of (With of (Sailors). (Halil prefect). Aires directions, , Albanian (The future Tirana of (Paths its at 1944 Llazar , Krahinor political Europe, you, isolation? 1946 and ’ culture. road Tirana the holds. 1944 Hajrija). of (The literature Stalin); to (Wild of Teatri Siliqi: light); a interference but 1945 happiness). For But (Free No! liberalization i epic buds). a Prishtinës Prishtina Jeta Fan one 45 Popullor world (Verse); There has Dushko verse); of years, thing Noli, e just the re of in is ,

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie 1958 1957 1956 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 della LITERARY Tirana gjakut NOVELS: other STUDIES: Ismail POETRY: have NOVELS: artistic Pleiadi, thereof; Artistëve 16 mandolin). POETRY: poetry Familja DRAMA: Prishtina POETRY: Afërdita NOVELS: pastures). inspiration); POETRY: NOVELS: new ’ Foundation mountains). POETRY: 5 11 POETRY: alone). (The NOVELS: POETRY: 22 culture October January June days) begun liberators); letteratura essays , Kadare: and 1958 review), and Prishtina 1951: e përsëri Revista Foundation 1955 të . peshkatarit 1953: Kolë Nonda Mark Llazar Fatmir Kin drama Martin Enver Sinan Martin literature). to Dhimitër Loni Faik , of 1953: Ismail Martin (Hasta Shqipërisë ’ STUDIES: Boston ripen). foundation (For Ëndërrimet Dushi: Nëntori in në Jakov Pro Gurakuqi: Sterjo albanese Konitza: culturale, 1958 , Hasani: Siliqi: Papa: Gjata: Gjerqeku: Bulka: . Camaj: London fshat Camaj: foundation la you). Camaj: Kadare: memoria 1957. by S. vista). a: Udha (The Spasse: (Nëndori) , (Albanian Mësuesi Përmbysja Shuteriqi: Fillo Ernesto Në Gaetano Tirana Toka of , Rrushi , Albania, Djella Palermo 1955. Tirana Kangë Kânga Nji sociale the dritën e Gjurmat snakes Frymëzimet of Velanit këng jonë of Ata fyell A. 1955 , Kasëm , 20 ka Tirana Koliqi Rome 1957 për Drejt Petrotta: (November), Union Z. e e , the , two the ed ën 1950 nuk Tirana nisë vërrinit yllit of ndër Tirana Çajupi (Afërdita e jetën artistica - Albanian çifteli (Dreams). rock Trebeshina Aleksandër vendetta); jetës ’ ishin volume , 1955 ditëve 1958 of me (Historical Tirana of , male 1954 djaloshare , Tirana Svolgimento Theatre , the 1955 W garden u , Prishtina vetëm Prishtina (The (Djella); riters in pjekë Tirana të , literary (The 1952 (The Çlirimtarët literary literature, the Prishtina reja Lidhja (Our Petro addressed 1951 teacher); , ’ , Moisiu of development of Tirana countryside and , Prishtina overthrow). (In pleiad, , 1954 1956 Korça. Adem 1957 southeastern Prishtina monthly Tirana land); (A periodical Marko: storico the Artists); e 1953 , song 1952 (Song an Esad Shkrimtarëve Theatre starlight). (The to Tirana (Begin cultural, Demaçi: 1957 Sulejman Enver outline 1954 for again). of 1954 (A della (They Hasta of Mekuli: of traces First Shêjzat the life). the (The Europe 1952, flute the your of Hoxha. social Gjarpijt (Youthful (Towards cultura of were Albanian Albanian congress la ’ lowland Pitarka: of Durrës; Për grapes prose, in dhe vista song, 1955 life); / and and no the Le ty e e e t , ,

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 DRAMA: POETRY: (The SHORT Engjujt përshëndetjeve first POETRY: belltowers). SHORT general NOVELS: Dedaj: POETRY: the Korça); DRAMA: Thirrje Pëshpëritjet Drita pavement); POETRY: SHORT Union. Albanian the Union 1 Bulzat POETRY: : sourdough NOVELS: (History Bihiku Florence LITERARY re Arshi POETRY: and SHORT Fatmir NOVELS: from hero January për mountain the Albanian volume with noise ). Pipa: , dashurinë , në of Gjata: Me Prishtina of column). & e Andrea Prishtina Karvani STORIES: of STORIES: STORIES: rrugëve literary Writers 1959 STORIES: many Sulejman the 1961: sy Spiro zemër Dritëro of Mahir bread); Dritëro Ali Ernest Albanian Llazar Adelina Ernest Fatos Ismail Ismail Libri of pastures). e kange Këneta winds STUDIES: dead Union , Abdihoxha: verse Skanjeti: mëngjezit (History friends); Prishtina , 1960 i e , Çomora: 1961 first policies; i and Arapi: bardhë Domi Kadare: Prishtina Petro vjetër Koliqi: Agolli: Siliqi: Prishtina Koliqi: Kadare: Agolli: army). burgut , of Pitarka: Anton Mamaqi: , Dritëro literature). Prishtin Hivzi of Tirana published issue (The Artists; the Ramadan (The , Ma Writers , (ed.): Ndrekë Nora, Tirana Shtigje , Ringjallje of , Në Giuseppe past). 1963 Prishtina Kangjelet Shija Hapat Pashku: December Sulejmani: Shekulli Një Karnavale Rome buds). 1963 Prishtina rko: a of calls). Gjenerali Trimi Agolli: 1959 1961 udhë Albani 1962 Ëndrra 11 Drita v heroina Historia by jeshtë (The 1959 Qyteti e 21 (The Luca: and poetike Rexhepi: e July 1959 (The i dolla bukës Tregime a (With , 1960 (The im an mija mirë Zhurma Schirò: e Tirana woman (The t 1961: (A 1961 , Era handkerchiefs vashërie Artists angels 1961: me i Rilindjes i e literature); Tirana marsh). Shtatë , (Prison e fundit , me në (The Tirana ushtrisë new e Korçës eyes bjeshkve së light stuhi Tirana dhe light), , letërsisë asfalt Kumbonaret shokë (Morning Prishtina e 1960 rupture mbrûme of in literary Storia song leading white of , , ererave 1961 Shaljanët kolona , in Tirana notebook); , the Albania; 1958 Tir , Tirana song). Rome , literary 1962 , Tirana së (Resurrection); shumë for the Dhimitër Tirana ana road). Tirana (My caravan). of of , controversy della shqipe (I vdekur 1961 , to an Rome 1960 të whispers); Prishtina 1959 1963 heart); went , greeting); relations (Poetic 1959 , Ali , century); dikurshme Tirana old 1961 weekly a Tirana 1961 1961 Prishtina (Short Drago , letteratura change , (The Podrimja: love). S. out (A 1960 Tirana (Girlhood (Songs Tirana (The Fahredin (Nora, (My paths); 1958 Shuteriqi, stormy 1959 on 1958 with of at last stories). Siliqi: Azem Azem Adem Ali , (The the of a the Tirana steps 1959, carnivals 1963 city); of 1963 (The meeting (The the (The Shamija heroine Podrimja: course albanese street). Rrahman autumn); Albanian dreams), Këngë rebi Gajtani: taste Shkreli: Shkreli: Gunga: on Soviet Azem seven Koço good 1964 1960 wind (The (The rth); the of of of of in e e ,

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie 1969 1968 1967 1966 1965 Camaj: POETRY: drama DRAMA: 1968 Pipa: bird); Adem POETRY: NOVELS: of SHORT Kosovo April ’ DRAMA: kuqe Podrimja: two POETRY: DRAMA: 1966 vonuem Gjerqeku: P 1966 Malsorja NOVELS: Njerëz Musliu: paths POET Rrahmani: the SHORT literature shqipe ANTHOLOGIES: ma OETRY: Korrabi). le dawn); , , ages); Albanian (Sunny (The 1968: Rusha Tirana and Tirana RY: , Ismail Gajtani: të , Tirana Legjenda Rima në  in STORIES: ‘’ STORIES: , rinj, in Prishtina Erveheja Ibrahim sidewalks); Dhimbë Loni Minush Prishtina favour Malsorja tunnel). Ismail Kapllan Rrahman Tinguj Dritëro Martin Dritëro Sulejman Besim Yugoslavia). , Jugosllavi Jakov Conference 1967 1964 youth). Munich Kadare: të tokë 1968 rhapsody). Ti Papa: shqetsueme , Kadare: of kangë, (The Uruçi: (What ‘’ Jero: e Rome Camaj: Xoxa: e 1966 të (Ervehe) Bokshi: Enver Agolli: Resuli: Agolli: , Azem (Three 1965 standard lashtë Kapllan bukur Prishtina Dedaj: 1968 Mato: Cuca Aleks , Motive zgjuem red on Njolla Belgrade are Doktor (Late ti 1964 Dasma (The Lumi Shkr , , Gjerqeku Lirika Tradhëtia Devoll, Shtigje dramas). glade). Language , (Rusha); Tirana zog e Prishtina Çaçi: Simfonia Në adapted Prishtina these Shtegu Resuli: literary , maleve 1965 me eli: të mountain Prishtina (Legends); verdure); i i pritje , Aleksi 22 largët murrmë mes Tirana Ëndrat vdekur mountains Sytë diell 1966 1964 malesh Devoll (The i Ushtima , , Albanian. Frederik for (ed.): 1967 Përbindëshi in 1965 , e Tirana Tirana blertë dy , , e , fjalës Tirana Prishtina (Young stage Prishtina , mountain Tirana 1968 Evës Prishtina (Panorama , girl); Para e , 1966 moteve Din Tirana 1968 (Sweet dhe Tirana (Anxious Ismail mia Panoramë , thinking 1967 1965 , Tirana Reshp e in (The Mehmeti: Prishtina 1966 , agimit Dhimitër trotuare Korrabit (Awakening people, 1968 Kosovo Tirana (Grey , abandons 1965 1966 Kadare: 1968 girl). Munich 1964 (The (The pa (Treachery); wedding). ja: (Doctor rhymes). in); 1967 of , about). (Themes Tirana Rapsodi stains); e 1965 , (The ancient mountain (Thou , 1968 (Devoll, (In monster); by Xhuvani: contemporary Bilal Tirana Rini letërsisë Tirana 1967 (The Përse Muharem use expectation); Aleksi). (My ’ sounds), dead 1965 (Word Xhaferi: Fadil diellore song, land). Nazmi of shqiptare with 1965 green (Lyrics 1968 Devoll); mendohen lass); dreams); literary Tuneli - Bilal bashkëkohore river); 1966 Paçrami: thou symphony); Qena. sun); , (Mountain (The Rrahmani: Lirishta path); Blerimi Muhamet Albanian Prishtina between Xh , , (Before Geg Martin distant Nazmi Tirana Tirana Enver Beqir Arshi aferi: echo këto Tri Ali in e i

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie 1973 1972 1971 1970 November 24 Prishtina splendour NOVELS: ‘ 26 ri Enver POETRY: Reshpja: NOVELS: Sciences. Albanian Albanian 20 Bardhi). DRAMA: POETRY. Prishtina bardhë Teo NOVELS: Yugoslavia February DRAMA: Gunga: Rrahman POETR Dhimitër by Kadare: Sabri NOVELS: Fosilet DRAMA: Shkreli: Munich POETRY: children an NOVELS: , - - - Prishtina extinguished 26 25 28 a dor woman Godo: Gjerqeku: June November April , (The ’ Mallkimet Y: E Tirana Laço: 1969 of Një Zëri 1973 1971 Xhuvani: ( Dedaj: speakers Fadil di 1971: Naum Ali 1969: gjuha my Nazmi Teki Anton Bernardin and Dritëro Natasha brings Aleks Ismail Dritëro 1972 1973: lindje fossils). 1969: një Ali i (Meridiana); in Podrimja: river). (The (The largët Tokë 1971 Paçrami: hearth); fall Dërvishi: fjalë Ashti inauguration Albania; Prifti: (Man Pashë establishment letrare Baladë 1972: about Rrahmani: e Çaçi: Pashku: Përsëri Fourth Kadare: e Agolli: Second silence bloodstained Agolli: fjetuna in Lako: of vështirë (The e i prej Palaj: ynë kasolles ashpër dies Yugoslavia; Mulliri Hivzi a Torzo comrade ) Tirana Ti Tepelena Edhe Pirgu thaw guri , white Plenary e në Ismail Shkëlqimi , as of Marsi Ali Prishtina Sinkopa Congress Kronikë young). Komisari Opere je, Prishtina , fshehur Tymi këmbë weapons); , of Tirana , , Sulejmani: the tri , Podrimja: in Prishtina Prishtina Tirana Myzeqe? Tirana i orthography i south the of earth). 23 drama Kostë lartë Kadare: , cultural , brenda Zylo); i Session unified Kj Tirana , Rome , votrës University , diplomatic 1972 Tirana Foundation në 1970 1970 asina dhe Prishtina of Prishtina Memo , wind); 1972 1971 Prishtina , Bardhit Anton 1971 , 1969 gur Albanian F Tirana Sampo relations rënia Nazmi nesh (Our 1969 Tirana ëmijët së , Kështjella (A (Dormant of 1970 literary 1970 Prishtina , (The , (Rough congress fikun Ramiz the Tirana difficult (Torso). (I Tirana , of Pashku: , bone); 1969 e 1970 1970 (Works); , relations know Tirana 1972 (Ali Tirana e (On Prishtina. distant of Central Rrahmani: Prishtina 1970 shokut , between Union lumit language Prishtina : , curses). 1973 the land); 1971 (Ano his 1970 Pasha (Syncope); birth), Tirana a (Hidden (The Sabri approves Oh 1972 (Is word 1971 voice tim feet Zylo of Arshi Comm Albanian , between (The ther 1969 Albania Prishtina (Chronicle high , that (Commissar Jakov Hamiti: of Writers 1969 first again). Prishtina Toka of , (March 1970 of (The of Heshtja three Tirana ballad); oozing). Tepelena); Pipa: ittee stone). standard tower); Alb you, (Sampo); the novel Azem (The Xoxa: and mill e (The Academy Njeriu Albania ania dramas). 1971 cottage). and crushes Meridiana within 1973 Myzeqe?); 1969 përgjakur in e Kosovo. published smoke of Fahredin Frederik Memo); armëve Shkreli: Artists; castle); and Juga literary stone); (Oh). Kostë vdes Azem Elena (The (The us); and the of of of e i , , ,

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie 1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 Rrahman POETRY: perëndive dy NOVELS: (Evening bride albanaises 29 Solano): Psalmet amphora); POETRY: Dheut e Foundation Tirana LITERARY nga DRAMA: lives); (= POETRY: solitude). NOVELS: (Fan LITERARY POETRY: Prishtina Tirana kryeqyteti Godo: Skënder NOVELS: Corigliano SHORT Mark POETRY: (The comes NOVELS: Yugoslav (The dikurshme Carmelo July kohëve qyteti S. lost verb); u: and , Ali 1976 from Prishtina 1975 Noli Skënderbeu Shokët 1978: Te e 1975 Drini: STORIES: vowels). prayers). , Dedaj: , constitution Podrimja: Anton the Enver , Sabri Calabro të Tirana Rexhep Dritëro Dritëro Sabri Tirana Martin gurta Fatos Frederik of Adem Candreva): praku Ismail , (Albanian and such STUDIES: Tirana STUDIES: (The stepës Tirana the state (Seven e rupture Shembja 1977 Hamiti: Migjeni). mi , Etje Hamiti: Gjerqeku: Pashku: , 1976 Teatri eyes); Arapi: 1975 Prishtina Camaj: Trebisacce , 1975 , Qosja: Agolli: Agolli: Gajtani: face Kadare: Credo of Tirana Reshpja: , 1978 Tirana (The 1977 Dushko (The persons guaranteeing Prishtina writing siege); (The - Shpirti of Dimri up); Thikë (November Popullor Zejnullah Dhimitër (Tales Mensur Njëqind Më e Gof , Vdekja Njeriu Nënë Rrathë Earthly twilight (Signs 1974 the Prishtina (Between Pengu idhujve 1977 Amfora lady 1975 Në Ramiz Koha , 1977 in pursue jepni Vetmo harrimi Anton i i Prishtina of 1973 Sino madh the arbërit Shqipëri këtë (My 24 from Raifi: , më me ’ the , Shuteriqi: vjet of (Stone Rrahmani: Beauty). , autonomy Munich (Scanderbeg); , Prishtina (At of - years n of 1976 Nusja Albanian K (Thirst); the vjen Tirana qytet the jë Tirana top threshing friends). e Pashku: , , (= two vetmi the elmendi: Prishtina the Tirana the a Fan rron fundosur emër 1976 , author). , pas capital 1332 Francesco prej , (Credo). psalms); Tirana city). Tirana threshold). Tirana gods 1978 dhe , epoques); Shkrimet , S. 1977 t); 1975 , Prishtina Zanoret of 1976 Ali Cosenza 1977 Lutjet (Explosion); - alliance. syve floor). Tirana 1850). Noli Zejnullah Shtatë Kosovo. shtetrrethimi 1975 city); , 1975 of (Circles); 1974 Podrimja: 1973 Ismail (The (The Prishtina Dushko të (The (Time); dhe the Solano): e (Knife shqipe tillë e 1973 1976 Teodor (The Ismail 1976 mbrëmjes (Mother persona pledge); (In Founding humbura fall Steppes), Migjeni great Kadare: Rrahmani: , this Prishtina Ruzhdi Skënder Folja Vetmo man of (A (The , (Give of në 1977 Karmell ’ Kadare: Tirana Tregimet winter), Laço: oblivion). town). hundred the Albania); Fahredin vitet ndjekin , , , , with of A Prishtina Prishtina Prishtina Prishtina Nëntori Pulaha: Prilli me (The rbëresh (= idols); 1974 Drini: E Les 1332 Përballimi 1978 a Francesco Kandreva Bukura Emblema a Muzgu cannon); e years autorin Gunga: i sunken Lettres Rudolf (Death name); - Zonja Midis 1850 lëmit i Sabri thyer 1978 spirit 1 1974 1973 (The 975 një of e i , , , ,

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 Nazmi (Broken SHORT Ujko: of POETRY: purple). PROSE: notes NOVELS: Assassination perëndive fjalës love POETRY: Nasi palace Ismail of March/April the LEXICOGRAPHY: Kadare: intangible); bloodedness); SHORT shënime, LITERARY ’ Tirana POETRY: e NOVELS: January). SHORT realism); realizmit LITERARY death). pledge himself POETRY: Zejnullah solli whit dervish modern Lera: and , of Këngë Doruntinën? Kadare: of Rrahmani: e 1979 and Prishtina of Buzëqeshje Gjon STORIES: Arshi Beqir April), STORIES: komente dreams); , Rrahmani: hatred), dreams); socialist STORIES: Gjaku Prishtina Eqrem Murat love); Jusuf Malluta); Esad Dritëro Martin Albanian Adem with 1981: STUDIES: arbëreshe STUDIES: (Poetry); of Nikollë Vath Pipa: Musliu: Nëpunësi Kosovo Ura others); Buxhovi: Mekuli: i , Rruga Isaku: 1981 Din Basha: Gajtani: Brigjet , Prishtina prillit Ali Me Camaj: Koresh popular (Who Agolli: mbi Naum 1981 Sheshi Trilogia Fjalor Tirana language). Zija me Elena Kazazi). hmet , Podrimja: Mehmeti: Mbledhësit Natasha Ismail Tirana botë , Ibrahim poet Plagët e (The Enver , tri (Death Tirana i Çela: Atleti Herezia brought Koço Midis i: Prifti: shtëpi Kënga Shë Prishtina i pallatit Njeriu i 1979 Poezi uprising Kadare: Kraja: Dasma , Unazës harqe 1978 albanica gjuhës and Prishtina nimet 1982 , baptism Pëllumbat Gjerqeku: i Kadare: ’ 1981 Lako: së Tirana Njëqind Bihiku to dashurisë 25 Rugova , Trungu Lum (Literary ëndrrave Ikje journalist e Doruntine e , e më Tirana Moti (History simë të the , e Tirana mjellmës Dërvish (Arbëresh 1981 së purpurit in e Bashkëshortët Prishtina Sakos , (The ëndrrave Lumi Gjon nga 1980 Munich gods). vete E Kosovo sotme 1979 , (ed.) of i vjet ilir Prishtina & Gjakftohtësia para Pengu madh (The criticism. 1979 e të blood 1978 Jusuf dhe , vdekja , Sabri e (Smiles Mallutës Nikollë speech); , back?). , ’ , janarit of Pristhinë Prishtina (The bardha Tirana shqipe 1978 Prishtina Prishtina Historia me songs). , 1978 , fjalë urrejtjes for hills); Tirana Albanian (Poetry); Gërvalla i (The of Prishtina Hamiti: , 1978 dashurisë , tjerë wounds); , (Ring republic texts, April). Prishtina on Kazazit , (Trilogia Tirana , 1983 , , Tirana e Tirana Prishtina Xhevahir Prishtina 1979 Azem bridge 1982 , the , 1982 1980 botës 1981 Prishtina (The e , ’ Munich Square). in notes, Tirana Kritika (A Tirana Ismail letërsisë 1981 literature wor , (The , 1981 Germany. 1979 status; Ismail (Lum , (For 1980 (Swan Prishtina Prishtina Shk street hundred (The albanica). with 1978 Tirana ld). 1982 1981 comment). (The Spahiu: reli: Illyria 1981 1978 letrare. Kadare: the (The 1980 (The (Dictionary 1980 Lumi); official three Kadare: of 17 song); (Flight shqiptare (The (The of collector Pagëzimi years). 1979 great my 1982 1978 n December (Between spouses); (Man doves stock). socialist arches); (Things Tekste, home); Vdekje athlete (Cold heresy Poezi Vorea of Ismail Kush age); from (The (The (The the by of of of të - i ,

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie 1987 1986 1985 1984 POETRY: NOVELS: rrjedhin dhe NOVELS: other SHORT 12 (From York LITERARY Kënga POETRY: Prishtina Prishtina Kongoli: NOVELS: Kadare: PROSE: Albanian shqipe LITERARY Lojë Hamiti: Fahredin POETRY: destination); NOVELS: 11 Romanticism LITERARY Bardhyl POETRY: (Directions of NOVELS: of SHORT Tirana LITERARY Abdylazis ill November April Mr deti në tidings prose). 1986; the 1983 e Lulo); 1945 Historia vazhdime , Londo: Koha Leja , 1985: hutinit STORIES: STORIES: Koço 1986 poetry Tirana Ne Gunga: Islami: 1986 theory Tirana Musa Xh Diana Miço Dritëro Rrahman Martin Natasha for ‘ Vat - - (History të Ndoc STUDIES: STUDIES Zejnullah 1980 STUDIES: STUDIES: 1 Islamo e 1987: evahir e Mehmet - (Kosovo death crossing Kosta: , tre 3). h Udha ‘ shkrimeve Emrin njohtimit 1945 1987 Prishtina (The Ramadani: , of Kallamata: Majë Çuli e Mallkimet , , 1987 Koreshi: Prishtina Papleka: Camaj: Tirana Agolli: Prishtina Albanian romantizmit death Zija Ismail Lako: Spahiu: nox). of - of Dedaj: : (All 1980). Ata qumështore e Rrethi malesh Rrahmani: illness Enver Kraja: the rhapsody). Albanian AND Dhimitër ka (Men Çela: Agim , Robert 1986 , the of 1986 të Prishtina Kadare: Tirana Udhëtoj Karpa sea). dashuri Këmisha 1985 Gjaku Ligatina Rrugë Asnjanësia e Lasgush dy Nesër Jeta literature). 1985 rivers i Hoxha , ANTHOLOGIES: Eklips Udhëzime zgjuara of (The and Prishtina kujtesës Vinca: e (We 26 lit (Game Elsie: , 1 të S. , 1986, gabon i Nga dreams); - , erature). (The Rome jam Sjellësi 3 tokës për flow). Prishtina tjerë the i Tirana Shuteriqi , call 1985 , three); who e dhe Poradeci. Prishtina menduar , Struktura Prishtina , pranverës teoria aty Dictionary Prishti e (Epoch 1983 of Tirana in , sea); larg structure , (The për proza is Tirana Zotit 1987 Prishtina (Identity progress). the 1984 i Mehmet succeeded , fatkeqësisë Ymer 1986 (ed.): (Mountain kapërcimin na Teodor two , owl). e Tirana 1983 1986 Lulo të of (Karpa); Tirana (They 1985 1984, letërsisë Nebil e , 1985 of tjera writings). of Prishtina zhvillimit of Historia 1983 (Milky papers); Shkreli: , (Ligatin Kraja: (The the Tirana them (Blood Albanian 1985 Ramiz Laço: , Duraku call (Awakened 1985 1984, - Tirana ’ peak). development Skënder Islamo (Life e shqipe ring it and Sëmundja way); a). de 1984 e 1984 Muhamed love). (Road Rapsodi të (I Alia. Të of letërsisë tit of 1986 the (ed.): 1987 ‘ makes travel poezisë the , , Litera nox memory); gjithë (The Prishtina Prishtina Azem Drini: (Spring others); curses); ‘ earth). to (Eclipse (History Shkri (The e pensively); of ture Kosovare shqiptare mistakes); ëndrrave Kërveshi: neutrality a së lumenjtë Njerëzit Shkreli: modern mtarët , far bearer Ismail shirt); sotme Fatos Sabri 1984 1986 New - a off nd of , , ,

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie 1990 1989 1988 wisdom); POETRY: SHORT in political allowed thousands newspaper Kosovo of 24 self LITERARY silence); things Udhëtim Përditë Eqrem POETRY: Thikat damned); NOVELS: return). SHORT Albanian Probleme LITERARY DRAMA: Tirana gëzuar Koçi Ndoc Mehmeti: Bardhyl Dhimitër Kadare: white NOVELS: (Aesthetic LITERARY Eurydice) DRAMA: anathemas); Albania. impri April - knowledge). Petriti: Papleka: , horses); , 1988 we Basha: Tirana Prishtina sonment bringing to shoh Moikom Londo: Koncert asylum STORIES: 1990: STORIES: literature Xhuvani: për . Petro ’ As Sabri refusal). të Beqir Rrahman Fatos Jusuf of Edi Valter leave know); and Shetitorja Agim (Ask STUDIES: STUDIES: në Të në letërsisë STUDIES: qiellin Brymë Albanians Sabri Lumi 1989 release Marko: Hamiti: Shukriu: in vendin tokë Si dashurova of Buxhovi: the Arapi: 1988 the in në Zeqo: me Musliu: Vinca: File: II. Shpirtin France. ta Xhevahir Yugoslavia; radio Bes Dedaj: e fund Skënder , Godo: region country; (The not as Problems , në qetësoj di Tirana Tirana of shqiptare (Happy Nata e Nata Futa nik Njëqind Duke në Sabri where ku Arna zemër Koço gjërave take Kosovo të Kthimi Ibrahim and Libri knives); Libri 11 nuk qiell Fatkeqësia Mustafaj: to Ujërat ty buron , dimrit Sidomos e e Prishtina 1990 , Drini: Spahiu: December detin 25 dalë 1989 dhe the , Hamiti: Ustikës ending); of e r Tirana kuajve I television Bihiku , efuge zemra Prishtina i Summer: 27 shes have Prishtina October të i që Albanian , të prose verge i , ëndrra , Tirana (The e prej Dhimitër Rugova: anatemave realizmit Tirana mallkuarve Rruga Tirana Euridikës (I njohim qeta Vera nesër , , been). 1988 1988 të e in (ed.) Vetëdija Tirana Tirana Ilirian look ëndrrës writer boulevard). of urtisë 1990: , , bardhë 1989 1988 1990: broadcasting foreign 1988 complete Prishtina literature Tirana pa , Vonesa civil 1988 , e 1988 (The (I Tirana Studime Tirana Xhuvani: at njeriut , Refuzimi socialist , kthim 1989 Zhupa: 1989 , Adem loved , introduction ’ (Frost , Prish (The (Neither war, Prishtina letrare , Ismail Prishtina Prishtina the Tirana (Concert kerchief). (How Tirana 1988 , embassies , Tirana , 1987 (One 1988 (Ustica 1989 of tina Serbian river Tirana ’ suspension sky you); Tirana Demaçi Mos për , in , socialist E Kadare in (Tranquil 1989 Tirana can estetik Prishtina 1987 on the (Patches hundred 1988 nesërmja (Especially (Voyage daily); 1989 knows 1987 letërsinë 1989 më at 1987 Albanian; Ali night); earth 1989 of I heart); military 1989 the in (Leaving from calm (The pyet , political (The seeks Podrimja: realism). 1988 (The (Delay). of (The Tirana where Prishtina Rudolf end (The (Summer nor hearts). waters); 1989 and Neshat to ’ three Rilindja (There ku e misfortune the E shqiptare night book and takeover tomorrow); rvin një (Studies July in the of dreams). kam return a sea); it pluralism book (Literary heaven); and decades winter); dream); Marku: gruaje obtains arises); land Fund Hatibi: Tozaj: of Ismail of 1990: is qënë of 1987 daily Din the are the no no II. of of of of in in i , ,

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie 1992 1991 Çuli: NOVELS: Writers 31 York LITERARY December ESSAYS: age). Tirana the POETRY: NOVELS: Kasëm Teodor of SHORT University Kosovo Februa Paçrami, release 20 (Poetry 1990 humbës arbëreshe LITERARY Bogdani); books), DRAMA: Ilirian Vorea 1990 Tirana Lako: Keko: (Objective (Where Prishtina 1990; Koha the January February snake), 1991. Dreri (As (Invitation Teodor e Zhupa: night); Natyrë ry/March Zemra Ujko: Trebeshina: 1991 1990 hours). of in i are njeriut Keko: Zhvarrimi Archives and STORIES: Bashkim , 1990 madh ’ Ymer if to of Teki ’ the Diana reality); Ismail Martin remaining Kiço Prishtina i 1992: you Palimpsest I STUDIES another), Prishtina. (The (Human Artists; 1991: STUDIES: Adem Hapma Pema trotuareve e nuk Keko: had , general , Lajmëtarja qetë (Byzantine Dëvishi: Shkreli: T 1991: Tirana going, Blushi: Çuli: into in irana Shehu Kadare: është Camaj: Dritër returns); Stina a i Sabri e , Demaçi: statue Martin Prishtina; Loja Pjetër 1990 bird Tirana ëndrrës 22 derën days); political the Pesha Rekuiem elections removal , 1990 1990 , AND statues); këmishë Trilogjia o e March Koka , etc.); Pranvera New Tirana Arshi Hamiti: Ndoshta nearby); Tirana Në stinëve studio); of Agolli (Modern Nga Camaj: nights); e Bogdanit Xhevahir 1990 zonja Kur , Erind e (Aeschylos, (The vdekjeve hijen Enver Prishtina ANTHOLOGIES: Autumn: kryqit , 31 York e prisoners, and , in Tirana Pipa: 1992: 28 një 1990 , zoti Adem 1990 prerë Tirana e Kaos (Quiet March retires Prishtina mëmë Albania; Ali age Pishtarët Agim do e Pajo: re e Teodor , alleged , Arbëresh Hoxha dhjetor harron , librave 1991 Paris gjarpnit Spahiu: , Prishtina , Contemporary (The Prishtina Podrimja: (The mos 1991 të 1990 of victory suspension Tirana : Tirana , 1990 nature); 1991: the as Sikur Vinca: including Tirana ishin man); , 1991 1991 24 Ku (Palimpsest); , game); destruction stag , Laço: Prishtina president (Requiem). toppled e (The great Prishtina në , Prishtina Kohë (The natës May poetry); Prishtina Realiteti 1991 first of pranë 1990 1990 shkoni 1990 më (The Ismail (The Rexhep tjetrin Orët Zari of 1990 Bardhyl dream loser); Democratic of Pushimet Mehmet , heart 1992: pluralist a the e të in Prishtina (New , (The (The weight (The teaching 1990 Albanian season të of 1991 krisur number e Prishtina , (Open ju, Kadare: 1990 mëdhenj Ismail Tirana; by sidewalks); tree). 1991 objektiv poezisë kisha Paris Ismajli: the is Ndoc Ftesë Londo: Literary severed harbinger Serbian trilogy). statuja exhumation (Chaosmos); not (When Kraja: , elections of of e (The Albanian Tirana 1991 (In the Kadare: in një 1991 of Party the në kolonelit , 17 seasons). a Dosja , Gjetja: , 1990 literature Poe Albanian Ditë Prishtina Prishtina shirt); , Prishtina the door writers Net studio critic springtime cross). zog... God March forces head); Tirana (The Sabri zia 1991 (From of in under shadow (The njerëzore bizantine H Union Eskili of mother); Kthimet forgets); , Albania; , Natasha , deaths); , e Ibrahim Teodor torches , Tirana Tirana Tirana Tirana Godo: of sotme Pjetër Diana at (Fadil 1991: (Mad 1990 1990 1990 1990 New die); Sali one the the ky of of of , , ,

www.elsie.de / Dr. Robert Elsie & Albania. Ruprecht, Handbook Göttingen, on South 1993, Eastern p. 653 - 680.] Europe. Volume 29 Albanien. ‘ VII. Südosteuropa ISBN ’ 3 - 525 - - 36207 Handbuch. - 2 , Vandenhoeck Band VII.

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