2017 Registration Document • ENGIE

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2017 Registration Document • ENGIE 2017 Registration Document including annual nancial report summary PRESENTATION OF THE INFORMATION ON THE GROUP 5 SHARE CAPITAL 1.1 Profile, organization and strategy of the AND SHAREHOLDING 169 Group 6 5.1 Information on the share capital and 1.2 Key figures 13 non-equity instruments 170 1.3 Description of the Group’s activities 15 5.2 Shareholding 181 1.4 Real estate, plant and equipment 39 1.5 Innovation, research and technologies policy 41 FINANCIAL INFORMATION 185 6.1 Management report 186 RISK FACTORS 45 6.2 Consolidated financial statements 203 6.3 Statutory Auditors’ Report 2.1 Risk management process 46 on the Consolidated Financial Statement 334 2.2 Risks related to the external environment 48 6.4 Parent company financial statements 341 2.3 Operational risks 52 6.5 Statutory auditors’ report on the parent 2.4 Industrial risks 56 company financial statements 388 2.5 Financial risks 58 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 395 SOCIAL AND 7.1 Specific statutory provisions and bylaws 396 7.2 Litigation, arbitration and investigative ENVIRONMENTAL procedures 401 INFORMATION, CORPORATE 7.3 Public documents 401 SOCIAL COMMITMENTS 61 7.4 Parties responsible for the Registration Document 402 3.1 Corporate Social Responsibility 62 7.5 Statutory Auditors 403 3.2 Business model 62 3.3 Risk analysis 63 3.4 Social information 63 3.5 Environmental information 88 APPENDIX A – LEXICON 405 3.6 Societal information 97 Conversion Table 406 3.7 Purchasing and Suppliers 99 Units of Measurement 406 3.8 Independent verifier’s report on Short forms and acronyms 407 consolidated social, environmental and Glossary 409 societal information presented in the management report 100 3.9 Statutory auditors’ reasonable assurance report on selected social, environmental APPENDIX B – COMPARISON and governance information 103 TABLES 413 Comparison table with Regulation (EC) 809/2004 414 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 105 Corporate, environmental and social information 417 Information relating to the management report 420 4.1 The Board of Directors' report on corporate governance 106 Information relating to the Annual Financial 4.2 Shareholders’ Meeting of May 18, 2018 – Report 422 Composition of the Board of Directors 128 Information relating to the Board of Directors’ 4.3 General Management 129 report on corporate governance 423 4.4 Ethics and compliance 130 4.5 Vigilance plan 133 4.6 Compensation and benefits paid to members of corporate governance bodies 135 4.7 Internal control and risk management procedures put in place by the Company 160 4.8 Statutory Auditors' special report on regulated agreements and commitments, transactions with related parties and service contracts 165 2017 Registration document including the annual financial report This Registration Document was filed with the Autorité des Marchés Financiers on March 28, 2018, in accordance with the provisions of article 212-13 of the General Regulations of the AMF. It may be used in support of a financial transaction if supplemented by an information memorandum approved by the Autorité des Marchés Financiers. This document has been prepared by the issuer, and its signatory is responsible for its content. ENGIE REGISTRATION DOCUMENT 2017 1 ENGIE, A PIONEERING DNA new era is dawning for ENGIE in 2018. Engie’s story, which I have been a part of since 1984, dates back more than 150 years. From its inception as Compagnie Financière de Suez- Lyonnaise des Eaux, then from GDF SUEZ to ENGIE, as I conclude my final term as ChairmanA of the Group, I am very proud to have played a key role in these transformations – especially the change from a finance-centered group to one focused on energy. This great success story today positions ENGIE as the world leader in the energy transition, confirming the relevance of the strategy decided five years ago. True to its pioneering spirit, the Group continues to capitalize on its historical strengths to accompany this energy revolution and to help build a low-carbon energy world where gas and renewables are more than ever the energies of the future. A committed and responsible global player, the Group GÉRARD MESTRALLET CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS has always stood by its convictions on the European and international stage. Strong examples of this include, among many others, its actions to fight against global warming, to promote universal energy access, and to put a price on carbon. The 2017 results are in line with the Group’s guidance. The three-year transformation plan that we launched with Isabelle Kocher in February 2016 was already 90% completed after only two years. The return of organic growth enables the Group to offer a dividend of €0.75 for 2018, an increase of 7.1%. As you know, ENGIE’s Board of Directors unanimously confirmed the decision made in 2016 to separate the roles THIS GREAT of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. I will leave the position of Chairman of the Board at the Annual General SUCCESS“ STORY TODAY Meeting on May 18, 2018. On this occasion, there will be a resolution submitted for approval to shareholders to appoint POSITIONS ENGIE AS THE a new independent director, Jean-Pierre Clamadieu, who WORLD LEADER IN THE will transition into the role of Chairman. I am pleased with the choice of Jean-Pierre Clamadieu, a great industrialist who has ENERGY TRANSITION particularly distinguished himself in the transformation of Solvay, the international chemical group. I would also like to recognize the Board of Directors and the Appointments, Compensation and Governance Committee for the quality of their work, as well as the rigorous process they have undertaken. ” I am most grateful to the directors who have served on the Group’s Board of Directors for their commitment, their determination, and their support at every stage of the Group’s life. Finally, let me conclude this message with thanks to all of those who have supported and placed their trust in me throughout these 34 years. I wish great success to Jean-Pierre Clamadieu and Isabelle Kocher, and long life to ENGIE. 2 ENGIE REGISTRATION DOCUMENT 2017 MESSAGE A SUCCESSFUL STRATEGIC REPOSITIONNING hree years ago, we launched an ambitious repositioning project to make ENGIE the champion of the new energy world. In meeting this challenge, the Group has built on foundations thatT were already in place: in fact, 80% of our activities were already in step with tomorrow’s energy world when we started out. It was in total alignment with this new energy world and with society’s changing needs that we decided to reposition the Group. At the same time, we carried out a major disposal program and an ambitious investment plan. In two years, we sold off nearly €13 billion in assets, while during the same period, we ISABELLE KOCHER CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER invested and secured €13.9 billion on our three growth drivers. By the end of the plan, we will have invested €7.1 billion in low- carbon electricity generation (including €4.5 billion in renewable energy), €2.6 billion in infrastructure and €4.6 billion in customer solutions. These investments are driving major progress “ in our business. In low-carbon electricity WE HAVE SUCCEEDED generation, we will have almost doubled our solar and wind capacity between 2016 IN THIS REPOSITIONING and 2019. Our total renewable generation WHILE CONTINUING now totals 24 GW, equivalent to 24 nuclear units. In infrastructure, we have continued TO CREATE VALUE to expand internationally, stepped up our natural gas “greening” efforts in France, and launched an entity dedicated to hydrogen. Finally, in customer solutions, we have ” completed 43 acquisitions since 2015, thereby consolidating our leading position in certain markets and gaining a foothold in sectors such as mobility, where the future will run on electricity and natural gas. We have succeeded in this repositioning while continuing to create value. Our financial results are solid. Our financial harmonious progress, reconciling individual position has improved and we are now needs and the public interest. We have much freer to look to the future. With all this resolutely changed course, and the in- in mind, the Group has decided to propose depth work that has been done will continue an increase in the dividend to €0.75 for the unabated to ensure that our organization is 2018 fiscal year. more agile, more competitive, more digital, ENGIE has set in motion a dynamic of and thus all the better equipped to seize sustainable growth aimed at achieving more opportunities for growth. ENGIE REGISTRATION DOCUMENT 2017 3 Annual Financial Report, Management Report and Board of Directors’ Report on corporate governance This Registration Document includes (i) all the items of the Annual Financial Report mentioned in section I of article L. 451-1-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code, and in article 222-3 of the General Regulations of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF), the French Financial Markets Authority, (ii) all the mandatory information included in the Management Report of the Board of Directors to the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting of May 18, 2018, as provided for in articles L. 225-100 and L. 225-100-2 of the French Commercial Code, and (iii) all the information included in the Board of Directors’ Report on corporate governance as provided for in article L. 225-37 of the French Commercial Code. In Appendix B of this Registration document, there is a comparison table between the documents mentioned in these texts and the corresponding headings in this Registration Document. Incorporation by reference In accordance with article 28 of European Regulation No. 809/2004 of April 29, 2004, this Registration Document incorporates by reference the following information, to which the reader should refer: C in relation to the ENGIE fiscal year ended on December 31, 2016: the management report, consolidated financial statements prepared according to IFRS and the related Statutory Auditors’ report appearing on pages 181 to 196 and 197 to 326 of the Registration Document filed with the AMF on March 23, 2017 under number D.
Recommended publications
  • CSP Technologies
    CSP Technologies Solar Solar Power Generation Radiation fuel Concentrating the solar radiation in Concentrating Absorbing Storage Generation high magnification and using this thermal energy for power generation Absorbing/ fuel Reaction Features of Each Types of Solar Power PTC Type CRS Type Dish type 1Axis Sun tracking controller 2 Axis Sun tracking controller 2 Axis Sun tracking controller Concentrating rate : 30 ~ 100, ~400 oC Concentrating rate: 500 ~ 1,000, Concentrating rate: 1,000 ~ 10,000 ~1,500 oC Parabolic Trough Concentrator Parabolic Dish Concentrator Central Receiver System CSP Technologies PTC CRS Dish commercialized in large scale various types (from 1 to 20MW ) Stirling type in ~25kW size (more than 50MW ) developing the technology, partially completing the development technology development is already commercialized efficiency ~30% reached proper level, diffusion level efficiency ~16% efficiency ~12% CSP Test Facilities Worldwide Parabolic Trough Concentrator In 1994, the first research on high temperature solar technology started PTC technology for steam generation and solar detoxification Parabolic reflector and solar tracking system were developed <The First PTC System Installed in KIER(left) and Second PTC developed by KIER(right)> Dish Concentrator 1st Prototype: 15 circular mirror facets/ 2.2m focal length/ 11.7㎡ reflection area 2nd Prototype: 8.2m diameter/ 4.8m focal length/ 36㎡ reflection area <The First(left) and Second(right) KIER’s Prototype Dish Concentrator> Dish Concentrator Two demonstration projects for 10kW dish-stirling solar power system Increased reflection area(9m dia. 42㎡) and newly designed mirror facets Running with Solo V161 Stirling engine, 19.2% efficiency (solar to electricity) <KIER’s 10kW Dish-Stirling System in Jinhae City> Dish Concentrator 25 20 15 (%) 10 발전 효율 5 Peak.
    [Show full text]
  • Energies for the 21St Century
    THE collEcTion 1 w The atom 2 w Radioactivity 3 w Radiation and man 4 w Energy 5 w Nuclear energy: fusion and fission 6 w How a nuclear reactor works 7 w The nuclear fuel cycle 8 w Microelectronics 9 w The laser: a concentrate of light 10 w Medical imaging 11 w Nuclear astrophysics 12 w Hydrogen 13 w The Sun 14 w Radioactive waste 15 w The climate 16 w Numerical simulation 17 w Earthquakes 18 w The nanoworld 19 w Energies for the 21st century © French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission, 2010 Communication Division Head Office 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex - www.cea.fr ISSN 1637-5408. w Low-carbon energies for a sustainable future FROM RESEARCH TO INDUSTRY 19 w energies for the 21st century InnovatIng for nuclear energy DomestIcatIng solar power BIofuel proDuctIon DevelopIng BatterIes anD fuel cells thermonuclear fusIon 2 w contents century © Jack Star/PhotoLink st Innovating for nuclear ENERgY 6 The beginnings of nuclear energy in France 7 The third generation 8 Generation IV: new concepts 10 DEveloping batteries and fuel cells 25 Domesticating solar Lithium-ion batteries 26 pOwer 13 A different application for Thermal solar power 15 each battery 27 Photovoltaic solar power 16 Hydrogen: an energy carrier 29 Concentrated solar power 19 Thermonuclear fusion 31 BIOFUEL production 20 Tokamak research 33 Biomass 21 ITER project 34 Energies for the 21 2nd generation biofuels 22 Designed and produced by: MAYA press - Printed by: Pure Impression - Cover photo: © Jack Star/PhotoLink - Illustrations : YUVANOE - 09/2010 Low-carbon energies for a sustainable future 19 w Energies for the 21st century w> IntroIntroDuctIon 3 The depletion of fossil resources and global warming are encoura- ging the development of research into new energy technologies (on the left, Zoé, France’s first nuclear reactor, on the right, the national institute for solar power).
    [Show full text]
  • The Status of CSP Development
    The Status of CSP Development DISH STIRLING POWER TOWER CLFR Tom Mancini CSP Program Manager Sandia National Laboratories PARABOLIC TROUGH 505.844.8643 DISH STIRLING [email protected] [email protected] 1 Presentation Content • Brief Overview of Sandia National Laboratories • Background information • Examples of CSP Technologies − Parabolic Trough Systems − Power Tower Systems − Thermal Energy Storage − Dish Stirling Systems • Status of CSP Technologies • Cost of CSP and Resource Availability • Deployments • R & D Directions [email protected] 2 Four Mission Areas Sandia’s missions meet national needs in four key areas: • Nuclear Weapons • Defense Systems and Assessments • Energy, Climate and Infrastructure Security • International, Homeland, and Nuclear Security [email protected] 3 Research Drives Capabilities High Performance Nanotechnologies Extreme Computing & Microsystems Environments Computer Materials Engineering Micro Bioscience Pulsed Power Science Sciences Electronics Research Disciplines 4 People and Budget . On-site workforce: 11,677 FY10 operating revenue . Regular employees: 8,607 $2.3 billion 13% . Over 1,500 PhDs and 2,500 MS/MA 13% 43% 31% Technical staff (4,277) by discipline: (Operating Budget) Nuclear Weapons Defense Systems & Assessments Energy, Climate, & Infrastructure Security International, Homeland, and Nuclear Security Computing 16% Math 2% Chemistry 6% Physics 6% Other science 6% Other fields 12% Electrical engineering 21% Mechanical engineering 16% Other engineering 15% 5 Sandia’s NSTTF Dish Engine Engine Test Rotating Testing Facility Platform Established in 1976, we provide ………. • CSP R&D NSTTF • Systems analysis and FMEA • System and Tower Testing Solar Furnace component testing and support NATIONAL SOLAR THERMAL TEST FACILITY [email protected] 6 Labs Support the DOE Program The CSP Programs at Sandia and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) support the DOE Solar Energy Technology Program.
    [Show full text]
  • Solar Thermal and Concentrated Solar Power Barometers 1 – EUROBSERV’ER –JUIN 2017 – EUROBSERV’ER BAROMETERS POWER SOLAR CONCENTRATED and THERMAL SOLAR
    1 2 - 4.6% The decrease of the solar thermal market in the European Union in 2016 Evacuated tube solar collectors, solar thermal installation in Ireland SOLAR THERMAL AND CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER BAROMETERS A study carried out by EurObserv’ER. solar solar concentrated and thermal power barometers solar solar concentrated and thermal power barometers he European solar thermal market is still losing pace. According to the Tpreliminary estimates from EurObserv’ER, the solar thermal segment dedicated to heat production (domestic hot water, heating and heating networks) contracted by a further 4.6% in 2016 down to 2.6 million m2. The sector is pinning its hopes on the development of the collective solar segment that includes industrial solar heat and solar district heating to offset the under-performing individual home segment. ince 2014 European concentrated solar power capacity for producing Selectricity has been more or less stable. New project constructions have been a long time coming, but this could change at the end of 2017 and in 2018 essentially in Italy. 51 millions m2 2 313.7 MWth The cumulated surfaces of solar thermal Total CSP capacity in operation Glenergy Solar in operation in the European Union in 2016 in the European Union in 2016 SOLAR THERMAL AND CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER BAROMETERS – EUROBSERV’ER – JUIN 2017 SOLAR THERMAL AND CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER BAROMETERS – EUROBSERV’ER – JUIN 2017 3 4 The world largest solar thermal Tabl. n° 1 district heating solution - Silkeborg, Denmark (in operation end 2016) Main solar thermal markets outside European Union Total cumulative capacity Annual Installed capacity (in MWth) in operation (in MWth) 2015 2016 2015 2016 China 30 500 27 664 309 500 337 164 United States 760 682 17 300 17 982 Turkey 1 500 1 467 13 600 15 067 India 770 894 6 300 7 194 Japan 100 50 2 400 2 450 Rest of the world 6 740 6 797 90 944 97 728 Total world 39 640 36 660 434 700 471 360 Source: EurObserv’ER 2017 new build, because of the construction is now causing great concern, where as a water production.
    [Show full text]
  • Financing the Transition to Renewable Energy in the European Union
    Bi-regional economic perspectives EU-LAC Foundation Miguel Vazquez, Michelle Hallack, Gustavo Andreão, Alberto Tomelin, Felipe Botelho, Yannick Perez and Matteo di Castelnuovo. iale Luigi Bocconi Financing the transition to renewable energy in the European Union, Latin America and the Caribbean Financing the transition to renewable energy in European Union, Latin America and Caribbean EU-LAC / Università Commerc EU-LAC FOUNDATION, AUGUST 2018 Große Bleichen 35 20354 Hamburg, Germany www.eulacfoundation.org EDITION: EU-LAC Foundation AUTHORS: Miguel Vazquez, Michelle Hallack, Gustavo Andreão, Alberto Tomelin, Felipe Botelho, Yannick Perez and Matteo di Castelnuovo GRAPHIC DESIGN: Virginia Scardino | https://www.behance.net/virginiascardino PRINT: Scharlau GmbH DOI: 10.12858/0818EN Note: This study was financed by the EU-LAC Foundation. The EU-LAC Foundation is funded by its members, and in particular by the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and cannot be considered as the point of view of the EU- LAC Foundation, its member states or the European Union. This book was published in 2018. This publication has a copyright, but the text may be used free of charge for the purposes of advocacy, campaigning, education, and research, provided that the source is properly acknowledged. The co- pyright holder requests that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation and adaptation,
    [Show full text]
  • Electric Power Engineering
    Renewable Energy Resources – an Overview Y. Baghzouz Professor of Electrical Engineering Overview Solar-derived renewables Photovoltaic (PV) Concentrating Power Systems Biomass Ocean Power Wind Power Hydro Power Earth derived renewables Geothermal Electricity production from renewables HYDRO GEO- THERMAL What is driving the fast growth? The growth in renewables over the past decade is driven mainly by the following: Global concern over the environment. Furthermore, fossil fuel resources are being drained. Renewable technologies are becoming more efficient and cost effective. The Renewable Electricity Production Tax Credit, a federal incentive, encourages the installation of renewable energy generation systems. Many countries have Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS), which require electricity providers to generate or acquire a percentage of power generation from renewable resources. US States with Renewable Energy Portfolio Standards. CA: 33% by 2020 NV: 25% by 2025 (EU: 20% by 2020) Why not produce more renewable energy? Renewable Energy Technologies Are Capital-Intensive: Renewable energy power plants are generally more expensive to build and to operate than coal and natural gas plants. Recently, however, some wind-generating plants have proven to be economically feasible in areas with good wind resources. Renewable Resources Are Often Geographically Remote: The best renewable resources are often available only in remote areas, so building transmission lines to deliver power to large metropolitan areas is expensive. Wind
    [Show full text]
  • Solar PV Installation Statistics
    Bolungarvik Reykjavik Kristiansund Averøya Sandøy Ålesund Bolungarvik Bergen Helsinki Espoo (0.924MW) Espoon kaupunki + Oslo + Solcellsparken Mossberg (1.04MW) Arvika Fastighets AB + Solparken i Vsters (1.05MW) Kraftpojkarna i Vsters AB Stockholm Tallinn Karmøy Reykjavik Larvik Stavanger Strömstad Kirkwall Norrköping Scrabster NORWAY Egersund Arendal Kinlochbervie Pärnu Flekkefjord Stornaway Lochinver Kristiansand Kristiansund Ullapool EUROPE 2016 Averøya Fraserburgh Göteborg Gairloch SKAGERRAK Skagen Västervik Visby Hirtshals 1.Stokes Marsh Farm Peterhead Sandøy A SWEDEN Ventspils Major Solar PV Installations E LATVIA Aberdeen Ålesund Mallaig Riga Listed PV - Farms in UK, 10 - 49.99 (MW) Listed PV - Farms in Germany, 10 - 49.99 (MW) >1.0MW* 5. Black Peak Farm 1. Seegebiet Mansfelder Land (28.35MW Borgholm 7. Odell Glebe SF 2. Amsdorf (28.3MW) Gero Solarpark GmbH) KATTEGAT S 8. Glebe FS 3. Kabelsketal (16.07MW) 9. Manor Farm Pertenhall 4. Sietzsch Wattner/Landsberg (12MW) Wattner Compiled, Designed and Produced by La Tene Maps in association with SolarPower Europe 10. Caldecote Manor Farm 5. Salzatal (14.11MW) Halmstad Kalmar + West Mains of Kinblethmont 11. Castle Combe Circuit 6. Roitzsch (12.68MW) Solarpark Roitzsch 12. Castle Eaton Farm 7. Petersberg (10.01MW) and with assistance from pvresources.com and several national associations. Oban 13. Spittleborough Farm 8. Bitterfeld (20.91MW) La Tene Maps Liepaja RUSSIA 14. Goose Willow Fm 9. Zrbig/ Heideloh (5.21MW) 15. Water Eaton Farm / Port Farm 10. Pritzen (10MW) Trianel 353 EnergiMidt Net Vest A/S (1.2MW) Grenå Tel: +353-12847914 Email: [email protected] Website: www.latenemaps.com 16. Pentylands Farm 11. Bronkow Luckaitztal (11.4MW) Emmvee 17.
    [Show full text]
  • Annuaire De La Filière Française Photovoltaïque 2017-2018
    Annuaire de la filière française photovoltaïque Directory of the French Photovoltaic Industry 2017 - 2018 Annuaire de la filière française photovoltaïque Directory of the French Photovoltaic Industry 2017 - 2018 SOMMAIRE PRÉSENTATION DU SYNDICAT DES ÉNERGIES RENOUVELABLES ..........................4 PRÉSENTATION DE SOLER-SOLER, GROUPEMENT FRANÇAIS DES PROFESSIONNELS DU SOLAIRE PHOTOVOLTAÏQUE .........................................6 FAIRE RAYONNER LA FRANCE SUR LE MARCHÉ MONDIAL Jean-Louis Bal, Président du SER, Xavier DAVAL, Président de SER-SOLER ..........................................8 PRÉSENTATION DE FRANCE SOLAR INDUSTRY ........................................................12 PRÉSENTATION DE L’ALLIANCE QUALITÉ PHOTOVOLTAÏQUE .................................16 LES DOMAINES D’ACTIVITÉS ........................................................................................20 ENTREPRISES ADHÉRENTES DE SER-SOLER ............................................................33 AUTRES ADHÉRENTS SER-SOLER ..............................................................................196 AUTRES ENTREPRISES .................................................................................................198 INDEX Alphabétique ............................................................................................................................ 268 Par domaine ............................................................................................................................. 275 Par région ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Concentrating Solar Power Clean Power on Demand 24/7 Concentrating Solar Power: Clean Power on Demand 24/7
    CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER CLEAN POWER ON DEMAND 24/7 CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER: CLEAN POWER ON DEMAND 24/7 © 2020 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW | Washington DC 20433 | USA 202-473-1000 | www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of the World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because the World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for non-commercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; [email protected]. All images remain the sole property of their source and may not be used for any purpose without written permission from the source. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2021. Concentrating Solar Power: Clean Power on Demand 24/7.
    [Show full text]
  • Solar Thermal Electricity Global Outlook 2016 2
    1 SOLAR THERMAL ELECTRICITY GLOBAL OUTLOOK 2016 2 This type of solar thermal power has an inexhaustible energy source, proven technology performance, and it is environmentally safe. It can be generated in remote deserts and transported to big populations who already have power supply problems. So what are we waiting for? Solar Thermal Electricity: Global Outlook 2016 Solar Image: Crescent Dunes, 10,347 tracking mirrors (heliostats), each 115.7 square meters, focus the sun’s energy onto the receiver ©SolarReserve Content 3 For more information, please contact: Foreword ........................................................ 5 [email protected] Executive Summary ......................................... 8 [email protected] 1. Solar Thermal Electricity: The Basics ............. 17 The Concept .........................................................18 Project manager & lead authors: Dr. Sven Requirements for STE .............................................19 Teske (Greenpeace International), Janis Leung How It Works – the STE Technologies.......................21 (ESTELA) Dispatchability and Grid Integration .........................21 Other Advantages of Solar Thermal Electricity ...........23 Co-authors: Dr. Luis Crespo (Protermosolar/ ESTELA), Marcel Bial, Elena Dufour (ESTELA), 2. STE Technologies and Costs ....................... 25 Dr. Christoph Richter (DLR/SolarPACES) Types of Generators ...............................................26 Editing: Emily Rochon (Greenpeace Parabolic Trough ....................................................28
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of the Coupling of a Hybrid Power Plant with a Water Generation System
    applied sciences Article Evaluation of the Coupling of a Hybrid Power Plant with a Water Generation System Amanda del Moral and Fontina Petrakopoulou * Department of Thermal and Fluid Engineering, University Carlos III of Madrid, Avda. de la Universidad 30, 28911 Leganés (Madrid), Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 20 September 2019; Accepted: 11 November 2019; Published: 20 November 2019 Abstract: This paper presents the design and analysis of an energy/water system that combines a 20 MW hybrid concentrated solar/biomass power plant with an advanced wastewater treatment facility. Designed to be installed in one of the most demanding areas of the Iberian Peninsula, the Spanish region of Andalusia, this plant seeks to provide the area with potable water and electricity. The solar block works with a mixture of molten salts, while the biomass backup system of the power plant uses olive pomace. The implementation of a direct potable reuse facility further enhances the sustainability of the project. Urban sewage from the region is collected and passed through a series of purification procedures in order to generate potable water ready to be directly blended into the water distribution system. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to determine the feasibility of the co-generation of electricity and water in the area. With a capacity factor of 85% and an annual operation of 7,446 hours, the hybrid solar/biomass power plant generates 148.92 GWh. Exergetic analyses have been realized for two extreme cases: exclusive use of the solar block and exclusive use of the biomass system. An overall plant exergetic efficiency of 15% is found when the solar block is used and an efficiency of 34% is calculated when the biomass support system is used.
    [Show full text]
  • National Survey Report France
    International Energy Agency COOPERATIVE PROGRAMME ON PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SYSTEMS Task 1 Exchange and dissemination of information on photovoltaic power systems Solar Photovoltaic Electricity Applications in France National Survey Report 2008 Prepared by Yvonnick Durand and Philippe Jacquin 2009-08-03 1 / 34 2 / 34 Contents Foreword ............................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 4 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations ............................................................................ 5 1 Executive summary ..................................................................................................... 7 2 Implementation of Photovoltaic Systems ................................................................ 11 2.1 Applications for photovoltaics ................................................................................ 11 2.2 Total photovoltaic power installed ......................................................................... 12 2.3 National photovoltaic implementation highlights, major projects ........................... 14 2.4 Research and Development .................................................................................. 17 2.5 Budget for R&D and market stimulus .................................................................... 21 3 The Industrial Sector ................................................................................................
    [Show full text]