DOCSLIB.ORG

Jenadriyah Festival Begins in Style HM King’S Personal Representative Attends the Festival

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Jenadriyah Festival Begins in Style HM King’S Personal Representative Attends the Festival SATURDAY, DECEMBER 22, 2018 04 Jenadriyah Festival begins in style HM King’s Personal Representative attends the festival King Salman receives HH Shaikh Abdulla at the opening ceremony. The festival has attracted thousands of visitors, both local and from abroad. Manama The Jenadriyah Festival is and Bahrain’s Ambassador to dian of the Two Holy Mosques ble success of the festival that Mosques in honour of senior held under the patronage of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and wishes of good health and reflects the originality of the guests of Al Jenadriyah Herit- n behalf of HM King the Custodian of the Two Holy Shaikh Hamoud bin Abdullah happiness and to the Saudi Saudi heritage. age and Cultural Festival. Hamad bin Isa Al Mosques King Salman bin Ab- Al Khalifa, also attended. people durable progress and HM the King’s Personal HH Shaikh Abdullah bin OKhalifa, HM the King’s dulaziz Al Saud of Saudi Arabia The Custodian of the Two prosperity. Representative, alongside the Hamad commended the Saudi Personal Representative HH and organised by the Ministry Holy Mosques received HM the He praised the longstanding Custodian of the Two Holy efforts to organise this out - Shaikh Abdullah bin Hamad of the National Guard. King’s Personal Representative fraternal bilateral relations, Mosques and heads of Gulf del- standing annual event that mir- Al Khalifa attended the open- HH Shaikh Isa bin Salman bin in the presence of heads of Gulf stressing HM the King’s keen egation, watched the annual rors determination to preserve ing ceremony of the 33rd Na - Hamad Al Khalifa; HH Shaikh delegations participating in the interest in participating in the camel race held as part of the the genuine Saudi heritage, tional Festival of Heritage and Isa bin Abdullah bin Hamad Jenadriyah Festival. launch of the 33rd edition of festival events. wishing the national festival Culture (Jenadriyah Festival) Al Khalifa; Director-Gener- HM the King’s Personal Rep- the notable heritage festival of HH Shaikh Abdullah attend- even greater success in years themed ‘Faithfulness and Loy- al of the Royal Family, Shaikh resentative conveyed HM the the Jenadriyah. ed a dinner banquet hosted by to come to highlight the bright alty’. Salman bin Khalid Al Khalifa King’s greetings to the Custo- He pointed out the remarka- the Custodian of the Two Holy image of the Saudi culture. PR Professionals to step up Bahrain operations TDT | Manama ment company Room 32, a subsidiary of of Mcindies. Infrastructure, health, logistics, etc. Mcindies Holding Company, the group Under its global expansion strategy, Currently, PRP offers a pan India reach eading Indian public relations that publishes The Daily Tribune. PRP plans to strengthen its reach and with its nine offices and over 105 em- company PR Professionals is The newspaper quoted Sarvesh Ku- Our strengths lie in brand presence in European and Mid- ployees and 150 plus associates. The Lplanning to step up Bahrain op- mar Tiwari, Founder, and Managing making the most effective dle Eastern markets. The company will three offshore offices in UK, Germany erations, Business Standard reported. Director, PR Professionals, as saying, communication strategies also be exploring opportunities in oth- and Bahrain will strengthen its reach The Manama (KOB) office has be- “We are overjoyed to announce our and executing them with er markets and look forward to opening globally. come PRP’s third international office Bahrain operations and our partner- precision and flair. many more offices abroad. “Our strengths lie in making the after London and Germany. ship with Room 32. PRP started off in the year 2011 with most effective communication strat- The firm initiated its global opera- “I am sure that, we will complement MR TIWARI a handful of people and in fast for - egies and executing them with preci- tions early this year and achieved its each other with our business and ex- ward seven years have grown steadily sion and flair. What sets us apart from first phase target of establishing oper- pertise. Our collaborative approach leading Public Relation Company, PR with a compound annual growth rate others is we have been pushing the ations in Europe and the Middle East will allow us to offer our clients with Professionals. The tie-up will extend of almost 72 per cent since 2014. The boundaries of communications and within the year, the newspaper said. strategies built on local knowledge, our portfolio and help us in offering a firm started with real estate clients setting yardsticks with our imagina- PRP’s operation in Bahrain is support- regional support and global reach.” broader spectrum of services to our cli- but with time it branched out to many tion, ingenuity and alertness for our ed by country’s leading event manage- “We are glad to partner with India’s ents,” said P Unnikrishnan, Chairman other verticals like education, telecom, clients,” Mr Tiwari pointed out. Kochi Metro Bahrain Short-Film Fest 2018 concludes TDT | Manama he first edition of Kochi Metro Bahrain Short-Film I am particularly TFest 2018 held in associa- delighted to bring in the tion with NIKON Middle East and aspiring and established Cineco (exhibition partner) has concluded. talents across GCC The festival, a brainchild of and India under one renowned South Indian actor platform and even lined Raveendran, was held under the up high-profile film patronage of Capital Governor personalities. Shaikh Hisham bin Abdulrahman MR RAVEENDRAN Al Khalifa and it was inaugurated by Deputy Governor Hassan Ab- ly delighted to bring in the aspir- dullah Al Madani. ing and established talents across The Cineco X, Oasis Mall, Juf- GCC and India under one platform fair Screens had been the nerve and even lined up high-profile centre of the event, hosting film personalities. screenings and the red carpet. “We have honoured three emi- The movies screened included nent film personalities from Arab the works of Bahraini filmmakers cinema world including distin- Mohammed Bu Ali, Ghadeer Ali, Mr Raveendran, centre, with other festival organisers at the inaugural ceremony. guished International Film Festi- Saudi filmmaker Farhat and Bah- val Directors Masoud Amralla Al rain-based filmmaker Ram Gopal tivities were staged on the side- dance items and skits. entries by a jury composed of Os- NIKON representative Ms Reem. Ali, (Dubai), Mohamed Al Kandy Menon. lines of the festival including folk The winning 15 short films were car-nominated Indian filmmak- Speaking to Tribune, Mr (Oman) and Ahmed Al Mulla Arabic and Indian cultural ac- dance, traditional musical and selected from over more than 45 er Salim Ahmed, Mr Bu Ali and Raveendran said, “I am particular- (Saudi).” .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Saudi Arabia.Pdf
    A saudi man with his horse Performance of Al Ardha, the Saudi national dance in Riyadh Flickr / Charles Roffey Flickr / Abraham Puthoor SAUDI ARABIA Dec. 2019 Table of Contents Chapter 1 | Geography . 6 Introduction . 6 Geographical Divisions . 7 Asir, the Southern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �7 Rub al-Khali and the Southern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Hejaz, the Western Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Nejd, the Central Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 The Eastern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Topographical Divisions . .. 9 Deserts and Mountains � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Climate . .. 10 Bodies of Water . 11 Red Sea � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Persian Gulf � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Wadis � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Major Cities . 12 Riyadh � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �12 Jeddah � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �13 Mecca � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
    [Show full text]
  • ECFG-Saudi-Arabia-2020.Pdf
    About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The ECFG fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success (Photo: Saudi soldiers perform a traditional dance). Kingdomof Saudi Arabia The guide consists of two parts: Part 1 “Culture General” provides the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment with a focus on the Arab Gulf States. NOTE: While the term Persian Gulf is common in the US, this guide uses the name preferred in the region, the Arabian Gulf. Part 2 “Culture Specific” describes unique cultural features of Saudi society. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your assigned deployment location. This section is designed to complement other pre- deployment training (Photo: US soldiers dine on a traditional Saudi meal of lamb and rice). For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at http://culture.af.mil/ or contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the express permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources. GENERAL CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments.
    [Show full text]
  • Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Clinical Trials in Saudi Arabia: a Cross- Sectional Study
    Open access Original research BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031305 on 22 October 2019. Downloaded from Knowledge of and attitudes toward clinical trials in Saudi Arabia: a cross- sectional study Nedal Al-Rawashdeh,1,2,3,4 Rana Damsees,1,2,3,4 Majed Al-Jeraisy,1,3,4 Eman Al Qasim,1,3,4 Ahmad M Deeb 1,3,4 To cite: Al-Rawashdeh N, ABSTRACT Strengths and limitations of this study Damsees R, Al-Jeraisy M, Objectives Clinical trials (CTs) are considered an et al. Knowledge of and important method for developing new treatments and ► The Saudi public’s knowledge of and attitudes to- attitudes toward clinical trials providing access to potentially effective drugs that are still in Saudi Arabia: a cross- ward clinical trials (CTs) are under-researched. under investigation. Measuring the public’s knowledge sectional study. BMJ Open ► This is the first study to explore the Saudi public’s of and attitudes toward CTs is important for assessing 2019;9:e031305. doi:10.1136/ knowledge and attitudes in terms of the different their readiness for and acceptance of human drug testing, bmjopen-2019-031305 phases of CTs in adult and paediatric populations. which has previously not been assessed in the Kingdom of ► The main limitation is possible selection bias due to ► Prepublication history for Saudi Arabia (KSA). The objective of this study is to explore convenience sampling. this paper is available online. the Saudi public’s knowledge of and attitudes toward CTs To view these files, please visit as well as participation in trials to test new or approved the journal online (http:// dx.
    [Show full text]
  • Dynamics of Iranian-Saudi Relations in the Persian Gulf Regional Security Complex (1920-1979) Nima Baghdadi Florida International University, [email protected]
    Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 3-22-2018 Dynamics of Iranian-Saudi Relations in the Persian Gulf Regional Security Complex (1920-1979) Nima Baghdadi Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC006552 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the International Relations Commons, and the Other Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Baghdadi, Nima, "Dynamics of Iranian-Saudi Relations in the Persian Gulf Regional Security Complex (1920-1979)" (2018). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3652. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3652 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida DYNAMICS OF IRANIAN-SAU DI RELATIONS IN THE P ERSIAN GULF REGIONAL SECURITY COMPLEX (1920-1979) A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in POLITICAL SCIENCE by Nima Baghdadi 2018 To: Dean John F. Stack Steven J. Green School of International Relations and Public Affairs This dissertation, written by Nima Baghdadi, and entitled Dynamics of Iranian-Saudi Relations in the Persian Gulf Regional Security Complex (1920-1979), having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. __________________________________ Ralph S. Clem __________________________________ Harry D.
    [Show full text]
  • Oman UAE & Arabian Peninsula 5
    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 467 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travellers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well-travelled team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to your submissions, we always guarantee that your feed- back goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/ privacy. Kuwaitis and Bahrainis were generous with OUR READERS their time and unfailingly patient with my Many thanks to the travellers who used questions. To Jan – much strength to you the last edition and wrote to us with help- in the days (and hopefully journeys) that ful hints, useful advice and interesting lie ahead. Special, heartfelt thanks to Mari- anecdotes: na, Carlota and Valentina for enduring my Hao Yan, Jens Riiis, Johann Schelesnak, Jonas absences again and again and welcoming me Wernli, Margret van Irsel, Nicole Smoot, Peter home with such love.
    [Show full text]
  • Saudi Arabia Pioneering and Leadership
    1 2 SAUDI ARABIA PIONEERING AND LEADERSHIP By Khodr Saleh First published in 2001 by THE ARAB WORLD MEDIA CENTER – AUSTRALIA 3 In The Name of God Most Gracious, Most Merciful SAUDI ARABIA PIONEERING AND LEADERSHIP Edited by: Khodr Saleh Updated Edition 2003 First published in 2001 by: THE ARAB WORLD MEDIA CENTER - AUSTRALIA P.O.BOX 766 RIVERWOOD NSW 2210 - SYDNEY - AUSTRALIA ISBN 0646400347 4 Preface By: Khodr Saleh The scene that the Arabic author Amin Elrihani discovered shortly after his first visit to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and his audience with King Abdel-Aziz, was unusual scene. It was as he expressed in one of his essays a total world that needs days and probably months to explore. It was probably similar to the scene I grasped few days after my arrival to Riyadh, the city I visited for the first time. I was invited by the invitation of the high committee chaired by the Governor of Riyadh, Prince Salman ben Abdel-Aziz, for the centennial celebration of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Before I go through the component of this world scenery, I must admit that I arrived to Riyadh holding only this holy vision which every Muslim carries since his birth, for the land of revelation and the birth place of the Prophet’ s mission and the home of the most noble the Prophet. Added to that another traditional vision spread by some media heavily clouded with vagueness and confusion about the land of camels and deserts that suddenly luck smiled on it with wealth and oil.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2019 1440 - 1441
    Annual Report 2019 1440 - 1441 www.mcit.gov.sa Annual Report 2019 Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 4 5 Annual Report 2019 His Royal Highness Prince Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Crown Prince, Deputy Prime Minister & Defense Minister of Saudi Arabia 6 7 Annual Report 2019 Table of Contents Statement by Minister of Communications and Information Technology 10 • Digital Ecosystem Integration 110 Vision of Digital Transformation 14 • E-Government Effectiveness 138 ICT Ecosystem 28 • Telecommunications Sector Transformation 150 • Vision of ICT Sector 31 • Human Capacity Development 152 • Values 32 Developing Technology; Supporting, Stimulating Innovation; Expanding the 164 Market • Executive Summary 33 Regulation of the Postal Sector 178 • ICT Ecosystem 33 • Institutional Excellence 180 • MCIT 34 • Enhancement of Sector’s Regulatory and Legislative Environment 183 • National Digital Transformation Unit (NDU) 35 • MCIT Contribution to Vision 2030 184 E-Government Program (Yesser) 36 • Objectives 188 • National Center for Digital Certification (NCDC) 38 National Transformation Program 2.0 192 • Communications and Information Technology Commission (CITC) 39 Indicators 198 • Saudi Post 41 Initiatives 222 • Digital Transformation 44 International Participations and Events 228 Digital Transformation Ecosystem 46 Appendices 236 Digital Transformation Governance 54 • Appendix (A) - International ICT-related Indicators 239 Digital Transformation Framework 62 • Appendix (B) - Terms and Definitions 246 • Role of ICT Ecosystem in Digital Transformation 64 • Appendix (C) - National Transformation Program’s Initiatives’ Cards 250 • ICT Sector Strategy 78 • Appendix (D) - Proposed MCIT Organizational Chart 256 • Achievements 96 8 9 Annual Report 2019 Foreword In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most and enhanced the Kingdom’s inter- Merciful national presence.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—House H8015
    October 4, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H8015 worse is who is financing it. Back in eration says, we have a challenge we in Saudi Arabia, and I found nothing World War II, back in World War I, are going to pay for. but support for the United States, and back any time we had a national crisis This generation needs to step forward a lot want to keep the relationship and in this country and we had to raise as other generations did. And those of better the relationship. money through borrowing, we did it us who are fortunate enough not to Osama bin Laden was targeting with war bonds and so forth, and people fight this war ought to at least be will- Saudi Arabia, not just the United in this country invested in the good of ing to pay for it right now. States, and more specifically, he was the Nation. That is not happening. We Mr. TANNER. Mr. Speaker, we want targeting the relationship between the are now mortgaging our country, 90 to thank the staff. We apologize for two countries by using Saudis as hi- percent this year. It has gone up 79 per- keeping them here this late. This is a jackers in 9/11. We know he could have cent in the last 4 years. We are bor- message that we hope people will begin used dozens of different nationalities rowing from people who do not have to think about. on those airplanes, but Osama bin America’s best interests at heart. I f Laden wants to bring down the Saudi hope that is the second lesson that regime which condemned and expelled TO CAST ASIDE A FRIEND comes out of this tonight.
    [Show full text]
  • Facing Mounting Challenges, Iran Mobilises Its Proxies in Syria
    IT Social Syrian refugees Third media not going home anniversary anytime soon issue Page 20 Page 21 Page 6 UK £2 www.thearabweekly.com Issue 153, Year 4 April 22, 2018 EU €2.50 Facing mounting What will elections in challenges, Iran MENA change? number of countries mobilises its in North Africa and the Middle East will be having national and local elections in proxies in Syria theA period ahead. On May 6, Lebanon will have its first legislative elections in Ed Blanche Another key element in Tehran’s many years. The same day, Tuni- thinking, veteran observers of the sians will vote in their first mu- Middle East’s serpentine affairs say, nicipal elections since the fall of Beirut is that Supreme Leader Ayatollah the Ben Ali regime. Ali Khamenei has long been con- On May 12, Iraq will elect the little-known Iran-backed vinced that the Americans want members of its council of repre- Shia group calling itself to eradicate the clerical regime in sentatives who will be picking the Baqir Brigade has Tehran. the president and the prime min- declared “jihad” on US The return of Bolton, a former ister. forces in Syria. US ambassador to the United Na- Elections will not resolve the AThe declaration April 6 was eight tions, only strengthens that convic- region’s complex problems but days before US President Donald tion, the sources say. the rate of voter participation Trump ordered a barrage of 105 Recent events in Syria, including and gender representation, as missiles unleashed against Syrian the April 14 missile barrage, have well as the political balance that President Bashar Assad’s chemical fuelled Tehran’s urge to rely even the polls are likely to yield, will weapons arsenal.
    [Show full text]
  • List of UK Theses of About Suadi Status Change of English and Its
    List of UK theses of about Suadi Status change of English and its role in shaping public education language policy and practice in Saudi Arabia: a postmodernist critical perspective Author: Habbash, Manssour Mohammed Ras'an Awarding Institution: University of Exeter Awarded: 2011 Exploring foreign language anxiety in Saudi Arabia : a study of female English as foreign language college students Author: Al-Saraj, Taghreed Mohammed Awarding Institution: University of London Awarded: 2011 The role of the non-oil minerals sector in the economic growth of Saudi Arabia Author: Al-Attas, Abdullah M. Awarding Institution: University of Leeds Awarded: 2002 An investigation into perceptions of the actual and ideal role of school counsellors in Saudi Arabia girls' schools Author: Al-Ghamdi, Nawal G. Awarding Institution: Durham University Awarded: 2010 Does the Saudi Competition Law guarantee protection to fair competition? : a critical assessment Author: Alotaibi, Musaed Awarding Institution: University of Central Lancashire Awarded: 2011 “Sukuk Issuance in Saudi Arabia: Recent Trends and Positive Expectations” Author: ALSAEED, KHALID,SULAIMAN Awarding Institution: Durham University Awarded: 2012 Modelling Government Expenditures and Economic Growth Nexus in Saudi Arabia: 1968 -2010 Author: AGELI, MOHAMMED,MOOSA,O Awarding Institution: Durham University Awarded: 2012 Legal regulation of the Saudi stock market : evaluation, and prospects for reforms Author: Awwad, Awwad Saleh Awarding Institution: University of Warwick Awarded: 2000 Commercial Arbitration in Islamic Jurisprudence: A study of its role in the Saudi Arabia Context Author: Al Jarba, Mohammed A. H. Awarding Institution: Aberystwyth University Awarded: 2001 Commercial Arbitration in Islamic Jurisprudence: A study of its role in the Saudi Arabia Context Author: Al Jarba, Mohammed A.
    [Show full text]
  • Conference Booklet
    The GCC Countries: Politics and Economics in Light of the Regional and International Shifts and Changes December 6-8, 2014 Time Table Participants Time Table Saturday, December 6, 2014 Registration 8:00 – 9:00 am Opening Remarks 9:00 – 9:15 am 9:15 – 10:45 am Lusail Hall Identity, State and Society in the Arab Gulf Chair: Baqer al-Najjar Ali Fakhro Identity Challenges in the GCC States Asma Abdullah al-Attiyah Challenges to Identity in the GCC States in a Changing, Diverse, and Multicultural World Fatima al-Sayegh Identity as a Social Challenge for the GCC States Ashraf Osman The Rise of Iran and the Formation of Identity in GCC Countries Coffee Break 10:45 – 11:00 am 11:00 am - 12:30 pm Lusail Hall 1 Lusail Hall 2 The Geopolitical Importance of Foreign and Arab Communities in the GCC the Arab Gulf Region States: Reality and Impact Chair: Abdel Hadi al-Ajami Chair: Abdel Razzaq al-Shayji Ammar Jaffal Aicha Ettaib Change and Continuity in the Strategic Importance of Foreign Labor in the GCC states: a Sociological Reading the Arab Gulf Region of Current Economic and Social Challenges Sayyar al-Jamil Anis Fawzi Qasim The Geo-history of the Vital Space of the The Legal and Political Status of the Palestinian Communities in Contemporary Arab Gulf the Arab Gulf Nasser bin Ghaith Bassem Serhan Oil: From a Source of National Income to a Source Palestinian Contributions to the Rise and Development of National Security of GCC Countries Majid al-Ansari A Minority of Citizens: The Effect of Values on Trust in Non-Qatari Residents Coffee Break 12:30
    [Show full text]
  • Saudi Arabia
    CultureGramsTM Kingdom of World Edition 2011 Saudi Arabia when the prophet Muhammad proclaimed the message of BACKGROUND Islam from the centers of Makkah and al-Madīnah. The adoption of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula radically changed Land and Climate Arab civilization: it united tribes to a common goal, ended Saudi Arabia is the dominant country on the Arabian various inhumane practices, and regulated revenge taking. Peninsula. Covering an area of about 823,000 square miles Because of the zeal of Muslim warriors and weakness in the (2,149,690 square kilometers), it is about one-fourth the size Roman and Persian empires, the religion soon spread to parts of the United States and is the world's 12th largest country. of Asia, northern Africa, and other regions. Urban centers in The Red Sea borders the west, and the Arabian Gulf (known the Arab world fostered an advanced society. Islam’s as the Persian Gulf in the United States) lies to the east. Most encouragement of learning, the mutual association of of the country is a vast, arid plain of sand and rock, with numerous cultures and scholars, and the translation of Greek rugged mountains to the southwest. There are no major rivers texts into Arabic led to significant advancements in or lakes. Deserts dominate much of the east and south. The astronomy, medicine, and mathematics—including the largest sand desert in the world is the Rubʿ al-Khali. Some invention of algebra. After several centuries of advancement cultivated fields and green oases can be found, and irrigation and power, the Arab Empire began to decline around the 13th is making more agriculture possible, but most of the country century.
    [Show full text]