Congressional Record—House H8015
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Key Actors and Abbreviations
Key actors and abbreviations The Assad regime and its allies ‘The regime’ Bashar al-Assad, Syrian President 2000– Hafez al-Assad, Syrian President 1971–2000 Asma al-Assad (née Akhras), Syria’s First Lady 2000– Maher al-Assad, brother of Bashar al-Assad, Commander of Republican Guard and 4th Armoured Division Anisa Makhlouf, mother of Bashar al-Assad Assif Shawkat, brother-in-law of Bashar al-Assad, head of military intelligence 2005–9, deputy minister of defence 2011–12 Rami Makhlouf, cousin of Bashar al-Assad, wealthy businessman Manaf Tlass, Republican Guard General, defected 2012 Farouk al-Sharaa, First Vice President of Syria 2006– Walid al-Muallem, Foreign Minister 2006– Bouthaina Shabaan, political and media adviser to the Syrian President 2008– Ba’ath – Arab Socialist Ba’ath Party, the ruling party of Syria since 1963 Mukhabarat – Set of notorious regime intelligence agencies Shabiha – Gangs of irregular pro-regime thugs NDF – National Defence Force, formed 2013 Russia Vladimir Putin, Russian President 2000–8, 2012–, Russian Prime Minister 2008–12 Dmitri Medvedev, Russian President 2008–12, Russian Prime Minister 2012–20 Sergei Lavrov, Foreign Minister 2004– Mikhail Bogdanov, Deputy Foreign Minister 2011– Iran Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran 1989– xii 5146.indd xii 19/06/20 5:00 PM KEY ACTORS AND ABBREVIATIONS xiii Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iranian President 2005–13 Hassan Rouhani, Iranian President 2013– Ali Akbar Salehi, Foreign Minister 2010–13 Mohammad Javad Zarif, Foreign Minister 2013– Qassem Suleimani, Commander -
Student Prospectus for Undergraduate Degrees
Student Prospectus For Undergraduate Degrees Academic Year 2019-2020 AOU Statement AOU seeks to offer opportunities of higher and continuing education, with high quality, to all who have the potential by adopting open blended learning, utilizing state-of-the-art information and communication technologies. Face-to-Face Flexible E-learning tutorials Learning AOU AOU Goals High Quality Education Continuing Professional Education Training Jop Valuing Opportunities People Research and Scholarly Activities Student Prospectus For Undergraduate Degrees Table of Contents Preface 5 The Arab Open University: the Beginnings 6 University Mission, Vision and Goals 7 1 The AOU’s Vision 7 2 Mission Statement 7 3 The AOU’s Goals 7 4 Reasons for Joining the AOU 7 5 Partnership with The Open University, UK 8 A System of Integrated Open Learning 9 1 The Student Learning Package 9 2 Tutorial Sessions 10 3 Student Attendance 10 4 Office Hours 10 Resources 11 1 Learning Resources 11 2 Computer Laboratories 11 3 Other Facilities 11 AOU Branches 12 Quality Assurance 12 1 Designing Learning Materials 12 2 Managing and Monitoring of Tutors 13 3 Assessment 13 Admission Requirements 16 Language Placement Tests 16 English Language Levels Offered at the AOU 17 Credit Transfer (Course Equivalence) 18 Academic Degrees Offered at the AOU 18 1 BA (Honours) in Business Studies 20 2 BA (Honours) in English Language and Literature 20 3 BSc (Honours) in Information Technology and Computing 21 4 Academic Programmes Offered by the Faculty of Education 22 5 General Courses 22 -
Saudi Arabia.Pdf
A saudi man with his horse Performance of Al Ardha, the Saudi national dance in Riyadh Flickr / Charles Roffey Flickr / Abraham Puthoor SAUDI ARABIA Dec. 2019 Table of Contents Chapter 1 | Geography . 6 Introduction . 6 Geographical Divisions . 7 Asir, the Southern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �7 Rub al-Khali and the Southern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Hejaz, the Western Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Nejd, the Central Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 The Eastern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Topographical Divisions . .. 9 Deserts and Mountains � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Climate . .. 10 Bodies of Water . 11 Red Sea � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Persian Gulf � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Wadis � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Major Cities . 12 Riyadh � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �12 Jeddah � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �13 Mecca � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � -
March 21, 2021 I Vol - 162
NEWS March 21, 2021 I Vol - 162 CMA CGM Air Cargo flies first A330-200F commercial flight Adani Ports partners John Keells to develop West Container Terminal of Colombo Port The new air freight division of the CMA CGM Group, a Adani Ports and Special Economic Zones Ltd (APSEZ), a key subsidiary of the diversified Adani Group, has received a Letter of French container transportation and shipping company, Intent (LOI) from Sri Lankan authorities for development and operations of (WCT) in Colombo. APSEZ will partner with John has just completed its first cargo flight between Europe Keells Holdings PLC, Sri Lanka’s largest diversified conglomerate, and with the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) as a part of the and the United States. Based at Liege Airport (LGG), the consortium awarded this mandate. The WCT will be developed on a Build, Operate and Transfer basis for a period of 35 years global shipping giant flew its recently acquired Airbus as a public-private partnership. WCT will have a quay length of 1400 meters and alongside depth of 20 meters, thereby A330-200F from LGG to Chicago O’Hare International making it a prime transhipment cargo destination to handle Ultra Large Container Carriers. The project is expected to boost Airport (ORD) on March 13. The aircraft, registration WCT’s container handling capacity and further consolidate Sri Lanka’s locational advantage as one of the world’s top strategic number OO-CMA, is the first of four second-hand nodes along the busiest global transhipment route. The Colombo Port is already the most preferred regional hub for freighters that CMA CGM is buying for its new air cargo transhipment of Indian containers and mainline ship operators with 45% of Colombo’s transhipment volumes either division, aptly named CMA CGM AIR CARGO. -
The Arab World Competitiveness Report 2013
Insight Report The Arab World Competitiveness Report 2013 May 2013 The Arab World Competitiveness Report 2013 is published by the World Economic Forum and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) At the World Economic Forum Børge Brende, Managing Director World Economic Forum Geneva Jennifer Blanke, Chief Economist Margareta Drzeniek Hanouz, Director, Lead Economist Copyright © 2013 by the World Economic Forum and the European Miroslav Dusek, Director, Head, Middle East and North Africa Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) Ciara Browne, Associate Director Sofiane Khatib, Associate Director All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, Hala Hanna, Global Leadership Fellow stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any Tania Gutknecht, Community Manager means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise without the prior permission of the World Economic Forum. Gemma Corrigan, Intern The terms country and nation as used in this Report do not in all cases refer to a territorial entity that is a state as understood At the EBRD by international law and practice. The terms cover well-defined, Erik Berglöf, Chief Economist geographically self-contained economic areas that may not be states but for which statistical data are maintained on a separate and Hanan Morsy, Senior Regional Economist independent basis. Nafez Zouk, Economic Analyst We thank Kamal Kimaoui and Floris Landi for their excellent graphic ISBN-13: 978-92-95044-68-5 design and layout, as well as Edmund Doogue and Fabienne Stassen for their thorough editing. © 2013 World Economic Forum Contents Preface 3 Preface Erik Berglöf, This fifth edition of The Arab World Competitiveness Report European Bank for appears at a critical time for the Arab world. -
ECFG-Saudi-Arabia-2020.Pdf
About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The ECFG fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success (Photo: Saudi soldiers perform a traditional dance). Kingdomof Saudi Arabia The guide consists of two parts: Part 1 “Culture General” provides the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment with a focus on the Arab Gulf States. NOTE: While the term Persian Gulf is common in the US, this guide uses the name preferred in the region, the Arabian Gulf. Part 2 “Culture Specific” describes unique cultural features of Saudi society. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your assigned deployment location. This section is designed to complement other pre- deployment training (Photo: US soldiers dine on a traditional Saudi meal of lamb and rice). For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at http://culture.af.mil/ or contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the express permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources. GENERAL CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. -
Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Clinical Trials in Saudi Arabia: a Cross- Sectional Study
Open access Original research BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031305 on 22 October 2019. Downloaded from Knowledge of and attitudes toward clinical trials in Saudi Arabia: a cross- sectional study Nedal Al-Rawashdeh,1,2,3,4 Rana Damsees,1,2,3,4 Majed Al-Jeraisy,1,3,4 Eman Al Qasim,1,3,4 Ahmad M Deeb 1,3,4 To cite: Al-Rawashdeh N, ABSTRACT Strengths and limitations of this study Damsees R, Al-Jeraisy M, Objectives Clinical trials (CTs) are considered an et al. Knowledge of and important method for developing new treatments and ► The Saudi public’s knowledge of and attitudes to- attitudes toward clinical trials providing access to potentially effective drugs that are still in Saudi Arabia: a cross- ward clinical trials (CTs) are under-researched. under investigation. Measuring the public’s knowledge sectional study. BMJ Open ► This is the first study to explore the Saudi public’s of and attitudes toward CTs is important for assessing 2019;9:e031305. doi:10.1136/ knowledge and attitudes in terms of the different their readiness for and acceptance of human drug testing, bmjopen-2019-031305 phases of CTs in adult and paediatric populations. which has previously not been assessed in the Kingdom of ► The main limitation is possible selection bias due to ► Prepublication history for Saudi Arabia (KSA). The objective of this study is to explore convenience sampling. this paper is available online. the Saudi public’s knowledge of and attitudes toward CTs To view these files, please visit as well as participation in trials to test new or approved the journal online (http:// dx. -
General Admission Regulations.Pdf
AOU Admission Criteria Undergraduate Programmes: General Admission Criteria . To be admitted in any bachelor programme the applicant should have fulfilled the following conditions: . Obtain a general secondary school certificate or equivalent. Fulfil any other conditions determined by the University or competent authorities of the Branch country. The Branch Council shall devise and approve a specific admissions policy pursuant to admission requirements in the Branch country. Any applicant who meets admission requirements and who could not be admitted due to competition may re-apply in any forthcoming opportunity. The Branch may admit students willing to study specific courses as non-registered students provided that they fulfil the pre-requisites for these courses if required, or any other conditions determined by the nature of these courses. A student who studied at the Branch as a non-registered student in previous semesters maybe enrolled in any of the programmes offered in the Branch after filing an application for admission during the specified period. Upon his/ her request, courses studied in the Branch or in any other branch will be credited to him/her provided that they are consistent with the study plan of the programme in which he/she was admitted and that the grades he/she earned in these courses shall be entered in his/her new academic record. The students’ intake in any programme will be decided as per the numbers set by the Ministries of Higher Education in each Branch Country. Branch specific admissions policy: 1. KSA Branch: . For admission to any of the bachelor's programs, the following are required: 2 | P a g e 1. -
TIR/GE6871/SDG CIRCULAR LETTER No 02 - Geneva, 22 January 2020
TIR/GE6871/SDG CIRCULAR LETTER No 02 - Geneva, 22 January 2020 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: The Saudi Automobile and Touring Association (SATA/098), as the issuing and guaranteeing association for TIR carnets in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, will begin its TIR issuing and guaranteeing activities from 23 January 2020 Addressees: TIR Carnet issuing and guaranteeing Associations We are pleased to inform you that the “Saudi Automobile & Touring Association” (SATA/098) that has been designated by the competent authorities of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as the issuing and guaranteeing association for TIR carnets on its territory in conformity with article 6 and Annex 9, part I of the TIR Convention, will start its issuing and guaranteeing activities on 23 January 2020. Following the approval of the IRU competent body, SATA became an associate member of IRU and underwent a thorough TIR admission process, which was accomplished with success. The International Insurers have confirmed that the guarantee will be provided for both TIR carnets issued by SATA and TIR carnets issued by other TIR issuing associations affiliated to IRU and used on the territory of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Under the terms of Article 8.3 of the TIR Convention, the maximum sum per TIR carnet in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been set at EUR 100,000. Thus, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will be considered a country in which TIR transports can be arranged as of 23 January 2020. The activation of the TIR system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia brings the number of TIR operational countries to 63. -
Dynamics of Iranian-Saudi Relations in the Persian Gulf Regional Security Complex (1920-1979) Nima Baghdadi Florida International University, [email protected]
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 3-22-2018 Dynamics of Iranian-Saudi Relations in the Persian Gulf Regional Security Complex (1920-1979) Nima Baghdadi Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC006552 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the International Relations Commons, and the Other Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Baghdadi, Nima, "Dynamics of Iranian-Saudi Relations in the Persian Gulf Regional Security Complex (1920-1979)" (2018). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3652. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3652 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida DYNAMICS OF IRANIAN-SAU DI RELATIONS IN THE P ERSIAN GULF REGIONAL SECURITY COMPLEX (1920-1979) A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in POLITICAL SCIENCE by Nima Baghdadi 2018 To: Dean John F. Stack Steven J. Green School of International Relations and Public Affairs This dissertation, written by Nima Baghdadi, and entitled Dynamics of Iranian-Saudi Relations in the Persian Gulf Regional Security Complex (1920-1979), having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. __________________________________ Ralph S. Clem __________________________________ Harry D. -
Report of Agricultural Delegation to the Middle East
Research Library All other publications Research Publications 2-2000 Report of Agricultural Delegation to the Middle East Rob Delane Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia Henry Steingiesser Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia Besko Trhuij Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia Follow this and additional works at: https://researchlibrary.agric.wa.gov.au/pubns Recommended Citation Delane, R, Steingiesser, H, and Trhuij, B. (2000), Report of Agricultural Delegation to the Middle East. Department of Agriculture Western Australia, Perth. Report. This report is brought to you for free and open access by the Research Publications at Research Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in All other publications by an authorized administrator of Research Library. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REPORT OF AGRICULTURAL DELEGATION TO THE MIDDLE EAST (United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia) 7-22 February 2000 Rob Delane, Executive Director, Agriculture Protection Henry Steingiesser, Program Manager, AGWEST Trade and Development, Besko Trhulj, Manager AGWEST Trade and Development Agriculture Western Australia Accompanying the Minister for Primary Industry Hon Monty House, MLA CONTENTS Page No. Executive Summary (Action) 1 Introduction 4 United Arab Emirates (Dubai/Sharjah) 5 Egypt 8 Jordan 11 Kuwait 15 Saudi Arabia 16 Appendix A - Delegation Participants 20 Appendix B -Program of the Delegation 21 Appendix C- Business Cards of Contacts 25 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (ACTION) DUBAI Gulf Import & Export Company • AGWEST Trade and Development to forward SQF 2000 information lo Mr AI Ghurair. • AGWEST Trade and Development to examine opportunities to invite to Western Australia Mr Mohammed Al Ghurair (son), who is studying at RMIT, Melbourne and other future Middle East business leaders. -
Oman UAE & Arabian Peninsula 5
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 467 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travellers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well-travelled team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to your submissions, we always guarantee that your feed- back goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/ privacy. Kuwaitis and Bahrainis were generous with OUR READERS their time and unfailingly patient with my Many thanks to the travellers who used questions. To Jan – much strength to you the last edition and wrote to us with help- in the days (and hopefully journeys) that ful hints, useful advice and interesting lie ahead. Special, heartfelt thanks to Mari- anecdotes: na, Carlota and Valentina for enduring my Hao Yan, Jens Riiis, Johann Schelesnak, Jonas absences again and again and welcoming me Wernli, Margret van Irsel, Nicole Smoot, Peter home with such love.