Frank Rumscheid (Hrsg.) · Die Karer Und Die Anderen II III
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Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos -
Researches in Karia Author(S): W
Researches in Karia Author(s): W. R. Paton and J. L. Myres Source: The Geographical Journal, Vol. 9, No. 1 (Jan., 1897), pp. 38-54 Published by: geographicalj Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1773642 Accessed: 27-06-2016 09:41 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Wiley, The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Geographical Journal This content downloaded from 198.91.37.2 on Mon, 27 Jun 2016 09:41:33 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms ( 38 ) RESEARCHES IN KARIA.* IBy W. R. PATON and J. L. MYRES. THE following notes summarize the geographical results of a series of short journeys made by Mr. W. R. Paton in 1893, partly at his own expense and partly by the aid of grants from the Royal Geographical and Hellenic Societies. Mr. Paton was accompanied in the peninsula of Myndos by Mr. J. L. Myres, Craven Travelling Fellow and Burdett- Coutts Scholar of the University of Oxford, with whom the whole material has been worked up conjointly. The inscriptions copied during these journeys, a detailed discussion of the ancient sites, and an essay on the types of tombs in this part of Karia, will be published in the Journal of Hellenic Studies, vol. -
Tezi Yöneteu
İSTAltBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ EDEBİYAT FAKÜTITESİ LİSA.liS TEZİ TEZİN KONUSU : STRABOlPUll XIV. KİTABilillA GEÇEli BÖLGE, KENT, TANRI, TAURIÇA VE ŞAHIS İSİMLERİ ÜZERİIIDE KISA AÇIKLAL'IALI TARAiliA. ÇALiı;MASI • TEZİ YÖNETEU : PROF. DR. ADUAN PEKmAN İSTANBUl/HAZİRAN 1982 NERİrı!AN ARSLAN 18809 İÇİNDEKİLER 1. ÖNSÖZ 2. BİDLİYOGRAFYA 3· STRABON'UN KİŞİLİGİ VE ESERLERİ 4. STRABOIPUN XIV. KİTABIIillA GEÇEN BÖLGE, KEUT, TANRI, TAHRIÇA VE ŞAHIS İSİMLERİ ÜZERİNDE KISA AÇIKLAMALI TABALlA ÇALişmASI ÖN SÖ Z Eskiçağın ünlü coğTafyacısı Strabon r un 17 lü taplık "Geographika" adlı bir eseri vardır. Strabon ayrıca tarih alanında da büyülc çalışmalar yapmış ve 47 cil·tlik bir tarih yazmıştır. Ancak bu eseri günümüze kadar ulaşa~amıştır. Strabon Coğrafya eserinde Eskiçağdwci Anadolu'nun sadece coğrafyası halekında değil tarihi haldtında da b~lgiler vermektedir. Eserinin çeşitli yerlerinde kendisinden ve atalarından bahsetmek tedir: Strabon hakkındaki bildiklerimizde eserinde bize naklettiği bilgi lerden ibaret·tir. A-taları Pontos kralları yanında önemli görevler almış olan kimselerdir. özellikle anne tarafından soylu bir aileye mensup olan Strabon m.ö. 64-63 yıllarında Pontos bölgesinde Aınaseia (Amasya) şehrinde doğmuştur. Varlıklı bir aileye mensup olduğu için iyi bir ÖbTenim yapabil miş ve istediği kadar seyahat edebilmiştir. Öğrenimini genç yaşta Karia'da (Tralles) yanında Nysa şehrinde Aristodemos'un yru1ında yapmıştır. H.ö. 44 yıllarında Roma'ya gitmiş ve orada da öğrenimine devam etmiştir. Onun hocaları arasında Stoic filozof tarihçi, büyük bilgin Poseidonios da vardır. Strabon'un kendisi de Stoic felsefenin ilkelerine bağlı bir filazoftur. Eserlerinde Roma Siyasetine ve siyasetçilerine bir hayranlılc gÇ;izlenılenmelctedir. Afrilca'nın ve Anadolu nun büyük bir kısmını dolaşan s·trabon hayatının son 26-27 yılını Amasia 1da geçirmiş tir. -
The Influence of Achaemenid Persia on Fourth-Century and Early Hellenistic Greek Tyranny
THE INFLUENCE OF ACHAEMENID PERSIA ON FOURTH-CENTURY AND EARLY HELLENISTIC GREEK TYRANNY Miles Lester-Pearson A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2015 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11826 This item is protected by original copyright The influence of Achaemenid Persia on fourth-century and early Hellenistic Greek tyranny Miles Lester-Pearson This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews Submitted February 2015 1. Candidate’s declarations: I, Miles Lester-Pearson, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 88,000 words in length, has been written by me, and that it is the record of work carried out by me, or principally by myself in collaboration with others as acknowledged, and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in September 2010 and as a candidate for the degree of PhD in September 2011; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2010 and 2015. Date: Signature of Candidate: 2. Supervisor’s declaration: I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of PhD in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree. -
Beiträge Zur Kleinasiatischen Münzkunde Und Geschichte 11
GEPHYRA 12, 2015, 1-88 Beiträge zur kleinasiatischen Münzkunde und Geschichte 11. Adleromina: Stadt- und Kultgründungen auf Geheiß des Zeus Johannes NOLLÉ «Stadtgründer müssen unbedingt mit der Art und Weise vertraut sein, wie die Dichter Mythen erzählen und von der diese, wenn sie sie dichten, nicht abweichen dürfen. Hingegen dürfen Stadt- gründer auf gar keinen Fall selbst Mythen dichten.»1 Platon Regula Kunkel gewidmet 1. Einführung Platon hat in seinem ‹Staat› von den Stadt- bzw. Staatsgründern gefordert, einen klaren Blick dafür zu haben, dass griechische Dichter genremäßig einer mythischen Weltsicht verpflichtet seien. Von den Gründern eines idealen Staates aber verlangt er, es ihnen nicht nachzutun und sich auf keinen Fall auf den Mythos einzulassen (sondern sich an den Realitäten zu orientieren). Tatsächlich haben die hellenischen Stadtgründer von der archaischen Zeit bis in den Hellenismus, soweit wir das be- urteilen können, sich meist mit wohlüberlegten und klaren Zielsetzungen zu einer Stadt- bzw. ‹Ko- lonie›gründung entschlossen, dann nach rationalen Gesichtspunkten geeignete Plätze für ihre Gründungen ausgewählt und schließlich die Städte gut geplant und klar durchdacht angelegt2 – * Prof. Dr. Johannes Nollé, Kommission für Alte Geschichte und Epigraphik des DAI, Amalienstr. 73b, D- 80799 München ([email protected]). Der Beitrag ist eine Fortsetzung von Gephyra 7, 2010 (2012), 71-126; über einige ausgewählte Aspekte dieser Thematik habe ich auf dem XV. Internationalen Numismatischen Kongress in Taormina im Septem- -
The Carian Language HANDBOOK of ORIENTAL STUDIES SECTION ONE the NEAR and MIDDLE EAST
The Carian Language HANDBOOK OF ORIENTAL STUDIES SECTION ONE THE NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST Ancient Near East Editor-in-Chief W. H. van Soldt Editors G. Beckman • C. Leitz • B. A. Levine P. Michalowski • P. Miglus Middle East R. S. O’Fahey • C. H. M. Versteegh VOLUME EIGHTY-SIX The Carian Language by Ignacio J. Adiego with an appendix by Koray Konuk BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2007 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Adiego Lajara, Ignacio-Javier. The Carian language / by Ignacio J. Adiego ; with an appendix by Koray Konuk. p. cm. — (Handbook of Oriental studies. Section 1, The Near and Middle East ; v. 86). Includes bibliographical references. ISBN-13 : 978-90-04-15281-6 (hardback) ISBN-10 : 90-04-15281-4 (hardback) 1. Carian language. 2. Carian language—Writing. 3. Inscriptions, Carian—Egypt. 4. Inscriptions, Carian—Turkey—Caria. I. Title. II. P946.A35 2006 491’.998—dc22 2006051655 ISSN 0169-9423 ISBN-10 90 04 15281 4 ISBN-13 978 90 04 15281 6 © Copyright 2007 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill Hotei Publishers, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. -
Separating Fact from Fiction in the Aiolian Migration
hesperia yy (2008) SEPARATING FACT Pages399-430 FROM FICTION IN THE AIOLIAN MIGRATION ABSTRACT Iron Age settlementsin the northeastAegean are usuallyattributed to Aioliancolonists who journeyed across the Aegean from mainland Greece. This articlereviews the literary accounts of the migration and presentsthe relevantarchaeological evidence, with a focuson newmaterial from Troy. No onearea played a dominantrole in colonizing Aiolis, nor is sucha widespread colonizationsupported by the archaeologicalrecord. But the aggressive promotionof migrationaccounts after the PersianWars provedmutually beneficialto bothsides of theAegean and justified the composition of the Delian League. Scholarlyassessments of habitation in thenortheast Aegean during the EarlyIron Age are remarkably consistent: most settlements are attributed toAiolian colonists who had journeyed across the Aegean from Thessaly, Boiotia,Akhaia, or a combinationof all three.1There is no uniformityin theancient sources that deal with the migration, although Orestes and his descendantsare named as theleaders in mostaccounts, and are credited withfounding colonies over a broadgeographic area, including Lesbos, Tenedos,the western and southerncoasts of theTroad, and theregion betweenthe bays of Adramyttion and Smyrna(Fig. 1). In otherwords, mainlandGreece has repeatedly been viewed as theagent responsible for 1. TroyIV, pp. 147-148,248-249; appendixgradually developed into a Mountjoy,Holt Parker,Gabe Pizzorno, Berard1959; Cook 1962,pp. 25-29; magisterialstudy that is includedhere Allison Sterrett,John Wallrodt, Mal- 1973,pp. 360-363;Vanschoonwinkel as a companionarticle (Parker 2008). colm Wiener, and the anonymous 1991,pp. 405-421; Tenger 1999, It is our hope that readersinterested in reviewersfor Hesperia. Most of trie pp. 121-126;Boardman 1999, pp. 23- the Aiolian migrationwill read both articlewas writtenin the Burnham 33; Fisher2000, pp. -
Sosyal Düşünce Sözlügü
Sosyal Düşünce Sözlügü 1750 Başlıq "Raslantılar bir sineği bile yaratamazlar" Evet. Hayatın başlangıcı yada evrimin işleyişi konusunda yapılan tartışmalarda çok kullanılan bir kelime de "raslantı"dır. Ancak bilim raslantılarla ilgilenmez . Bu konuyu sağlıklı bir şekilde anlayabilmek için önce "raslantı" kelimesine bakmalıyız. Doğada hiçbirşey raslantı eseri değildir. Evrende ceryan eden her olay, kuralları kesin kanunlara ve alternatifsiz olgulara bağlıdır. "Raslantı", henüz işleyişini tam olarak analiz edemediğimiz ve kurallarını açıkça ortaya koyamadığımız hareketlerde kullanılan bir "joker" kelimedir. Bir atom zerresinin en ufak bir hareketi bile "kesin" kurallara bağlıdır ve bu kuralların dışına çıkmaz. Bu bağlamda canlılığın oluşumu ve evrim de hiçbir şekilde raslantı ile ilgili değildir ve şartlar uygun olduğunda bir <U>zorunluluktur</U>. "Raslantılar bir sineği bile yaratamazlar" 2'>devam "Raslantılar bir sineği bile yaratamazlar" 2 Elinize bir zar alın ve atın, zarın 6 gelmesi bir raslantı yada şans değil, -uygun şartlarda- bir zorunluluk tur. Zarı atarken elinizin hareketinin zara vediği kinetik enerji, bu enerjinin mutlak yönü, zarı oluşturan materyal, zarın atomlarındaki diziliş, zarın özkütlesi, fiziksel yapısı, ısısı, ağırlığı, hacmi, atılan zeminin materyali, yüzey yapısı, sıcaklığı, özkütlesi, sürtünme katsayısı, ortamdaki havanın sıcaklığı, moleküler yapısı, yoğunluğu, enerjisi, hareketi, ortamdaki çekim kuvvetleri... ve bilimin henüz keşfetmediği daha pekçok faktör, biraraya gelerek zarın 6 gelmesini "zorunlu" kılar. Bu bir "tesadüf" değil "<U>zorunluluk</U>" tur. Evrende HER hareketin bir nedeni vardır ve bu neden, bu hareketin doğmasını ZORUNLU kılar. Buna determinizm (nedensellik) denir. Günümüzde atomaltı parçacıkların dünyasında bazı beklenmedik olayların bulunduğu, bazı nedenlerin birden fazla hareketi doğurduğu, dolayısıyla determinizmin "şüpheli" hale geldiği kimilerince dile getirilse de, bu doğru değildir. -
017 Transcript
Episode 017 Black Ships on Trojan Shores Today we will take a look at one of the most enduring myths of ancient history, the Trojan War as enshrined in epic form in The Iliad. In myth, this is the war where the face of Helen launched 1,000 Achaean ships, destined for Ilios, or Troy, where they would besiege the city and have their vengeance. You may wonder why the Trojan War as a focus for our podcast on maritime history. The sack of Troy, the Trojan Horse, all that happened on land, right? And yes, it did, but there is an undercurrent of maritime power running like an integral thread throughout the entire myth. Without the Achaean sea power, the entire story would change, and who knows how history would have differed. We’ll talk today about the role sea power played in the period, and how differing cultural views influenced the Mycenaeans, the Trojans, even the Hittites. This may be a long episode, because I also think it’s important to get an accurate picture of the Late Bronze Age world’s dying stages so that we can frame the emergence of the Sea Peoples in its proper light. And, there are many players on this stage, as I’m sure you’re aware. We’ve talked in past episodes a bit about Heinrich Schliemann’s discovery of one of these players, the Mycenaean civilization, and more specifically about his unearthing of golden artifacts from shaft graves at Mycenae. Beyond Mycenae, I think it’s pretty widely known that Schliemann also discovered the site of Troy with its many layers. -
Maxim M. KHOLOD1
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 26(2): 199–211 On the Ionian League in the Fourth Century BC Maxim M. KHOLOD1 Abstract. The author argues that the revival of the Ionian League, most likely dissolved by the Persians right after 494, happened ca. 373 BC. The sLeague seems to have been refounded then as a purely religious association. Its life was very long this time: the League most probably did not cease to exist not only during the rest of the 4th century BC but it was the same one which functioned almost interruptedly throughout further several centuries and disappeared only at a moment after the mid-3rd century AD. Rezumat. Autorul susține că renașterea Ligii Ionice, cel mai probabil dizolvată de perși imediat după 494, s-a produs aprocimativ în 373 î.H. Liga pare să fi fost reîntemeiată atunci ca o asociație pur religioasă. Existența sa a fost foarte îndelungată: Liga nu numai că nu a încetat cel mai probabil să existe pe parcursul secolului al IV-lea î.Hr., ci a funcționat aproape neîntrerupt în secolele care au urmat și a dispărut imediat după mijlocul secolului al III-lea d.Hr. Keywords: Ionian League, Panionion, Panionia, Persian Empire, Alexander the Great. The evidence for the Ionian League (also named the Panionian League) in the Classical period, after the suppression of the Ionian revolt by the Persians in 4942, is scarce. It is absolutely absent for the rest of the 5th century, a fact speaking, in all likelihood, that the League did not exist at this time3. Furthermore, it is significant that Herodotus describing the Panionion, a sacred place of the Ionians at Mycale in the territory of Priene, writes about a festival of the Ionian League in honour of Heliconian Poseidon held at this place, the Panionia, as if it is no longer celebrated in his time (I, 148)4. -
Three Luwian Hieroglyphic Late Bronze Age Inscriptions
doi: 10.2143/AWE.12.0.2994441 AWE 12 (2013) 1-15 THREE LUWIAN HIEROGLYPHIC LATE BRONZE AGE INSCRIPTIONS F.C. WOUDHUIZEN Abstract In this contribution, three reasonably short Luwian hieroglyphic Late Bronze Age texts are discussed, one on a seal-ring from a private collection and two on stone monuments. It will be argued that as far as dating is concerned, the text on the seal-ring may be assigned to an early stage of the Late Bronze Age and as such constitutes the earliest Luwian hieroglyphic inscription of some length, whereas the ones on stone monuments may safely be attributed to the reigns of the Hittite Great Kings Tudhaliyas IV and Suppiluliumas II, respectively, in the final stage of the Late Bronze Age. 1. The Legend of Seal Borowski No. 26 The seal-ring of silver and bronze catalogued as Borowski no. 26 presents us with the largest extant Luwian hieroglyphic Late Bronze Age inscription preserved up to this date for glyptic sources. The inscription on the ring has been discussed in detail by Massimo Poetto in his editio princeps of the text,1 whilst some attention is also paid to it by Clelia Mora in her catalogue of seals inscribed with a Luwian hiero- glyphic legend.2 The Luwian hieroglyphic legend of the seal consists of two parts, one positioned in the centre and the other in the outer ring. On the basis of the excellent photo- graphs of the seal side and its imprint as reproduced by Poetto (his Tav. XXVI; our Fig. 1), I suggest the following improvements of the reading of the text in the outer ring, which starts with the A(m/f) sg. -
The Story of a Forgotten Kingdom? Survey Archaeology and the Historical Geography of Central Western Anatolia in the Second Millennium BC
European Journal of Archaeology 20 (1) 2017, 120–147 This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The Story of a Forgotten Kingdom? Survey Archaeology and the Historical Geography of Central Western Anatolia in the Second Millennium BC 1,2,3 1,3 CHRISTOPHER H. ROOSEVELT AND CHRISTINA LUKE 1Department of Archaeology and History of Art, Koç University, I˙stanbul, Turkey 2Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations, Koç University, I˙stanbul, Turkey 3Department of Archaeology, Boston University, USA This article presents previously unknown archaeological evidence of a mid-second-millennium BC kingdom located in central western Anatolia. Discovered during the work of the Central Lydia Archaeological Survey in the Marmara Lake basin of the Gediz Valley in western Turkey, the material evidence appears to correlate well with text-based reconstructions of Late Bronze Age historical geog- raphy drawn from Hittite archives. One site in particular—Kaymakçı—stands out as a regional capital and the results of the systematic archaeological survey allow for an understanding of local settlement patterns, moving beyond traditional correlations between historical geography and capital sites alone. Comparison with contemporary sites in central western Anatolia, furthermore, identifies material com- monalities in site forms that may indicate a regional architectural tradition if not just influence from Hittite hegemony. Keywords: survey archaeology, Anatolia, Bronze Age, historical geography, Hittites, Seha River Land INTRODUCTION correlates of historical territories and king- doms have remained elusive.