DOCSLIB.ORG

Rezolúcie Prijaté Na Konferenciách OSN O Štandardizácii Geografických

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rezolúcie Prijaté Na Konferenciách OSN O Štandardizácii Geografických REZOLÚCIE PRIJATÉ NA RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED ON UNITED KONFERENCIÁCH ORGANIZÁCIE NATIONS CONFERENCES ON THE SPOJENÝCH NÁRODOV STANDARDIZATION OF O ŠTANDARDIZÁCII GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES GEOGRAFICKÝCH NÁZVOV 1. konferencia Organizácie spojených First United Nations Conference on the národov o štandardizácii geografických Standardization of Geographical Names, názvov, Genève (Ženeva) 1967 Genève 1967 I/1 Stála komisia expertov Organizácie I/1 United Nations Permanent Committee of spojených národov pre geografické Experts on Geographical Names názvy Konferencia The Conference, uznala význam pokračujúceho úsilia členských Recognizing the importance of a continuing effort štátov OSN a členov jej špecializovaných agentúr by States Members of the United Nations and a ďalších zainteresovaných medzinárodných members of its specialized agencies and other organizácií pre skvalitňovanie štandardizácie interested international organizations for geografických názvov, advancing the standardization of geographical names, vzhľadom na to, že OSN má najvhodnejšie Considering the United Nations to have the most prostriedky na poskytnutie zariadení na podporu appropriate means for providing the facilities for takéhoto úsilia, such an effort, odporúča Ekonomickej a sociálnej rade, aby bola Recommends to the Economic and Social Council vytvorená stála komisia OSN pre geografické that a United Nations permanent committee on názvy zostavená z expertov, ktorá bude geographical names be created, consisting of zabezpečovať stálu koordináciu a spoluprácu experts, to provide for continuous co-ordination medzi jednotlivými štátmi s cieľom podporiť and liaison among nations to further the štandardizáciu geografických názvov a standardization of geographical names and to zakladanie a prácu regionálnych skupín; encourage the formation and work of regional groups; ďalej odporúča Rade, aby zloženie Stálej komisie Further recommends to the Council that the expertov OSN pre geografické názvy odrážalo composition of the United Nations Permanent geograficko-lingvistické členenie, aby jej boli Committee of Experts on Geographical Names nápomocné služby sekretariátu v rámci OSN, should reflect geographical/linguistic distribution, a tiež aby sa členovia komisie stretávali raz ročne, that it should be assisted by the services of a začínajúc rokom 1968, na náklady svojich vlád; secretariat within the United Nations, and that the members of the Committee should meet annually, beginning in 1968, at their Governments' expense; požaduje, aby Sekretariát OSN naďalej pôsobil Requests that the Secretariat of the United ako centrálny orgán, vykonávajúci funkciu Nations continue to act as the central agency to informačného strediska pre geografické názvy, a follow up the clearing-house functions for to: geographical names by: a) zbieraním informácií súvisiacich s technickými a) Collecting information concerning technical postupmi a toponymickými slovníkmi; procedures and gazetteers; b) zbieraním údajov o technikách a systémoch, b) Collecting data on techniques and systems ktoré jednotlivé krajiny používajú pri used by countries in the transliteration and transliterácii a transkripcii geografických transcription of geographical names; názvov; c) rozširovaním získaných informácií o práci c) Disseminating to all States Members of the Stálej komisie expertov OSN pre geografické United Nations and members of its specialized názvy, ako aj o práci členských štátov, o ktorej agencies all information on the work of the sa referuje v OSN, do všetkých členských Permanent Committee of Experts on štátov OSN a členom jeho špecializovaných Geographical Names as well as on the work of orgánov, pričom sa podľa možnosti využijú Member States, as reported to the United 1 existujúce periodiká OSN a iné dostupné Nations, utilizing where feasible existing United komunikačné prostriedky Nations periodicals and other means of communication available I/2 Druhá konferencia Organizácie I/2 Second United Nations Conference on spojených národov o štandardizácii the Standardization of Geographical geografických názvov names Konferencia, The Conference, zdôraznila význam štandardizácie geografických Noting the importance of the standardization of názvov a veľký záujem, ktorý o túto oblasť geographical names and the great interest shown prejavili početní účastníci konferencie z členských in this subject by the numerous participants in the štátov OSN a členovia špecializovaných inštitúcií, Conference from the States Members of the ako aj zainteresované medzinárodné organizácie, United Nations and members of the specialized agencies, as well as interested international organizations, ocenila prácu, ktorú vykonali účastníci tejto Appreciating the work that has been konferencie, accomplished by the participants in this Conference, uznala naliehavú potrebu štandardizácie Recognizing the necessity of standardizing geografických názvov pre národné aj geographical names for both national and medzinárodné využitie, international usage, odporúča Ekonomickej a sociálnej rade, aby sa Recommends to the Economic and Social Council druhá konferencia OSN o štandardizácii that the second United Nations Conference on the geografických názvov konala najneskôr v Standardization of Geographical Names be held poslednej štvrtine roka 1970. not later than the last quarter of 1970. I/3 Automatizované spracovanie údajov I/3 Automated data processing Konferencia The Conference, uznala značný pokrok, dosiahnutý v Recognizing the rapid advances being made in automatizovanom spracúvaní údajov a prudký automatic data processing and the rapid rozvoj prebiehajúci v oblasti počítačovej developments taking place in the field of computer technológie, technology, zvážila hodnotu využitia týchto technických Considering the value of the application of these pomôcok v geografických názvoch na rozličné technical aids in geographical names for various účely, na tvorbu zoznamov geografických názvov, purposes, for listing of geographical names to get aby sa získal trvale aktualizovaný súbor a continuously up-to-date file of approved names, schválených názvov, na osobitné druhy názvov, for special kinds of names, or for retrieving names prípadne na vyhľadávanie názvov podľa according to special categories or other demands, osobitných kategórií alebo iných požiadaviek, konštatovala, že je žiaduce náležite zohľadniť Noting that it is desirable for the problem of otázku geografických názvov pri navrhovaní geographical names to be properly taken into elektronického vybavenia a systémov, ktoré ho account in the design of electronic equipment and budú využívať, in systems for its use, 1. odporúča požiadať členské štáty, ktoré sa už 1. Recommends that all Member States already zapojili do programov automatizovaného engaged in programmes of automatic data spracúvania údajov alebo ktoré sa zapájali do processing or which have been involved in diskusií o automatizovanom spracúvaní údajov discussions on automatic name data o názvoch, o výmenu informácií; na processing be requested to exchange zabezpečenie tohto zámeru by bolo užitočné information, for which purpose it would be predkladať správy v oficiálnych jazykoch OSN; useful to submit the reports in the official languages of the United Nations; 2. ďalej odporúča, aby odborníci na názvy 2. Further recommends that names specialists vytvorili a udržiavali pracovné komunikačné establish and maintain working channels of kanály s konštruktérmi zariadení a aby sa communication with the equipment designers, výsledky čo najrýchlejšie rozosielali and that the results be circulated promptly to 2 názvoslovným inštitúciám v členských štátoch; the names authorities in the Member States; 3. požaduje, aby Kartografická sekcia Odboru 3. Requests that the Cartography Section of the ekonomických a sociálnych záležitostí Department of Economic and Social Affairs of Sekretariátu OSN slúžila ako dokumentačné the United Nations Secretariat serve as a centrum, kde by sa zhromažďovali a documentation centre where information and distribuovali informácie a dokumenty súvisiace documents with regard to automatic data s automatizovaným spracúvaním údajov; processing could be collected and distributed; 4. ďalej požaduje, aby generálny tajomník 4. Further requests the Secretary-General to help pomáhal pri tvorbe medzinárodných noriem v to develop international standards in relation to súvislosti s geografickými kódovacími geographical coding structures and procedural štruktúrami a metodickými návodmi. guidelines. I/4 Národná štandardizácia I/4 National standardization Konferencia The Conference, uznala, že národná štandardizácia geografických Recognizing that the national standardization of názvov zaisťuje ekonomický a praktický prínos geographical names provides economic and jednotlivým štátom, practical benefits to individual nations, ďalej uznala, že národná štandardizácia Further recognizing that national standardization geografických názvov uskutočnená v každej of geographical names by all nations is an krajine je základným predpokladom essential preliminary to international medzinárodnej štandardizácie, standardization, 1. požaduje, aby príslušné orgány OSN posúdili 1. Requests that the following recommendations nasledujúce odporúčania pre národnú on the national standardization of geographical štandardizáciu geografických názvov; names be reviewed by the proper United Nations authorities; 2. naliehavo požaduje, aby sa tieto odporúčania 2. Urges that these recommendations be doručili všetkým členským štátom a conveyed to all Member States
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Technical Reference Manual for the Standardization of Geographical Names United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names
    ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/87 Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division Technical reference manual for the standardization of geographical names United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names United Nations New York, 2007 The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental data and information on which Member States of the United Nations draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities. NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of material in the present publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The term “country” as used in the text of this publication also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/87 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No.
    [Show full text]
  • The King Never Smiles
    the king never smiles The King Never Smiles a biography of thailand’s bhumibol adulyadej Paul M. Handley Yale University Press m New Haven and London Copyright ∫ 2006 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Handley, Paul M., 1955– The king never smiles : a biography of Thailand’s Bhumibol Adulyadej / Paul M. Handley. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn-13: 978-0-300-10682-4 (cloth : alk. paper) isbn-10: 0-300-10682-3 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand, 1927– 2. Thailand—Kings and rulers—Biography. I. Title. ds586.h36 2006 959.304%4092—dc22 2005033009 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Pour mon petit Robin des bois Contents m Preface ix Introduction 1 1 A Dhammaraja from America 12 2 From Pure Blood to Dynastic Failure 26 3 1932: Revolution and Exile 44 4 Restoration to Regicide 64 5 Revenge of the Monarchists, 1946–49 80 6 Romance in Lausanne: Bhumibol Prepares to Reign 100 7 The Cold War, 1952–57 114 8 Field
    [Show full text]
  • Korean Romanization
    Checked for validity and accuracy – October 2017 ROMANIZATION OF KOREAN FOR THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA McCune-Reischauer System (with minor modifications) BGN/PCGN 1945 Agreement This system for romanizing Korean was devised by G.M. McCune and E.O. Reischauer, and was originally published in the Transactions of the Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume XXIX, 1939. It has been used by the BGN since 1943, and was later adopted for use by the PCGN. Until 2011 it was used by BGN and PCGN for the romanization of Korean geographical names in Korea as a whole. In 2011 BGN and PCGN approved the use of the Republic of Korea’s national system (created by the ROK’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2000) for the romanization of Korean in the Republic of Korea only. As of 2011, therefore, this McCune-Reischauer system is used by BGN and PCGN only for the romanization of geographical names in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. A main characteristic of this system is the attempt to represent approximate Korean pronunciation, while systematically converting the han’gŭl characters to corresponding Roman-script letters. Since Korean pronunciation is often inconsistently represented in han’gŭl, the McCune-Reischauer conversion tables are rather elaborate, and reverse conversion (from Roman-script back to han’gŭl) presents varied difficulties. Since the McCune-Reischauer system was first introduced, there have been a number of orthographical developments in Korean, giving rise to han’gŭl letter combinations not addressed by the original system. These additional graphic environments have been assessed, and are addressed here.
    [Show full text]
  • Computers and the Thai Language
    [3B2-6] man2009010046.3d 12/2/09 13:47 Page 46 Computers and the Thai Language Hugh Thaweesak Koanantakool National Science and Technology Development Agency Theppitak Karoonboonyanan Thai Linux Working Group Chai Wutiwiwatchai National Electronics and Computer Technology Center This article explains the history of Thai language development for computers, examining such factors as the language, script, and writing system, among others. The article also analyzes characteristics of Thai characters and I/O methods, and addresses key issues involved in Thai text processing. Finally, the article reports on language processing research and provides detailed information on Thai language resources. Thai is the official language of Thailand. Certain vowels, all tone marks, and diacritics The Thai script system has been used are written above and below the main for Thai, Pali, and Sanskrit languages in Bud- character. dhist texts all over the country. Standard Pronunciation of Thai words does not Thai is used in all schools in Thailand, and change with their usage, as each word has a most dialects of Thai use the same script. fixed tone. Changing the tone of a syllable Thai is the language of 65 million people, may lead to a totally different meaning. and has a number of regional dialects, such Thai verbs do not change their forms as as Northeastern Thai (or Isan; 15 million with tense, gender, and singular or plural people), Northern Thai (or Kam Meuang or form,asisthecaseinEuropeanlanguages.In- Lanna; 6 million people), Southern Thai stead, there are other additional words to help (5 million people), Khorat Thai (400,000 with the meaning for tense, gender, and sin- people), and many more variations (http:// gular or plural.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Siamese Music Reconstructed from Western Documents 1505-1932
    A HISTORY OF SIAMESE MUSIC RECONSTRUCTED FROM WESTERN DOCUMENTS 1505-1932 This content downloaded from 96.9.90.37 on Thu, 04 Feb 2021 07:36:11 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Introduction The writing of music history, the chief activity of the musicologist, depends almost entirely on the existence of written documents. Historical studies of various musics of the world have appeared wherever there are such documents: Europe, China, Japan, Korea, India, and in the Islamic cultural area of Western Asia and North Africa. Mainland Southeast Asia, however, has remained much of a musico-historical void since little has remained besides oral traditions and a few stone carvings, although Vietnamese music is an exception to this statement. The fact that these countries have so few trained musicologists also contributes to the lack of research. In the case of the Kingdom of Thailand, known before 1932 as Siam, little has been attempted in the way of music history in languages other than Thai, and those in Thai, also not plentiful, remain unknown to the outside world.l Only the European-trained Prince Damrong has attempted a comprehensive history, but it is based as much on tradition and conjecture as on concrete evidence and is besides quite brief. David Morton's classic study of Thai traditional music, The Traditional Music of Thailand, includes some eighteen pages of history, mostly based on oral traditions, conjecture, circumstantial evidence from neighboring musical cultures (Cambodia, China, and India), and some from the same documents used in this study. At least three reasons can be given for the lack of historical materials originating in Thailand.
    [Show full text]
  • Principles of Romanization for Thai Script by Transcription Method
    EKONF.94hNF.41 22 August 2002 Original: English Eighth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names Berlin, 27 August-5 September 2002 Item 16 (a) of the provisional agenda" WRITING SYSTEMS: ROMANIZATION Principles of Romanization for Thai Script by Transcription Method (Submitted by Thailand) * E/CONF.94/1 PRINCIPLES OF ROMANIZATION FOR THAl SCRIPT BY TRANSCRIPTION METHOD 1. INTRODUCTION This romanization system for Thai had been revised by the Roya1 lnstitute and declared by the governrnent of Thailand as the national standard romanization system on 14 September 2000. By this systern, the speech sounds are transcribed regardless of original spelling' and voice tones e.g. %..w~t=chan, w?: = phra, LLfh = kaeo 2. TRANSCRIPTION OF CONSONANTS AND VOWELS 2.1 CONSONANTS - THAl ROMANIZED CONSONANT CHARACTER EXAMPLE NOTES: INlTlAL FINAL n k k ni = ka, un = nok 1. Phonetically h is the syrnbol for "[email protected] kh' k %?I= kho, !Y = suk ispirated sound ( sound followed b = kho, ;@ = yuk by a puíf of air when pronounced). 8~9= khong,a8l% = rnek rhus h that follows k p t behaves 9 ng ng YIR= ngarn, WS$= song jccording to the following * One rnust bear in mind that Romanization of Thai in this case ernploys a transcription method, nota transliteration rnethod. Thus, a tone mark, a diacritic rnark including a silencing mark, and vowel length are completely ignored. lt means that one who can transcribe Thai words muct correctly know how to read them orto pronounce them. There are many words that carry a character/ characters) which is/ are not pronounced such as filulasi (? is silent), wTMU (U is silent), &flW,$ (am6 are silent), al! ( is silent), ~Pd'Wfi; (RT are silent) and there are also q a number of words in Thai where a syllable with an intruding vowel [a] must be inserted such as dá.?asiuI [pratthana] (9 is silent and [tha] is inserted), and %u? [rattana] ([tal is inserted.) when pronouncing them.
    [Show full text]
  • Learn to Read Korean: an Introduction to the Hangul Alphabet* Z
    Proceedings of IPAC2016, Busan, Korea THEA01 LEARN TO READ KOREAN: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HANGUL ALPHABET* Z. Handel†, University of Washington, Seattle, USA Abstract Here, for example, is the graph writing the word mǎ In the mid 15th century the Korean scholar-king Sejong meaning ‘horse’. invented Hangul, the native Korean alphabet. This was the beginning of a long process by which Hangul gradual- ly supplanted Chinese characters as Korea's primary writ- Figure 1: Oracle bone character for ‘horse’. ing system, a process which is still ongoing but nearly It’s sideways, but otherwise quite recognizable: we can complete today. This presentation will introduce the his- see the mouth, the eye, the mane, two legs, and a tail. torical and cultural background behind the invention of Here’s the modern form. Hangul and describe the systematic linguistic principles on which the script is based. The 1446 text that intro- duced Hangul proclaimed that it was so simple that “a Figure 2: Modern character for ‘horse’. wise man can master it in a morning, and even a stupid By the fourth century, Chinese characters had essential- person can learn it in ten days.” In this presentation we ly reached their modern form. As you can see, they have put this claim to the test by attempting to learn to read become highly stylized and conventionalized, losing their Korean in under an hour. pictographic quality. INTRODUCTION Early Korean Writing If you leave the convention center where IPAC’16 is It was this type of writing that was first encountered by held and have a chance to look around during your stay in the Koreans, as the expanding Chinese empire moved into Korea—you will everywhere see the Korean alphabet, an the Korean peninsula.
    [Show full text]
  • Hangeul As a Tool of Resistance Aganst Forced Assimiliation: Making Sense of the Framework Act on Korean Language
    Washington International Law Journal Volume 27 Number 3 6-1-2018 Hangeul as a Tool of Resistance Aganst Forced Assimiliation: Making Sense of the Framework Act on Korean Language Minjung (Michelle) Hur Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons Recommended Citation Minjung (Michelle) Hur, Comment, Hangeul as a Tool of Resistance Aganst Forced Assimiliation: Making Sense of the Framework Act on Korean Language, 27 Wash. L. Rev. 715 (2018). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol27/iss3/6 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington International Law Journal by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Compilation © 2018 Washington International Law Journal Association HANGEUL AS A TOOL OF RESISTANCE AGAINST FORCED ASSIMILATION: MAKING SENSE OF THE FRAMEWORK ACT ON KOREAN LANGUAGE Minjung (Michelle) Hur† Abstract: Language policies that mandate a government use a single language may seem controversial and unconstitutional. English-only policies are often seen as xenophobic and discriminatory. However, that may not be the case for South Korea’s Framework Act on Korean Language, which mandates the use of the Korean alphabet, Hangeul, for official documents by government institutions. Despite the resemblance between the Framework Act on Korean Language and English-only policies, the Framework Act should be understood differently than English-only policies because the Hangeul-only movement has an inverse history to English-only movements.
    [Show full text]
  • The Diaspora of Korean Children: a Cross-Cultural Study of the Educational Crisis in Contemporary South Korea
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2007 The Diaspora of Korean Children: A Cross-Cultural Study of the Educational Crisis in Contemporary South Korea Young-ee Cho The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Cho, Young-ee, "The Diaspora of Korean Children: A Cross-Cultural Study of the Educational Crisis in Contemporary South Korea" (2007). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 1244. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1244 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE DIASPORA OF KOREAN CHILDREN: A CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY OF THE EDUCATIONAL CRISIS IN CONTEMPORARY SOUTH KOREA By Young-ee Cho B.A Economics / East Asian Languages and Cultures, Indiana University, 1986 M.B.A. International Marketing, Indiana University, 1988 Dissertation presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Montana Missoula, MT Summer 2007 Approved by: Dr. David A. Strobel, Dean Graduate School Dr. Roberta D. Evans, Chair School of Education Dr. C. LeRoy Anderson Dept of Sociology Dr. John C. Lundt Dept of Educational Leadership & Counseling Dr. William P. McCaw Dept of Educational Leadership & Counseling Dr. John C.
    [Show full text]
  • Choochart Haruechaiyasak, NECTEC, THAILAND
    Plangsarn: Thai Romanization Library Application Srichan Chancheewa, THAMMASAT UNIVERSITYDr. Choochart Haruechaiyasak, NECTEC, THAILAND Why do we need this application? before after Background and Motivation • Romanization is the representation of a written word or spoken speech with the Roman (Latin) script. • Two main methods of romanization are (1) Transliteration: for representing written text, (2) Transcription: for representing the spoken word, (2.1) phonemic transcription: records the phonemes or units of semantic meaning in speech (2.2) phonetic transcription: records speech sounds with precision. Background and Motivation • Phonetic transcription attempts to depict all phones in the source language. • We adopt the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). • IPA is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet. • IPA was devised by the International Phonetic Association as a standardized representation of the sounds of oral language. • IPA symbols are composed of one or more elements of two basic types, letters and diacritics. Background and Motivation • For library cataloging, there is a guideline for preparing romanization: –ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Transliteration Schemes for Non-Roman Scripts, which is approved by the Library of Congress and the American Library Association. –ALA-LC is a set of standards for romanization, or the representation of text in other writing systems using the Latin alphabet. Objective • Design and implement a system for automatically romanizing Thai texts with the focus on bibliographic data. • The system is intended to support librarians who perform the cataloguing task. • The system is called Plangsarn (แปลงสาส์น). –plang (แปลง) = transform –sarn (สาส์น) = text, message Plangsarn’s System Architecture • Lexicon contains Thai word list with romanization.
    [Show full text]
  • Predstavitev Ob Prispevku Dr. Draga Kladnika
    TEMATSKA DELAVNICA O PREVZEMANJU TUJIH IMEN DRAGO KLADNIK GEOGRAFSKI INŠTITUT ANTONA MELIKA ZRC SAZU LEKTORSKO DRUŠTVO SLOVENIJE LJUBLJANA, 19. 10. 2017 Telesa za obravnavo zemljepisnih imen konference UNGEGN Združenih narodov (Skupina izvedencev o standardizaciji Združenih narodov za zemljepisnih imen zemljepisna imena) (doslej 8 zasedanj) (doslej 23 zasedanj) delovne skupine regionalne nacionalne UNGEGN-a jezikovno-geografske komisije za delovne skupine standardizacijo (trenutno deluje zemljepisnih imen 10 skupin) (trenutno deluje 22 skupin) Delovna skupina Skupina za Komisija za standardizacijo za eksonime vzhodno srednjo in zemljepisnih imen jugovzhodno Evropo Vlade Republike Slovenije (ustanovljena leta 2002) (doslej 18 sestankov) (ustanovljena leta 1986) Working Group on Country Names = Delovna skupina za imena držav Working Group on Toponymic Data Files and Gazetteers = Delovna skupina za toponimske podatkovne baze in imenike Working Group on Toponymic Terminology = Delovna skupina za toponimsko terminologijo Working Group on Publicity and Funding = Delovna skupina za založništvo in sklade Working Group on Romanization System = Delovna skupina za latinizacijo Working Group on Training Courses in Toponymy = Delovna skupina za toponimske tečaje Working Group on Evaluation and Inmplementation = Delovna skupina za evalvacijo in implementacijo Working Group on Exonyms = Delovna skupina za eksonime Working Group on Geographical Names as Cultural Heritage = Delovna skupina za zemljepisna imena kot sestavino kulturne dediščine UNGEGN: https://unstats.un.org/UNSD/geoinfo/UNGEGN/default.html Resolucije OZN o zemljepisnih imenih: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/RES_UN_E%20updated_1- 10%20CONF.pdf Working Group on Romanization Systems (Delovna skupina za latinizacijo): https://unstats.un.org/UNSD/geoinfo/UNGEGN/wg5.html Spletna stran Delovne skupine za latinizacijo: http://www.eki.ee/wgrs/ 14.
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations the Rules of Latin Alphabetic Transcription of Korean Language
    United Nations E/CONF.101/CRP15 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL 19 July 2012 Tenth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names New York, 31 July – 9 August 2012 Item 13(a) of the provisional agenda* Writing systems and pronunciation: Romanization The Rules of Latin Alphabetic Transcription of Korean Language Submitted by Democratic People’s Republic of Korea** * E/CONF.101/1. ** Submitted by: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea The Rules of Latin Alphabetic Transcription of Korean Language Democratic People’s Republic of Korea July, 2012 Outline Explained in this document are the reason why the rules of the Latin alphabetic transcription of the Korean language are submitted again to the Tenth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names, and the principles maintained in Romanized transcription of Korean geographical and personal names. Also given here are an explanation of the rules of transcription of the Korean language established on these principles and some limitations in applying these rules. 1 Introduction The Geographical Naming Committee of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, on the basis of studying merits and defects of the Rules of Romanized Transcription of the Korean Language submitted by south Korea to the Fifth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of the Geographical Names in 1987 and the Romanized Transcription of the Korean Language made public by its Ministry of Culture and Tourism in August 2000, submits to the 10th Conference, the following revised rules with addition of some exceptions to the Rules of Romanized Transcription of the Korean Language presented to the Sixth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names.
    [Show full text]