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Northern Sea Route Cargo Flows and Infrastructure- Present State And
Northern Sea Route Cargo Flows and Infrastructure – Present State and Future Potential By Claes Lykke Ragner FNI Report 13/2000 FRIDTJOF NANSENS INSTITUTT THE FRIDTJOF NANSEN INSTITUTE Tittel/Title Sider/Pages Northern Sea Route Cargo Flows and Infrastructure – Present 124 State and Future Potential Publikasjonstype/Publication Type Nummer/Number FNI Report 13/2000 Forfatter(e)/Author(s) ISBN Claes Lykke Ragner 82-7613-400-9 Program/Programme ISSN 0801-2431 Prosjekt/Project Sammendrag/Abstract The report assesses the Northern Sea Route’s commercial potential and economic importance, both as a transit route between Europe and Asia, and as an export route for oil, gas and other natural resources in the Russian Arctic. First, it conducts a survey of past and present Northern Sea Route (NSR) cargo flows. Then follow discussions of the route’s commercial potential as a transit route, as well as of its economic importance and relevance for each of the Russian Arctic regions. These discussions are summarized by estimates of what types and volumes of NSR cargoes that can realistically be expected in the period 2000-2015. This is then followed by a survey of the status quo of the NSR infrastructure (above all the ice-breakers, ice-class cargo vessels and ports), with estimates of its future capacity. Based on the estimated future NSR cargo potential, future NSR infrastructure requirements are calculated and compared with the estimated capacity in order to identify the main, future infrastructure bottlenecks for NSR operations. The information presented in the report is mainly compiled from data and research results that were published through the International Northern Sea Route Programme (INSROP) 1993-99, but considerable updates have been made using recent information, statistics and analyses from various sources. -
Abstract Book.Pdf
Executive Committee Motoyuki Suzuki, International EMECS Center, Japan Toshizo Ido, International EMECS Center, Governor of Hyogo Prefecture, Japan Leonid Zhindarev, Working Group “Sea Coasts” RAS, Russia Valery Mikheev, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Russia Masataka Watanabe, International EMECS Center, Japan Robert Nigmatullin, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS, Russia Oleg Petrov, A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute, Russia Scientific Programme Committee Ruben Kosyan, Southern Branch of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS, Russia – Chair Masataka Watanabe, Chuo University, International EMECS Center, Japan – Co-Chair Petr Brovko, Far Eastern Federal University, Russia Zhongyuan Chen, East China Normal University, China Jean-Paul Ducrotoy, Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Studies, University of Hull, France George Gogoberidze, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Russia Sergey Dobrolyubov, Academic Council of the Russian Geographical Society, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia Evgeny Ignatov, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia Nikolay Kasimov, Russian Geographical Society, Technological platform “Technologies for Sustainable Ecological Development” Igor Leontyev, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS, Russia Svetlana Lukyanova, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia Menasveta Piamsak, Royal Institute, Thailand Erdal Ozhan, MEDCOAST Foundation, Turkey Daria Ryabchuk, A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute, Russia Mikhail Spiridonov, -
List of Dams and Reservoirs 1 List of Dams and Reservoirs
List of dams and reservoirs 1 List of dams and reservoirs The following is a list of reservoirs and dams, arranged by continent and country. Africa Cameroon • Edea Dam • Lagdo Dam • Song Loulou Dam Democratic Republic of Congo • Inga Dam Ethiopia Gaborone Dam in Botswana. • Gilgel Gibe I Dam • Gilgel Gibe III Dam • Kessem Dam • Tendaho Irrigation Dam • Tekeze Hydroelectric Dam Egypt • Aswan Dam and Lake Nasser • Aswan Low Dam Inga Dam in DR Congo. Ghana • Akosombo Dam - Lake Volta • Kpong Dam Kenya • Gitaru Reservoir • Kiambere Reservoir • Kindaruma Reservoir Aswan Dam in Egypt. • Masinga Reservoir • Nairobi Dam Lesotho • Katse Dam • Mohale Dam List of dams and reservoirs 2 Mauritius • Eau Bleue Reservoir • La Ferme Reservoir • La Nicolière Reservoir • Mare aux Vacoas • Mare Longue Reservoir • Midlands Dam • Piton du Milieu Reservoir Akosombo Dam in Ghana. • Tamarind Falls Reservoir • Valetta Reservoir Morocco • Aït Ouarda Dam • Allal al Fassi Dam • Al Massira Dam • Al Wahda Dam • Bin el Ouidane Dam • Daourat Dam • Hassan I Dam Katse Dam in Lesotho. • Hassan II Dam • Idriss I Dam • Imfout Dam • Mohamed V Dam • Tanafnit El Borj Dam • Youssef Ibn Tachfin Dam Mozambique • Cahora Bassa Dam • Massingir Dam Bin el Ouidane Dam in Morocco. Nigeria • Asejire Dam, Oyo State • Bakolori Dam, Sokoto State • Challawa Gorge Dam, Kano State • Cham Dam, Gombe State • Dadin Kowa Dam, Gombe State • Goronyo Dam, Sokoto State • Gusau Dam, Zamfara State • Ikere Gorge Dam, Oyo State Gariep Dam in South Africa. • Jibiya Dam, Katsina State • Jebba Dam, Kwara State • Kafin Zaki Dam, Bauchi State • Kainji Dam, Niger State • Kiri Dam, Adamawa State List of dams and reservoirs 3 • Obudu Dam, Cross River State • Oyan Dam, Ogun State • Shiroro Dam, Niger State • Swashi Dam, Niger State • Tiga Dam, Kano State • Zobe Dam, Katsina State Tanzania • Kidatu Kihansi Dam in Tanzania. -
Analysis of the Constructive Features of the Earth Dam
MATEC Web of Conferences 196, 02002 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819602002 XXVII R-S-P Seminar 2018, Theoretical Foundation of Civil Engineering Analysis of the Constructive Features of the Earth Dam Mikhail Balzannikov1, 1Samara State University of Economics, 443090 Samara, 141 Sovetskoi Armii St, Russia Abstract. The article considers the earth dam of the run-of-river unit – Kuibyshev hydroelectric power station on the Volga river (Russia). The main parameters of the earth dam, peculiarities of its erection and operation are described. The article notes the importance of ensuring a high degree of reliability of water structures constructed near major cities. It is especially important to monitor the condition of retaining structures with long service life. The factors influencing the change of the initial design conditions of operation of the Kuibyshev run-of-river unit dam are discussed. The results of examination of the geometric parameters of the body of the dam, performed at different periods of its maintenance, are analyzed. Examination results revealed significant deviations of the elevation marks of the earth dam surface on the upstream side from the design values. Possible causes of the discrepancy between these parameters and the design solutions are considered. The conclusion is drawn that the most likely reason for these features of the dam design lies in the initial incompleteness of construction. The measures for carrying out repair work to improve the reliability of the earth dam are being recommended. 1 Introduction At present, ensuring reliable operation of retaining water structures is a very urgent requirement for both operating enterprises and design organizations [1, 2]. -
Vol 67-Uus.Indd
Forestry Studies | Metsanduslikud Uurimused, Vol. 67, Pages 109–115 Population density of the Eurasian beaver (Castor fi ber L.) (Castoridae, Rodentia) in the Middle Volga of Russia Alexey Andreychev Andreychev, A. 2017. Population density of the Eurasian beaver (Castor fi ber L.) (Cas- toridae, Rodentia) in the Middle Volga of Russia. – Forestry Studies | Metsandusli- kud Uurimused 67, 109–115. ISSN 1406-9954. Journal homepage: http://mi.emu.ee/ forestry.studies Abstract. The article presents research on the population density of the Eurasian beaver in the large, medium and small rivers of the Republic of Mordovia. The population density of the beaver in the large rivers of the region varies from 0.45 to 0.62 colonies per km (average 0.52). The population density in medium rivers ranges from 0.36 to 0.48 colonies per km (average 0.4). In small rivers, population density ranges from 0.2 to 0.94 colonies per km (average 0.46). The total number of beavers in the region is about 17,000 individuals as at 2016. Key words: Eurasian beaver, Castor fi ber, density population, colonies, European Russia, Mordovia. Author’s address: Department of Zoology, Mordovian State University, Bolshevist- skaya str. 68, 430005, Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, Russia; e-mail: andreychev1@ rambler.ru on re-acclimatisation. In total, 34 beavers Introduction were released. The Eurasian beaver was imported from the Voronezh Game Re- Currently, the populations of the Eurasian serve. The release into the wild was carried beaver (Castor fi ber L.) are being restored or out in small batches. The beavers were re- will be restored in many regions in Russia. -
N.I.Il`Minskii and the Christianization of the Chuvash
Durham E-Theses Narodnost` and Obshchechelovechnost` in 19th century Russian missionary work: N.I.Il`minskii and the Christianization of the Chuvash KOLOSOVA, ALISON,RUTH How to cite: KOLOSOVA, ALISON,RUTH (2016) Narodnost` and Obshchechelovechnost` in 19th century Russian missionary work: N.I.Il`minskii and the Christianization of the Chuvash, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11403/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 1 Narodnost` and Obshchechelovechnost` in 19th century Russian missionary work: N.I.Il`minskii and the Christianization of the Chuvash PhD Thesis submitted by Alison Ruth Kolosova Material Abstract Nikolai Il`minskii, a specialist in Arabic and the Turkic languages which he taught at the Kazan Theological Academy and Kazan University from the 1840s to 1860s, became in 1872 the Director of the Kazan Teachers‟ Seminary where the first teachers were trained for native- language schools among the Turkic and Finnic peoples of the Volga-Urals and Siberia. -
Russian Museums Visit More Than 80 Million Visitors, 1/3 of Who Are Visitors Under 18
Moscow 4 There are more than 3000 museums (and about 72 000 museum workers) in Russian Moscow region 92 Federation, not including school and company museums. Every year Russian museums visit more than 80 million visitors, 1/3 of who are visitors under 18 There are about 650 individual and institutional members in ICOM Russia. During two last St. Petersburg 117 years ICOM Russia membership was rapidly increasing more than 20% (or about 100 new members) a year Northwestern region 160 You will find the information aboutICOM Russia members in this book. All members (individual and institutional) are divided in two big groups – Museums which are institutional members of ICOM or are represented by individual members and Organizations. All the museums in this book are distributed by regional principle. Organizations are structured in profile groups Central region 192 Volga river region 224 Many thanks to all the museums who offered their help and assistance in the making of this collection South of Russia 258 Special thanks to Urals 270 Museum creation and consulting Culture heritage security in Russia with 3M(tm)Novec(tm)1230 Siberia and Far East 284 © ICOM Russia, 2012 Organizations 322 © K. Novokhatko, A. Gnedovsky, N. Kazantseva, O. Guzewska – compiling, translation, editing, 2012 [email protected] www.icom.org.ru © Leo Tolstoy museum-estate “Yasnaya Polyana”, design, 2012 Moscow MOSCOW A. N. SCRiAbiN MEMORiAl Capital of Russia. Major political, economic, cultural, scientific, religious, financial, educational, and transportation center of Russia and the continent MUSEUM Highlights: First reference to Moscow dates from 1147 when Moscow was already a pretty big town. -
Migratory Movements of Peregrine Falcons Falco Peregrinus, Breeding on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia
Ornis Hungarica 2018. 26(2): 222–231. DOI: 10.1515/orhu-2018-0030 Migratory movements of Peregrine Falcons Falco peregrinus, breeding on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia Vasiliy SOKOLOV1, Aleksandr SOKOLOV2 & Andrew DIXON3* Received: October 30, 2018 – Revised: November 11, 2018 – Accepted: December 21, 2018 This is a contribution submitted to the Proceedings of the World Conference on the Peregrine Falcon in Buda- pest in September 2017. Sokolov, V., Sokolov, A. & Dixon, A. 2018. Migratory movements of Peregrine Falcons Falco peregrinus, breeding on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia. – Ornis Hungarica 26(2): 222–231. DOI: 10.1515/orhu-2018-0030 Abstract We describe the migration pathways of 12 Peregrine Falcons Falco peregrinus cali dus breeding on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia. Overall, we tracked 30 complete (17 autumn and 13 spring) and 5 incomplete seasonal migration routes. Winter ranges extended from the Atlantic coast of southern Portugal in the west to Kish Island in the Arabian Gulf in the east, and from Krasnodar in southern Russia in the north to South Sudan. Eight birds were tracked to their wintering sites, with migration pathways ranging from 3,557 km to 8,114 km, taking 14 to 61 days to complete. Birds spent an average of 190 days in their winter ranges (range 136 to 212 days, N = 14), and departure on spring migration took place in April. The home ranges used by win- tering Peregrines were varied including coastal habitats, agricultural landscapes, savannah, desert and an urban city. Departure from breeding areas took place in September with birds returning in May. Peregrines exhibited a high degree of fidelity to their winter ranges, with four birds tracked over three successive migrations until the 2012 breeding season. -
Discharge Characteristics and Changes Over the Ob River Watershed in Siberia
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Faculty Publications 8-1-2004 Discharge Characteristics and Changes over the Ob River Watershed in Siberia Daqing Yang University of Alaska Baisheng Ye Chinese Academy of Sciences Alexander I. Shiklomanov University of New Hampshire, Durham, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/faculty_pubs Recommended Citation Yang, D., Ye, B., Shiklomanov, A.I., 2004: Discharge characteristics and changes over the Ob River watershed in Siberia. Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 5 No. 4, 2004, 595-610. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AUGUST 2004 YANG ET AL. 595 Discharge Characteristics and Changes over the Ob River Watershed in Siberia DAQING YANG Water and Environment Research Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska BAISHENG YE Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China ALEXANDER SHIKLOMANOV Water Systems Analysis Group, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire (Manuscript received 23 September 2003, in ®nal form 4 February 2004) ABSTRACT This study analyzes long-term (1936±90) monthly stream¯ow records for the major subbasins within the Ob River watershed in order to examine discharge changes induced by human activities (particularly reservoirs and agricultural activities) and natural variations. Changes in stream¯ow pattern were found to be different between the upper and lower parts of the Ob watershed. -
Prognostication and Planning of Economic Development: Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Levels
ALEKSANDRAS STULGINSKIS UNIVERSITY BUSINESS AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE PROGNOSTICATION AND PLANNING OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: MICROECONOMIC AND MACROECONOMIC LEVELS Volume 1 Multi-authored monograph edited by J. Žukovskis, K. Shaposhnykov Kaunas, Lithuania 2019 UDC 340.34+338.2 P93 Recommended for publication by the Academic Council of Aleksandras Stulginskis University Recommended for publication by the Academic Council of SSI “Institute for the Education Content Modernization” of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Minutes No. 10 on 18.12.2019) Reviewers: Paweł Dziekański – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Poland. Natia Gogolauri – Professor, Dr. of Economics, Head of Quality Assurance, New Higher Education Institute (NEWUNI), Georgia. Editorial Board of the multi-authored monograph: Jan Žukovskis – Associate Professor, Dr. of Economics, Head of Business and Rural Development Management Institute, Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Kaunas, Lithuania. Andrzej Pawlik – Dr. hab., Professor Head of the Institute for Entrepreneurship and Innovation, State University of Jan Kochanowski, Poland. Olga Chwiej – Associate Professor, Dr. of Economics, freelancer scientist, Poland. Kostiantyn Shaposhnykov – Professor, Dr. of Economics, Head of Black Sea Research Institute of Economy and Innovation, Ukraine. Vilma Atkociuniene – Professor, Dr. of Economics, Business and Rural Development Management Institute, Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Kaunas, Lithuania. Martina Diesener – -
Seiches in the Semiclosed Seas of the Continental Shelf
International Journal of Oceanography & Aquaculture MEDWIN PUBLISHERS ISSN: 2577-4050 Committed to Create Value for Researchers Seiches in the Semiclosed Seas of the Continental Shelf Inzhebeikin Yu I* Research Article Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia Volume 4 Issue 3 Received Date: September 18, 2020 *Corresponding author: Published Date: October 23, 2020 Center, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Email: [email protected] Inzhebeikin Yu I, Russian Academy of Sciences, Southern Scientific DOI: 10.23880/ijoac-16000199 Abstract Seiche movements in two small areas of semi-closed seas on the Continental Shelf (the White Sea and the Sea of Azov) with very different morphometric characteristics are considered in this paper. In addition, tidal movements are highly developed in the White sea, while in the Azov sea tides are virtually absent. We’ve used morphometric characteristics of the seas, including the ones recently obtained by the Azov Sea, as well as methods of numerical hydrodynamic simulation based on the theory of shallow water, and spectral analysis of the observation data of the sea level fluctuations. Keywords: Continental Shelf; Semi-Closed Seas; White Sea; Sea Of Azov; Seiche; Numerical Hydrodynamic Simulation; Spectral Analysis; Flood Introduction located in the Northern and South-Western boundaries of the European part of Russia respectively (Figure 1). In August 2006, on the Dolzhanskaya spit of the Azov sea, the water level rose sharply, people and cars washed away in the sea, the spit broke in several places. At the same time there was no storm warning. In June 2010 on the Yeisk spit of the same sea of Azov at full calm across the sea suddenly appeared powerful current washed away children, wandering on the spit knee-deep in water. -
Alexander P. Lisitsyn Liudmila L. Demina Editors the White Sea
The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 82 Series Editors: Damià Barceló · Andrey G. Kostianoy Alexander P. Lisitsyn Liudmila L. Demina Editors Sedimentation Processes in the White Sea The White Sea Environment Part II The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry Founding Editor: Otto Hutzinger Editors-in-Chief: Damia Barcelo´ • Andrey G. Kostianoy Volume 82 Advisory Editors: Jacob de Boer, Philippe Garrigues, Ji-Dong Gu, Kevin C. Jones, Thomas P. Knepper, Alice Newton, Donald L. Sparks More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/698 Sedimentation Processes in the White Sea The White Sea Environment Part II Volume Editors: Alexander P. Lisitsyn Á Liudmila L. Demina With contributions by T. N. Alexсeeva Á D. F. Budko Á O. M. Dara Á L. L. Demina Á I. V. Dotsenko Á Y. A. Fedorov Á A. A. Klyuvitkin Á A. I. Kochenkova Á M. D. Kravchishina Á A. P. Lisitsyn Á I. A. Nemirovskaya Á Y. A. Novichkova Á A. N. Novigatsky Á A. E. Ovsepyan Á N. V. Politova Á Y. I. Polyakova Á A. E. Rybalko Á V. A. Savitskiy Á L. R. Semyonova Á V. P. Shevchenko Á M. Y. Tokarev Á A. Yu. Lein Á V. A. Zhuravlyov Á A. A. Zimovets Editors Alexander P. Lisitsyn Liudmila L. Demina Shirshov Inst. of Oceanology Shirshov Inst. of Oceanology Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow, Russia Moscow, Russia ISSN 1867-979X ISSN 1616-864X (electronic) The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry ISBN 978-3-030-05110-5 ISBN 978-3-030-05111-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05111-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018964918 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 This work is subject to copyright.