N.I.Il`Minskii and the Christianization of the Chuvash
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Geodiagnostics of Lithogydrogenic Systems for Forecasting Exoggeodynamic Processes
MATEC Web of Conferences 265, 03008 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201926503008 GCCETS 2018 Geodiagnostics of lithogydrogenic systems for forecasting exoggeodynamic processes Anatoliy Yamashkin1, Stanislav Yamashkin1,*, Vladimir Erofeev1, and Anna Piksaykina1 1National Research Mordovia State University, Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, 430005, Russia Abstract. The landscape indication, based on the automated analysis of remote sensing data, is one of the key methods of research and mapping of lithohydrogene geosystems. The article describes a set of methods for effective detection of types of lithohydrogene systems, including a set of modules for identifying dynamic and invariant descriptors of the territory; assessment of geophysical diversity of landscapes; analysis of the geophysical shell through the calculation of the descriptors of the neighborhood; ensemble-analysis of remote sensing data for monitoring the state of geosystems and forecasting of natural processes. The system of methods for detecting types of landscapes made it possible to conduct geodiagnostics of lithohydrogene systems of the Privolzhskaya Upland and the marginal part of the Oka-Don lowland reservoir within the boundaries of the Republic of Mordovia in order to predict the development of exogeodynamic processes. 1 Introduction The most important directions of modern research in the Earth sciences are the development of a methodology and methods for searching for patterns of development of exogeodynamic processes (EGP) for forecasting development and minimizing -
Solar Eclipses in the Outlook of the Slavs
ics & Ae ys ro h sp p a o r c t e s T A e Prokofyev, J Astrophys Aerospace Technol 2014, 2:2 f c h o Journal of Astrophysics & n l o a DOI: 10.4172/2329-6542.1000107 l n o r g u y o J Aerospace Technology ISSN: 2329-6542 Research Article Open Access Solar Eclipses in the Outlook of the Slavs Prokofyev A* KITION Planetarium & Observatory, Kiti, Larnaca, Cyprus *Corresponding author: Alexandr Prokofyev, KITION Planetarium & Observatory, Ammochostou 9, Kiti, 7550, Larnaca, Cyprus. Tel: +357 99037440; E-mail: [email protected] Rec date: Jul 1, 2014, Acc date: Jul 26, 2014, Pub date: Aug 15, 2014 Copyright: © 2014 Prokofyev A. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract The article provides an overview of descriptions of total solar eclipses in different literature forms, rites and toponyms of Slavs. It is shown that the solar eclipse had a prominent role in the worldview of the tribes. Explanations of some terms of Slavic outlook are given with suggestions for the correct terminology. A program for further investigation in Slavic and other people’s culture is proposed. Keywords: Total solar eclipse; Archeoastronomy; Mythology; Slavs; Character 'Akhet' (Figure 2) should be translated as 'eclipse' instead of Akhet; Myth of creation of the world; Myth of end of the world; 'horizon'. Then the next well-known text obtains a simple explanation. Dragon slayer; Tales During the advance of the eclipse (former translation: after sunset at the horizon) Ra joins the fight against the forces of darkness, Introduction crocodiles, snakes and so on. -
CORE STRENGTH WITHIN MONGOL DIASPORA COMMUNITIES Archaeological Evidence Places Early Stone Age Human Habitation in the Southern
CORE STRENGTH WITHIN MONGOL DIASPORA COMMUNITIES Archaeological evidence places early Stone Age human habitation in the southern Gobi between 100,000 and 200,000 years ago 1. While they were nomadic hunter-gatherers it is believed that they migrated to southern Asia, Australia, and America through Beringia 50,000 BP. This prehistoric migration played a major role in fundamental dispersion of world population. As human migration was an essential part of human evolution in prehistoric era the historical mass dispersions in Middle Age and Modern times brought a significant influence on political and socioeconomic progress throughout the world and the latter has been studied under the Theory of Diaspora. This article attempts to analyze Mongol Diaspora and its characteristics. The Middle Age-Mongol Diaspora started by the time of the Great Mongol Empire was expanding from present-day Poland in the west to Korea in the east and from Siberia in the north to the Gulf of Oman and Vietnam in the south. Mongols were scattered throughout the territory of the Great Empire, but the disproportionately small number of Mongol conquerors compared with the masses of subject peoples and the change in Mongol cultural patterns along with influence of foreign religions caused them to fell prey to alien cultures after the decline of the Empire. As a result, modern days Hazara communities in northeastern Afghanistan and a small group of Mohol/Mohgul in India, Daur, Dongxiang (Santa), Monguor or Chagaan Monggol, Yunnan Mongols, Sichuan Mongols, Sogwo Arig, Yugur and Bonan people in China are considered as descendants of Mongol soldiers, who obeyed their Khaan’s order to safeguard the conquered area and waited in exceptional loyalty. -
Black Sea-Caspian Steppe: Natural Conditions 20 1.1 the Great Steppe
The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450 General Editors Florin Curta and Dušan Zupka volume 74 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ecee The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe By Aleksander Paroń Translated by Thomas Anessi LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Publication of the presented monograph has been subsidized by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the National Programme for the Development of Humanities, Modul Universalia 2.1. Research grant no. 0046/NPRH/H21/84/2017. National Programme for the Development of Humanities Cover illustration: Pechenegs slaughter prince Sviatoslav Igorevich and his “Scythians”. The Madrid manuscript of the Synopsis of Histories by John Skylitzes. Miniature 445, 175r, top. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Proofreading by Philip E. Steele The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://catalog.loc.gov/2021015848 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. -
Kalmyk-Oirat Mongolia
UUPG Kalmyk-Oirat in Mongolia People Name Kalmyk-Oirat Country Mongolia Status Unengaged Unreached Population 178,000 Language Mongolian, Halh Religion Ethnic Religions Written Scripture Yes Oral Scripture No Jesus Film Yes Gospel Recordings Yes Christ Followers No Map: Mongolian Traditional Costumes Churches No "Therefore beseech the Lord of the harvest Workers Needed 3 to send out workers into His harvest." Workers Reported 0 Copyright © Asia Harvest INTRODUCTION / HISTORY except for one small area in the back that is low life expectancy, and persistence of The Kalmyk are Mongolian in origin. In the reserved for a ponytail. diseases like tuberculosis. 16th century, the Kalmyk, or Oirat, left their homeland, now known as areas of Oral history in an important part of Kalmyk PRAYER POINTS northwest China, to avoid political and culture. It is traditionally recited by a poet * Ask the Holy Spirit to soften the hearts of economic pressures. They had hopes of and accompanied by a two stringed lute the Kalmyk people so that they will be settling in the rich pastures of the northern called a dombr. Favorite past-times include receptive to the love of Jesus. Causasus Mountains. storytelling and singing. * Pray that God will free the Kalmyk from In 1771, the majority of the Oirat decided WHAT ARE THEIR BELIEFS? occultism and their belief in evil spirits. to move back to their homeland in order to In the late 1500s, the Kalmyk adopted escape the Russian dictatorship, but only a Tibetan Buddhism. Many were later forced * Pray that God will grant wisdom and favor few survived the long journey. -
SOUROZH MESSENGER No. 10
RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH DIOCESE OF SOUROZH CATHEDRAL OF THE DORMITION OF THE MOTHER OF GOD 67 ENNISMORE GARDENS, LONDON SW7 1NH Sourozh Messenger No 10 April 2018 £2 3rd Sunday of Pascha The Myrrh-Bearing Women Troparion, Kontakion, Tone 2 Tone 2 When Thou didst stoop to death, O Thou hast risen from the tomb, O Life immortal, and by the lightning All-powerful Saviour, and at this flash of Thy divinity didst harrow wondrous sight, hell was struck hell; when from the nethermost with fear and the dead rose. The parts Thou didst raise up the dead creation also rejoiceth in Thee, all the powers of heaven cried: and Adam is exceeding glad; and Giver of Life, O Christ our God, theworld, O my Saviour, sings Thy glory be to Thee! praises forever. April 2018 List of contents In this issue: Paschal celebration at the parish of St Silouan of Mt Athos, Paschal message of His Holiness Southampton .......................................20 Kirill, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia ................................................3 NOTES ON THE CHURCH CALENDAR The Myrrh-Bearing Women: On the relationshop of the Orthodox Women’s Day................22 Russian Orthodox Church to current events.........................................5 BRITISH AND IRISH SAINTS Venerable Enda, Holy Fire was brought from Abbot of Inishmore ..........................24 Jerualem to the British Isles for Paschal celebrations..............6 LEGACY OF METROPOLITAN ANTHONY OF SOUROZH DIOCESAN NEWS......................................7 Meeting a non-Orthodox Society. CATHEDRAL NEWS..................................9 -
Studies in Honour of Éva Kincses-Nagy
ALTAIC AND CHAGATAY LECTURES Studies in Honour of Éva Kincses-Nagy Altaic and Chagatay Lectures Studies in Honour of Éva Kincses-Nagy Edited by István Zimonyi Szeged – 2021 This publication was supported by the ELTE-SZTE Silk Road Research Group, ELKH Cover illustration: Everyone acts according to his own disposition (Q 17,84, written in nasta’liq) Calligraphy of Mustafa Khudair Letters and Words. Exhibtion of Arabic Calligraphy. Cairo 2011, 35. © University of Szeged, Department of Altaic Studies, Printed in 2021 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by other means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the author or the publisher. Printed by: Innovariant Ltd., H-6750 Algyő, Ipartelep 4. ISBN: 978 963 306 793 2 (printed) ISBN: 978 963 306 794 9 (pdf) Contents Preface ................................................................................................................. 11 ŞÜKRÜ HALÛK AKALIN On the Etymology and Word Formation of Arıbeyi ‘Queen Bee’: How did the Female Bee Become Bey ‘Male Ruler’ in Turkish? ....................... 15 KUTSE ALTIN The Reconstruction of the Motives and Activities of the Last Campaign of Kanuni Sultan Süleyman ........................................................ 21 TATIANA A. ANIKEEVA The Tale of the Epic Cycle of “Kitab-i Dedem Korkut” in Turkish Folklore of the 20th Century ................................................................... 43 İBRAHIM AHMET AYDEMIR Zur Typologie von „Small Clauses” in modernen Türksprachen ........................ 51 LÁSZLÓ BALOGH Notes on the Ethnic and Political Conditions of the Carpathian Basin in the Early 9th Century ........................................................... 61 JÚLIA BARTHA Turkish Heritage of Hungarian Dietary Culture .................................................. 71 BÜLENT BAYRAM An Epic about Attila in Chuvash Literature: Attilpa Krimkilte ......................... -
Governance on Russia's Early-Modern Frontier
ABSOLUTISM AND EMPIRE: GOVERNANCE ON RUSSIA’S EARLY-MODERN FRONTIER DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Matthew Paul Romaniello, B. A., M. A. The Ohio State University 2003 Examination Committee: Approved by Dr. Eve Levin, Advisor Dr. Geoffrey Parker Advisor Dr. David Hoffmann Department of History Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle ABSTRACT The conquest of the Khanate of Kazan’ was a pivotal event in the development of Muscovy. Moscow gained possession over a previously independent political entity with a multiethnic and multiconfessional populace. The Muscovite political system adapted to the unique circumstances of its expanding frontier and prepared for the continuing expansion to its east through Siberia and to the south down to the Caspian port city of Astrakhan. Muscovy’s government attempted to incorporate quickly its new land and peoples within the preexisting structures of the state. Though Muscovy had been multiethnic from its origins, the Middle Volga Region introduced a sizeable Muslim population for the first time, an event of great import following the Muslim conquest of Constantinople in the previous century. Kazan’s social composition paralleled Moscow’s; the city and its environs contained elites, peasants, and slaves. While the Muslim elite quickly converted to Russian Orthodoxy to preserve their social status, much of the local population did not, leaving Moscow’s frontier populated with animists and Muslims, who had stronger cultural connections to their nomadic neighbors than their Orthodox rulers. The state had two major goals for the Middle Volga Region. -
On the Process of Sedentarization of Volga Bulgars
Journal of Sustainable Development; Vol. 8, No. 7; 2015 ISSN 1913-9063 E-ISSN 1913-9071 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education On the Process of Sedentarization of Volga Bulgars Fayaz Sh. Khuzin1 1 Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia Correspondence: Fayaz Sh. Khuzin, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kremlyovskaya 18, Kazan, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Received: June 15, 2015 Accepted: June 24, 2015 Online Published: June 30, 2015 doi:10.5539/jsd.v8n7p68 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v8n7p68 Abstract The relevance of the study is determined by the need to create a more complete picture of the conversion of the nomadic peoples of Eurasian steppes, namely, the Volga Bulgars living in VIII-X centuries, to a strict sedentarization while statehood was being formed and new religion – Islam was being spread. The objective of the article is to analyze the available sources, enabling to specify the chronological framework of sedentarization of Bulgars, which at the end of IX - beginning of X centuries resulted in the emergence of stationary settlements, including cities. The multidisciplinary approach to the problem is the leading one in this article. It involves synthesis of data provided by a number of sciences in order to obtain complete information. The article presents the results of the analysis of written sources contained in the works of Oriental authors dated back to X century, archaeological and numismatic materials. The article submissions may be worthwhile in studies conducted by scholars researching Bulgars and scientists involved in researching the general issues of the history of nomadic and semi-nomadic peoples of medieval Eurasia. -
FINAL BT2016.Pdf
STUDIA ET DOCUMENTA TURCOLOGICA 3-4/2015-2016 President Academician Professor Ioan-Aurel POP, Ph.D. International Scientific Board Professor Jean-Louis BACQUÉ-GRAMMONT, Ph.D. (France) Professor Emeritus Peter B. GOLDEN, Ph.D. (U.S.A.) Academician Professor György HAZAI, Ph.D. (Hungary) Professor Mustafa KAÇALIN, Ph.D. (Turkey) Professor Emeritus Kemal KARPAT, Ph.D. (U.S.A.) Professor Barbara KELLNER-HEINKELE, Ph.D. (Germany) Academician Professor Raphael S. KHAKIMOV, Ph.D. (Russian Federation) Academician Professor Shahin MUSTAFAYEV, Ph.D. (Rep. Azerbaijan) Professor Yekta SARAÇ, Ph.D. (Turkey) Academician Professor Victor SPINEI, Ph.D. (Romania) Director Professor Călin FELEZEU, Ph.D. Editorial Board Editor-in-chief: Professor Tasin GEMIL, Ph.D. Deputy editor-in-chief : Nagy PIENARU, Ph.D. Editorial board secretary: Adina FODOR, Ph.D. Margareta ASLAN, Ph.D. Virgil COMAN, Ph.D. Giuseppe COSSUTO, Ph.D. Adriana CUPCEA, Ph.D. Zhala ISMAIYLOVA, Ph.D. Ilnur MIRGALIYEV, Ph.D. UNIVERSITATEA BABEŞ-BOLYAI INSTITUTUL DE TURCOLOGIE ŞI STUDII CENTRAL-ASIATICE STUDIA ET DOCUMENTA TURCOLOGICA 3-4/2015-2016 PRESA UNIVERSITARĂ CLUJEANĂ 2016 ISSN: 2344 – 6560 ISSN-L: 2344 – 6560 © 2016 Editorii volumului. Toate drepturile rezervate. Reproducerea integrală sau parţială a textului, prin orice mijloace, fără acordul editorilor, este interzisă şi se pedep- seşte conform legii. Tehnoredactare computerizată: Cristian-Marius Nuna Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai Presa Universitară Clujeană Director: Codruţa Săcelean Str. Hasdeu nr. 51 400371 Cluj-Napoca, România Tel./Fax: (+40)-264-597.401 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.editura.ubbcluj.ro CONTENTS DIPLOMATS, REFUGEES AND EMIGRANTS – BEYOND MISSION, CORRESPONDENCE AND MERCY .......................................................................... 9 Dan PRODAN (Romania), L’Ambassadeur turc Hamdullah Suphi Tanrıöver et l’Institut de Turcologie de Iassy – Roumanie (1939–1944) ...................................................................... -
Ethnokulturelle Elemente in Der Phraseologie (Untersuchung Anhand Folgender Sprachen: Ukrainisch, Tschechisch, Deutsch Und Russisch)
Ethnokulturelle Elemente in der Phraseologie (Untersuchung anhand folgender Sprachen: Ukrainisch, Tschechisch, Deutsch und Russisch) Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie der Philosophischen Fakultät der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald vorgelegt von Yaroslava Tushych Greifswald, 22. Mai 2013 Dekan: Prof. Dr. Alexander Wöll Erstgutachter und Betreuer: Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Valerij M. Mokienko Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Bernhard Brehmer Datum der Disputation: 05.02.2014 2 Danksagung Mehreren Personen möchte ich an dieser Stelle vom ganzen Herzen danken. Mein besonderer und herzlichster Dank gilt in erster Linie den Betreuern meiner Doktorarbeit Herrn Professor Dr. Dr. h.c. Valerij M. Mokienko und Herrn Professor Dr. Dr. h.c. Harry Walter, die mich durch kompetente fachliche Beratung unterstützten und geleitet haben. Ich bedanke mich bei Ihnen sowohl für die fundierte wissenschaftliche Betreuung als auch für die freundliche und wertvolle Unterstützung. Herrn Prof. Dr. Bernhard Brehmer danke ich aufrichtig für die Zweitbegutachtung. Zugleich möchte ich mich sehr bei meinem Lehrer an der Iwan-Franko-National-Universität Lemberg Herrn Univ.-Dozenten Dr. Ivan M. Tepljakov bedanken, der mein Interesse für die Phraseologie der tschechischen Sprache besonders für ihre kulturelle Seite geweckt hat. In tiefster Dankbarkeit möchte ich meine Eltern und meine Großeltern erwähnen, die in mir schon früh das Interesse für die Wissenschaft entdeckten und förderten. Sie haben mich ermutigt, die Promotion in Deutschland anzufangen und haben mich durch alle Phasen meiner Arbeit mit Geduld und Liebe begleitet. Für die wertvolle Hilfe bei der Korrektur möchte ich mich bei Frau Kristin J. Loos und Frau Anna Volivach sehr herzlich bedanken. 3 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. -
Baiter Customs of Lancaster County by ELIZABETH CLARKE KIEFFER
Baiter Customs of Lancaster County By ELIZABETH CLARKE KIEFFER I F YOU ask any of the students from Baghdad, of whom there I are usually two or three at Franklin and Marshall College, if they are familiar with Easter eggs, you will receive an enthusias- tic response in the affirmative. You will find that not only are colored eggs exchanged and eaten as a symbol of the resurrection, in Iraq; but that little boys on the banks of the Tigris "pick" eggs at Easter time with the same formalities and rules observed on the banks of the Rhine, and those of the Susquehanna. They know that a "point" can usually break a "butt;" they test the thickness of shells with their teeth; they consider it unfair to protect too much of the surface with encircling fingers, but fool- hardy to neglect this precaution entirely. These Iraqian boys even know that a guinea egg is the best "picker," and if you are as- tonished to learn that they have guinea-keets in Mesopotamian chicken-yards, you will find them equally surprised to learn that we have this African bird in America. The egg, indeed, is the universal Easter symbol, whether it be the hand-colored egg, common to peasants of all countries and all creeds; the elaborately decorated chocolate egg, and the hollow sugar egg with pictures inside, that grace our luxurious American Easter; the painted glass darning egg, that children gave their mothers in the nineties; the cardboard egg filled with candy or gifts; or the marvelous jewelled eggs, worth a considerable for- tune, which Russian princesses gave to one another in the days of the czars, and which now are found exclusively in American museums.