Geodiagnostics of Lithogydrogenic Systems for Forecasting Exoggeodynamic Processes
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Vol 67-Uus.Indd
Forestry Studies | Metsanduslikud Uurimused, Vol. 67, Pages 109–115 Population density of the Eurasian beaver (Castor fi ber L.) (Castoridae, Rodentia) in the Middle Volga of Russia Alexey Andreychev Andreychev, A. 2017. Population density of the Eurasian beaver (Castor fi ber L.) (Cas- toridae, Rodentia) in the Middle Volga of Russia. – Forestry Studies | Metsandusli- kud Uurimused 67, 109–115. ISSN 1406-9954. Journal homepage: http://mi.emu.ee/ forestry.studies Abstract. The article presents research on the population density of the Eurasian beaver in the large, medium and small rivers of the Republic of Mordovia. The population density of the beaver in the large rivers of the region varies from 0.45 to 0.62 colonies per km (average 0.52). The population density in medium rivers ranges from 0.36 to 0.48 colonies per km (average 0.4). In small rivers, population density ranges from 0.2 to 0.94 colonies per km (average 0.46). The total number of beavers in the region is about 17,000 individuals as at 2016. Key words: Eurasian beaver, Castor fi ber, density population, colonies, European Russia, Mordovia. Author’s address: Department of Zoology, Mordovian State University, Bolshevist- skaya str. 68, 430005, Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, Russia; e-mail: andreychev1@ rambler.ru on re-acclimatisation. In total, 34 beavers Introduction were released. The Eurasian beaver was imported from the Voronezh Game Re- Currently, the populations of the Eurasian serve. The release into the wild was carried beaver (Castor fi ber L.) are being restored or out in small batches. The beavers were re- will be restored in many regions in Russia. -
Black Sea-Caspian Steppe: Natural Conditions 20 1.1 the Great Steppe
The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450 General Editors Florin Curta and Dušan Zupka volume 74 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ecee The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe By Aleksander Paroń Translated by Thomas Anessi LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Publication of the presented monograph has been subsidized by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the National Programme for the Development of Humanities, Modul Universalia 2.1. Research grant no. 0046/NPRH/H21/84/2017. National Programme for the Development of Humanities Cover illustration: Pechenegs slaughter prince Sviatoslav Igorevich and his “Scythians”. The Madrid manuscript of the Synopsis of Histories by John Skylitzes. Miniature 445, 175r, top. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Proofreading by Philip E. Steele The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://catalog.loc.gov/2021015848 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. -
N.I.Il`Minskii and the Christianization of the Chuvash
Durham E-Theses Narodnost` and Obshchechelovechnost` in 19th century Russian missionary work: N.I.Il`minskii and the Christianization of the Chuvash KOLOSOVA, ALISON,RUTH How to cite: KOLOSOVA, ALISON,RUTH (2016) Narodnost` and Obshchechelovechnost` in 19th century Russian missionary work: N.I.Il`minskii and the Christianization of the Chuvash, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11403/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 1 Narodnost` and Obshchechelovechnost` in 19th century Russian missionary work: N.I.Il`minskii and the Christianization of the Chuvash PhD Thesis submitted by Alison Ruth Kolosova Material Abstract Nikolai Il`minskii, a specialist in Arabic and the Turkic languages which he taught at the Kazan Theological Academy and Kazan University from the 1840s to 1860s, became in 1872 the Director of the Kazan Teachers‟ Seminary where the first teachers were trained for native- language schools among the Turkic and Finnic peoples of the Volga-Urals and Siberia. -
Governance on Russia's Early-Modern Frontier
ABSOLUTISM AND EMPIRE: GOVERNANCE ON RUSSIA’S EARLY-MODERN FRONTIER DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Matthew Paul Romaniello, B. A., M. A. The Ohio State University 2003 Examination Committee: Approved by Dr. Eve Levin, Advisor Dr. Geoffrey Parker Advisor Dr. David Hoffmann Department of History Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle ABSTRACT The conquest of the Khanate of Kazan’ was a pivotal event in the development of Muscovy. Moscow gained possession over a previously independent political entity with a multiethnic and multiconfessional populace. The Muscovite political system adapted to the unique circumstances of its expanding frontier and prepared for the continuing expansion to its east through Siberia and to the south down to the Caspian port city of Astrakhan. Muscovy’s government attempted to incorporate quickly its new land and peoples within the preexisting structures of the state. Though Muscovy had been multiethnic from its origins, the Middle Volga Region introduced a sizeable Muslim population for the first time, an event of great import following the Muslim conquest of Constantinople in the previous century. Kazan’s social composition paralleled Moscow’s; the city and its environs contained elites, peasants, and slaves. While the Muslim elite quickly converted to Russian Orthodoxy to preserve their social status, much of the local population did not, leaving Moscow’s frontier populated with animists and Muslims, who had stronger cultural connections to their nomadic neighbors than their Orthodox rulers. The state had two major goals for the Middle Volga Region. -
Fauna of Click Beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in the Interfluve of Rivers Moksha and Sura, Republic of Mordovia, Russia
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 19, Number 4, July 2018 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 1352-1365 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190423 Fauna of click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in the interfluve of Rivers Moksha and Sura, Republic of Mordovia, Russia ALEXANDER B. RUCHIN1,, LEONID V. EGOROV1,2, GENNADY B. SEMISHIN1 1Joint Directorate of the Mordovia State Nature Reserve and National Park «Smolny», Saransk, Dachny per., 4, 430011, Russia. email: [email protected] 2State Nature Reserve «Prisursky», Lesnoi, 9, Cheboksary, 428034, Russia. email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 31 May 2018. Revision accepted: 23 June 2018. Abstract. Ruchin AB, Egorov LV, Semishin GB. 2018. Fauna of click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in the interfluve of Rivers Moksha and Sura, Republic of Mordovia, Russia. Biodiversitas 19: 1352-1365. The results of the study of fauna of click beetles in the Republic of Mordovia are presented. By now, 58 species of click beetles have been recorded here. Adrastus pallens is a new record for the republic. As per the literature information, 6 species of click beetles (Agriotes pilosellus, Melanotus crassicollis, Melanotus fusciceps, Liotrichus affinis, Pseudanostirus globicollis, Stenagostus rufus) are known and these indications require confirmation. Two species (Agriotes acuminatus, Limoniscus suturalis) are excluded from the fauna. Taking into account the literary information in the fauna of Mordovia, 64 species of Elateridae are known. Agrypnus murinus, Agriotes lineatus, Agriotes obscurus, Agriotes sputator, Dalopius marginatus, Ampedus balteatus, Ampedus pomorum, Hemicrepidius niger, Athous subfuscus, Prosternon tessellatum, Selatosomus aeneus are among the mass species. A list of the species is presented, which with a high degree of probability can still be found in the republic. -
(Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Mordovia and Adjacent Regions, Russia
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 20, Number 2, February 2019 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 303-310 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200201 Distribution, abundance, and habitats of rare species Parnopes grandior (Pallas 1771) (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Mordovia and adjacent regions, Russia ALEXANDER B. RUCHIN1,♥, ALEXANDER V. ANTROPOV2,♥♥, ANATOLIY A. KHAPUGIN1 1Joint Directorate of the Mordovia State Nature Reserve and National Park "Smolny". ♥email: [email protected] 2Zoological Museum of Moscow University. Bol'shaya Nikitskaya Ulitsa, 2, Moscow, 125009, Russia. ♥♥email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 20 September 2018. Revision accepted: 2 January 2019. Abstract. Ruchin AB, Antropov AV, Khapugin AA. 2019. Distribution, abundance, and habitats of rare species Parnopes grandior (Pallas 1771) (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Mordovia and adjacent regions, Russia. Biodiversitas 20: 303-310. The study of biological and ecological characteristics is essential in conservation efforts of threatened and locally rare species. Obtaining the comparable data in different regions of a species range allows developing a conservation strategy. We aimed to study the distribution, acquired characteristics of the abundance and habitats of the biology of a rare species Parnopes grandior (Pallas, 1771) in the Republic of Mordovia (European Russia). As a result of our study, the biology of Parnopes grandior found in the Republic of Mordovia and in five adjacent regions (Volga River Basin, Russia) is described. In the Republic of Mordovia in 2008-2018, 18 habitats of this species were identified. In all cases, it was found next to the host wasp colonies of Bembix rostrata (Linnaeus, 1758). The species population was low (no more than five individuals per study site). -
Material Composition and Geochemical Characteristics of Technogenic River Silts E
ISSN 0016-7029, Geochemistry International, 2019, Vol. 57, No. 13, pp. 1361–1454. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2019. Material Composition and Geochemical Characteristics of Technogenic River Silts E. P. Yanin* Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991 Russia *e-mail: [email protected] Received May 20, 2019; revised June 7, 2019; accepted June 7, 2019 Abstract—The paper discusses the results of many years of studying the material composition and geochem- ical characteristics, conditions, and processes in the formation of technogenic river silts: a new type of mod- ern river sediments formed in riverbeds within the boundaries and zones of influence of industrial–urbanized areas. The article examines the main sources and most important characteristics of technogenic sedimentary material flowing into rivers, as well as the geochemical conditions of technogenic alluvial sedimentation, the morphology and structure of technogenic silts, the extent of their spatial distribution in riverbeds, their grain size characteristics, and mineral and chemical composition. Special attention is paid to analyzing the group composition of organic matter in river sediments and the features of its transformation in pollution zones. The study analyzes the technogenic geochemical associations that form in silts in zones of influence of various impact sources, the features of the concentration and distribution of chemical elements, heavy metal specia- tion, the composition of exchangeable cations in technogenic silts and natural (background) alluvium, and the composition of silt water. Possible secondary transformations of technogenic silts and their significance as a long-term source of pollution of the water mass and hydrobionts are substantiated. -
Activity of the Russian Desman Desmana Moschata (Talpidae, Insectivora) in Its Burrow
THERYA, 2020, Vol. 11 (2): 161-167 DOI: 10.12933/therya-20-801 ISSN 2007-3364 Activity of the Russian desman Desmana moschata (Talpidae, Insectivora) in its burrow ALEXEY ANDREYCHEV1*, VYACHESLAV KUZNETSOV1, ALEXANDR LAPSHIN1 AND MAKSIM ALPEEV1 1Department of Zoology, National Research Mordovia State University, Saransk, 430000 Russia. E-mail: andreychev1@rambler. ru (AA), [email protected] (VK), [email protected] (AL), and [email protected] (MA). * Corresponding author A new method of studying for activity of a semi-aquatic mammal Russian desman Desmana moschata (Linnaeus, 1758) with use of digital portable voice recorders is developed. To identify the burrows in which the recorders were to be installed, the burrows were probed. A probe is a pole pointed at one end with a T-shaped handle at the other end. The researcher’s task was to detect the entrance to the burrow, usually under water. The direction of the underground passage is determined by means of the probe. For this purpose, the ground is pierced to detect the hollows in the burrow with the probe starting from the burrow entrance (the probe falls through unevenly). At a distance of 2 to 3 meters from the burrow, in some cases largely depending on the burrow length, the ground is dug up above the burrow in the form of a small well, 10 to 15 cm in diameter. A digital voice recorder was placed vertically in this well, so that the microphone was directed down towards the burrow. Desman noises can be characterized as short series formed as a sequence of contiguous short peaks of 15 to 25 seconds with five second inter- ruptions formed by regular waves of breathing and its movement noises. -
The Chuvash Republic: Overview
The Chuvash Republic: Overview The Chuvash Republic is located in the east of East European plain, on the right bank of the Volga River in the interfluve of the Sura and Sviyaga rivers. In the west the republic borders on Nizhnii Novgorod oblast, in the north – on the Republic of Marii El, in the east – on the Republic of Tatarstan, in the south - on Ulyanovsk oblast, in the southwest - on the Republic of Mordovia. Chuvashia is in the Volga federal district, and is a component of the Volga-Vyatka economic region. The territory of the republic is 18,300 square kilometers. The population is 1,292,200 people (according to tentative estimation for January 1, 2006). In the Chuvash Republic there are 317 municipal formations - 21 municipal districts, five town districts, 291 settlements: from them - seven town settlements, and 284 rural settlements. The capital is Cheboxary. The population density is 71 persons/ km² (on the average in the Russian Federation – 8.4, in the Volga federal district – 29.8). About 40% of the population lives in the countryside. Cheboxary is situated 650 km to the east of Moscow, that is why Moscow time is used here. Major highways going to the northern, eastern, southern and central areas of the country and beyond its borders run through the republic. The following highways go through Cheboxary: Iran - Azerbaijan - the Volga region - the North of the European part of Russia (including the bridge over the Volga), the western borders of Russia - Moscow – the Ural Mountains. The basic automobile freight traffic Astrakhan - Ulyanovsk - Kirov goes through the territory of the republic parallel to the water Volga way. -
Perspective Tourism Development on the European Coast Russia
E3S Web of Conferences 263, 05047 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126305047 FORM-2021 Perspective tourism development on the European coast Russia 1,2* 1 Maxim Poleshchuk , and Inna Klimenko 1Moscow Architectural Institute (State Academy), Russia 2Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337, Russia Abstract. The article is devoted to the potential for the development of tourism in the coastal territories of Russia. The text is to provide possible ways of create the new tourist centers in the several research regions. The coastal territories of the European part of the Russian Federation have great potential for the development as traditional forms of tourism, as innovative with creative technologies, original cruise routes.Territorial and transport accessibility, a variety of natural resourses, great historical potential, a combination of a significant local tourists flow from neighboring and other regions of the country, creates a durable economic base for development tourism in Russia, including the international level. 1 Introduction Tourism is one of the priority goals of socio-economic development, which is fixed in many official documents. For example the Strategy of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation and the Strategy for the development of tourism of the Russian Federation. Moreover, the law of health protection citizens fixed in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. During the existence of the USSR was created the system of tourism objects serving 5 million tourist. However, programs for the growth of domestic tourism, changes its structure, and modern requirements determine the need to create new innovative decisions in tourism. -
Late Quaternary Climate Change in Western Eurasia a Spatio-Temporal
Late Quaternary Climate Change in Western Eurasia A spatio-temporal review of climate proxies A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Natural Sciences (Dr.rer.nat) to the Department of Earth Sciences Physical Geography of the Freie Universität Berlin Author Bostonalieva Zhyldyz Kubatalievna, M.Sc. Berlin, 2013 First Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Brigitta Schütt Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Geographical Sciences Physical Geography Second Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Elke Kaiser Freie Universität Berlin, Department of History and Cultural Studies, Institute of Prehistoric Archaeology Date of the defense: 10 March 2014 Acknowledgements. I would like to express my sincere and deepest gratitude to my supervisor Prof. Dr. Brigitta Schütt for providing the opportunity to write this thesis, thank you for her supervision, constructive and valuable advice, for giving fruitful discussions and scientific revision of my thesis and continuous encouragement throughout the entire work of this Ph.D. thesis. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Prof. Dr. Elke Kaiser, who has became the second supervisor of my thesis, thank for her helping me in the collection of factual material, for your support and also for her provision of an office. I also would like express my gratitude to Prof. Dr. Tilman Rost, Dr. Jan Krause and Dr. Tolkunbek Asykulov for valuable numerous consultations and for helping thesis. I express my deep gratitude to Dipl. Georg. Marlen Schloffel, Dr. Steffen Schneider for their help in the development of GIS software in the creation of palaeoclimatic cards, for creating a friendly atmosphere of mutual, friendly and open communication.I would like express my gratitude to all colleagues and friends from Physical Geography, Institute of Geography, Department of Earth Sciences, Freie Universität Berlin who have helped, supported me and gave comments on my thesis. -
Regulation of Recreational Loads to Slope Landscapes As the Basis For
127 Interdisciplinary Analyses of Social-Ecological Systems Regulation of Recreational Loads to Slope Landscapes as the Basis for Sustainable Development of the Territory of the Cheboksary Agglomeration of the Chuvash Republic Anna Gumenyuk1, Inna Nikonorova1, Marina Vishnevskaya1, Tatiana Luchina2 1Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, 428015, Moskovsky av., Cheboksary, Russia 2Сity Perinatal Center, Cheboksary, Russia doi: https://doi.org/10.21467/abstracts.93.70 A B ST RA CT The current trend of increasing tourist flows around the world leads to an increase in the recreational load on both natural and man-made landscapes. Due to changes in the general socio-economic situation in Russia, interest in the issues of developing strategies for sustainable development of regions with recreational resources has increased. The natural properties that determine the natural stability of beaches include the properties of the substrate (granulometry of loose deposits, degree of permeability, form of bedding, etc.). The territory is experiencing changes already at the preparatory stages, during the period of technogenic development and, finally, during recreational exploitation. Sustainability is one of the most important factors determining the development paths (changes, and sometimes destruction) of natural complexes. When taking into account the recreational load, it is possible to give a reasonable forecast for the development of a particular recreational territory, and, therefore, save it as a recreational resource for a more or less long time. One of the determining factors of rationing is the magnitude of the ecological potential of the landscape complex, its ability to self-clean, resistance to certain types of recreational, and with multifunctional use, to the whole complex of anthropogenic loads.