21 1 085 095 Sozontov, Esyunin.P65

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

21 1 085 095 Sozontov, Esyunin.P65 Arthropoda Selecta 21(1): 8595 © ARTHROPODA SELECTA, 2012 On the spider fauna (Arachnida: Aranei) of Udmurt Republic Ê ôàóíå ïàóêîâ (Arachnida: Aranei) Óäìóðòñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè A.N. Sozontov*, S.L. Esyunin** À.Í. Ñîçîíòîâ*, Ñ.Ë. Åñþíèí** * Department of Ecology of Animals, Udmurt State University, Universitetskaya Street 1/1, Izhevsk 426034 Russia **Department of Zoology, Perm State University, Bukireva Street 15, Perm 614600 Russia * Óäìóðòñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé óíèâåðñèòåò, óë. Óíèâåðñèòåòñêàÿ, 1\1, ã. Èæåâñê 426034 Ðîññèÿ ** Êàôåäðà çîîëîãèè áåñïîçâîíî÷íûõ æèâîòíûõ, Ïåðìñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé óíèâåðñèòåò, óë. Áóêèðåâà 15, ã. Ïåðìü 614600 Ðîññèÿ. KEY WORDS: spider, fauna, Udmurtia. ÊËÞ×ÅÂÛÅ ÑËÎÂÀ: ïàóêè, ôàóíà, Óäìóðòèÿ. ABSTRACT. A check-list of 195 spider species of In this paper, we have summarized both the litera- 105 genera and 24 families collected from Udmurtia is ture-derived and original data on spiders of Udmurtia. provided. Of them 125 species are new to Udmurtia. To date, this spider fauna consists of 195 species of Local records of all the recorded species are given. 105 genera and 24 families. Compared to the spider faunas of neighbouring Mari-El Republic, Tartaria, ÐÅÇÞÌÅ. Äëÿ Óäìóðòèè ïðèâåäåí ñïèñîê èç Chuvashia (389, 254 and 238 species, correspondingly 195 âèäîâ èç 105 ðîäîâ 24 ñåìåéñòâ ïàóêîâ. Èç íèõ [Krasnobaev, 2004]), Kirov (296 species [Esyunin et. 125 âèäîâ âïåðâûå óêàçàíû ñ òåððèòîðèè Óäìóð- al., 2011]) and Perm areas (542 species Esyunin, un- òèè. Äàíû òî÷êè íàõîäîê ïàóêîâ. published data), the species number known from Ud- murtia (195 species) is relatively low. Introduction Material and methods Udmurtia (=Udmurt Republic) is situated in the east part of the Russian Plain and lies within the boreal This study is based on the spider collections made and subboreal zones which include the following three by the authors in several localities of Udmurtia in 2007 subzones: the southern taiga, the coniferous-broadle- aved forests dominated by conifers and the broadle- 2010, as well as the one by A.V. Ilina from the vicinity aved-coniferous forests dominated by broadleaved trees of Cheptsa Village in 2008. Detailed information con- (Map) [Baranova, 2002]. cerning the studied localities is presented below. The spider fauna of Udmurtia remains poorly stud- ied. The first record of a single species, Allohogna Description of the collecting localities (Map) singoriensis (Laxman, 1770), was made by L.K. Kru- likovskiy [1892, 1908] for Kirov Area. Although three South taiga subzone more species were reported by Krulikovskiy [1908] from Vyatka Government, their exact localities are 1. Cheptsa Village, Kez District, VII.2008. unknown to us because we failed to obtain the original 2. Starye Zyatcy Village, Yakshur-Bodya District, paper; the information is thus based on Shernin [1971]. V.2010. Therefore, it is not clear whether these records were 3. 25 km from Izhevsk to Yakshur-Bodya, Yak- made from Udmurtia or from Kirov Area. shur-Bodya District, IX.2009. The first and the latest major paper concerning the 4. 16 km from Izhevsk to Yakshur-Bodya, Yak- spiders of Udmurtia is that by Zubko & Roshchinenko shur-Bodya District, X.2009. [1981], who published a list of 69 species of 16 fami- 5. Volozhka Village, Zavyalovo District, VI.2010. lies. On the basis of these data, three species, Alloho- 6. Izhevsk City, VII & IX.2009. gna singoriensis, Arctosa perita (Latreille, 1799) and Eresus kollari Rossi, 1846, were included in the Red Subboreal (=nemoral) zone book of Udmurt Republic [Zubko, 2001]. Thus, by 7. National Park «Nechkinskiy» (grey color in map), the beginning of our research 70 spider species had Zavyalovo, Votkinsk & Sarapul Districts: been known from Udmurtia. Records of 21 species a. Doksha Village, Zavyalovo District, VI.2008, have not been confirmed by our own data. VI.2009, VI, VIII & IX.2010; 86 A.N. Sozontov, S.L. Esyunin b. Siva biostation, near PereFvoznoe Village, Vot- kinsk District, VI.2007, VI.2008, VIII.2009, VIII.2010; c. Novyi Village, Votkinsk District, VI.2008, VI & VIII.2009, VI-VII.2010; d. Environs of Volkovskii Village, Votkinsk District, VI.2009, VI.2010; e. Golyany Village, Zavyalovo District, VIII.2010; f. Makarovo Village, Zavyalovo District, VI.2009; g. Nechkino Village, Sarapul District, VI & VIII.2009. 8. Parshur Village, Mozhga District, VII.2008. 9. Stariy Utchan Village, Alnashy District, VII.2009. 10. Pirogovo Village, Alnashy District, VII.2009. The studied material is shared between the collections of the Udmurtskiy State University, Izhevsk, Russia and the Department of Zoology of the Perm State University, Perm, Russia (PSU). Abbreviations used in the text: ANS A.N. Sozontov, AVI A.V. Ilina, juv. juv. specimens. AGELENIDAE Tegenaria domestica (Clerck, 1758) Udmurtia [Zubko & Roshchinenko, 1981]: in house. ANYPHAENIDAE Map. Collecting localities (110; see for the explanations given Anyphaena accentuata (Walkenaer, 1802) in Description of the collecting localities) and the scheme of vegetation subzones of the Udmurt Republic. The vegetation zone MATERIAL. 1 subadult #, 4 juv. [7]: Siva, small-leaved and subzones: ST south taiga subzone, CBL subboreal zone forest, 10.VIII.2010, leg. ANS. with two subzones: 1 coniferous-broadleaved forests, 2 broadleaved-coniferous forests. ARANEIDAE Êàðòà. Ëîêàëèòåòû (îïèñàíèå ñìîòðè â ðàçäåëå Description of the collecting localities) è ñõåìû ðàñòèòåëüíûõ çîí è ïîäçîí Aculepeira ceropegia (Walckenaer, 1802) Óäìóðòñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Ðàñòèòåëüíûå çîíû è ïîäçîíû: ST MATERIAL. 1 $ (PSU-6068) [9], mixed forest, 10.VII.2009, ïîäçîíà þæíîé òàéãè, CBL ïîäòà¸æíàÿ çîíà ñ äâóìÿ ïîäçî- leg. ANS. íàìè: 1 õâîéíî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñîâ, 2 øèðîêîëè- ñòâåííî-õâîéíûõ ëåñîâ. Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763) MATERIAL. 1 subadult $ [7]: Novyi, mixed forest, 19.VIII. 2009, leg. ANS. Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1758 MATERIAL. 1 $, [1], birch forest, VII.2008, leg. AVIl; 1 $, [2], kitche-garden, VIII.2009, leg. ANS; 1 subadult #, [7]: Siva, Araneus alsine (Walckenaer, 1802) bottomland Quercus forest, 10.VIII.2010, leg. ANS; 1 subadult $, MATERIAL. 1 subadult # [7]: Novyi, bottomland oak forest, [7]: Novyi, Sphagnum bog, 19.VI.2009, leg. ANS; 1 $, same locality 21.VI.2009, leg. ANS. and biotope, 18.VIII.2009, leg. ANS; 1 #, [7]: Nechkino, bottomland meadow, 09.VI.2009, leg. ANS; 1 #, 1 $, [8], meadow Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1758 bog, 21.VII.2008, leg. ANS; 1 #, [9], bog, 7.VII.2009, leg. ANS; MATERIAL. 1 $ [7]: Novyi, dry meadow, 18.VIII.2009, leg. Udmurtia [Zubko & Roshchinenko, 1981]: Picea-Betula & ANS; 1 $ [8], edge of mixed forest, 21.VII.2008, leg. ANS; 1 $: Pinus forests. Krasnogorskoe District, Krasnogorskoe Village, in a crone of the birch (Betula pendula) standing on the bank of a pond, VIII.2009, Araneus quadratus Clerck, 1758 K.V. Vasilev. MATERIAL. 1 $ [5], multiherbaceous meadow, VI.2010, leg. ANS; 1 $ [2], building, VIII.2009, leg. ANS; 1 $, 2 subadult $$ Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1758 [7]: Volkovskii, bottomland oak forest, coastal vegetation, MATERIAL. 1 subadult $ [3], small-leaved forest, 15.IX.2009, 20.VI.2009, leg. ANS. leg. ANS; 3 ##, 9 $$ [7]: Siva, small-leaved & mixed forests, 24.VIII.2009, 10.VIII.2010, leg. ANS; 1 subadult # [7]: Novyi, Araneus sturmi (Hahn, 1831) edge of mixed forest, 21.VI.2009, leg. ANS; 1 juv., same locality, MATERIAL. 1 $ [7]: Doksha, bank of river, 20.VI.2008, leg. Pinus forest, 17.V.2009, leg. ANS; 1 $, same locality, dry meadow ANS. on bank of Kama River, 21.VIII.2009, leg. ANS; 4 $$ [7]: Golyany, bottomland meadow, dry lichen-grass association on sand, 7.VIII.2010, leg. ANS; Araniella proxima (Kulczyñski, 1885) Udmurtia [Zubko & Roshchinenko, 1981]: Picea-Betula & MATERIAL. 1 # [7]: Novyi, bog, 18.VI.2008, leg. ANS; 1 $ Alnus forests. [7]: Volkovskii, shrub on edge of bog, 18.VI.2009, leg. ANS; 1 # On the spider fauna (Arachnida, Aranei) of Udmurt Republic 87 [7]: Nechkino, Salex thicket on bank, 09.VI.2009, leg. ANS; 1 $ leg. ANS; 1 #, 2 $$, same locality, dry meadow & multiherba- [9], edge of mixed forest, 8.VII.2009, leg. ANS. ceous Pinus forest, 1012.VI.2010, leg. ANS; 2 $$, 2 subadult ##, 4 juv. [7]: Volkovskii, dry meadow, shrub on edge of bog, 18.VI.2009, leg. ANS; 3 $$, same locality, dry meadow, 12.VI.2010, Cercidia prominens (Westring, 1851) leg. ANS. MATERIAL. 1 # [7]: Nechkino, Pinus forest, VIII.2009, leg. Udmurtia [Zubko & Roshchinenko, 1981]: Pinus forest, forest ANS. meadow. Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) Singa hamata (Clerck, 1758) MATERIAL. 1 subadult # [3], Pinus forest, 15.IX.2009, leg. MATERIAL. 1 # [7]: Doksha, bank of river, 11.IX.2010, leg. ANS; 2 ##, 2 $$ [7]: Novyi, Pinus forest, 1617.VI.2009, leg. ANS; 1 #, 1 $ [7]: Novyi, bottomland meadow & dry meadow on ANS; 1 $ [9], edge of mixed forest, 8.VII.2009, leg. ANS. bank of Kama River, 21.VI.2009, leg. ANS; 1 juv., same locality, Pinus forest, 17.VI.2009, leg. ANS; 1 #, 2 $$, same locality, Cyclosa îculata (Walckenaer, 1802) Pinus forest with green moss & earthen bank of a water basin, 10 16.VI.2010, leg. ANS; 1 juv. [7]: Volkovskii, dry meadow, MATERIAL. 1 $ [7]: Novyi, dry meadow, 198.VI.2008, leg. 12.VI.2010, leg. ANS; 1 # [7]: Makarovo, bank of river, ANS. 10.VI.2009, leg. ANS; 1 #, 1 $ [7]: Nechkino, mixed forest, bottomland meadow, 09.VI.2009, leg. ANS; 1 $ [7]: Siva, small- Gibbaranea omoeda (Thorell, 1870) leaved forest, 24.VIII.2009, leg. ANS; 2 $$ [10], multiherbaceous Udmurtia [Zubko & Roshchinenko, 1981]: Picea-Betula & meadow, 10.VII.2009, leg. ANS. Pinus forests. Singa nitidula C.L. Koch, 1844 Hypsosinga heri (Hahn, 1831) MATERIAL. 1 $ [7]: Doksha, bank of river, 23.VI.2009, leg. MATERIAL. 3 $$, [7]: Siva, bottomland meadow, 15.VI.2008, ANS; 1 $ [7]: Siva, bottomland meadow, 10.VIII.2010, leg. ANS; leg. ANS; 2 $$, [7]: Volkovskii, coastal vegetation, 20.VI.2009, 1 $ [7]: Novyi, Pinus forest, 17.VI.2009, leg. ANS; 1 $, same leg. ANS. locality and biotope, 11.IX.2010, leg. ANS; 1 # [7]: Makarovo, bank of river, 10.VI.2009, leg.
Recommended publications
  • The Spirit of Discovery
    Foundation «Интеркультура» AFS RUSSIA 2019 THE SPIRIT OF DISCOVERY This handbook belongs to ______________________ From ________________________ Contents Welcome letter ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 3 1. General information about Russia ………………………………………………………………… Page 4 - Geography and Climate ……………………………………………………………………………… Page 4 - History ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Page 5 - Religion ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 6 - Language ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 6 2. AFS Russia ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 7 3. Your life in Russia …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 11 - Arrival ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Page 11 - Your host family ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 12 - Your host school …………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 13 - Language course …………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 15 - AFS activities ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. Page 17 * Check yourself, part 1 ………………………………………………………………………………………. Page 18 4. Life in Russia …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 20 - General information about Russian Families ………………………………… Page 20 - General information about the School system……………………………… Page 22 - Extracurricular activities …………………………………………………………………………………… Page 24 - Social life …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 25 - Holidays and parties ……………………………………………………………………………………. Page 28 5. Russian peculiarities ………………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 29 6. Organizational matters ………………………………………………………………………………………
    [Show full text]
  • Udmurtia. Horizons of Cooperation.Pdf
    UDMURTIA Horizons of Cooperation The whole world is familiar fiber, 8th – in production of pork; or hammer out a nail for a house with the gun maker Mikhail Ka- it is among 5 major regions - fur- with your own hands to have a tra- lashnikov, motor cycles «Izh», the niture producers in Russia and ditional Udmurt wedding, to re- composer Pyotr Tchaikovsky and among 10 major regions of Russia cover physical health with help of the skier Galina Kulakova but as producing dairy and meat prod- unique mud, mineral waters and long as 20 years ago there were ucts. health-giving honey (apiotherapy) few people who were able to as- Acquaintance with future part- and spiritual health – in cathe- sociate them with Udmurtia. Now ners from Udmurtia is related to drals and at sacred springs, to re- it is just a fact in history explained business tourism. Citizens of oth- lieve stresses of the metropolitan by strategic significance of the er countries and regions of Russia city in the patriarchal tranquility Republic in the defense complex when selecting a holiday destina- of villages, to choose an educa- of Russia and its remoteness from tion will not consider our region tional institution for studying. the state borders. as a health resort or touristic cen- Udmurtia is the region of hospi- Business partner highly appre- ter along with London or Paris in table and purposeful people open ciate products manufactured in the first place. for dialogue and cooperation. the Republic and extend relations However, Udmurtia is attrac- with its manufacturers. tive not only as the industrial-in- Udmurtia produces equipment novative or educational center.
    [Show full text]
  • Classification of Urban Habitats of Towns of the Udmurt Republic (Russia)
    Plants in Urban Areas and Landscape Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering DOI 10.15414/2014.9788055212623.105–107 CLASSIFICATION OF URBAN HABITATS OF TOWNS OF THE UDMURT REPUBLIC (RUSSIA) Ekaterina N. ZYANKINA, Olga G. BARANOVA* Udmurt State University, Russia The purpose of this study is to discover the species composition of urban floras through studying and comparing certain partial floras. The object of our research is flora of small towns in Udmurtia. We have developed methodological approaches for analysis of different urban habitats. These approaches are significant for identifying of plants species composition in cities. This study is based on the method of partial floras. The term “partial flora” is understood in the interpretation of Boris A. Yurtsev. This method is widely used in Russia (Yurtsev, 1982). We’ve created the classification of habitats groups based on examination of cartographic material, aerial and satellite photography, primary analysis of the flora habitats. We have distinguished two types, 16 classes and 43 habitats kinds. The Type of natural and semi-natural habitats with little disturbance of vegetation is divided into 7 classes of habitats: meadow, forest, forest-steppe, swamp, water, coastal, naturally bare habitats. The type of anthropogenically – transformed habitats includes 9 classes: communicationly-tape, erosion, slotted, agricultural, water, artificial tree plantation, landfills, landscape gardenings, cemeteries Preliminary lists of kinds of partial flora habitats are made. Both native and alien species of plants are allocated there. Alien flora fraction was divided into groups according to the degree of danger for biodiversity. Typical species were pointed out for all habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • DEPARTURE CITY CITY DELIVERY Region Terms of Delivery
    DEPARTURE Terms of delivery COST OF CITY DELIVERY Region CITY (working days) DELIVERY Moscow VIP - in Yekaterinburg Sverdlovsk 1 845 Moscow VIP - by Kazan Rep. Tatarstan 1 845 Moscow VIP - on Kaliningrad Kaliningrad 1-2 845 Moscow VIP - in Krasnodar Krasnodar region 1 845 Moscow VIP - around Krasnoyarsk (unless in Krasnoyarsk) Krasnoyarsk region 1 1420 Moscow VIP - Moscow Moscow 1 1420 Moscow VIP - in Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod 1 845 Moscow VIP - in Novosibirsk Novosibirsk 1 1420 Moscow VIP - for Perm Perm 1 845 Moscow VIP - to Rostov-on-Don Rostov 1 845 Moscow VIP - by Samara Samara 1 845 Moscow VIP - in St. Petersburg Leningrad 1 1420 Moscow VIP - of Ufa Rep. Bashkiria 1 845 Moscow A.Kosmodemyanskogo village (Kaliningrad) Kaliningrad 2-3 550 Moscow Ababurovo (Leninsky district, Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Abaza (Resp. Khakassia) Khakassia 6-7 1645 Moscow Abakan (rep. Khakassia) Khakassia 3-4 1180 Moscow Abbakumova (Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Abdreevo (Ulyanovsk region.) Ulyanovsk 3-4 1300 Moscow Abdullno (Orenburg region). Orenburg 4-5 1060 Moscow Abdulov (Ulyanovsk region.) Ulyanovsk 3-4 1300 Moscow Abinsk (Krasnodar) Krasnodar region 3-6 1300 Moscow Abramovka (Ulyanovsk region.) Ulyanovsk 3-4 1300 Moscow Abramtsevo (Balashikha district, Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Abrau Djurso (Krasnodar) Krasnodar region 3-5 1060 Moscow Avdon (rep. Bashkortostan) Bashkortostan 4 630 Moscow Aviators (Balashikha district, Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Autorange (Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Agalatovo (Len.oblasti) Leningrad 4 1060 Moscow Ageevka (Orel). Oryol 2-3 930 Moscow Aghidel (rep.
    [Show full text]
  • IZHEVSK ELECTROMECHANICAL PLANT) ━━ Two-Component Solutions for Peritoneal Dialysis
    INVESTMENT AUDIT OF THE UDMURT REPUBLIC. VERSION 1.0 UDMURTIA ON THE MAP OF RUSSIA 1 Moscow MADE IN UDMURTIA Kirov 42,100 SQ KM Perm Nizhny Novgorod Area Izhevsk (56th/85*) Kazan Yekaterinburg Ufa Samara 1.5M Population (30th/85*) UDMURTIA’S LARGEST CITIES RUB 556BN 970 КМ GRP IZHEVSK 650,000 Distance from Izhevsk (33rd/85*) to Moscow: SARAPUL 98,000 2 hours VOTKINSK 98,000 18 hours — 1200 km GLAZOV 93,000 RUB 356,043 GRP per capita (42nd/85) KEY TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE: Trans-Siberian Railway (Balezino Station, Glazov Station) The P320 Elabuga-Izhevsk regional highway, connection to M7 Volga. Udmurt Republic * ranking among Russian regions Volga Federal District (VFD) IGOR SHUVALOV MAKSIM ORESHKIN DENIS MANTUROV DMITRY PATRUSHEV 3 Chairman of VEB.RF Minister of Economic Development Minister of Industry and Trade Minister of Agriculture THE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION HAS INITIATED AN INVESTMENT AUDIT TO SUPPORT UDMURTIA’S LONG-TERM ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MADE IN UDMURTIA 2014 2017 2019 2020 “VEB.RF, the Russian Export “Udmurtia’s focus on driving non- “Udmurtia is a region with “Udmurtia’s climate and Centre, DOM.RF and the SME resource-based exports, training enormous investment potential environment provide an excellent Investment strategy Map of investment Investment audit Udmurt Republic’s 2027 opportunities Social and Economic Corporation are providing people entrepreneurs and promoting and ambitious goals to develop foundation for the further Udmurtia’s 2025 The investment audit of Strategy of Udmurtia with essential support entrepreneurship, enhancing the manufacturing sector. There development of the agribusiness, Investment Strategy In 2017, Udmurtia the Udmurt Republic will tools to attract investors, open productivity and adopting best is intense demand for investment food, raw materials and consumer is aimed at enhancing undertook a massive highlight the following: The strategy will be based on new manufacturing sites, create practices from other regions, among companies in Udmurtia goods sectors.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic and Linguistic Context of Identity: Finno-Ugric Minorities
    ETHNIC AND LINGUISTIC CONTEXT OF IDENTITY: FINNO-UGRIC MINORITIES Uralica Helsingiensia5 Ethnic and Linguistic Context of Identity: Finno-Ugric Minorities EDITED BY RIHO GRÜNTHAL & MAGDOLNA KOVÁCS HELSINKI 2011 Riho Grünthal, Magdolna Kovács (eds): Ethnic and Linguistic Context of Identity: Finno-Ugric Minorities. Uralica Helsingiensia 5. Contents The articles in this publication are based on presentations given at the sympo- sium “Ethnic and Linguistic Context of Identity: Finno-Ugric Minorities” held at the University of Helsinki in March, 2009. Layout, cover Anna Kurvinen Riho Grünthal & Magdolna Kovács Cover photographs Riho Grünthal Introduction 7 Map on page 269 Arttu Paarlahti Maps on pages 280, 296, and 297 Anna Kurvinen Johanna Laakso Being Finno-Ugrian, Being in the Minority ISBN 978-952-5667-28-8 (printed) – Reflections on Linguistic and Other Criteria 13 ISBN 978-952-5667-61-5 (online) Orders • Tilaukset Irja Seurujärvi-Kari ISSN 1797-3945 Tiedekirja www.tiedekirja.fi “We Took Our Language Back” Vammalan Kirjapaino Oy Kirkkokatu 14 [email protected] – The Formation of a Sámi Identity within the Sámi Sastamala 2011 FI-00170 Helsinki fax +358 9 635 017 Movement and the Role of the Sámi Language from the 1960s until 2008 37 Uralica Helsingiensia Elisabeth Scheller Uralica Helsingiensia is a series published jointly by the University of Helsinki Finno-Ugric The Sámi Language Situation Language Section and the Finno-Ugrian Society. It features monographs and thematic col- in Russia 79 lections of articles with a research focus on Uralic languages, and it also covers the linguistic and cultural aspects of Estonian, Hungarian and Saami studies at the University of Helsinki.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Projects Planned for Implementation in the Territory of the Udmurt Republic
    List of Projects Planned for Implementation in the Territory of the Udmurt Republic Investment Project Passport Project name Establishment of regional fish cultural complex of Udmurt Republic Branch Fish culture Municipal corporation Votkinskiy district Total project cost, mln.rub. 4500 Internal funds, 670 mln.rub. Borrowed proceeds, mln.rub. 3830 Additional investments 3830 requirements, mln.rub. Project implementation period, 2010–2017 years years Payback period, years 4 Project goal, description of Establishment of universal fish cultural complex. products (service) The project uniqueness is to create a continuous process of breeding in a controlled environment. It reduces fish growing age to its market size rather than growing in natural conditions. Brief description of project The essence of the project is to provide a universal aquaculture in water recycling systems (WRS). 15 hangar with total area of 36 000 sq.m. is designed to be built under the project. Each hangar will include 72 reservoirs and modules of water treatment (based on 1 module for 2 reservoirs). Main expected results of project - 3 000 tones of fish production per year realization (quantity of output, the - 350 new jobs number of created jobs, tax - Tax collection to budgets of all levels: collections of project to PIT – 9998 thousand of rubles per year; consolidated budget) Contributions to non-budgetary funds – 15920 thousands of rubles per year; Single Agricultural Tax – 18890 thousands of rubles per year. - The fish cultural complex will be one of the largest in Russia and Europe Phase of project realization, Availability of design estimate documentation. details of executed work On 01.06.2012 6 hangars are built, 112 modules of water treatment, 864 reservoirs, 9 oxygen units, gas and electrical equipment are bought.
    [Show full text]
  • Peasant Identities in Russia's Turmoil
    PEASANT IDENTITIES IN RUSSIA’S TURMOIL: STATUS, GENDER, AND ETHNICITY IN VIATKA PROVINCE, 1914-1921 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Aaron Benyamin Retish, M.A. The Ohio State University, 2003 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor David Hoffmann, Adviser Professor Eve Levin _________________ Professor Nicholas Breyfogle Adviser Department of History Copyright by Aaron Benyamin Retish 2003 ABSTRACT From 1914-21, the Russian countryside underwent an enormous social and political transformation. World War I and civil war led to conscription into the tsarist, Bolshevik, and anti-Bolshevik armies, removing over fourteen million young male peasants from their villages. Revolution destroyed the centuries-old peasant-landlord relationship, redistributed land among the peasantry, democratized the countryside, and allowed villages to install autonomous governing bodies. War and social turmoil also brought massive famine and government requisitioning of grain and possessions, killing thousands of peasants and destroying their means of existence. The Bolshevik victory, a defining event of the twentieth century, was ultimately determined by the temporary support of the peasantry, the vast majority of Russia's population. This project studies the interaction between peasants and government in the Russian province of Viatka from the beginning of World War I to the end of the Civil War in 1921. In doing so, it will advance how scholars understand the nature of the Revolution, peasant-state relations, and peasant society and culture in general. On the ii one hand, I analyze Russia’s changes through a study of peasant responses to tsarist, Provisional Government, and Soviet recruitment into the armed forces; requisitioning of grain and possessions; and establishment of local administrations.
    [Show full text]
  • Is the Link Between Alcohol and Cardiovascular Death Among Young Russian Men Attributable to Misclassification of Acute Alcohol
    171 J Epidemiol Community Health: first published as 10.1136/jech.56.3.171 on 1 March 2002. Downloaded from THEORY AND METHODS Is the link between alcohol and cardiovascular death among young Russian men attributable to misclassification of acute alcohol intoxication? Evidence from the city of Izhevsk V M Shkolnikov, M McKee, V V Chervyakov, N A Kyrianov ............................................................................................................................. J Epidemiol Community Health 2002;56:171–175 Background: Research on the aetiology of sudden cardiac death among young men in Russia strongly suggests an association with binge drinking. However, the possibility remains that such deaths are mis- classified as being attributable to cardiovascular disease when they are really caused by acute alcohol poisoning. Objective: To describe postmortem levels of blood alcohol in Russian men dying from various causes and so determine whether deaths from alcohol poisoning are being misclassified as cardiovascular deaths. Setting: Ishevsk, capital of the Udmurt Republic, situated in the Ural region of the Russian Federation. Methods: The study was part of a larger one on adult mortality. The study sample was 309 deaths among men aged 20–55 dying between August 1998 and March 1999 from other than neoplasms, See end of article for infectious diseases or unspecified causes and on whom necropsy records could be obtained. authors’ affiliations Information on cause of death was extracted from death certificates and data on postmortem blood ....................... alcohol concentration (BAC) from forensic records. Blood alcohol concentrations were adjusted where Correspondence to: necessary to allow for delay in necropsy. Professor M McKee, Results: Medium or greater levels of intoxication occurred in a quarter of those recorded as dying from European Centre on Health cardiovascular disease but in over half of those dying from external causes.
    [Show full text]
  • Leonid Makarov Pagan and Christian Realia in the Culture of the Pre-Kama Region Inhabitants In
    Folk Belief Today, Tartu 1995. ISBN 9985-851-11-0 40See Note 26, Christiansen, pp. 24-28. 41Lysaght P. Quotation, tape No. 1, June 1976. About this legend in the Irish tradi- tion, see É Ní Anluain. An Cearrbhach agus an Diabhail: ML 3015 in Éirinn (The Gambler and the Devil: ML 3015 in Ireland). Student essay in the Department of Irish Folklore. 42Lysaght P. Quotation, tape No. 1, 1976. 43See Note 31. 44In South Wexford there is a song used in this context: Arise Bonnie Lassy, We’ll Bundle and Go (IFC 107:387), but there is a more widespread one in Gaelic: Caillín deas crúite na mbó (‘The Beautiful Milk-maid’). In places it is known as a ‘cursed song’ that was forbidden to sing. 45Lysaght P. Quotation, tape No. 7, 1981. 46Béaloideas, 1971-1973, No. 39-41, p. 95. 47See Note 4. 48See, von Sydow, C. W. Övernaturliga vasen. Nordisk Kultur XIX. Folktro. 1935, pp. 91-159; see also, Hultkrantz, Å. The Supernatural Owners of Nature. 1961. 49See Note 26, Christiansen, pp. 109-113. PAGAN AND CHRISTIAN REALIA IN THE CULTURE OF THE PRE-KAMA REGION INHABITANTS IN THE II CENTURY AD. Leonid Makarov. Izhevsk, Udmurtia The problem of mutual influence of pagan and Christian religions is of major importance in the sphere of ideology of the peoples of the medieval East Eu- rope. The adoption of Christianity by the ruling circles of the Kiev Russia has been viewed as a historical process. However, the pagan beliefs, having millen- nia-old traditions in the consciousness of the people, could disappear only gradually and, thus, the 11th-13th centuries are considered to be the period of double beliefs and that of the struggle of the Orthodox Church with the relics of the pagan traditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    INTRODUCTION Innovation management is probably the most searchable and discussable term over the last decades. Everybody talking about innovative approach almost in every sphere of our life. As innovation was first introduced in beginning of 20th century, nowadays exist hundred and thousands definition of it, sometimes close to each other, sometimes diametric opposite. Main purpose of this work is to study the most common approach of innovation management and apply it in order to management of small business enterprise unit. The main aim of this work is to use tools and instruments of innovation management in order to solve existent problems Vorontcov company. The main aim of this diploma theses will be studying and research innovation management in the way to solve existent problems in small business unit Vorontcov. To certain extend, this work is attempt to show that innovation is not only for huge overseas companies and global corporation, but innovative approach may be implemented to small business working in quite ordinary and traditional industry as wood working. Usually, when we mention innovation in our usually life we imagine hi-tech laboratories working on the most secret topics all over the world. At the time, innovation management is not only the way how it is described above. This work is divided to 3 main chapters. First chapter presents theoretical research of innovation management basis, what helps to see the evolution of innovation thoughts and understand how to implement and to use it for exact company. Also will be analyzed certain practical instruments and tools to manage innovation in order to use them further to company analyze.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of the Eco-Geomorphological Conditions of Udmurtia, European Russia
    Assessment of The Eco-Geomorphological Conditions of Udmurtia, European Russia Aino Kirillova ( [email protected] ) Zubov State Oceanographic Institute https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8060-387X Emma Likhacheva Institute of Geography RAS: FGBUN Institut geograi Rossijskoj akademii nauk Osip Kokin Lomonosov Moscow State University: Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet imeni M V Lomonosova Research Article Keywords: geomorphology, environment, landforms, morphometric analysis, GIS analysis, hazards Posted Date: August 4th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-707767/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/22 Abstract The territory of Udmurtia located in the European part of Russia between the River Volga and the Urals was chosen for assessment of its eco-geomorphological conditions, because it’s well-developed region (ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, machine-building and oil production) with a quite high population density. A combined approach, based on standard geomorphological methods (eld work, remote sensing and GIS technologies) and analysis of time-space population distribution, was used. The region is located in a relatively comfortable eco-geomorphological conditions: areas with comfortable and relatively comfortable conditions make up 63% of the study region, while areas with poorly comfortable and uncomfortable conditions, where the relief worsens ecological conditions, account for 37%. The most acute eco-geomorphological and ecological problems are characteristic of southeastern Udmurtia, where the relief contributes to a poor ecological situation. 57% of rural settlements are located in areas with comfortable and relatively comfortable eco-geomorphological conditions. Hence, 43% of settlements are located in areas with less comfortable conditions.
    [Show full text]