Udmurtia. Horizons of Cooperation.Pdf
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UDMURTIA Horizons of Cooperation The whole world is familiar fiber, 8th – in production of pork; or hammer out a nail for a house with the gun maker Mikhail Ka- it is among 5 major regions - fur- with your own hands to have a tra- lashnikov, motor cycles «Izh», the niture producers in Russia and ditional Udmurt wedding, to re- composer Pyotr Tchaikovsky and among 10 major regions of Russia cover physical health with help of the skier Galina Kulakova but as producing dairy and meat prod- unique mud, mineral waters and long as 20 years ago there were ucts. health-giving honey (apiotherapy) few people who were able to as- Acquaintance with future part- and spiritual health – in cathe- sociate them with Udmurtia. Now ners from Udmurtia is related to drals and at sacred springs, to re- it is just a fact in history explained business tourism. Citizens of oth- lieve stresses of the metropolitan by strategic significance of the er countries and regions of Russia city in the patriarchal tranquility Republic in the defense complex when selecting a holiday destina- of villages, to choose an educa- of Russia and its remoteness from tion will not consider our region tional institution for studying. the state borders. as a health resort or touristic cen- Udmurtia is the region of hospi- Business partner highly appre- ter along with London or Paris in table and purposeful people open ciate products manufactured in the first place. for dialogue and cooperation. the Republic and extend relations However, Udmurtia is attrac- with its manufacturers. tive not only as the industrial-in- Udmurtia produces equipment novative or educational center. for atomic power stations, space Udmurtia is a picturesque region telecommunication systems, in- with ample nature; it is one of the novative products (ultra-strong largest cultural centers of Russia. springs, super-capacitors, nano- Should you see deep forests and composites and etc.). The rate golden fields of the globe flower in of Udmurtia in the all-Russian bloom just once, familiarize your- production amounts to: more self with sights, scientific and ed- than 90% of small-arms weapon, ucational institutions, culture of 50% of special steels and alloys, Udmurtia during a business trip 20% of aircraft engineering, 15% you will come back to go to the of pumping equipment for mar- Museum of Mikhail Kalashnikov ginal wells, 10% of Russian mink once again, to pay a visit to Tol Ba- fur. Udmurtia produces 40% of bay and Baba-Yaga; make a pho- the world calcium products for tograph near funny (crocodile or the nuclear industry, 20% of the pelmen’) monuments, to breathe world zirconium products for the in pure icy air with pine odor on nuclear industry. Udmurtia is the the skiing run or the scent of flow- 9th in Russia in production of ery meadows, to obtain the hunt- hard pressed cheeses, 3rd in pro- er’s trophy or fish out the trout to duction of equipment for dairy taste perepechi, marshmallow, industry, 4th in production of flax ice-cream, to make a talisman doll 3 Table of Contents Brief Account ......................................................................................................... 6 Consumer Industry Complex ................................................................................. 38 Factors of Competitive Advantage of Udmurtia ................................................... 10 Forest-Industry Complex ....................................................................................... 39 Udmurtia – Region of Opportunities ..................................................................... 11 Commodity Complex ............................................................................................. 45 Agricultural Cluster .................................................................................................. 45 Manufacturing Complex ........................................................................................ 12 Food and Processing Industry ................................................................................. 48 Fuel and Energy Complex (FEC) .............................................................................. 12 Industrial Complex .................................................................................................. 13 Services Sector ...................................................................................................... 56 Metallurgical Complex ............................................................................................. 15 Services to Accompany Export Shipments .............................................................. 57 Defense Complex Productions ................................................................................ 16 Small-Arms Cluster .................................................................................................. 16 Science and Education........................................................................................... 58 Manufacturing of Airspace Equipment ..................................................................... 19 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (DRONES)...................................................................... 19 Udmurtia for Tourism and Business Tourism ........................................................ 62 Automobile Cluster .................................................................................................. 19 Touristic Routes ....................................................................................................... 63 Manufacturing of Facilities, Machines, Equipment, and Instrument ........................ 23 Culture..................................................................................................................... 68 Other Manufacturing Activities ................................................................................ 30 Physical Training and Sports .................................................................................... 70 Glass Industry ......................................................................................................... 31 Sports and Entertainment Centers .......................................................................... 71 Holiday Centers and Health Resorts ....................................................................... 74 Innovations and Nano-Industry ............................................................................. 32 Construction Complex ........................................................................................... 36 4 Udmurtia | Horizons of Cooperation / Table of Contents Udmurtia | Horizons of Cooperation / Table of Contents 5 heaters, vortex heat hydrodynamic Brief Account petrochemical generators, basalt fiber). The Udmurt Republic received ger transportations. The major but also export supplies into the Major exporting partners of the its name from the self-designation transit routes are double-tracked countries of Eastern and Western Udmurt Republic are France, Ger- of the nation of the Udmurts living electrified lines. Through railway Europe (through the Ukraine and many, the Netherlands, Egypt, the in these places from ancient times. junctions in the north (Balezino Belorussia). USA and the CIS countries. Depths of Udmurtia are rich in st.) and in the south (Agryz st. - Ta- The length of automobile road The leading position of the im- minerals of the «stony» belt of Rus- tarstan) and the railway line con- network is 6,254.3 km, including port commodity pattern is taken sia including oil, gas, turf, coal, necting these joints the Udmurt 5,977.3 km of roads with hard sur- by products of chemical industry and construction materials. Republic has good railway connec- face. Construction of roads of fed- and engineering products. The traffic network of Udmurtia tion with the Center, North, South eral transport corridors: highway The largest trading partners in has in its disposal the main means and East of the country. M-7 «Volga» and «Pan-European import are the Ukraine, China, Ger- of transport, its structure and allo- The territory of the Republic is Transport Corridor» is conducted many, the UAS, the Czech Repub- cation provide the transport need crossed with 12 main gas pipelines in the territory of the Republic. lic, and Canada. concrete surfacing with length of growth of volumes of foreign trade Support of the small and medi- of external communications. Rail- connecting gas bearing deposits of The air transport of the Repub- 2,500 meters conforming to the turnover of the Udmurt Republic way transport plays the key role. Yamal with the Center and West of lic is represented by one airport um enterprises is provided in Ud- 1st category of International Asso- has been observed. The major part murtia. It provides the dominant part of the country and providing not only OJSC Izhavia of B class with arti- ciation ICAO. of the commodity turnover is ex- trans-regional cargo and passen- internal needs of these regions ficial take-off runway with asphalt The infrastructure of small busi- It has navigable river routes port supplies. ness support which is the network opening onto the Caspian, Black The major part of the export com- of specialized institutions render- and Baltic Seas with ports Kam- modity structure of the Udmurt ings services on financial, consul- barka and Sarapul. Republic falls on mineral com- tancy, educational and organiza- The basis of economy is indus- modities and products of the ma- tional support is in operation. try, whose intensive development