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INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Metodology of the Ranking. Data collection INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA The ranking is based on the municipal statistics published by the Federal State Statistics Service on the official website1. Basic indicator is Shipment of The 250 Largest Industrial Centers of own production goods, works performed and services rendered related to and manufacturing in 2010. The revenue in electricity, gas and water Russia production and supply was taken into account only regarding major power plants which belong to major generation companies of the wholesale electricity market. Therefore, the financial results of urban utilities and other About the Ranking public services are not taken into account in the industrial ranking. The aim of the ranking is to observe the most significant industrial centers in Spatial analysis regarding the allocation of business (productive) assets of the Russia which play the major role in the national economy and create the leading Russian and multinational companies2 was performed. Integrated basis for national welfare. Spatial allocation, sectorial and corporate rankings and company reports was analyzed. That is why with the help of the structure of the 250 Largest Industrial Centers determine “growing points” ranking one could follow relationship between welfare of a city and activities and “depression areas” on the map of Russia. The ranking allows evaluation of large enterprises. Regarding financial results of basic enterprises some of the role of primary production sector at the local level, comparison of the statistical data was adjusted, for example in case an enterprise is related to a importance of large enterprises and medium business in the structure of city but it is located outside of the city border. Such adjustment is most municipal economy. applicable for major oil and gas extraction, mining centers, greenfield The ranking is based on objective comparison tools and can be used for the industrial parks. evaluation of investment attractiveness of the most significant industrial Double approach of ranking calculation (state statistics and reporting of centers in the Russian Federation. The ranking is focused on actual urban industrial residents) ensures high level of objectivity and reliability of development aspects on a national scale and illustrates the results of spatial and sectorial transformation of the industry in the last 20 years (post-Soviet represented information. period).

1 http://www.gks.ru/ 2 The Russia’s 400 biggest companies. Expert magazine http://www.raexpert.ru/rankingtable/?table_folder=/expert400/2011/main

1 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Summary (27th place), Kaliningrad (28th place), Nizhniy Novgorod (32nd place), (33rd place), Novosibirsk (34th place), -on- (38th place). The ranking covers 250 largest industrial centers in Russia. A quarter of all the cities and towns in Russia is represented in the ranking. These 250 Cities specialized in extraction and primary processing of natural resources leading industrial centers concentrate 66% of Russia’s urban population and (extraction and refining of oil and gas, mining of coal and , metallurgy, 76% of national industrial production. Temporary settlements related with electric power generation, chemical, pulp and paper industry) have 140 remote oil and gas extraction facilities are not included into the ranking in positions in the ranking, half of them – in the top 100 list. That proves in spite of high financial result because they do not have permanent population general the low development level of traditional machinery production and and are not cities (towns) themselves. The cities and towns remaining high tech processing centers. Several cities have a high level of welfare and outside the ranking 750 Russian concentrate less than 10% of national low position in the rating because of post-industrial transformation in local industrial production in total. This makes the ranking very representative and economy – from industry to services. Good examples are Krasnodar (61st allows basic regularities of industrial business allocation in Russia to be place), Tyumen (66th place), Tomsk (84th place), (96th place), understood. (127th place), (187th place), Sochi (outside of the ranking). It’s evident that there is no direct relation between the population level of a city and its industrial power. Million-strong cities are settled in the industrial and St. Petersburg (ranks 1 and 2) are still most important industrial ranking from the first place (Moscow) to the 41st (Kazan). Small and medium- centers in Russia in spite of post-industrial transformation in the past 20 sized towns are represented in the ranking as well, because extraction and years. Leadership of both Russian capitals is caused by intensive primary processing of natural resources does not require a high level of development of modern enterprises in FMCG sector. Detailed analysis of employment. On the top of the ranking we can find following centers of the sectorial and corporate structure shows the significant role of multinational primary sector: Surgut (3rd place), Nizhnevartovsk (4th place), (8th corporations (production of food, drink, tobacco, ), place), (11th place), Almetyevsk (12th place), Kogalym (17th traditional machinery production (aerospace and defense sectors) and place), (18th place), Novy Urengoy (19th place). medium-sized enterprises. Post-industrial transformation, development of services and FMCG sector during past 20 years increased the role of Traditional machinery construction and high tech processing centers with the metropolitan areas in the ranking (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Perm, , st nd exception of Moscow (1 place) and St. Petersburg (2 place) play less Nizhniy Novgorod etc.) and created new industrial growing points on the significant role. Most important industrial centers with low dependence on map of Russia: Kaliningrad (28th place), Kaluga (33rd place), Vsevolozhsk (46th th th primary sector are: Togliatti (16 place), (24 place), Samara place), Stupino (60th place), (91st place), Ruza (95th place), Chekhov (108th place), Klin (125th place), Lebedyan (142nd place), (160th place),

2 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Alexeyevka (165 place), Timashevsk (167th place), Istra (163rd place), Pokrov The results of the ranking show significant spatial disproportion in placement (185th place), Yegorievsk (186th place), Elabuga (215th place). Most industrial of industrial (productive) assets in Russia. growing points are located in Moscow metropolitan area –largest consumption market in Russia.

3 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Ranking. 250 Largest Industrial Centers of Russia Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) Mechanical engineering (Russian Federal Space Agency, Russian Technologies State Corporation, Renault, United Technologies, ABB, Bombardier, Volvo, Alcatel-Lucent), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi), Uniconf, Kraft Foods, Cherkizovo, Ostankino, Efes, JTI, BAT, Coca-Cola), Oil and gas refinery (Gazprom Neft), R&D (Gazprom, Russian Federal Space Agency, Nuclear Energy State Corporation, RusHydro, Siemens, Samsung, Intel, Russian Technologies State Corporation, Boeing, Dow Chemical, LG, Areva), 1 Moscow Moscow 11514 1895,2 Pharmaceuticals (GlaxoSmithKline) Food, drink, tobacco industry (Carlsberg, Philip Morris, JTI, BAT, Orkla Foods, Coca-Cola, Heineken, Mars, Kraft Foods, Procter&Gamble), Mechanical engineering (Power Machines, United Shipbuilding Corporation, Russian Technologies State Corporation, OMZ (Uralmash- Izhora Group), Toyota, , GM, HP, Philips, Schneider Electric, Hyundai, Siemens, United Technologies, Johnson Controls), Ferrous metallurgy (Severstal), Construction materials (LSR), Chemical industry (Linde Gas), R&D (Gazprom, Norilsk , Rusal, RusHydro, Surgutneftegaz, Severstal, Russian Federal Space Agency, Rosatom 2 St.Petersburg St. Petersburg 4849 1282,7 Nuclear Energy State Corporation, Polymetal, Intel, LG, Alcoa) Oil and gas extraction* (Surgutneftegaz*), Electric power generation Khanty–Mansi (OGK-2, E.ON OGK-4), Oil and gas refinery (SIBUR), Food, drink, tobacco 3 Surgut* Autonomous 307 800,3 industry (Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi)), R&D (Surgutneftegaz) Khanty–Mansi Oil and gas extraction* (TNK-BP*, Gazprom Neft*, Russneft, Slavneft), 4 Nizhnevartovsk* Autonomous Okrug 252 481,6 Oil and gas refinery (SIBUR) 5 Omsk* Omsk 1154 348,4 Oil and gas refinery* (Gazprom Neft), Chemical industry (Titan), Food,

3 1 USD = 30,4 RUR (01 January, 2011)

4 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) drink, tobacco industry (Unilever, Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi), SUN Inbev), Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation, Russian Federal Space Agency) Oil and gas refinery* (Lukoil), Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation, Russian Federal Space Agency), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Nestle, Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi), Unimilk 6 Perm 992 331,3 (Danone), SUN Inbev), Chemical industry (Henkel) Oil and gas refinery* (Bashneft), Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Wimm- 7 1062 313,6 Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi), Efes), Pharmaceuticals (Pharmstandard) 8 Norilsk Krai 175 312,0 Nonferrous metallurgy* () Ferrous metallurgy* (Mechel, ChelPipe, ОМК, Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Uniconf, Carlsberg, Wimm- Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi), Coca-Cola), Mechanical engineering (Russian 9 Chelyabinsk* 1130 277,3 Technologies State Corporation) Ferrous metallurgy* (Evraz Group), Coal mining (Evraz Group, UMMC, 10 Novokuznetsk* 548 264,0 Sibuglemet), Nonferrous metallurgy (Rusal) Ferrous metallurgy* (Severstal), Chemical industry (Phosagro, Air 11 Cherepovets 312 261,3 Liquide) Oil and gas extraction* (Tatneft), Ferrous metallurgy (ОМК), Mechanical 12 Almetyevsk 146 259,5 engineering (ChelPipe) Oil and gas refinery* (Lukoil), Ferrous metallurgy (Severstal), Nonferrous metallurgy (Rusal), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Imperial Tobacco, Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi), Unimilk (Danone)), Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation, Machinery & 13 Volgograd 1021 256,6 Industrial Group N.V) Ferrous metallurgy* (Novolipetsk Steel), Mechanical engineering 14 Lipetsk 508 247,4 (Indesit, Machinery & Industrial Group N.V), Food, drink, tobacco

5 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) industry (Roshen, Cherkizovo, Unimilk (Danone)), Construction materials (Eurocement) 15 Magnitogorsk Chelyabinsk Oblast 410 247,3 Ferrous metallurgy* (Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works) Mechanical engineering* (AvtoVAZ*, GM, Johnson Controls), Chemical industry (SIBUR, Togliattiazot, Kuibyshevazot), Electric power generation 16 Togliatti 720 233,4 (Lukoil), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Danone) Khanty–Mansi 17 Kogalym Autonomous Okrug 58 221,5 Oil and gas extraction* (Lukoil), R&D (Lukoil) 18 Kstovo Nizhny 67 209,8 Oil and gas refinery* (Lukoil), Chemical industry (SIBUR) Yamalo-Nenets 19 Novy Urengoy* Autonomous Okrug 104 205,2 Oil and gas extraction* (Gazprom) Chemical industry* (TAIF*, Tatneft, BASF), Mechanical engineering 20 Nizhnekamsk Tatarstan 234 196,6 () Khanty–Mansi 21 Nefteyuganskk* Autonomous Okrug 123 184,3 Oil and gas extraction* (Rosneft*, Gazprom Neft, Russneft) Ferrous metallurgy* (Evraz Group), Ore mining (Evraz Group), Mechanical engineering (), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Unimilk (Danone)), Chemical industry (Russian Technologies 22 362 159,1 State Corporation) Khanty- Khanty–Mansi 23 Mansiysk* Autonomous Okrug 79 157,4 Oil and gas extraction* (Gazprom Neft*, Russneft) Ferrous metallurgy (Novolipetsk Steel), Mechanical engineering (OMZ (Uralmash-Izhora Group), Russian Technologies State Corporation, Russian Federal Space Agency, Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation, Areva, Gazprom), Chemical industry (SIBUR, Unilever), Nonferrous metallurgy (UMMC), Construction materials (Eurocement, LSR), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Rusagro, Pepsi, Coca-Cola, Unimilk 24 Yekaterinburg Sverdlovsk Oblast 1350 156,0 (Danone), Orcla Food, Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi))

6 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) 25 Buzuluk 90 155,9 Oil and gas extraction* (TNK-BP) 26 Nogliki 10 154,3 Oil and gas extraction* (Rosneft, Sakhalin Energy) Oil and gas refinery (Rosneft), Mechanical engineering (Russian Federal Space Agency, Russian Technologies State Corporation, Electroschit, Tadem), Nonferrous metallurgy (Alcoa), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Nestle, Pepsi, Coca-Cola, Unimilk (Danone), Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods 27 Samara* Samara Oblast 1165 147,5 (Pepsi)), Chemical industry (Linde Gas), R&D (Rosneft) Mechanical engineering (Autotor, Telebalt, Philips), Food, drink, tobacco 28 Kaliningrad 432 143,4 industry (Heineken), Chemical industry (Linde Gas) Yamalo-Nenets 29 Nadym* Autonomous Okrug 47 140,2 Oil and gas extraction* (Gazprom) Yamalo-Nenets Oil and gas extraction* (Gazprom Neft*, Gazprom, Chevron), Oil and gas 30 Noyabrsk Autonomous Okrug 111 136,6 refinery (SIBUR) 31 Oblast 56 135,5 Ferrous metallurgy* (ОМК) Mechanical engineering (GAZ, Russian Technologies State Corporation, Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation, United Shipbuilding Corporation), Chemical industry (SIBUR), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Coca-Cola, Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi), Heineken), Pharmaceuticals (Stada, Pharmstandard), R&D (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State 32 Nizhny Novgorod 1251 132,4 Corporation, Intel) Mechanical engineering* (Volkswagen*, Peugeot, General Electric, Siemens, Power Machines, Volvo, Magna, Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation, Russian Federal Space Agency, Russian Technologies State 33 Kaluga 325 131,4 Corporation), Food, drink, tobacco industry (SUB Miller) Oil and gas refinery (Gazprom), Mechanical engineering (Russian Railways, Russian Technologies State Corporation), Chemical industry (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation), Food, drink, tobacco 34 Novosibirsk* 1474 125,8 industry (Carlsberg, Pepsi, Coca-Cola, Unimilk (Danone), Sunny Products,

7 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) Mars, Efes, Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi), Heineken, Uniconf), Electric power generation (RusHydro), R&D (Samsung, Intel)

Ferrous metallurgy (Metalloinvest), Ore mining (Novolipetsk Steel), 35 Stary 221 124,1 Construction materials (Eurocement) Oil and gas refinery* (Gazprom), Mechanical engineering (Russian 36 Salavat Bashkortostan 156 118,6 Technologies State Corporation) Yamalo-Nenets 37 Tarko-Sale Autonomous Okrug 20 117,0 Oil and gas extraction* (Novatek) Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation, Rostselmash, Russian Railways, Hyundai), Food, drink, tobacco industry 38 Rostov-on-Don 1090 114,6 (Yug Rusi, Carlsberg, Coca-Cola, Efes, Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi)) Verkhnaya 39 Pyshma Sverdlovsk Oblast 60 113,4 Nonferrous metallurgy* (UMMC) Nonferrous metallurgy (Rusal), Chemical industry (SIBUR), Mechanical engineering (Russian Federal Space Agency, Russian Technologies State Corporation, Machinery & Industrial Group N.V, Russian Railways), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Carlsberg, Coca-Cola, Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods 40 Krasnoyarsk* 974 112,6 (Pepsi), Unimilk (Danone)), Pulp and paper industry (BAZEL) Chemical industry (TAIF), Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation, Schneider Electric), Food, drink, tobacco industry 41 Kazan* Tatarstan 1144 112,1 (Efes, Unimilk (Danone), Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi)) Ferrous metallurgy (ТМК), Electric power generation (RusHydro), Chemical industry (SIBUR), Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Coca- 42 Volzhsky Volgograd Oblast 314 107,5 Cola) Naberezhniye 43 Chelny Tatarstan 513 102,0 Mechanical engineering* (KAMAZ*, Sollers),

8 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) Khanty–Mansi 44 Megion Autonomous Okrug 50 101,3 Oil and gas extraction* (Slavneft) Oil and gas refinery (Russneft), Ore mining (Russian ), Nonferrous metallurgy (Mechel), Mechanical engineering (ТМК), Construction 45 Orsk Orenburg Oblast 240 98,7 materials (SU-155) Mechanical engineering* (Ford), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Orimi 46 Vsevolozhsk 60,0 93,1 Trade), Chemical industry (Nokian Tyres), Packaging industry (Rexam) Oil and gas refinery* (Slavneft), Chemical industry (SIBUR, El Dupont de Nemours), Mechanical engineering (GAZ, Russian Technologies State Corporation, Russian Railways, Tatneft, Komatsu), Food, drink, tobacco 47 592 92,5 industry (Carlsberg, Imperial Tobacco) Ferrous metallurgy (Кокс), Chemical industry (SIBUR), Coal mining (UMMC, Koks, SDS), Electric power generation (TGC-12), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Unimilk (Danone)), Mechanical engineering (Russian 48 Kemerovo* Kemerovo Oblast 533 86,8 Technologies State Corporation) Oil and gas refinery* (TNK-BP), Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Unimilk 49 Ryazan 525 86,0 (Danone)), Chemical industry (Air Liquide) Oil and gas refinery (TNK-BP), Chemical industry (Lukoil), Oil and gas extraction (Russneft), Food, drink, tobacco industry (ВАТ, Sunny Products), Mechanical engineering (Russian Federal Space Agency, Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation, Russian Technologies State 50 Saratov* 838 83,5 Corporation), R&D (Gazprom, Cisco Systems) Chemical industry* (Uralkali, UralChem, BashChem), Oil and gas 51 Berezniki* Perm Krai 157 82,7 extraction (Lukoil), Nonferrous metallurgy (VSMPO Avisma) Food, drink, tobacco industry (Carlsberg, Unilever, Uniconf), Ferrous metallurgy (Koks), Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State 52 Tula 501 82,3 Corporation)

9 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) 53 Usinsk Komi 43 78,0 Oil and gas extraction* (Lukoil, Rosneft), Oil and gas refinery (Lukoil) Electric power generation* (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation, RusHydro, KES Holding), Chemical industry (Phosagro, Rosatom Nuclear 54 Balakovo Saratov Oblast 200 75,0 Energy State Corporation), Ferrous metallurgy (Severstal) Khanty–Mansi 55 Lyantor Autonomous Okrug 39 74,6 Oil and gas extraction* (Surgutneftegaz) 56 Belgorod Oblast 89 74,0 Ore mining (Metalloinvest, Koks) Oil and gas refinery (Gazprom), Oil and gas extraction (Gazprom), 57 Orenburg Orenburg Oblast 547 71,8 Mechanical engineering (Russian Railways, UMMC, Deere & Co) 58 Novotroitsk Orenburg Oblast 100 69,6 Ferrous metallurgy (Metalloinvest) Nonferrous metallurgy (Rusal), Electric power generation (En+), Pulp 59 Bratsk 246 67,2 and paper industry (Ilim Pulp), Ferrous metallurgy (Mechel) Food, drink, tobacco industry* (Mars*, Ostankino), Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation), Household and 60 Stupino* 67 66,4 hygiene production (Kimberley Clark) Oil and gas refinery (Russneft, BASEL), Oil and gas extraction (Rosneft, Gazprom), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Philip Morris, Yug Rusi, Wimm- Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi)), Mechanical engineering (Russian Federal Space 61 Krasnodar* 745 66,1 Agency, Russian Technologies State Corporation), R&D (Rosneft, SIBUR) Mechanical engineering (Sollers, GAZ, Russian Technologies State Corporation), Oil and gas extraction (Russneft), Food, drink, tobacco 62 614 66,0 industry (Orcla Food, Mars) Oil and gas extraction (Rosneft, Russneft), Ferrous metallurgy (Mechel, ChelPipe), Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation, Russian Federal Space Agency, Siemens), Food, drink, 63 Izhevsk* 628 64,2 tobacco industry (Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi)) Yamalo-Nenets 64 Muravlenko Autonomous Okrug 37 63,4 Oil and gas extraction* (Gazprom Neft), Oil and gas refinery (SIBUR)

10 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) Mechanical engineering* (Russian Technologies State Corporation), Electric power generation (En+), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Wimm- 65 Irkutsk Irkutsk Oblast 587 62,9 Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi), Heineken) Oil and gas refinery (Antipinsky refinery), Mechanical engineering (Hydraulic machines and systems), Ferrous metallurgy (UMMC), 66 Tyumen Tyumen Oblast 582 62,2 Pharmaceuticals (Pharmstandard), R&D (Gazprom) Chemical industry (SIBUR), Mechanical engineering (Russian Federal Space Agency, Russian Technologies State Corporation, Russian Railways, Philips), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Carlsberg, Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods 67 890 60,8 (Pepsi), Uniconf, Kelloq) 68 Mezhdurechensk Kemerovo Oblast 102 58,4 Coal mining (Evraz Group, Mechel, Sibuglemet) Mechanical engineering (Machinery & Industrial Group N.V, Russian Technologies State Corporation), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Unimilk 69 Cheboksary 454 58,0 (Danone)) 70 Ukhta Komi 100 57,7 Oil and gas extraction (Lukoil), Oil and gas refinery (Lukoil) Oil and gas extraction (Bashneft), Electric power generation 71 Bashkortostan 122 57,5 (Bashkirenergo), Mechanical engineering (KAMAZ) Khanty–Mansi 72 Langepas Autonomous Okrug 42 57,3 Oil and gas extraction (Lukoil), Oil and gas refinery (Lukoil) Ferrous metallurgy (ТМК), Nonferrous metallurgy (Rusal, Renova), 73 Kamensk-Uralsky Sverdlovsk Oblast 175 57,2 Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation) Coal mining (Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works, Evraz Group, UMMC), 74 Belovo* Kemerovo Oblast 77 55,6 Electric power generation (TGC-12) Khanty–Mansi 75 Raduzhny Autonomous Okrug 43 54,4 Oil and gas extraction (TNK-BP, Russneft) Ferrous metallurgy (Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works, ОМК), Food, 76 Shchelkovo* Moscow Oblast 110 53,8 drink, tobacco industry (Coca-Cola), Pharmaceuticals (Valenta)

11 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) Khanty–Mansi 77 Nyagan Autonomous Okrug 55 53,2 Oil and gas extraction* (TNK-BP), Oil and gas refinery (SIBUR) Chemical industry* (Acron), Nonferrous metallurgy (Russian Copper), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Kraft Foods), Mechanical engineering 78 Novgorod Oblast 219 53,1 (Russian Technologies State Corporation) Mechanical engineering (Transmachholding, Alstom, GAZ), Chemical industry (SIBUR, Russian Technologies State Corporation), Ferrous metallurgy (Arcellor Mittal), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Unimilk 79 * 404 52,9 (Danone)) Oil and gas extraction (Gazprom, Total), Oil and gas refinery (Gazprom), 80 Astrakhan* 521 49,1 Mechanical engineering (Russian Railways) 81 Novomoskovsk Tula Oblast 131 47,9 Chemical industry (Eurochem, Procter&Gamble) 82 Mirny Yakutia 37 47,9 Ore mining* (Alrosa), R&D (Alrosa) Chemical industry* (Silvinit, Russian Technologies State Corporation), Oil 83 Solikamsk Perm Krai 97 47,8 and gas extraction (Lukoil) Chemical industry (SIBUR, Gazprom), Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation), Nonferrous metallurgy (UMMC), R&D 84 Tomsk 523 47,8 (SIBUR), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Unimilk (Danone)) 85 Prokopievsk* Kemerovo Oblast 210 46,1 Coal mining (SDS) Chemical industry* (BashChem), Food, drink, tobacco industry 86 Bashkortostan 273 45,2 (Heineken) Oil and gas extraction (Rosneft), Mechanical engineering (Russian 87 Votkinsk* Udmurtia 100 45,0 Federal Space Agency, Gazprom) 88 Sayanogorsk 63 44,3 Nonferrous metallurgy* (Rusal), Electric power generation (RusHydro) 89 Zheleznogorsk Oblast 95 44,1 Ore mining (Metalloinvest) 90 Nevinnomyssk 118 43,9 Chemical industry (Eurochem), Electric power generation (ENEL OGK-5)

12 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) Mechanical engineering (Samsung), Chemical industry (L'Oreal), Food, 91 Borovsk* Kaluga Oblast 12 43,8 drink, tobacco industry (Nestle) Mechanical engineering (Transmashholding, Russian Federal Space Agency, Russian Technologies State Corporation), Food, drink, tobacco 92 Penza 517 43,5 industry (Uniconf, Cherkizovo) Khanty–Mansi 93 Uray Autonomous Okrug 39 43,0 Oil and gas extraction (Lukoil) Ferrous metallurgy* (ChelPipe), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Wimm- 94 Sverdlovsk Oblast 125 42,5 Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi)) 95 Ruza* Moscow Oblast 14 42,1 Mechanical engineering (LG), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Nestle) Construction materials (Eurocement), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Cherkizovo), Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State 96 Belgorod Belgorod Oblast 356 41,5 Corporation) Pharmaceuticals (Pharmstandard), Food, drink, tobacco industry (SUN Inbev), Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State 97 Kursk 415 41,4 Corporation) Chemical industry* (SIBUR, Procter&Gamble), Mechanical engineering 98 Dzerzhinsk Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 241 41,4 (Russian Technologies State Corporation), R&D (ThyssenKrupp) Ferrous metallurgy (ТМК), Mechanical engineering (Tagaz, EMAlliance, 99 Rostov Oblast 258 41,2 Russian Technologies State Corporation) Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation), Food, 100 Ramenskoye* Moscow Oblast 96 40,9 drink, tobacco industry (Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi)) Oil and gas refinery (Rosneft), Chemical industry (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation, SIBUR, Rosneft), Electric power generation (En+), Food, drink, tobacco industry (SUN Inbev, Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods 101 Angarsk Irkutsk Oblast 234 40,2 (Pepsi)) Oil and gas refinery* (Surgutneftegaz), Electric power generation (OGK- 102 Kirishi Leningrad Oblast 52,8 40,1 6)

13 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) Mechanical engineering (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation, Russian Technologies State Corporation, Machinery & Industrial Group 103 Vladimir 346 39,4 N.V), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Unimilk (Danone)) 104 Syktyvkar Komi 235 39,0 Pulp and paper industry (Mondi) 105 Neftegorsk Samara Oblast 19 38,7 Oil and gas extraction (Rosneft) 106 Kurchatov Kursk Oblast 43 38,3 Electric power generation (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation) 107 Apatity Oblast 60 38,1 Ore mining (Phosagro) Food, drink, tobacco industry (Danone), Construction materials (Dow 108 Chehov* Moscow Oblast 61 37,8 Chemical) 109 45 37,8 Nonferrous metallurgy (Norilsk Nickel) Nonferrous metallurgy (UMMC), Mechanical engineering (Russian 110 Kirov 474 37,1 Technologies State Corporation) Komsomolsk-on- Oil and gas refinery (Rosneft), Mechanical engineering (Russian 111 264 37,0 Technologies State Corporation), Ferrous metallurgy (Amurmetal) 112 Zarinsk 49 36,1 Ferrous metallurgy (Novolipetsk Steel) Mechanical engineering (Transmachholding, Alstom), Electric power 113 Novocherkassk Rostov Oblast 169 35,4 generation (OGK-6) 114 Kostomuksha Karelia 30 34,7 Ferrous metallurgy (Severstal) Mechanical engineering* (Russian Technologies State Corporation*), 115 Yaroslavl Oblast 201 34,2 Electric power generation (RusHydro) Mechanical engineering (Transmachholding, GAZ, Russian Technologies State Corporation), Ferrous metallurgy (Transmachholding, Gazprom), 116 416 33,8 Food, drink, tobacco industry (Cherkizovo) Yamalo-Nenets 117 Gubkinsky Autonomous Okrug 23 33,8 Oil and gas extraction* (Rosneft), Oil and gas refinery (SIBUR) 118 Novoshakhtinsk* Rostov Oblast 111 33,5 Oil and gas refinery (Yug Rusi) 119 Smolensk 327 33,5 Jewelry industry* (Kristall), Mechanical engineering (Russian

14 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) Technologies State Corporation, Siemens), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Unimilk (Danone)) 120 Shelekhov Irkutsk Oblast 48 33,4 Nonferrous metallurgy (Rusal) 121 Otradny Samara Oblast 48 33,2 Oil and gas extraction (Rosneft), Chemical industry (Tarkett) 122 Chernushka* Perm Krai 33 33,0 Oil and gas extraction (Lukoil) Food, drink, tobacco industry (SUN Inbev, Unimilk (Danone)), Chemical 123 Saransk 297 32,8 industry (SIBUR), Mechanical engineering (GAZ) Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation, 124 Ulan-Ude 404 32,4 Russian Railways) 125 Klin* Moscow Oblast 81 31,8 Food, drink, tobacco industry (SUN Inbev), Glass industry (Asahi Glass) 126 Volgorechensk Oblast 17 31,3 Electric power generation (OGK-3), Ferrous metallurgy (Gazprom) Mechanical engineering (Sollers, Russian Technologies State Corporation), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Coca-Cola, SUB 127 Vladivostok Primorskiy Krai 592 31,2 Miller,Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi)) 128 Komi 71 30,8 Coal mining (Severstal) 129 Leningrad Oblast 80,0 30,7 Electric power generation (OGK-1), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Pepsi, 130 * Moscow Oblast 42 30,7 Cherkizovo) 131 Sverdlovsk Oblast 60 30,7 Nonferrous metallurgy (Rusal), Ore mining (UMMC, Polymetal) 132 Leningrad Oblast 66,0 30,6 Electric power generation (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation) Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation, Russian Federal Space Agency, GAZ, Machinery & Industrial Group N.V, 133 Barnaul Altai Krai 612 29,8 EMAlliance, Russian Railways), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Nestle) 134 Ust Ilimsk Irkutsk Oblast 87 29,8 Pulp and paper industry (Ilim Pulp), Electric power generation (En+) 135 Kurgan 334 29,6 Mechanical engineering (Machinery & Industrial Group N.V, GAZ) Oil and gas refinery (Maiysky refinery), Mechanical engineering (Russian 136 Yoshkar-Ola* 249 29,6 Technologies State Corporation), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Uniconf)

15 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) Mechanical engineering (Russian Federal Space Agency, Russian 137 Korolev Moscow Oblast 184 29,4 Technologies State Corporation, Alfa Laval) 138 Electrostal Moscow Oblast 155 29,2 Mechanical engineering (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation) Mechanical engineering (Transmashholding, Alstom, Russian 139 * Moscow Oblast 173 28,6 Technologies State Corporation), Chemical industry (Tarkett) Khanty–Mansi 140 Pokachi Autonomous Okrug 17 28,6 Oil and gas extraction (Lukoil)

141 Voskresensk* Moscow Oblast 91 28,5 Chemical industry (Uralchem), Construction materials (Lafarge) 142 Lebedyan Lipetsk Oblast 21 28,4 Food, drink, tobacco industry* (Pepsi*, Cherkizovo) Oil and gas refinery (Rosneft), Nonferrous metallurgy (Rusal), 143 * Krasnoyarsk Krai 109 28,2 Construction materials (BASEL) 144 Miass Chelyabinsk Oblast 180 28,2 Mechanical engineering (GAZ, Russian Federal Space Agency) Electric power generation (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation), 145 Volgodonsk Rostov Oblast 171 28,2 Mechanical engineering (Atommash) Ferrous metallurgy* (ТМК), Nonferrous metallurgy (Rusal, Russian 146 Polevskoi Sverdlovsk Oblast 64 28,0 Copper) 147 * Moscow Oblast 100 27,7 Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation) Ferrous metallurgy* (UMMC, metal works), Electric power 148 Serov Sverdlovsk Oblast 99 27,6 generation (OGK-2) 149 Orekhovo-Zuevo* Moscow Oblast 121 27,5 Chemical industry (Michelin, Akzo Nobel) Oil and gas refinery (Rosneft), Chemical industry (SIBUR, Renova 150 Novokuibyshevsk Samara Oblast 108 27,4 Orgsyntez) Mechanical engineering (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation, Russian Technologies State Corporation), Chemical industry (BASF), R&D 151 Moscow Oblast 188 27,3 (Gazprom, Heidelberg Cement)

16 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) 152 Nerungri Yakutia 62 27,1 Coal mining (Mechel), Electric power generation (Far East generation) 153 Satka Chelyabinsk Oblast 45 26,8 Ferrous metallurgy (Magnesit) 154 Udomlya* Tver Oblast 31 26,7 Electric power generation (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation) 155 Sverdlovsk Oblast 41 26,3 Ferrous metallurgy (Evraz Group) 156 Desnogorsk Smolensk Oblast 30 26,3 Electric power generation (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation) 157 Chaikovsky Perm Krai 104 26,2 Oil and gas extraction (Lukoil), Electric power generation (RusHydro) Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation), Household and hygiene industry (Avon), Packaging industry (Rexam), 158 Naro-Fominsk* Moscow Oblast 65 25,6 Food, drink, tobacco industry (Cherkizovo) 159 Krasnogorsk* Moscow Oblast 117 25,3 160 Lobnya Moscow Oblast 74 25,2 Packaging industry (Tetra Pack) 161 Verkhnaya Salda Sverdlovsk Oblast 46 25,0 Nonferrous metallurgy (VSMPO Avisma, Boeing) 162 Dobryanka* Perm Krai 34 24,9 Electric power generation* (OGK-1), Oil and gas extraction (Lukoil) Chemical industry (UralChem), Mechanical engineering (Russian 163 Kirovo-Chepetsk Kirov Oblast 83 24,6 Technologies State Corporation) 164 Kovdor Murmansk Oblast 19 24,6 Ore mining (Eurochem) 165 Alexeyevka* Belgorod Oblast 39 24,5 Food, drink, tobacco industry (Efko) 166 Udachny Yakutia 13 24,4 Ore mining (Alrosa) 167 Timashevsk Krasnodar Krai 54 24,3 Food, drink, tobacco industry (Nestle, Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi)) 168 Bashkortostan 27 24,2 Oil and gas extraction (Bashneft) Mechanical engineering (Russian Federal Space Agency), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Danone), Pharmaceuticals (KRKA), Packaging industry 169 Istra* Moscow Oblast 35 24,2 (Alcan) Chemical industry (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation), 170 Sverdlovsk Oblast 86 24,2 Mechanical engineering (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation)

17 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation), Food, 171 Vologda Vologda Oblast 302 24,1 drink, tobacco industry (Nestle) 172 Vidnoye* Moscow Oblast 57 24,0 Ferrous metallurgy (Mechel), R&D (Gazprom) Chemical industry (Henkel), Mechanical engineering (Russian 173 Engels Saratov Oblast 202 24,0 Technologies State Corporation, Bosch) Mechanical engineering (Komatsu), Food, drink, tobacco industry (SUN 174 * 409 23,9 Inbev, Heinz) 175 Budennovsk Stavropol Krai 65 23,7 Chemical industry (Lukoil) 176 Pechora* Komi 49 23,5 Electric power generation (OGK-3), Oil and gas extraction (Lukoil) Oil and gas refinery (Rosneft), Chemical industry (Henkel), Mechanical 177 Samara Oblast 179 23,5 engineering (AvtoVAZ, Russian Technologies State Corporation) Construction materials (SU-155), Mechanical engineering (SU-155), 178 * Moscow Oblast 139 23,4 Food, drink, tobacco industry (Mars) Construction materials (Novoroscement, Inteko), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Pepsi), Mechanical engineering (Russian Railways, Russian 179 Novorossiysk Krasnodar Krai 242 23,2 Technologies State Corporation) 180 * Moscow Oblast 53 23,1 Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation) Mechanical engineering (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation, 181 Kovrov Vladimir Oblast 146 22,8 Russian Federal Space Agency, Russian Technologies State Corporation) 182 * Moscow Oblast 127 22,7 Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation) 183 * Moscow Oblast 61 22,4 Packaging industry (BASEL) 184 Oktyabrsky Bashkortostan 109 22,4 Oil and gas extraction (Bashneft) 185 Pokrov Vladimir Oblast 18 22,4 Food, drink, tobacco industry (Kraft Foods)

Construction materials (Saint Gobain, Kronospan), Food, drink, tobacco 186 Yegorievsk* Moscow Oblast 70 22,0 industry (Tchibo), Pharmaceuticals (Gedeon Richter)

18 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) Oil and gas refinery (NK Alliance), Food, drink, tobacco industry 187 Khabarovsk Khabarovsk Krai 578 21,9 (Carlsberg, Heineken, Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi)) Mechanical engineering (Russian Federal Space Agency), Chemical 188 Zheleznogorsk Krasnoyarsk Krai 86 21,8 industry (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation) 189 Rossosh* Voronezh Oblast 63 21,1 Chemical industry (Rossosh fertilizer) 190 Koryazhma Oblast 40 21,0 Pulp and paper industry (Ilim Pulp) 191 Svetly Kaliningrad Oblast 21 21,0 Oil and gas extraction (Lukoil) 192 Kostroma Kostroma Oblast 269 21,0 Food, drink, tobacco industry (Nestle, Unimilk (Danone)) Nonferrous metallurgy (UMMC, Russian Copper), Ferrous metallurgy 193 Revda Sverdlovsk Oblast 62 20,6 (Novolipetsk Steel) 194 Moscow Oblast 96 20,5 Mechanical engineering (Deere & Co), Construction materials (SU-155) Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation), 195 * Moscow Oblast 111 20,4 Electric power generation (RusHydro) Chemical industry (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation), Electric 196 Zelenogorsk Krasnoyarsk Krai 66 20,1 power generation (OGK-6) Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation, 197 Tambov 281 19,4 Russian Railways), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Uniconf, Cherkizovo) 198 Oblast 99 19,2 Mechanical engineering (Power Machines, Transneft) 199 Bashkortostan 31 18,9 Oil and gas extraction (Bashneft) 200 Bashkortostan 66 18,9 Oil and gas extraction (Bashneft) 201 Bashkortostan 69 18,8 Ferrous metallurgy (Mechel) 202 Sverdlovsk Oblast 11 18,8 Ferrous metallurgy (Novolipetsk Steel) Coal mining (SDS, UMMC, Evraz Group, Koks, Siberian Coal Energy 203 Kiselevsk Kemerovo Oblast 98 18,7 Company) 204 Bor* Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 78 18,7 Стекольная промышленность (AGC Glass) Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation), 205 Moscow Oblast 215 18,6 Chemical industry (Linde Gas, Akzo Nobel)

19 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) 206 Glazov Udmurtia 96 18,6 Mechanical engineering (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation) 207 Stavropol Stavropol Krai 398 18,5 208 Efremov Tula Oblast 42 18,4 Food, drink, tobacco industry (Cargill), Chemical industry (Tatneft) 209 Novodvinsk 41 18,3 Pulp and paper industry (Arkhangelsk pulp and paper plant) 210 Myski Kemerovo Oblast 43 18,1 Coal mining (Mechel), Electric power generation (TGC-12) 211 Svetogorsk Leningrad Oblast 16,0 18,0 Pulp and paper industry (International Paper) Electric power generation (RusHydro), Construction materials (Eurocement), Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State 212 Zhigulevsk Samara Oblast 56 18,0 Corporation) 213 Bashkortostan 38 17,9 Ore mining (UMMC) Ferrous metallurgy (Severstal), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Coca-Cola, 214 Orel Orel Oblast 318 17,6 Unimilk (Danone)), Pharmaceuticals (Sanofi Aventis) Mechanical engineering (Sollers), Oil and gas extraction (Tatneft), 215 Yelabuga Tatarstan 71 17,4 Chemical industry (Air Liquide) 216 Ruzayevka Mordovia 48 17,1 Mechanical engineering (GAZ) 217 Novoaltaisk Altai Krai 71 16,9 Mechanical engineering (SDS) 218 Berezovsky Sverdlovsk Oblast 52 16,9 219 Tosno Leningrad Oblast 39,1 16,6 Chemical industry (Henkel), Mechanical engineering (Caterpillar) 220 Novovoronezh Voronezh Oblast 33 16,5 Electric power generation (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation) Mechanical engineering (Transmashholding, Russian Technologies State Corporation), Chemical industry (Henkel), Food, drink, tobacco industry 221 Moscow Oblast 145 16,4 (Uniconf) 222 Reftinsy Sverdlovsk Oblast 17 16,2 Electric power generation (ENEL OGK-5) 223 Asha Chelyabinsk Oblast 32 16,2 Ferrous metallurgy (Ашинский металлургический завод) Mechanical engineering (Sollers, GAZ), Electric power generation 224 Zavolzhye* Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 40 16,1 (RusHydro) 225 Novocheboksarsk Chuvashia 124 16,1 Electric power generation (RusHydro), Chemical industry (Renova

20 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) Orgsyntez, El Dupont de Nemours), Food, drink, tobacco industry (SUN Inbev) 226 Tomsk Oblast 109 16,0 Chemical industry (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation) 227 Strezhevoy Tomsk Oblast 42 15,9 Oil and gas extraction (Rosneft, Gazprom, Russneft) 228 Iskitim* Novosibirsk Oblast 60 15,8 Chemical industry (Russian Technologies State Corporation) 229 Konakovo* Tver Oblast 42 15,5 Electric power generation (ENEL OGK-5) 230 Bodaibo Irkutsk Oblast 15 15,3 Ore mining (Polus Gold) R&D (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation), Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation), Pharmaceuticals (Stada), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi), 231 Obninsk Kaluga Oblast 105 15,0 Lotte Confectionary) Mechanical engineering (GAZ, Russian Technologies State Corporation), 232 Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 106 14,8 Construction materials (Saint-Gobain)

233 Shakhty Rostov Oblast 240 14,7 Textile industry (Gloria Jeans), Ferrous metallurgy (Mechel) Ferrous metallurgy (Zlatoust metal works), Mechanical engineering 234 Zlatoust Chelyabinsk Oblast 175 14,6 (Russian Federal Space Agency) 235 Arkhangelsk Arkhangelsk Oblast 349 14,3 Pulp and paper industry (Solombalsky pulp and paper plant) 236 Guy Orenburg Oblast 38 14,3 Ore mining (UMMC)

237 Berezovsky Kemerovo Oblast 47 14,2 Coal mining (SDS, Koks, Arcellor Mittal), Chemical industry (SDS) Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation), 238 Biysk Altai Krai 210 14,0 Pharmaceuticals (Evalar) 239 Buguruslan Orenburg Oblast 53 13,9 Oil and gas extraction (TNK-BP) R&D (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation), Mechanical 240 Dimitrovgrad Ulyanovsk Oblast 123 13,9 engineering (AvtoVAZ) 241 Kolchugino Vladimir Oblast 46 13,8 Nonferrous metallurgy (UMMC)

21 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) 242 Novomichurinsk Ryazan Oblast 19 13,8 Electric power generation (OGK-6) 243 Krasnoyarsk Krai 28 13,6 Electric power generation (En+) 244 Pushkino* Moscow Oblast 103 13,5 245 Polarniye Zori Murmansk Oblast 15 13,5 Electric power generation (Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation) 246 Lubertsy* Moscow Oblast 172 13,3 Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation) 247 Blagoveshchensk Bashkortostan 34 13,2 Chemical industry (Polief) Pulp and paper industry* ( pulp and paper plant), Mechanical 248 * Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 52 12,9 engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation) Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation), Oil 249 Sarapul* Udmurtia 101 12,8 and gas extraction (Rosneft) 250 Sosnogorsk* Komi 41 12,7 Oil and gas refinery (Gazprom) Notice: the cities where the production volume recognizes the importance of neighbouring municipal entities (in case if those [municipal entities] are of importance – more than 5 bln RUR) are marked with a star (*). Branches and enterprises that have city-forming importance for a certain population area are marked with 2 stars (**).

22 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Spatial Structure of the Ranking month 1. Khanty–Mansi 12 1 105 2 257,5 The ranking represents all the federal districts, 66 (out of 83) regions and 57 Autonomous Okrug (out of 83) regional capitals of Russia. Regional structure of the ranking by 2. Moscow 1 11 514 1 985,2 federal districts is shown in the Chart 1. 3. St. Petersburg 1 4 849 1 282,7 4. Moscow Oblast 30 3 122 842,3 Chart 1.The 250 Largest Industrial Centers of Russia. Allocation by Federal 5. Sverdlovsk Oblast 15 2 609 742,5 Districts. 6. Yamalo-Nenets 6 343 696,2 Autonomous Okrug Federal district Number of Total Total industrial 7. Tatarstan 5 2 108 687,6 cities in the population in production in 8. Bashkortostan 11 1 987 669,2 ranking represented represented cities 9. Chelyabinsk Oblast 6 1 972 610,4 cities (bln. RUR.)/ tsd. RUR 10. Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 8 1 891 581,6 (tsd.people) per capita and month The ranking illustrates high level of depression in several industrial areas, Central 68 22 962 4 465,2 / 16,2 which were formed in the Soviet period, collapsed in the 1990th and could Urals 41 6 944 4 418,4 / 53,0 not be rehabilitated yet. Following depressive areal can be marked: textile Volga 59 15 914 4 092,0 / 21,4 industry area in Ivanovo region in particular and in Upper Volga regions in Northwestern 27 7 683 2 477,9 / 26,9 general, coal mining regions in Tula Oblast and Rostov Oblast, machinery Siberian 31 9 084 2 062,2 / 18,9 construction centers in the periphery of major metropolitan areas in the Southern 12 4 936 794,4 / 13,4 Far Eastern 7 1 556 343,8 / 18,4 Central European part of Russia. Many traditional machinery construction North-Caucasian 3 581 86,1 / 12,3 centers could stay in the ranking due to the rise of primary economy sector. Most representative top 10 regions are shown in the Chart 2. Russian most significant industrial centers are concentrated in several largest Chart 2. Top 10 Regions with Largest Total Industrial Production in metropolitan areas (see Chart 3). The borders of metropolitan areas are Represented Cities. conditionally marked in 100 km distance from the metropolitan area center.

Region Number of Total Total industrial cities in the population production (bln. ranking (tsd.people) RUR.)/ tsd. RUR per capita and

23 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Chart 3. Top 10 Largest Metropolitan Areas in Russia with Most Significant Industrial Production Rate.

Metropolitan area Number Total industrial of cities production (bln. in the RUR.)/ tsd. RUR per ranking capita and month 1. Moscow metropolitan area 35 2 834 2. Surgut-Nizhnevartovsk 5 1 625 metropolitan area 3. St. Petersburg metropolitan area 4 1 423 4. Samara metropolitan area 6 498 5. Yekaterinburg metropolitan area 9 475 6. Nizhny Novgorod metropolitan area 6 431 7. Southern Kuzbass metropolitan area 5 405 8. Volgograd metropolitan area 2 394 9. Ufa metropolitan area 4 362 10. Perm metropolitan area 2 356 Top 10 largest metropolitan areas in Russia with most significant industrial production rate concentrate 78 ranking member cities (1/3 of total number of cities in the ranking) and 45% of total industrial production among them.

24 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Sectorial and Corporate Structure of the Ranking developed middle-sized business sector as well: Omsk, Volgograd, “The 250 of the Largest Industrial Centers of Russia” ranking is a business Novosibirsk, Kaliningrad, Tula. projection of the largest Russian and multinational companies on the map of Based on sectorial structure analysis we can mark the presence of oil and gas the country. The following characteristics in corporate and sectorial structure extraction industry in 48 cities, mining – in 12 cities, pulp and paper industry of the rating can be marked: – In 9 cities, oil and gas refinery – in 35 cities, ferrous metallurgy – in 42 1. Prevalence of primary economy centers (extraction and primary cities, nonferrous metallurgy – in 23 cities, chemical industry – in 59 cities, processing of natural resources), especially in the upper part of the electric power generation – in 42 cities, food, drink, tobacco industry – in 76 ranking chart. cities, machinery construction – in 110 cities. 2. Weak positions of traditional industrial machinery construction Based on corporate structure analysis we can assess the introduction grade centers (with the exception of Moscow and St. Petersburg). of multinational companies into Russian economy. Significant role of 3. Large number (about 120) of monosectorial towns in the ranking. A multinational companies can be marked in food, drink and tobacco industry, little bit less than a half of all the towns and cities in the ranking. In machinery construction, pulp and paper industry, pharmaceuticals. These total, towns with monosectorial industry structure concentrate 45% industry branches require input of new technologies. Branches with high of all the towns and cities in the ranking. dependence level on natural resources availability factor (oil and gas 4. Modern enterprises in FMCG (fast-moving consumption goods) extraction and refinery, mining, metallurgy) are mostly controlled by Russian sector built by multinational companies appear in new industrial companies. Most significant introduction level of multinational companies centers located in largest metropolitan areas. For example, Stupino, into the Russian economy can be marked in both capitals Moscow and St. Ruza, Chehov, Klin, Lobnya, Istra, in Moscow Oblast, Petersburg including their metropolitan areas. These enterprises mostly Vsevolozhsk and Tosno in Leningrad Oblast, Kaluga and Borovsk in produce fast moving consumption goods (FMCG) for the national internal Kaluga Oblast. market. Additionally, we should pay attention to research and development 5. Leading positions of Moscow and St. Petersburg. Corporate structure (R&D) centers, which are incorporated into the leading Russian and analysis of industrial sectors in both capitals of Russia shows major multinational companies. Among the Top 250 industrial centers there are 17 transformation trends. The role of FCMG sector and middle-sized centers of corporate R&D. enterprises increases significantly in comparison to the Soviet period. 6. The role of middle-sized business outside Moscow and St.Petersburg Among the leading Russian corporations the most represented in the ranking is much less significant. Nevertheless, following cities have well are the following: Gazprom (26 cities), Lukoil (18 cities), Russian Technologies State Corporation (76 cities), Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation (27

25 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

cities), Roskosmos Russian Federal Space Agency (21 cities). The industrial Company Major cities of presence assests of leading Russian corporations are distributed among Russian cities 8. Bashneft Extraction: Neftekamsk, Yanaul, Dyurtyuli, Ishimbay as represented in the Chart 4. Refining: Ufa Metallurgy companies Chart 4. Industrial Assets Distribution of the Leading Russian Industrial 1. Severstal Mining: Kostomuksha, Vorkuta Corporations. : Cherepovets Processing: Balakovo, Borovsk, Volgograd, , Company Major cities of presence St.Petersburg. R&D: St. Petersburg Oil and Gas companies 2. Evraz Group Mining: Belovo, Kachkanar, Kiselevsk, Mezhdurechensk, 1. Gazprom Extraction: Novy Urengoy, Noyabrsk, Astrakhan, Orenburg, Osinniki Smelting: Nizhny Tagil, Novokuznetsk Nogliki, Strejevoy 3. Norilsk Mining: Norilsk Refining: Astrakhan, Orenburg, Salavat Nickel Smelting: Norilsk, Monchegorsk R&D: Vidnoye, Moscow, St.Petersburg, Saratov, Stavropol, R&D: St.Petersburg, Norilsk, Monchegorsk Tyumen. 4. Rusal Mining: Achinsk, 2. Lukoil Extraction: Kogalym, Langepas, Usinsk, Uray, Ukhta Smelting: Bratsk, Volgograd, Kamensk-Uralsky, Refining: Perm, Kstovo, Volgograd, Ukhta, Budennovsk, Krasnoturyinsk, Krasnoyarsk, Novokuznetsk, Sayanogorsk, Saratov Shelekhov R&D: Kogalym R&D: St.Petersburg, Krasnoyarsk 3. Rosneft Extraction: Nefteyugansk, Nogliki, Strejevoy 5. Novolipetsk Mining: Zarinsk, Refining: Angarsk, Novokuybyshevsk, Achinsk, Samara Steel Smelting: Lipetsk R&D: Krasnodar, Samara Processing: Yekaterinburg, Nizhniye Sergi, Revda 4. Gazprom Extraction: Nefteyugansk, Nizhnevartovsk, Noyabrsk 6. Mining: Belovo Neft Refining: Omsk, Moscow Magnitogorsk Smelting: Magnitogorsk 5. TNK-BP Extraction: Nizhnevartovsk, Buzuluk, Nyagan metal works Processing: Shchelkovo Refining: Ryazan, Saratov 7. Mining: Gubkin, Zheleznogorsk 6. Surgut- Extraction: Surgut, Lyantor Metalloinvest Smelting: Stary Oskol, Novotroitsk neftegaz Refining: Kirishi Electric Power Generation companies R&D: Surgut, St.Petersburg 1. Rushydro Power plants: Sayanogorsk, Volzhsky, Zhigulevsk, Balakovo, 7. Tatneft Extraction: Almetyevsk Zavolzhye, Chaikovsky, Novocheboksarsk, Perm, Novosibirsk Refining: Nizhnekamsk R&D: St.Petersburg, Moscow R&D: Bugulma Chemical industry companies 1. SIBUR Chemical plants: Voronezh, Togliatti, Kemerovo,

26 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA

Company Major cities of presence Conclusions Nizhnevartovsk, Omsk, Yaroslavl, Perm, Krasnoyarsk, Tomsk “The 250 of the Largest Industrial Centers of Russia” ranking gives a full and R&D: Krasnodar, Tomsk objective overview on distribution of most significant industrial assets among Diversified State Corporations the territory of the country. Basic level of postindustrial development and 1. Rosatom Machinery construction: Novouralsk, Podolsk, Electrostal, th Nuclear Novosibirsk, Glazov, Vladimir, Kovrov, Kaluga raise of national welfare in Russia in 2000 were achieved due to industrial Energy State Chemical industry: Novouralsk, Angarsk, Zheleznogorsk, activities in these cities. Corporation Zelenogorsk Power plants: Balakovo, Kurchatov, Sosnovy Bor, Desnogorsk, Udomlya, Novovoronezh, Polarniye Zori, Volgodonsk R&D: Moscow, St.Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Obninsk, Novouralsk, Dimitrovgrad, Electrostal, Podolsk 2. Russian Machinery construction: Moscow, Irkutsk, Perm, Kazan, Technologies Ufa, St. Petersburg, Rybinsk, Rostov-on-Don, Yekaterinburg, State Ulan Ude, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Izhevsk, Stupino, Corporation Ramenskoye, Korolev, Arzamas, Taganrog R&D: Moscow, St.Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara 3. Roskosmos Machinery construction: Moscow, Korolev, Samara, Russian Zheleznogorsk, , Krasnoyarsk, Yekaterinburg, Perm, Federal Space Zlatoust, Miass, Votkinsk, Krasnodar, , Voronezh Agency R&D: Moscow, St.Petersburg, Korolev Industrial assets of Russia’s largest companies are concentrated in Khanty- Mansi Autonomous District, Yamalo-Nenetsk Autonomous District (oil and gas extraction), in Volga region (oil and gas extraction and refining, machinery construction), in Urals (metallurgy, machinery construction), in Moscow region (machinery construction, R&D), in Kuzbass industrial area (coal mining, metallurgy), in St.Petersburg (R&D).

27