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Industrial Framework of Russia. the 250 Largest Industrial Centers Of INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA Metodology of the Ranking. Data collection INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA The ranking is based on the municipal statistics published by the Federal State Statistics Service on the official website1. Basic indicator is Shipment of The 250 Largest Industrial Centers of own production goods, works performed and services rendered related to mining and manufacturing in 2010. The revenue in electricity, gas and water Russia production and supply was taken into account only regarding major power plants which belong to major generation companies of the wholesale electricity market. Therefore, the financial results of urban utilities and other About the Ranking public services are not taken into account in the industrial ranking. The aim of the ranking is to observe the most significant industrial centers in Spatial analysis regarding the allocation of business (productive) assets of the Russia which play the major role in the national economy and create the leading Russian and multinational companies2 was performed. Integrated basis for national welfare. Spatial allocation, sectorial and corporate rankings and company reports was analyzed. That is why with the help of the structure of the 250 Largest Industrial Centers determine “growing points” ranking one could follow relationship between welfare of a city and activities and “depression areas” on the map of Russia. The ranking allows evaluation of large enterprises. Regarding financial results of basic enterprises some of the role of primary production sector at the local level, comparison of the statistical data was adjusted, for example in case an enterprise is related to a importance of large enterprises and medium business in the structure of city but it is located outside of the city border. Such adjustment is most municipal economy. applicable for major oil and gas extraction, coal mining centers, greenfield The ranking is based on objective comparison tools and can be used for the industrial parks. evaluation of investment attractiveness of the most significant industrial Double approach of ranking calculation (state statistics and reporting of centers in the Russian Federation. The ranking is focused on actual urban industrial residents) ensures high level of objectivity and reliability of development aspects on a national scale and illustrates the results of spatial and sectorial transformation of the industry in the last 20 years (post-Soviet represented information. period). 1 http://www.gks.ru/ 2 The Russia’s 400 biggest companies. Expert magazine http://www.raexpert.ru/rankingtable/?table_folder=/expert400/2011/main 1 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA th th nd Summary (27 place), Kaliningrad (28 place), Nizhniy Novgorod (32 place), Kaluga (33rd place), Novosibirsk (34th place), Rostov-on-Don (38th place). The ranking covers 250 largest industrial centers in Russia. A quarter of all the cities and towns in Russia is represented in the ranking. These 250 Cities specialized in extraction and primary processing of natural resources leading industrial centers concentrate 66% of Russia’s urban population and (extraction and refining of oil and gas, mining of coal and ore, metallurgy, 76% of national industrial production. Temporary settlements related with electric power generation, chemical, pulp and paper industry) have 140 remote oil and gas extraction facilities are not included into the ranking in positions in the ranking, half of them – in the top 100 list. That proves in spite of high financial result because they do not have permanent population general the low development level of traditional machinery production and and are not cities (towns) themselves. The cities and towns remaining high tech processing centers. Several cities have a high level of welfare and outside the ranking 750 Russian concentrate less than 10% of national low position in the rating because of post-industrial transformation in local industrial production in total. This makes the ranking very representative and economy – from industry to services. Good examples are Krasnodar (61st allows basic regularities of industrial business allocation in Russia to be place), Tyumen (66th place), Tomsk (84th place), Belgorod (96th place), understood. Vladivostok (127th place), Khabarovsk (187th place), Sochi (outside of the ranking). It’s evident that there is no direct relation between the population level of a city and its industrial power. Million-strong cities are settled in the industrial Moscow and St. Petersburg (ranks 1 and 2) are still most important industrial ranking from the first place (Moscow) to the 41st (Kazan). Small and medium- centers in Russia in spite of post-industrial transformation in the past 20 sized towns are represented in the ranking as well, because extraction and years. Leadership of both Russian capitals is caused by intensive primary processing of natural resources does not require a high level of development of modern enterprises in FMCG sector. Detailed analysis of employment. On the top of the ranking we can find following centers of the sectorial and corporate structure shows the significant role of multinational primary sector: Surgut (3rd place), Nizhnevartovsk (4th place), Norilsk (8th corporations (production of food, drink, tobacco, automotive industry), place), Cherepovets (11th place), Almetyevsk (12th place), Kogalym (17th traditional machinery production (aerospace and defense sectors) and place), Kstovo (18th place), Novy Urengoy (19th place). medium-sized enterprises. Post-industrial transformation, development of services and FMCG sector during past 20 years increased the role of Traditional machinery construction and high tech processing centers with the metropolitan areas in the ranking (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Perm, Samara, st nd exception of Moscow (1 place) and St. Petersburg (2 place) play less Nizhniy Novgorod etc.) and created new industrial growing points on the significant role. Most important industrial centers with low dependence on map of Russia: Kaliningrad (28th place), Kaluga (33rd place), Vsevolozhsk (46th th th primary sector are: Togliatti (16 place), Yekaterinburg (24 place), Samara place), Stupino (60th place), Borovsk (91st place), Ruza (95th place), Chekhov (108th place), Klin (125th place), Lebedyan (142nd place), Lobnya (160th place), 2 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA Alexeyevka (165 place), Timashevsk (167th place), Istra (163rd place), Pokrov The results of the ranking show significant spatial disproportion in placement (185th place), Yegorievsk (186th place), Elabuga (215th place). Most industrial of industrial (productive) assets in Russia. growing points are located in Moscow metropolitan area –largest consumption market in Russia. 3 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA Ranking. 250 Largest Industrial Centers of Russia Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) Mechanical engineering (Russian Federal Space Agency, Russian Technologies State Corporation, Renault, United Technologies, ABB, Bombardier, Volvo, Alcatel-Lucent), Food, drink, tobacco industry (Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi), Uniconf, Kraft Foods, Cherkizovo, Ostankino, Efes, JTI, BAT, Coca-Cola), Oil and gas refinery (Gazprom Neft), R&D (Gazprom, Russian Federal Space Agency, Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation, RusHydro, Siemens, Samsung, Intel, Russian Technologies State Corporation, Boeing, Dow Chemical, LG, Areva), 1 Moscow Moscow 11514 1895,2 Pharmaceuticals (GlaxoSmithKline) Food, drink, tobacco industry (Carlsberg, Philip Morris, JTI, BAT, Orkla Foods, Coca-Cola, Heineken, Mars, Kraft Foods, Procter&Gamble), Mechanical engineering (Power Machines, United Shipbuilding Corporation, Russian Technologies State Corporation, OMZ (Uralmash- Izhora Group), Toyota, Nissan, GM, HP, Philips, Schneider Electric, Hyundai, Siemens, United Technologies, Johnson Controls), Ferrous metallurgy (Severstal), Construction materials (LSR), Chemical industry (Linde Gas), R&D (Gazprom, Norilsk Nickel, Rusal, RusHydro, Surgutneftegaz, Severstal, Russian Federal Space Agency, Rosatom 2 St.Petersburg St. Petersburg 4849 1282,7 Nuclear Energy State Corporation, Polymetal, Intel, LG, Alcoa) Oil and gas extraction* (Surgutneftegaz*), Electric power generation Khanty–Mansi (OGK-2, E.ON OGK-4), Oil and gas refinery (SIBUR), Food, drink, tobacco 3 Surgut* Autonomous Okrug 307 800,3 industry (Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi)), R&D (Surgutneftegaz) Khanty–Mansi Oil and gas extraction* (TNK-BP*, Gazprom Neft*, Russneft, Slavneft), 4 Nizhnevartovsk* Autonomous Okrug 252 481,6 Oil and gas refinery (SIBUR) 5 Omsk* Omsk Oblast 1154 348,4 Oil and gas refinery* (Gazprom Neft), Chemical industry (Titan), Food, 3 1 USD = 30,4 RUR (01 January, 2011) 4 INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA Population, tsd. (2010) Production volume, Sectorial and corporate structure of industrial assets № City Region (2010) RUR bln.3 (2010) (Russia’s leading companies) drink, tobacco industry (Unilever, Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (Pepsi), SUN Inbev), Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation, Russian Federal Space Agency) Oil and gas refinery* (Lukoil), Mechanical engineering (Russian Technologies State Corporation, Russian Federal Space Agency), Food, drink, tobacco
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