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Ministero Delle Attività Produttive Dipartimento Per L’Internazionalizzazione Direzione Generale Per La Promozione Degli Scambi

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Ministero Delle Attività Produttive Dipartimento Per L’Internazionalizzazione Direzione Generale Per La Promozione Degli Scambi Progetto italo-russo per la creazione di distretti industriali in Russia 1 Ministero delle Attività Produttive Dipartimento per l’Internazionalizzazione Direzione Generale per la Promozione degli Scambi Dr. Gianfranco CAPRIOLI Direttore Generale Segreteria: Tel. 0659932602/3-Fax 0659932630 e-mail: [email protected] “CONTACT POINT” Dr.ssa Bianca Maria BONANNI Dirigente Div. IV Tel. 0659932683 – Fax 0659932635 e-mail: [email protected] Dr.ssa Antonella MARIA Funzionaria Div. IV Tel. 0659932536 - Fax 0659932635 e-mail: [email protected] 2 TASK FORCE ITALO-RUSSA PER I DISTRETTI INDUSTRIALI copresieduta da Dr. Sergej Ivanov - Capo Dipartimento Europa del Ministero per lo Sviluppo Economico e Commercio e Dr. Gianfranco Caprioli – Direttore Generale della D.G. Promozione Scambi del M.A.P. ------------ Progetto per la creazione di distretti industriali in Russia sul modello di quelli italiani e con la partecipazione di aziende italiane 3 Indice delle Regioni russe trattate: Belgorod pag 5 - 7 Chuvash “ 8 - 11 Irkutsk “ 12 - 13 Krasnodar “ 14 - 16 Leningrado “ 17 - 20 Lipetsk “ 21 - 24 Mordovia “ 25 - 26 Mosca “ 27 - 29 Nizhnij Novgorod “ 30 - 31 Novosibirsk “ 32 - 35 Oryol “ 36 - 37 Perm “ 38 - 39 San Pietroburgo “ 40 - 42 Sverdlovsk “ 43 - 44 Tatarstan “ 45 – 46 Tver “ 47 - 48 Vladimir “ 49 - 51 Voronezh “ 52 - 55 4 Regione di Belgorod INFORMAZIONI DI CARATTERE GENERALE: CAPOLUOGO: Belgorod Altre città importanti: Oskol, Gubkin, Shebekino, Alekseevka, Valuiki, Graivoron. UBICAZIONE: ca 700 km a sud-ovest di Mosca ESTENSIONE: 27.000 kmq POPOLAZIONE: 1.456.000 ab 5 segue Belgorod: SETTORI ECONOMICI RILEVANTI: Ø Settore industriale (60% PIL regionale): metallurgia ferrosa; industria agroalimentare, metalmeccanica, materiali da costruzione, chimica e petrolchimica. Ø Settore edilizio: 19% PIL regionale. Ø Settore agricolo (15% PIL regionale): molto sviluppato, in quanto un terzo della superficie della Regione è formato dalle fertili terre nere. La Regione di Belgorod è una delle maggiori produttrici, nella Federazione Russa, di grano, zucchero, semi di girasole, carne e latte. Ø Settore minerario e metallurgico: nel sottosuolo della Regione si trova oltre il 40% dei giacimenti di minerali di ferro della Russia. Altri giacimenti importanti sono quelli di bauxite (Vislovo e Gostishevo), apatite (Dubravino), titanio, zirconio, gesso, marna, sabbia e quarziti. 6 segue Belgorod: PRINCIPALI OPPORTUNITA’ PER LA COLLABORAZIONE ECONOMICA BILATERALE E PER GLI INVESTIMENTI ITALIANI NELLA REGIONE Collaborazione commerciale: buone potenzialità per la vendita di macchinari e per il trasferimento di tecnologia italiana. In particolare: macchinari per l’industria mineraria, macchine utensili per il taglio dei metalli, macchine agricole, macchinari per l’industria leggera ed alimentare, sistemi di imballaggio, impianti di depurazione, ecc. Collaborazione economica e investimenti: grosse opportunità si prospettano nei settori agroindustriale ed edilizio (si segnala una rilevante domanda di materiali da costruzione sofisticati, settore in cui l’Italia è notoriamente all’avanguardia). INIZIATIVE ITALIANE DI PARTICOLARE RILIEVO Impianto Parmalat (600 dipendenti), che vi produce succhi di frutta, latte, acqua minerale ed altri prodotti alimentari destinati al mercato interno. INIZIATIVE ISTITUZIONALI A SOSTEGNO DELLA COLLABORAZIONE ECON. BILATERALE: Missione con operatori italiani al seguito del Sottosegretario alle Attività Produttive, On.le Stefano Stefani, dal 25 al 30 marzo 2003. Incontri con Autorità e con operatori locali. 7 Repubblica di Chuvash INFORMAZIONI DI CARATTERE GENERALE: CAPOLUOGO: Cheboksay UBICAZIONE: 650 km a sud-est di Mosca, al centro della Regione economica del Volga. ESTENSIONE: 18.300 kmq POPOLAZIONE: 1.350.000 ab. Circa TRASPORTI: la rete infrastrutturale dei trasporti è in grado di fornire condizioni favorevoli per il business e per il turismo. Le locali reti stradale, ferroviaria e fluviale sono considerate fra le più sviluppate in tutta la Russia. L’aeroporto di Cheboksary, collegato regolarmente con Mosca, accetta aeromobili cargo e passeggeri di ogni dimensionamento. 8 segue Chuvash: SETTORI ECONOMICI RILEVANTI: Ø Settore agricolo (40% PIL Regione): ingente coltivazione di luppolo (produzione birra, per oltre 50 mln di litri all’anno), di cereali, di patate, ecc.; allevamento bovino e ovino. Ø Risorse naturali: foreste (per un terzo del territorio), ricchi depositi di minerali, giacimenti di petrolio e di gas attualmente in corso di prospezione. Ø Elettronica: sistemi di navigazione, circuiti stampati, di controllo. Questa Regione è uno dei maggiori centri russi per l’ingegneria e la ricerca elettrica ed elettronica. Ø Settore Industriale: occupa il ca il 26% della popolazione attiva della Repubblica. Industrie prevalenti: ü Industria agroalimentare (13% produzione industriale) ü Industria elettrica (13% produzione industriale) ü Industria meccanica e lavorazione metalli (45% della produzione industriale): costruzione macchine tessili, agricole (trattori agricoli ed industriali) ü Industria chimica (10% produzione industriale): dominante è la società KHIMPROM, che rappresenta uno dei maggiori produttori europei di tinture organiche, cloro, fosforo, prodotti chimici per l’agricoltura e di consumo e che ha creato una joint venture con la francese Dupont per lo sviluppo di erbicidi ü Industria leggera (7% produzione industriale) ü Industria costruzioni: molto sviluppata nella Repubblica, ha raggiunto un livello tecnologico in grado di far fronte a partnership con Paesi occidentali Ø Turismo: è considerato uno dei settori più sviluppati nell’ambito di tutta la Federazione 9 segue Chuvash: PRINCIPALI OPPORTUNITA’ PER LA COLLABORAZIONE ECONOMICA BILATERALE E PER GLI INVESTIMENTI ITALIANI NELLA REGIONE Ø APPARECCHIATURE ELETTRICHE Ø COSTRUZIONE MOTORI Ø INDUSTRIA TESSILE E PRODUZIONE E LAVORAZ. PELLI Ø LAVORAZIONE LEGNO Ø COSTRUZIONI Ø TRASFORMAZIONE ALIMENTARE (LATTE) Ø PRODUZIONE E LAVORAZIONE CARNI Ø PRODUZIONE E TRASFORMAZIONE ORTOFRUTTICOLI Ø PRODUZIONE DI PANE E PASTA Si segnala che per ciascuno dei citati settori, esistono precise proposte di collaborazione presentate al MAP dalle Autorità locali. Informazioni disponibili presso il MAP. Presenti nella Repubblica - alla fine del 2002 - 64 imprese con capitale estero. INIZIATIVE ISTITUZIONALI A SOSTEGNO DELLA COLLABORAZIONE ECONOMICA BILATERALE: Incontro del Primo Ministro del Governo della Repubblica di Chuvash con i rappresentanti delle Regioni e delle Associazioni di categoria italiane, organizzato dal MAP nell’ambito della Task Force sui distretti, a Roma, il 28.7.2003, presso la sede dell’ICE. 10 segue Chuvash: AGEVOLAZIONI FISCALI PER FAVORIRE GLI INVESTIMENTI ESTERI NELLA REGIONE • Tassa sul reddito: agevolazioni per certe categorie di contribuenti: agevolazioni 100% della parte di tassa da versare nel bilancio regionale; • Tassa sulla proprietà: agevolazioni per certe categorie di contribuenti: agevolazioni 100% della parte di tassa da versare nel bilancio regionale; • Tassa sulla terra: agevolazioni 100% della parte di tassa da versare nel bilancio regionale. Informazioni maggiormente dettagliate disponibili presso il MAP. 11 Regione di Irkutsk INFORMAZIONI DI CARATTERE GENERALE: CAPOLUOGO: Irkutsk city (altre città: Angarsk e Bratsk Angarsk) UBICAZIONE: Regione situata a sud-est di Mosca, nel meridione della Siberia Orientalea ca 6.000 km da Mosca ESTENSIONE: 774.000 kmq POPOLAZIONE: 2.770.000 ab. ca. SETTORI ECONOMICI RILEVANTI: Ø Risorse naturali: la Regione è ricca di materie prime, di risorse energetiche e di foreste. Il 60% della produzione totale di cellulosa in Russia ed il 40% dell’alluminio proviene da tale Regione, nella quale sono anche dislocate alcune tra le più grandi centrali idroelettriche del mondo. Nel suo sottosuolo sono stati recentemente scoperti ricchi giacimenti di gas. Ø Settore industriale: industrie energetiche, della produzione di alluminio, dell’estrazione del carbone, dei macchinari, della produzione di materiali da costruzione, della lavorazione e trasformazione del legno. 12 segue Irkutsk PRINCIPALI OPPORTUNITA’ PER LA COLLABORAZIONE ECONOMICA BILATERALE E PER GLI INVESTIMENTI ITALIANI NELLA REGIONE Collaborazione commerciale: buone potenzialità per la vendita di macchinari e per il trasferimento di tecnologia italiana. Buone prospettive anche per l’importazione in l’Italia di legname, alluminio e cemento. Collaborazione economica e investimenti: buone prospettive per investimenti italiani nei settori petrolchimico, della cellulosa e della lavorazione del legno. Ottime potenzialità per la collaborazione bilaterale nel settore turistico, in considerazione delle rilevanti bellezze naturali della Regione (buone prospettive per insediamenti turistico-alberghieri sulle coste del Lago Baikal). INIZIATIVE ISTITUZIONALI A SOSTEGNO DELLA COLLABORAZIONE ECONOMICA BILATERALE: Presentazione del Distretto Federale della Siberia (di cui Irkutsk fa parte), realizzata dall’ICE (Area Cooperazione), il 25 giugno 2003, a Roma. 13 Regione di Krasnodar INFORMAZIONI DI CARATTERE GENERALE: CAPOLUOGO: Krasnodar. Altre città importanti: Sochi, Novorossiysk e Armavir. UBICAZIONE: 1.500 km a sud-ovest di Mosca ESTENSIONE: 75.500 kmq POPOLAZIONE: 5.000.000 ab circa TRASPORTI: la condizione generale dell’infrastruttura dei trasporti locale necessita senza dubbio di miglioramenti. Tuttavia la Regione rappresenta uno snodo fondamentale per la rete dei trasporti dell’intero territorio della Federazione russa (il 40% del commercio marittimo della Russia passa
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