SECURING LEGITIMATE STABILITY IN THE DRC: EXTERNAL ASSUMPTIONS AND LOCAL PERSPECTIVES Policy Study hans hoebeke, jair van der lijn, tim glawion and nikki de zwaan STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. GOVERNING BOARD Ambassador Jan Eliasson, Chair (Sweden) Dr Dewi Fortuna Anwar (Indonesia) Dr Vladimir Baranovsky (Russia) Espen Barth Eide (Norway) Jean-Marie Guéhenno (France) Dr Radha Kumar (India) Dr Patricia Lewis (Ireland/United Kingdom) Dr Jessica Tuchman Mathews (United States) DIRECTOR Dan Smith (United Kingdom) Signalistgatan 9 SE-169 70 Solna, Sweden Telephone: +46 8 655 97 00 Email:
[email protected] Internet: www.sipri.org SECURING LEGITIMATE STABILITY IN THE DRC: EXTERNAL ASSUMPTIONS AND LOCAL PERSPECTIVES Policy Study hans hoebeke, jair van der lijn, tim glawion and nikki de zwaan September 2019 Authors’ note This paper is one of three in a collection comprising two policy studies and a policy report that synthesizes the two studies. In addition to this paper, the other two in this collection are the policy study Securing Legitimate Stability in CAR: External Assumptions and Local Perspectives and the policy report Towards Legitimate Stability in CAR and the DRC: External Assumptions and Local Perspectives. The research for this work was done in cooperation with Cordaid, a development and humanitarian organization, working to end poverty and exclusion.