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Profil Economique De La Province Du Nord-Kivu Nord

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Profil Economique De La Province Du Nord-Kivu Nord Profil Economique de la Province du Nord-Kivu PROFIL ECONOMIQUE DE LA PROVINCE DU NORD-KIVU 10 ans en perspective : 2000 à 2009 Réalisé avec l’appui du Programme des Nations Unies pour le Développement NORD – KIVU DE LA CRISE VERS UNE CROISSANCE DURABLE Pour une meilleure mise en œuvre de la 3 ème Composante du Programme STAREC : RELANCE ECONOMIQUE Profil Economique de la Province du Nord-Kivu CARTE DES TERRITOIRES DU NORD KIVU Fruits et légumes Bio Relancer la Culture des Fleures du Kivu en Export Améliorer la Fraise de Munigi et Kibumba De la semence de qualité à la fleur, au Fruit, aux légumes et miels Biologiques…. Ecloseries & Alevins de qualité pour ensemencer les Lacs et augmenter les prises de Pêche… De la sélection et l’insémination artificielle à la Vache et Chèvre laitières à haut rendement. Apports de Bons Conseils – équipements et techniques. Partenariats Internationaux et Exportations vers des marchés de niche mieux rémunérés. 2 Profil Economique de la Province du Nord-Kivu TABLE DE MATIERE TABLE DE MATIERE ........................................................................................................................................................................ 3 SIGLES ET ABREVIATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 PREFACE .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 AVANT-PROPOS ............................................................................................................................................................................ 13 PROCESSUS DE PREPARATION DU PROFIL ......................................................................................................................... 14 RESUME EXECUTIF ....................................................................................................................................................................... 15 CHAPITRE I. NORD – KIVU : DE LA CRISE VERS UNE CROISSANCE DURABLE. ........................................................ 19 1.1. PROFIL DE LA PROVINCE .............................................................................................................................................. 20 1.1.1. Cadre Légal, délimitation de la Province et des Entités ............................................................................................... 20 1.1.1.1. Subdivisions Administratives ....................................................................................................................................... 20 1.1.2. Coordonnées géographiques, distances et densités des Entités.............................................................................. 20 1.1.2.1. Coordonnées géographiques .......................................................................................................................................... 20 1.1.2.2. Limites géographiques internes et transfrontalières .......................................................................................... 20 1.1.2.3. Reliefs du Nord-Kivu .......................................................................................................................................................... 21 1.1.2.4. Distances et densité par Entité du Nord - Kivu ...................................................................................................... 21 1.1.3. Variation de la population par entité entre 1998 et 2009 (12 ans) ....................................................................... 22 1.1.4. Institutions Politiques provinciales du Nord - Kivu ...................................................................................................... 23 1.1.4.1. L’Assemblée provinciale ................................................................................................................................................... 23 1.1.4.2. L’exécutif Provincial du Nord -Kivu.............................................................................................................................. 23 1.1.5. Les Référentiels du développement après la Réunification du Pays. .................................................................... 24 1.1.6. Repères des dates historiques au Nord - Kivu ................................................................................................................. 25 1.2. ANALYSE DU CADRE MACROECONOMIQUE DU NORD ─ KIVU ........................................................................ 26 1.2.1. PIB A PRIX CONSTANT DE LA PROVINCE DU NORD-KIVU(En millions de francs congolais) ................... 26 1.2.2. Évolution des secteurs productifs 2000 - 2009 ......................................................................................................... 27 1.2.3. CONTRIBUTION DES SECTEURS AU PIB DU NORD - KIVU DE 2000 A 2009 ..................................................... 27 1.2.3.1. Part des secteurs porteurs de croissance au PIB. .................................................................................................. 27 1.2.3.2. Evolution du taux de croissance réel du PIB. .......................................................................................................... 28 1.2.3.3. Evolution des taux d'investissement et de croissance économique au Nord-Kivu ................................ 28 1.2.4. Utilisation du PPB (PIB) PIB à Prix Constant de 2005 ................................................................................................. 29 1.2.4.1. Variation de la structure de l’utilisation du PIB ................................................................................................... 30 CHAPITRE II. : ANALYSE DES SECTEURS PORTEURS DE CROISSANCE ...................................................................... 31 2.1. EVOLUTION DU SECTEUR PRIMAIRE 2000 - 2009 .............................................................................................. 32 2.1.0. Structure du secteur primaire................................................................................................................................................. 32 2.1.1. Poids du secteur primaire au PIB du NORD - KIVU ....................................................................................................... 33 2.1.2. Description de la situation générale du secteur primaire. ......................................................................................... 34 2.1.3. Evolution des productions du secteur primaire ............................................................................................................. 34 2.2. EVOLUTION DU SECTEUR ECONOMIQUE SECONDAIRE 2000-2009 .............................................................. 74 2.2.0. Structure du Secteur Secondaire 2000-2009. .................................................................................................................. 74 3 Profil Economique de la Province du Nord-Kivu 2.2.1. Description de la situation générale du secteur secondaire...................................................................................... 75 2.2.1.1. Contribution du secteur secondaire au PIB du Nord-Kivu. ............................................................................... 75 2.2.2. Déficit dans l’Infrastructure de production d’énergie : ............................................................................................... 75 2.2.2.1 . Evolution de la Grappe Production d’électricité .................................................................................................... 75 2.2.3. IBTP (Infrastructures, Bâtiments et Travaux Publics) .................................................................................. 80 2.2.3.1. Structure de la filière au Nord - Kivu .......................................................................................................................... 80 2.2.4. Industrie Minière. ......................................................................................................................................................................... 81 2.2.5. Industrie Forestière ..................................................................................................................................................................... 81 2.2.5.1. Exploitation Forestière ‘’semi – mécanisée ’’ artisanale. ................................................................................... 82 2.2.6. Situation des services techniques d’appui. ........................................................................................................................ 82 2.2.7. Situation des Infrastructures techniques du secteur. ................................................................................................... 82 2.2.8. Interprétation des résultats .................................................................................................................................................... 82 2.2.8.1. Analyse des indicateurs du Secteur Secondaire ................................................................................................... 82 2.3. EVOLUTION DU SECTEUR TERTIAIRE 2000 - 2009............................................................................................ 83 2.3.1. Évolution économique du secteur tertiaire de 2000 à 2009 ..................................................................................
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