Franklin D. Roosevelt Library & Museum
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Register of the Papers of William S. Sims
Register of the Papers of William S. Sims RICAL C STO OLL HI EC L T A I V O A N N NE D WP AN ORT, RHODE ISL Naval War College Newport, RI REGISTER OF THE PAPERS OF WILLIAM S. SIMS Compiled by Evelyn M. Cherpak, Ph.D. Manuscript Register Series No. 31 Naval Historical Collection Naval War College, Newport, RI 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Biographical Sketch .........................................1 Chronology of Naval Service ....................................3 Description of Papers ........................................5 Arrangement of Papers .......................................6 Series I, Correspondence of William S. Sims ..........................6 Series II, Correspondence of Anne H. Sims .........................19 Series III, Correspondence of Anne H. Sims to her sisters ..................29 Series IV, Photographs ....................................30 Series V, Miscellany ......................................30 Appendix: .............................................31 Source materials in the Naval Historical Collection......................31 Publications of William S. Sims ................................35 Biography William Sowden Sims was born on October 15, 1858, in Port Hope, Ontario Province, Canada, to Alfred William and Adelaide Sowden Sims. His father was a civil engineer involved in constructing harbor facilities on Lake Ontario. The Sims family, consisting of five siblings, lived in Canada until 1872 and then moved to Orbisonia, Pennsylvania. Sims was appointed to the U.S. Naval Academy from Pennsylvania in 1876. He was not particularly well prepared for academic life and was an average student. After graduating in 1880, he served in USS Tennessee and later in USS Swatara, where he was promoted to ensign. Between 1882 and 1897, he served in USS Yantic, the schoolship, Saratoga, USS Philadelphia, USS Charleston, and the receiving ships Colorado and Richmond. -
Germansailors GERMAN Detainment Camp on the Highdesert at Fort Stanton
A World WAr II GermanSailors GErMAN dEtAINMENt CAMp on the HighDesert At Fort StANtoN By Tomas Jaehn avana—“no city records a more stirring or romantic past, and none possesses a more charming present.” HSuch was the advertisement in the 1936 Caribbean Caravel, the SS Columbus ’s onboard newsletter. The SS Columbus, a German luxury liner, was the flagship of the German ship- ping company Norddeutscher Lloyd, which began cruising the Atlantic along the US coast and the Caribbean in the early1930s. Unfortunately, Havana’s charm was not on the passengers’ minds when they were ordered by the crew to disembark the German liner in Cuba’s capital in early September 1939. On September 1, 1939, German armed forces had invaded Poland, and on September 3 Great Britain and France declared war on Germany. The Third Reich soon commanded all German ships to return to their home ports. The Columbus’s passengers, most of whom were from the United States, were sent home at the shipping company’s expense, but the Columbus and its crew were in a difficult position. The British navy was maintaining a naval blockade in the Atlantic to prevent ships from leaving or returning to Germany. After taking refuge in neutral Veracruz, Mexico, and refuel- ing the ocean liner, Commander Wilhelm Dähne, the captain of the Columbus, decided on December 14 to make a run for Germany, attempting to break through the British blockade. The United States, still officially neutral, ordered the heavy cruiser USS Tuscaloosa to shadow the German ocean liner. By deliberately maintaining frequent chatter with the Columbus, which the British destroyer HMS Hyperion could monitor, the Tuscaloosa enabled the British to determine the position of the German ship. -
Ladies and Gentlemen
reaching the limits of their search area, ENS Reid and his navigator, ENS Swan decided to push their search a little farther. When he spotted small specks in the distance, he promptly radioed Midway: “Sighted main body. Bearing 262 distance 700.” PBYs could carry a crew of eight or nine and were powered by two Pratt & Whitney R-1830-92 radial air-cooled engines at 1,200 horsepower each. The aircraft was 104 feet wide wing tip to wing tip and 63 feet 10 inches long from nose to tail. Catalinas were patrol planes that were used to spot enemy submarines, ships, and planes, escorted convoys, served as patrol bombers and occasionally made air and sea rescues. Many PBYs were manufactured in San Diego, but Reid’s aircraft was built in Canada. “Strawberry 5” was found in dilapidated condition at an airport in South Africa, but was lovingly restored over a period of six years. It was actually flown back to San Diego halfway across the planet – no small task for a 70-year old aircraft with a top speed of 120 miles per hour. The plane had to meet FAA regulations and was inspected by an FAA official before it could fly into US airspace. Crew of the Strawberry 5 – National Archives Cover Artwork for the Program NOTES FROM THE ARTIST Unlike the action in the Atlantic where German submarines routinely targeted merchant convoys, the Japanese never targeted shipping in the Pacific. The Cover Artwork for the Veterans' Biographies American convoy system in the Pacific was used primarily during invasions where hundreds of merchant marine ships shuttled men, food, guns, This PBY Catalina (VPB-44) was flown by ENS Jack Reid with his ammunition, and other supplies across the Pacific. -
Maritime Patrol Aviation: 90 Years of Continuing Innovation
J. F. KEANE AND C. A. EASTERLING Maritime Patrol Aviation: 90 Years of Continuing Innovation John F. Keane and CAPT C. Alan Easterling, USN Since its beginnings in 1912, maritime patrol aviation has recognized the importance of long-range, persistent, and armed intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance in sup- port of operations afl oat and ashore. Throughout its history, it has demonstrated the fl ex- ibility to respond to changing threats, environments, and missions. The need for increased range and payload to counter submarine and surface threats would dictate aircraft opera- tional requirements as early as 1917. As maritime patrol transitioned from fl ying boats to land-based aircraft, both its mission set and areas of operation expanded, requiring further developments to accommodate advanced sensor and weapons systems. Tomorrow’s squad- rons will possess capabilities far beyond the imaginations of the early pioneers, but the mis- sion will remain essentially the same—to quench the battle force commander’s increasing demand for over-the-horizon situational awareness. INTRODUCTION In 1942, Rear Admiral J. S. McCain, as Com- plane. With their normal and advance bases strategically mander, Aircraft Scouting Forces, U.S. Fleet, stated the located, surprise contacts between major forces can hardly following: occur. In addition to receiving contact reports on enemy forces in these vital areas the patrol planes, due to their great Information is without doubt the most important service endurance, can shadow and track these forces, keeping the required by a fl eet commander. Accurate, complete and up fl eet commander informed of their every movement.1 to the minute knowledge of the position, strength and move- ment of enemy forces is very diffi cult to obtain under war Although prescient, Rear Admiral McCain was hardly conditions. -
America's Undeclared Naval War
America's Undeclared Naval War Between September 1939 and December 1941, the United States moved from neutral to active belligerent in an undeclared naval war against Nazi Germany. During those early years the British could well have lost the Battle of the Atlantic. The undeclared war was the difference that kept Britain in the war and gave the United States time to prepare for total war. With America’s isolationism, disillusionment from its World War I experience, pacifism, and tradition of avoiding European problems, President Franklin D. Roosevelt moved cautiously to aid Britain. Historian C.L. Sulzberger wrote that the undeclared war “came about in degrees.” For Roosevelt, it was more than a policy. It was a conviction to halt an evil and a threat to civilization. As commander in chief of the U.S. armed forces, Roosevelt ordered the U.S. Navy from neutrality to undeclared war. It was a slow process as Roosevelt walked a tightrope between public opinion, the Constitution, and a declaration of war. By the fall of 1941, the U.S. Navy and the British Royal Navy were operating together as wartime naval partners. So close were their operations that as early as autumn 1939, the British 1 | P a g e Ambassador to the United States, Lord Lothian, termed it a “present unwritten and unnamed naval alliance.” The United States Navy called it an “informal arrangement.” Regardless of what America’s actions were called, the fact is the power of the United States influenced the course of the Atlantic war in 1941. The undeclared war was most intense between September and December 1941, but its origins reached back more than two years and sprang from the mind of one man and one man only—Franklin Roosevelt. -
Navies and Soft Power Historical Case Studies of Naval Power and the Nonuse of Military Force NEWPORT PAPERS
NAVAL WAR COLLEGE NEWPORT PAPERS 42 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE WAR NAVAL Navies and Soft Power Historical Case Studies of Naval Power and the Nonuse of Military Force NEWPORT PAPERS NEWPORT 42 Bruce A. Elleman and S. C. M. Paine, Editors U.S. GOVERNMENT Cover OFFICIAL EDITION NOTICE The April 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil-rig fire—fighting the blaze and searching for survivors. U.S. Coast Guard photograph, available at “USGS Multimedia Gallery,” USGS: Science for a Changing World, gallery.usgs.gov/. Use of ISBN Prefix This is the Official U.S. Government edition of this publication and is herein identified to certify its au thenticity. ISBN 978-1-935352-33-4 (e-book ISBN 978-1-935352-34-1) is for this U.S. Government Printing Office Official Edition only. The Superinten- dent of Documents of the U.S. Government Printing Office requests that any reprinted edition clearly be labeled as a copy of the authentic work with a new ISBN. Legal Status and Use of Seals and Logos The logo of the U.S. Naval War College (NWC), Newport, Rhode Island, authenticates Navies and Soft Power: Historical Case Studies of Naval Power and the Nonuse of Military Force, edited by Bruce A. Elleman and S. C. M. Paine, as an official publica tion of the College. It is prohibited to use NWC’s logo on any republication of this book without the express, written permission of the Editor, Naval War College Press, or the editor’s designee. For Sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402-00001 ISBN 978-1-935352-33-4; e-book ISBN 978-1-935352-34-1 Navies and Soft Power Historical Case Studies of Naval Power and the Nonuse of Military Force Bruce A. -
US Navy and Coast Guard Vessels, Sunk Or Damaged Beyond
Casualties: U.S. Navy and Coast Guard Vessels, Sunk or Damaged Beyond Repair during World War II, 7 December 1941-1 October 1945 U.S. Navy Warships Mine Warfare Ships Patrol Ships Amphibious Ships Auxiliaries District Craft U.S. Coast Guard Ships Bibliography U.S. Navy Warships Battleship (BB) USS Arizona (BB-39) destroyed by Japanese aircraft bombs at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 7 December 1941, and stricken from the Navy List, 1 December 1942. USS Oklahoma (BB-37) capsized and sank after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 7 December 1941. Aircraft Carrier (CV) USS Hornet (CV-8) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of Santa Cruz, Solomon Islands, 26 October 1942. USS Lexington (CV-2) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of the Coral Sea, 8 May 1942. USS Wasp (CV-7) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-19 south of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, 15 September 1942. USS Yorktown (CV-5) damaged by aircraft bombs on 4 June 1942 during the Battle of Midway and sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-168, 7 June 1942. Aircraft Carrier, Small (CVL) USS Princeton (CVL-23) sunk after being bombed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, Philippine Islands, 24 October 1944. Aircraft Carrier, Escort (CVE) USS Bismarck Sea (CVE-95) sunk by Kamikaze aircraft off Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. USS Block Island (CVE-21) sunk after being torpedoed by German submarine U-549 northwest of the Canary Islands, 29 May 1944. -
Atomictwo.Pdf (2562
CHAPTER THREE: SHIP’S HISTORIES FOR THE SUNKEN VESSELS James P. Delgado Twenty-one target vessels and small craft sank flight deck, which as built was 874 feet long at Bikini as a result of Operation Crossroads. (later extended to 888 feet) and overhung the The characteristics, histories, and Crossroads hull forward and aft. “Above the water line role of each vessel sunk at Bikini, as well as the hull shape was determined by the Prinz Eugen, are discussed here. requirements for as wide a flying deck as possible. This has given a very pronounced flare both forward and aft.’” From keel to USS SARA TOGA (CV-3) flight deck, the depth of the hull was 74-1/2 feet. The hangar deck below was built to Characteristics accommodate 90 aircraft maximum, Saratoga usually carried 81 to 83 planes. Saratoga’s USS Saratoga (CV-3) was a steel-hulled vessel maximum beam was 105-1/2 feet, with a mean with a waterline length of 830 feet. The draft of 31 feet. Saratoga “officially” displaced cruiser hull of Saratoga was wedded to the 33,000 standard tons in compliance with the 43 Washington Naval Treaty. The vessel actually mounted 5-inch/38 caliber guns in four houses; displaced (full combat load) 43,500 tons--later single 5-inch guns of the same caliber were alluded to by “official” tonnage upgrades to added to the sponsons, replacing the original 36,000, later increased to 40,000, tons. The 5-inch/25 caliber weapons. Thirty 20mm ship’s trial displacement was 38,957 tons.2 Oerlikon antiaircraft guns were added, and four Saratoga’s characteristics as an aircraft carrier quad 40mm Bofors guns were installed. -
Cover Page/Header
Veterans History Project Collection, 1917- Collection Summary Creator: Intentionally assembled by Special Collections Division staff, starting in Jan. 2002. Title: Veterans History Project Collection Inclusive Dates: 1917- Summary/Abstract: Materials in the collection include letters, memoirs, scrapbooks, unit histories and unit newsletters, photographs, videocassettes, oral interviews and transcripts, maps, and publications concerning individuals’ participation in the military or as civilians during World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, the Persian Gulf War (1990-1991), and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan (2002-2007). Physical Description/Extent: 9 cu. ft. Series: I. World War I Series II. World War II Series III. Korean War Series IV. Vietnam War Series V. Persian Gulf War Series VI. Afghanistan/Iraq Wars Series VII. Other conflicts or time periods VIII. Administrative Files Accession Number: Numerous donors contributed to this project. Language: In English. Stack Location: Closed stacks workroom range 2 sections 6 & 7 Closed stacks workroom VHP cabinet : audiotapes Closed stacks workroom digital recordings Closed stacks map room drawer L-2 Closed stacks workroom range 1 section 2 : unprocessed Repository: Special Collections Division, Nashville Public Library, 615 Church St., Nashville, TN 37219 Chronology Oct. 27, 2000 Veterans History Project created by United States Congress through Public Law 106-380, calling upon the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress to collect and preserve audio-taped and video- taped oral histories, along with documentary materials such as letters, diaries, maps, photographs and home movies of America's war veterans and those who served in support of them. Five of America's major twentieth century wars are included: World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, and the Persian Gulf War. -
The Archeology of the Atomic Bomb
THE ARCHEOLOGY OF THE ATOMIC BOMB: A SUBMERGED CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT OF THE SUNKEN FLEET OF OPERATION CROSSROADS AT BIKINI AND KWAJALEIN ATOLL LAGOONS REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS Prepared for: The Kili/Bikini/Ejit Local Government Council By: James P. Delgado Daniel J. Lenihan (Principal Investigator) Larry E. Murphy Illustrations by: Larry V. Nordby Jerry L. Livingston Submerged Cultural Resources Unit National Maritime Initiative United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Southwest Cultural Resources Center Professional Papers Number 37 Santa Fe, New Mexico 1991 TABLE OF CONTENTS ... LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ......................................... 111 FOREWORD ................................................... vii Secretary of the Interior. Manuel Lujan. Jr . ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................... ix CHAPTER ONE: Introduction ........................................ 1 Daniel J. Lenihan Project Mandate and Background .................................. 1 Methodology ............................................... 4 Activities ................................................. 1 CHAPTER TWO: Operation Crossroads .................................. 11 James P. Delgado The Concept of a Naval Test Evolves ............................... 14 Preparing for the Tests ........................................ 18 The AbleTest .............................................. 23 The Baker Test ............................................. 27 Decontamination Efforts ....................................... -
Senate Section (PDF)
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 114 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 162 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 2016 No. 176 Senate The Senate met at 9:30 a.m. and was RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY have fittingly been renamed for Beau called to order by the President pro LEADER Biden in this legislation. I will have tempore (Mr. HATCH). The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. more to say about the Vice President PAUL). The majority leader is recog- when he joins us again this afternoon, f nized. but for now I look forward to passing the 21st Century Cures Act today. f PRAYER On another matter, we will have an- LEGISLATION BEFORE THE other important vote this afternoon. It The PRESIDENT pro tempore. To- SENATE is a vote to move forward on the na- day’s opening prayer will be offered by Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, the tional defense authorization conference Elder D. Todd Christofferson, a mem- continuing resolution was filed in the report. ber of the Quorum of the Twelve Apos- House yesterday. As we wait for the We all know the world the next ad- tles of The Church of Jesus Christ of House to take the next step, I encour- ministration will inherit is a difficult Latter-day Saints in Salt Lake City. age all Members to continue reviewing and dangerous one. There are many The guest Chaplain offered the fol- the legislative text, which has been threats. There are numerous national lowing prayer: available for some time. -
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections United
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections United States Ship Postal Covers Collection United States Ship Postal Covers. Printed material, 1927–1995. 1.33 feet. Postal covers (1927–1995) from United States ships, including cruisers and destroyer escorts. Many of these covers have been cacheted to commemorate historic figures and events, and are postmarked on board the ships. ________________ Box 1 Folder: 1. USS Albany, CA 123 heavy cruiser, 1946-1953. 2. USS Arkansas, CA 34 heavy cruiser, 1937. 3. USS Astoria, CA 34 heavy cruiser, 1934-1941. 4. USS Augusta, CA 31 heavy cruiser, 1932-1995. 5. USS Baltimore, CA 68 heavy cruiser, 1944-1955. 6. USS Boston, CA 69 heavy cruiser, 1943-1955. 7. USS Bremerton, CA 130 heavy cruiser, 1945-1954. 8. USS California, 1939. 9. USS Canberra, CA 70 heavy cruiser, 1943-1946. 10. USS Chester, CA 27 heavy cruiser, 1930-1943. 11. USS Chicago, CA 29 heavy cruiser, 1932-1946. 12. USS Colorado, CA 7 heavy cruiser, 1937. 13. USS Columbus, CA 74 heavy cruiser, 1945-1958. 14. USS Des Moines, C 15 cruiser, 1915-1953. 15. USS Fall River, CA 131 heavy cruiser, 194?. 16. USS Helena, CA 75 heavy cruiser, 1945-1948. 17. USS Houston, 1938. 18. USS Indianapolis, CA 35 heavy cruiser, 1934-1944. 19. USS Los Angeles, CA 135 heavy cruiser, 1945-1962. 20. USS Louisville, CA 28 heavy cruiser, 1934-1945. 21. USS Macon, CA 132 heavy cruiser, 1947-1959. 22. USS Minneapolis, C 13 cruiser, 1918-1945. 23. USS New Orleans, CA 32 heavy cruiser, 1933-1945. 24. USS Newport News, CA 148 heavy cruiser, 1952-1965.