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Checklist of Fish and Invertebrates Listed in the CITES Appendices
JOINTS NATURE \=^ CONSERVATION COMMITTEE Checklist of fish and mvertebrates Usted in the CITES appendices JNCC REPORT (SSN0963-«OStl JOINT NATURE CONSERVATION COMMITTEE Report distribution Report Number: No. 238 Contract Number/JNCC project number: F7 1-12-332 Date received: 9 June 1995 Report tide: Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices Contract tide: Revised Checklists of CITES species database Contractor: World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 ODL Comments: A further fish and invertebrate edition in the Checklist series begun by NCC in 1979, revised and brought up to date with current CITES listings Restrictions: Distribution: JNCC report collection 2 copies Nature Conservancy Council for England, HQ, Library 1 copy Scottish Natural Heritage, HQ, Library 1 copy Countryside Council for Wales, HQ, Library 1 copy A T Smail, Copyright Libraries Agent, 100 Euston Road, London, NWl 2HQ 5 copies British Library, Legal Deposit Office, Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, LS23 7BQ 1 copy Chadwick-Healey Ltd, Cambridge Place, Cambridge, CB2 INR 1 copy BIOSIS UK, Garforth House, 54 Michlegate, York, YOl ILF 1 copy CITES Management and Scientific Authorities of EC Member States total 30 copies CITES Authorities, UK Dependencies total 13 copies CITES Secretariat 5 copies CITES Animals Committee chairman 1 copy European Commission DG Xl/D/2 1 copy World Conservation Monitoring Centre 20 copies TRAFFIC International 5 copies Animal Quarantine Station, Heathrow 1 copy Department of the Environment (GWD) 5 copies Foreign & Commonwealth Office (ESED) 1 copy HM Customs & Excise 3 copies M Bradley Taylor (ACPO) 1 copy ^\(\\ Joint Nature Conservation Committee Report No. -
The University of Chicago the Creole Archipelago
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO THE CREOLE ARCHIPELAGO: COLONIZATION, EXPERIMENTATION, AND COMMUNITY IN THE SOUTHERN CARIBBEAN, C. 1700-1796 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY TESSA MURPHY CHICAGO, ILLINOIS MARCH 2016 Table of Contents List of Tables …iii List of Maps …iv Dissertation Abstract …v Acknowledgements …x PART I Introduction …1 1. Creating the Creole Archipelago: The Settlement of the Southern Caribbean, 1650-1760...20 PART II 2. Colonizing the Caribbean Frontier, 1763-1773 …71 3. Accommodating Local Knowledge: Experimentations and Concessions in the Southern Caribbean …115 4. Recreating the Creole Archipelago …164 PART III 5. The American Revolution and the Resurgence of the Creole Archipelago, 1774-1785 …210 6. The French Revolution and the Demise of the Creole Archipelago …251 Epilogue …290 Appendix A: Lands Leased to Existing Inhabitants of Dominica …301 Appendix B: Lands Leased to Existing Inhabitants of St. Vincent …310 A Note on Sources …316 Bibliography …319 ii List of Tables 1.1: Respective Populations of France’s Windward Island Colonies, 1671 & 1700 …32 1.2: Respective Populations of Martinique, Grenada, St. Lucia, Dominica, and St. Vincent c.1730 …39 1.3: Change in Reported Population of Free People of Color in Martinique, 1732-1733 …46 1.4: Increase in Reported Populations of Dominica & St. Lucia, 1730-1745 …50 1.5: Enslaved Africans Reported as Disembarking in the Lesser Antilles, 1626-1762 …57 1.6: Enslaved Africans Reported as Disembarking in Jamaica & Saint-Domingue, 1526-1762 …58 2.1: Reported Populations of the Ceded Islands c. -
California State University, Northridge an Ecological
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE AN ECOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF TROPICAL CORAL REEF RESPONSES TO PAST AND PROJECTED DISTURBANCES A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology By Elizabeth Ann Lenz May 2014 The thesis of Elizabeth A. Lenz is approved by: Robert C. Carpenter, Ph.D. Date: Eric D. Sanford, Ph.D. Date: Mark A. Steele, Ph.D. Date: Peter J. Edmunds, Ph.D., Chair Date: California State University, Northridge ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr. Peter J. Edmunds first and foremost for being my fearless leader and advisor - for the incredible opportunities and invaluable mentorship he has provided to me as a graduate student in the Polyp Lab. I am ever so grateful for his guidance, endless caffeinated energy, constructive critiques, and dry British humor. I would also like to thank my loyal committee members Drs. Robert Carpenter and Mark Steele at CSUN for their availability and expert advise during this process. Their suggestions have greatly contributed to my thesis. I would not only like to acknowledge Dr. Eric Sanford from UC Davis for serving on my committee, but thank him for his incessant support throughout my career over the last 7 years. I will always admire his contagious enthusiasm for invertebrates, passion for scientific research, and unlimited knowledge about marine ecology. My research would not have been possible without the technical support and assistance from my colleagues in Moorea, French Polynesia and St. John, USVI. I am grateful to Dr. Lorenzo Bramanti, Dr. Steeve Comeau, Vince Moriarty, Nate Spindel, Emily Rivest, Christopher Wall, Darren Brown, Alexandre Yarid, Nicolas Evensen, Craig Didden, the VIERS staff, and undergraduate assistants: Kristin Privitera-Johnson and Amanda Arnold. -
The Epizootiology of Coral Diseases in South Florida
The Epizootiology of Coral Diseases in South Florida Research and Development EPA/600/R-05/146 May 2006 The Epizootiology of Coral Diseases in South Florida by Deborah L. Santavy1, Jed Campbell1, Robert L. Quarles1, James M. Patrick1, Linda M. Harwell1, Mel Parsons2 , Lauri MacLaughlin3 , John Halas3, Erich Mueller4, 5, Esther C. Peters4, 6, Jane Hawkridge4, 7 1United States Environmental Protection Agency National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory Gulf Ecology Division 1 Sabine Island Drive Gulf Breeze, FL 32561 2United States Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4 Science and Ecosystems Support Division 980 College Station Road Athens, GA 30605 3NOAA, Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Upper Region, MM 95 Overseas Highway Key Largo, FL 33037 4Mote Marine Laboratory Center for Tropical Research 24244 Overseas Highway (US 1) Summerland Key, FL 33042 5Perry Institute for Marine Science 100 N. U.S. Highway 1, Suite 202 Jupiter, FL 33477 6Tetra Tech, Inc. 10306 Eaton Place, Suite 340 Fairfax, VA 22030 7Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Monkstone House, City Road Peterborough, United Kingdom PE1 1JY Notice The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), Office of Research and Development (ORD), National Health and Environmental Effect Research Laboratory (NHEERL), Gulf Ecology Division (GED), the U.S. Department of Commerce (U.S. DOC) National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA) National Marine Sanctuary Program Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS), and the U.S. Department of Interior (DOI) National Park Service (NPS) Dry Tortugas National Park (DTNP) jointly conducted this program. The report has undergone U.S. EPA’s peer and administrative reviews and has received approval for publication as a U.S. -
From Lower Canadian Colonists to Bermudan Convicts – Political Slavery and the Politics of Unfreedom
“By What Authority Do You Chain Us Like Felons?”: From Lower Canadian Colonists to Bermudan Convicts – Political Slavery and the Politics of Unfreedom Jarett Henderson, Mount Royal University At 3:00 PM on 2 July 1838, Wolfred Nelson stepped, for the first time since his arrest in December 1837, outside the stone walls of the newly built Montreal Gaol. Iron shackles hung from his wrists and ankles. Heavy chains bound him to Robert Bouchette, who, like 515 other Lower Canadian reformers, had been arrested under the auspices of leading an insurrection against the British empire. That July day Nelson, Bouchette, and six other white British subjects – often identified as patriots – began a journey that took them from Montreal to Quebec to Hamilton, the capital of the British penal colony of Bermuda. Their procession from the gaol to the Canada steamer moored in the St. Lawrence provided these eight men one final opportunity to demonstrate their frustration with irresponsible colonial government. The rhetoric of political enslavement once used by Nelson to agitate for reform had been replaced with iron shackles. This symbol of unfreedom was both personal and political. Furthermore, it provides a vivid example of how Nelson, Bouchette, and their fellow compatriots Rodolphe DesRivières, Henri Gauvin, Siméon Marchesseault, Luc Masson, Touissant Goddu, and Bonaventure Viger’s ideas about the reach of empire had encouraged their political engagement and transformed them from loyal to disloyal, from free to unfree, and from civil to uncivil subjects. Though there is little record of the removal of these men from Lower Canada, we must not take this as an indication that their transportation to Bermuda went unnoticed. -
Perceptions of Bermudian Leaders About the Philosophies, Major
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2011 Perceptions of Bermudian Leaders About the Philosophies, Major Purposes, and Effectiveness of the Public School System in Bermuda Since 1987 Vincent Sinclair Williams Jr. East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Educational Leadership Commons Recommended Citation Williams, Vincent Sinclair Jr., "Perceptions of Bermudian Leaders About the Philosophies, Major Purposes, and Effectiveness of the Public School System in Bermuda Since 1987" (2011). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1220. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1220 This Dissertation - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Perceptions of Bermudian Leaders About the Philosophies, Major Purposes, and Effectiveness of the Public School System in Bermuda Since 1987 __________________ A dissertation presented to the faculty of the Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Analysis East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership __________________ by Vincent Sinclair Williams, Jr. August 2011 __________________ Dr. Terrence Tollefson, Chair Dr. William Douglas Burgess, Jr. Dr. Eric Glover Dr. Pamela Scott Keywords: Bermuda public education, Bermuda private education, Bermuda education reform, Bermuda philosophy of education, Bermuda secondary school graduation rates, Education and Bermuda ABSTRACT Perceptions of Bermudian Leaders About the Philosophies, Major Purposes, and Effectiveness of the Public School System in Bermuda Since 1987 by Vincent Sinclair Williams, Jr. -
A Rapid Spread of the Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease Outbreak in the Mexican Caribbean
A rapid spread of the stony coral tissue loss disease outbreak in the Mexican Caribbean Lorenzo Alvarez-Filip, Nuria Estrada-Saldívar, Esmeralda Pérez-Cervantes, Ana Molina-Hernández and Francisco J. González-Barrios Biodiversity and Reef Conservation Laboratory, Unidad Académica de Sistemas Arrecifales, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, Mexico ABSTRACT Caribbean reef corals have experienced unprecedented declines from climate change, anthropogenic stressors and infectious diseases in recent decades. Since 2014, a highly lethal, new disease, called stony coral tissue loss disease, has impacted many reef-coral species in Florida. During the summer of 2018, we noticed an anomalously high disease prevalence affecting different coral species in the northern portion of the Mexican Caribbean. We assessed the severity of this outbreak in 2018/2019 using the AGRRA coral protocol to survey 82 reef sites across the Mexican Caribbean. Then, using a subset of 14 sites, we detailed information from before the outbreak (2016/2017) to explore the consequences of the disease on the condition and composition of coral communities. Our findings show that the disease outbreak has already spread across the entire region by affecting similar species (with similar disease patterns) to those previously described for Florida. However, we observed a great variability in prevalence and tissue mortality that was not attributable to any geographical gradient. Using long-term data, we determined that there is no evidence of such high coral disease prevalence anywhere in the region before 2018, which suggests that the entire Mexican Caribbean was afflicted by the disease within a few months. -
1 Slave Codes and Penal Laws in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica and Ireland
‘Slave codes and penal laws’ Slave codes and penal laws in eighteenth-century Jamaica and Ireland: a comparative and historiographical survey* During the long eighteenth century, a period stretching roughly between 1660 and 1840, the British elites of both Ireland and Jamaica faced very similar problems of social control. Both were small and embattled minorities within a society made up mainly of Catholic Irish in the one place and black slaves in the other, who were in general overwhelmingly hostile to elites and unwilling to accept their subordinate status. In Ireland between about 1695 and 1719, the Protestant Ascendancy in the Irish Parliament created a body of laws known as the ‘Penal Laws’ intended to regulate the behaviour of the Catholic Irish population, and to destroy its religious, political, social and economic power. In Jamaica and the West Indies, the planters used colonial assemblies to construct a body of laws known as the slave code, which defined the nature of slavery, the position of slaves, and the power of their masters. Both were comprehensive systems of social control that lasted largely unchanged until they were swept away between 1772 and 1795 in Ireland, and between about 1823 and 1838 in Jamaica and the West Indies. Both have also been the subject of intense reassessment over the past five decades, but have either the codes themselves * I am grateful to James Robertson, David Hayton, Trevor Burnard, Patrick Walsh and the reviewers at the Jamaican Historical Review for their comments, feedback and advice. This article has benefitted from discussions at the conferences on ‘Ireland and the Caribbean in the age of empire’ at Trinity College Dublin in November 2016 and ‘Ireland, the British Empire and the Caribbean’ at University College Dublin in December 2017. -
Ethnology: West Indies
122 / Handbook of Latin American Studies traditional hierarchies. Ties to the municipal market, small amounts of valley-grown maize center are loosened when hamlets build their and vegetables are exchanged for hiU prod own chapels. The associated rituals and ucts such as fruit. Many vendors prefer barter offices emphasize cooperation rather than le to cash sales, and the author concludes that gitimizing hierarchical status. Whether these the system is efficient. changes have been made in an attempt to 990 Young, James C.-Illness categories restrain inequalities created by moderniza and action strategies in a Tarascan town tion, as the author suggests, or to release (AAA/AE, 5; I, Feb. 1978, p. 81-97, Wbl., il- funds once enciunbered in rehgious ritual for lus., tables) capitalist operations, is an open question. In Pichátaro, Michoacán, Mex., formal 987 -------- . Land and labor in central eliciting procedines yielded 34 terms for ill Chiapas; a regional analysis (SP/DC, ness and 43 attributes. Hierarchical clustering 8:4, Oct. t977, p. 44t-4Ö3, bibl., map, tables) techniques then produced an organization of After surveying the development of the data that is roughly analogous to the tax commercial agriculture in Chiapas after iSzr, onomies of ethnosemantics. The underlying the author compares the differing ways that distinctions that appear to orgmize the data tenant farmers from’Zinacantan and day la are internal locus bf cause, seriousness, and borers from Chamula have been incorporated life-stage of the victim. Although the "hot- into the commercial sector. An analysis of cold" distinction is important in treatment, it class relations and confhcting interests is con is not so pervasive in the system as other trasted to Aguirre Beltrán's (see item 879) research in Mexico has suggested. -
Colony Versus Population Variation in Susceptibility and Resistance to Dark Spot Syndrome in the Caribbean Coral Siderastrea Siderea
DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS Vol. 69: 53–65, 2006 Published March 23 Dis Aquat Org Colony versus population variation in susceptibility and resistance to dark spot syndrome in the Caribbean coral Siderastrea siderea Deborah J. Gochfeld1,*, Julie B. Olson2, Marc Slattery1, 3 1National Center for Natural Products Research, PO Box 1848, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA 2Department of Biological Sciences, PO Box 870344, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA 3Department of Pharmacognosy, PO Box 1848, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA ABSTRACT: Scleractinian corals appear to be increasingly susceptible to pathogenic diseases, yet it is poorly understood why certain individuals, populations or species are more susceptible to diseases than others. Clearly an understanding of mechanisms of disease resistance in corals is essential to our understanding of patterns of disease incidence and virulence; this work must begin by examining the colony and population levels of organization. The Caribbean coral Siderastrea siderea exhibits vari- ability in susceptibility to dark spot syndrome (DSS), a disease of unknown origin that can result in tissue necrosis. On the reef scale, variability in DSS prevalence in S. siderea occurred through time, but was not correlated with site, seawater temperature or depth. We monitored colonies of S. siderea affected by DSS, as well as their nearest neighbor controls, for 2 years in the Bahamas and found a marked decline in extent of DSS infection in October of both years. A preliminary survey of antimi- crobial activity in S. siderea indicated selective activity against certain ecologically relevant bacteria. To assess whether changes in chemical defenses were responsible for the observed temporal vari- ability in DSS prevalence, we sampled S. -
Remaining Tsunami Victim Bodies to Be Buried
Volume 13 Issue 43 News Desk - Tel: 076-236555October 28 - November 3, 2006 Daily news at www.phuketgazette.net 25 Baht The Gazette is published in association with Remaining National Parks tsunami IN THIS ISSUE victim NEWS: ‘Death bend’ road- fees doubled bodies to works open to bids; Startups stall following crackdown. Pages 2 & 3 By Gazette Staff be buried INSIDE STORY: Phuket’s sign PHUKET CITY: Foreign tour- language. Pages 4 & 5 ists entering national parks inde- By Sompratch Saowakhon AROUND THE REGION: Samui pendently must now pay 400 baht gets e-driving lessons. each, a 100% increase on the PHANG NGA: Three religious Page 8 previous park entry fee of 200 ceremonies – one Buddhist, one AROUND THE ISLAND: Furry baht. Christian and one Muslim – were celebrity. Page 9 Following a protest by the performed October 16 in prepa- Phuket Tourist Association and ration for burying 422 unidenti- OOD IVING Tastes like a G L : other tour operators’ groups at fied tsunami victims in Baan million baht. Page 13 the Tourism Authority of Thailand Bang Muang Cemetery. PEOPLE: Phuket’s very differ- (TAT) Region 4 Office in early Pol Col Khemmarin Has- ent party styles. August, the Ministry of Natural siri, Superintendent of the Thai Pages 14 & 15 Resources and Environment de- Tsunami Victim Identification LIFESTYLE: Squeezing into a ferred the scheduled hike to No- unit since the disaster, told the better body shape; luxurious vember 30, 2007. Gazette, “These 422 bodies have accessories.Pages 18 & 19 However, the postpone- not been claimed and we have SPA MAGIC: Sugar Palm. -
Lonely Planet Publications 150 Linden St, Oakland, California 94607 USA Telephone: 510-893-8556; Facsimile: 510-893-8563; Web
Lonely Planet Publications 150 Linden St, Oakland, California 94607 USA Telephone: 510-893-8556; Facsimile: 510-893-8563; Web: www.lonelyplanet.com ‘READ’ list from THE TRAVEL BOOK by country: Afghanistan Robert Byron’s The Road to Oxiana or Eric Newby’s A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush, both all-time travel classics; Idris Shah’s Afghan Caravan – a compendium of spellbinding Afghan tales, full of heroism, adventure and wisdom Albania Broken April by Albania’s best-known contemporary writer, Ismail Kadare, which deals with the blood vendettas of the northern highlands before the 1939 Italian invasion. Biografi by Lloyd Jones is a fanciful story set in the immediate post-communist era, involving the search for Albanian dictator Enver Hoxha’s alleged double Algeria Between Sea and Sahara: An Algerian Journal by Eugene Fromentin, Blake Robinson and Valeria Crlando, a mix of travel writing and history; or Nedjma by the Algerian writer Kateb Yacine, an autobiographical account of childhood, love and Algerian history Andorra Andorra by Peter Cameron, a darkly comic novel set in a fictitious Andorran mountain town. Approach to the History of Andorra by Lídia Armengol Vila is a solid work published by the Institut d’Estudis Andorrans. Angola Angola Beloved by T Ernest Wilson, the story of a pioneering Christian missionary’s struggle to bring the gospel to an Angola steeped in witchcraft Anguilla Green Cane and Juicy Flotsam: Short Stories by Caribbean Women, or check out the island’s history in Donald E Westlake’s Under an English Heaven Antarctica Ernest Shackleton’s Aurora Australis, the only book ever published in Antarctica, and a personal account of Shackleton’s 1907-09 Nimrod expedition; Nikki Gemmell’s Shiver, the story of a young journalist who finds love and tragedy on an Antarctic journey Antigua & Barbuda Jamaica Kincaid’s novel Annie John, which recounts growing up in Antigua.