THIS Index Contains No Reference to the Introductory Tables, Nor to the Additions and Corrections. (For Index to These, See Pages Xiv-Xv.)

INDEX THIS Index contains no reference to the Introductory Tables, nor to the Additions and Corrections. (For index to these, see pages xiv-xv.)

AAC AFG Aachen (Prussia), 959 ; technical Aecrington, population, 15 schools, 961 Aeha1a (Greece), 980 Aalborg (Denmark), 829 Achimota Prince of Wales' college Aalesund (Norway), 1150 (Gold Coast), 251 Aarau (Switzerland), 1308 Acholi (Uganda), 217 Aargau (Switzerland), 1305, 1308 Acklin's Island (Bahamas), 282 Aarhus (Denmark), 829 Aconcagua (Chile), prov., 764 Aba (Belg. Congo), 263 Acre (Palestine), 201, 208; port, 208 Abaco Island (Bahamas), 282 Aero Territory (Brazil), 744; rubber, Abadan (Persia) (Iran), 1175 748 Abaiang Island (Pacific), 301 Adana (Turkey), town, 1330 Abancay (Peru), 1184 Addis Ababa (Abyssinia), 1046 Abdul Aziz ibn Sa'ud, king of Saudi Adelaide (S. Australia), 395 ; port, Arabia (Saudieh), 695 395; univ., 396 Abdul Hamid Halim Shah, sultan Aden, colony of, 87, 88; protectorate, (Kedah), 196 88; area and population, 87 Abdullah Ibn Hussein, amir of Admiralty Is. (N. Guinea), 433 Trans-Jordan, 209 Adrar (Mauritania), 944 Abdullah, sultan (Pahang), 192 Adrar (Spanish Sahara), 1286 Abemama Is. (Pacific), 301 -area and population, 1287 Abeokuta (Nigeria), 246 Adrianople (Turkey), town, 1330 Abercorn (N. Rhodesia), 242 Adygei (U.S.S.R.) anton. region, Aberdeen, burgh, population, 18 1235 -county, 18 lEge an Islands, 981, 1053 sqq -university, 24 - Greek, minerals, 985 Aberdeen (South Dakota), 638 - Italian, 1053 sqq Aberystwyth college, 24 - Turkish, 1329 Abeshr (Wadai), 929 lEtolia (Greece), 980 Abidjan (French West Africa), 941, Afghanistan, 685 sqq 942 -area and population, 685 -wireless station, 944 - banking and currency, 687 Abo (Finland), 869 -commerce and commnnieatiom, Abo-Bjorneborg (Finland), 868 687 Aboisso (French West Africa), 942 - defence, 686 Abruzzie e Molise (Italy), 1030 - finance, 686 Abu Zenima (Egypt), 861 - government, 685 Abyssinia, see Ethiopia -justice, 685, 686 Acajutla (Salvador), port, 1272 -production and industry, 686 Acarigua (Venezuela), 1350 - religion and education, 685 Acarnania (Greece), 980 - weights and measures, 687 Accra (Gold Coast), 251 Afgoi (It. Som.), 1053 1371 1372 'l'HE STATESMAN'S YEAH-BOOK, 1942

AFR ALA Africa, Central, Protectorate, see Ahwaz (Persia) (Iran), 1175, 1176 N yasaland Protectorate, 226 Aidin (Asia Minor), sec Aydin sqq Aigun (China), port, 775 -- Colonies in, Belgian, 728 sqq Ain (France), dept., 879 -- - British, 212 sqq Ain Galakka (Kanem), 929 ---French, 269, 903, 917 sqq Ain Sefra (Algeria), 919 ---Italian, 1051 sqq Aisne (]'ranee), dept., 879 -- - Portu,guese, 1200, 1210 sqq Aitutaki Island (Cook Islands), 429 ---Spanish, 1277, 1286, 1287 (see Aix-l\iarseilles (France), univ., 886 also l\iorocco, Spanish Zone, Ajk (Hungary), coal, 1009 1103 sqq) Ajmer, town (India), 116, 141 --East (British), 212 sqq Ajmer-Merwara (India), 113, 119, ---(Italian), 1043.sqq 126, 141 ---(Port.), 1209 sqq - agriculture, 126, 127 -- Equatorial (French), 928 sqq -area and pop., 113, 141 --North (French), 903, 917 sqq -births and deaths, 113, 115 (see also Algeria, Morocco, - education, 141 Tunis) - finance, 141 --- (Italian), 1043 sqq - forests, 128 --- (Spanish), 1277 (see also -government, 111 Morocco, Spanish Zone, 1104 - land revenue, 127 sqq) --tenure, 127 -- South (British), 233 sqq - religion, 117 ---Union of, 438 sqq Akershus (Norway), 1149 -- South-West(l3ritish), 464 sqq Akjoujt (Mauritania), 944 --West (British), 245 sqq Akron (Ohio), 497, 622; univ., H23 -- - (French), 268, 269, 903, 934 Aksu (Sin-Kiang), 789 sqq Akureyri (Iceland), 1014 ---(Port.), 1200 sqq Alava (Spain), 1277 -- -(Spanish), 1286 sqq Alabama, 493, 538 sqq Afrikya, see Tunis - agriculture, 512, 539 Afyon (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 -area and population, 493, 538 Agadir (Morocco), 1109 - constitution and government, 538 Agalega Is. (Mauritius), 226 - cotton, 514, 539 Agaiia (Guam), 679 - finance and defence, 539 Agar (India), 171 -port, 540 Agdencs (Norway), fort, 1152 -production and industry, 512,539 Agder, Aust and Vest (Norway), 1149 -public lands, 512 Agion Oros (Greece), 981 - religion, education and welfare, Agra (prov.), see United Provinces 539 -(town), 116, 118, 164 - representation, 489, 538 Agram or Zagreb (Yugoslavia), 1358 - univ., 539 - univ., 1360 Alag(\as (Brazil), state, 744, 745 Agri (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 Ala'idin Sulaiman Shah, sultan Agtigento (Italy), 1032 (Selangor), 192 Aguadulce (Panama), port, 1161 Alajnela (Costa Rica), 806; town, Agtlascalientes (Me~ico), state, 1093, 806 1094; town, 1093 A.land (Finland), 868 Ahmedabad (India), 116, 150 Alaska, 494, 663 sqq Ahmed ibn Jabir, sultan of Kuwait, -area and pop., 494, 6ti3 699 -banks, 666 Ahuachap{m (Salvador), 1270 - commerce and communications, Ahvenanmaa (Fin!smd), 868 665, 666 INDEX 1373 ALA ALG Alask&, defence, 506 Alherta (Canada), municipal dis· - education and justice, 663, 664 tricts, 330 - fma.nce, 664 - natural gas, 332 - fisheries, 665 -- petroleum, 332 - gold, 515, 665 - political parties, 330 - government, 491, 663 -production and industry, 317 - mining, 515, 665 &qq, 332 - national park, 663 - railways, 332 · - production and industry, 5~5, -religion, 812 664, 665 -- representation, 330 - religion and public welfare, 664 - senate and house of commons, 308, -representation, 663 330 - troops in, 506 - telephones, 332 Albacete (Spain), province, 1277 ; -wheat, 317 town, 1278 Albuquerque (New Mexico), 610; Albania, 689 sqq univ., 610 - air routes and wireless stations, Albury (New South Wales), 372 692 Alcazar (Morocco), 1105 - area and population. 690 Alcoy (Spain), 1278 - banking and currency, 692, 693 Aldabra Islands (Seychelles), 230 - commerce, 692 Alderney, government, 78; popu- - communications, 692 lation, 19 -conquered by Italy, 690, 1027 Aldershot Command (U.K.), 45 - defence, 691 Alegranza Is. (Spain), 1277 - finance, 691 Aleppo (Syria), 913 Bqq; town, 914, -justice, 691 916 -king, 690 Alessandria(ltaly), 1032 - new constitution of 1939, 690 Alexandretta (Syria), 918, 914 ; -production and industry, 691,692 Sanjaks, 914; incorporation in - religion and education, 690 Turkish republic, 1329 Albany (New York), 497, 613 Alexandria (Egypt), 852 Albany (W. Australia), 401 -religion and education, 853 Alberta (Canada), 306, 329 sqq - shipping, 861 -agriculture, 317 sqq, 332 -town, 851, 852 -area and pop., 310, 331 -trade, 861 -births, marriages, deaths, 311, Alexandroupolis (Greece), 981 331 Algarve (Portugal), prov., 1201 -coal, 332 Algeria, 903, 917 Bqq - commerce and communicaiions, -agriculture and industry, 920, 332 921 - constitution and government, 329, -areaandpop., 903, 918,919 830 -commerce, 921, 922 -crops, 317, 318 - defence, 920 - education, 313, 331 - education and religion, 886, Pl9 -finance, 331, 332 -faculties, 886 -fisheries, 332 - finance, 920 -- forests, 319, 332 -government, 917, 918 -justice and crime, 331 -justice and crime, 919, 920 - lieutenant-governor, 309, 330 -naval station, 892 - live stock, 318 -representation, 918 -local government, 330 -shipping and communications, 922 -mining, 319, 332 -university, 886, 919 -ministry, 330 Al Ghail (Yemen), 698 1374 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

ALG ANG Algiers (Alger), 919 Ambrym Is. (New Hebrides), 302 ·-naval station, 892 America, see United States -university, 886, 919 -- British Colonies, Dominions, etc., AI Hazro (Yemen), 698 in, 269 sqq (see also Bermuda, Alicante (Spain), 1277 ; town, 1278 Canada, West Indies, etc.) Aligarh (India), 116; univ., 118, 164 -French cols. in, 903, 947 sqq Alingsos (Sweden), 1293 Amersfoort (Netherlands), 1117 AI Janf (Yemen), 698 Amherst (Nova Scotia), 34 0 AI Khamr (Yemen), 698 Amida (Turkey), 1331 Alma-Ata (Kazakh S.S.R.), 1238 Ainiens (France), 883 Alma-Ata (U.S.S.R.), univ.,1240 Amindivis Is. (Laccadives), 156 Alkmaar (Netherlands), 1119 Amirantes Islands (Seychelles), 230 Allahabad (India), 116, 164; uni- Amman (Trans-Jordan), 210 versity, 118, 164 Amoy (China), port, 775 Allentown (Pa.), 630 Amrapur (India), 171 Alliance (Ohio), 622 Amritsar (India), 159 Allier (France), dept., 879 Amsterdam (Netherlands), 1119 sqq; Al Matamma (Yemen), 698 univ., 1120 Almelo !Netherlan,ls), 1119 -(New York), 613 Almeria (Spain), prov., 1277 Amsterdam Island (Reunion), 934 - minerals, 1282 ; town, 1278 Anaconda (Montana), 598 Almirante (Panama), port, 809 Anacostia, D.C. (naval air station), Alofi Is. (Fr. Pacific), 952 508 Alofi (Ni:ue Is.), wireless station, 429 Anaiza (Saudi Arabia), 695 Alor Star (Kedah), 196 Ancash (Peru), department, 1184 Alost (Belgium), 720 Anchorage (Alaska), 663 Alpes, Basses- (France), dept., 879 Ancona (Italy), 1032 - Hautes- (France), dept., 879 Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 111, --Maritimes (France), dept., 879 128, 141, 142 Alphonse Island (Seychelles), 230 -area and population,l13, 141, 142 Alsace-Lorraine, 881, 957 -chief commissioner, 142 -area and population, 881 -forests, 128 - univ., 886, 887 -penal settlement, 141, 142 AI Suda (Yemen), 698 - religion, 117 Altona (Germany), port, 972 Anderlecht (Brussels), 720 Altoona (Pa.), 630 Andes, Los (Argentina), 705 Alvsborg (Sweden), province, 1292 -(Venezuela), nniv., 1360 Alwar (India), 116, 171 Andhra (India), univ., 118, 154 Amala (India), 172 Andijan (Uzbekistan), 1238, 1266 Amapala (Honduras), 999 Andorra, 902 Amarah (Iraq), 1020 Andover staff college, 51 Amarillo (Texas), 642 Andros Island (West Indies), 282 Amasya (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 Anecho (Togo), 946 Amazonas (Brazil), state, 7 44 ; Anegada (Virgin Is.), 290 rubber, 748 Aneityum Island (Pacific), 302 -- (Colombia), 799 Angadh (India), 171 -(Peru), department, 1184 Angduphodang (Bhutan), 735 - (Venezuela), ter., 1350 Angediva (Port. India), 1213 AmMdo (French Somali Coast), 936 Angers (France), 883, 888 AmMla (India), 116 Angkor (Cambodia), 910 Ambato (Ecuador), 843 Anglesey, 14 Ambeno (Portuguese Timor), 1218 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 258 sqq, 928 Amboina (Netherlands Indies), 1129 - area and population, 259 INDEX 1375

ANG ARG Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, boundary, Antioch (Syria), 914 ; patriarchs of, 928 914 - communications, 263 Antioquia (Colom.), 798 ; gold, 801 -defence, 261 Antipodes Islands (N. Z. ), 430 - education, 259 Antofagasta (Chile), nrovince, 764 - finance, 261 -railway, 740; to\~n, 764 - frontiers, 928 -wireless station, 769 -government, 258 Antrim (N. Ireland), 72, 73 - governor-general, 263 Antsirabe (Madagascar), 931, 933 - justice, 260, 261 Antung (China), port and province, - posts and telegraphs, 263 775, 786 -production and commerce, 261 sgq Antung (Manchukuo), 786 - railway, 263 Antwerp (Belgium), 719 sqq; ship- -· troops in, 858 ping, 725 ; town, 720 - wireless stations, 263 Anvers, see Antwerp Angola(Port. W.Africa), 1209,1210, Anzoategui (Venezuela), state, 1350 1211 Aosta (Italy), 1032 - area and population, 1209, 1210 Apache Indians (New Mexico), 610 -constitution, etc., 1210 Apeldoorn (Netherlands), 1119 Angora Government (Turkey), 1327 Apia (Western Samoa), 435 8fJfJ -wireless station, 436 - caliphate abolished, 1327 Apolima (Western Samoa), 435 -grand national assembly, 1827 sgg Appenzell (Switzerland), 1305 sqq - lsbm no longer state religion, Appleton (Wis.), 658 1330 Apra Harbour (Guam), 679 -Latin alphabet introduced, 1332 Apuania (Italy), 1032 -Lausanne treaty, 1329 Apulia (Italy), province, 1030 Anguilla Is. (W.I.), 288 Apnre (Venezuela), state, 1350 Angus (Scotland), 18 Apurimac (Peru), department, 1184 Anhalt (Germany), 956 Arabia, 693 sqq Anhwei or Anhui (China), prov., - area and population, 693 774, 779 - defence, 694 Anjer6-Sudjensk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Aracaju (Brazil), 744 Anjouan Is. (Cornoro Is.), 934 Arad (Rumania), 1225 Ankara (Turkey), vilayet, 1330; Arada (Wadai), 929 town, 1880 Aragua (Venezuela), state, 1350 Ankole (Uganda), 217 Aranuka Is. (Gilbert ls. ), 301 Ann Arbor (Mich.), 588; univ., 588 Aranya Pradesa (Thailand), 1324 Annam (French), 903, 908, 909 Ararat (Victoria), 382 - agriculture, 908 Arauca (Colombia), 799 - area. and population, 903, 908 Araucan race (Chile), 764 - imports and exports, 909 Arauco (Chile), 764 -port, 909 Arbil (Iraq), 1020 -rice, 909 Arcadia (Greece), 980 Annamalai univ. (Madras), 118, 154 Archangel (U.S.S.R.), 1237 Annapolis (Md.), 582 Ardeche (France), dept., 879 Annobon Is. (Sp. Africa), 1286, 1287 Ardennes (France), dept., 879 Antalya (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 Ardmore (Okl. ), 625 Antanlmarlvo (Madagascar), 931 SfJfJ; Arendal (Norway), 1150 wireless station, 934 Arequipa (Peru), dept., 1184; town, Antandroy tribe (Marlagascar), 931 1184; univ., 1185 Antigua Is. (W.I.), 288, 289 Arezzo (Italy), 1032 Antilles Is. (French), 947 Argenteuil (France), 883 1376 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

ARG ASS Argentine Republic, 703 sqq Amhem (Netherlands), 1119 - area and population, 704, 705 Arorae Island (Pacific), 301 - ''ommerce, 710 aqq Arta (Greece), 981; town, 981 - ')ommunications, 711, il2 Artemovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 - eonstitution and governinent, Arthington (Liberia), 1084 703, 704 Artigas (Uruguay), province, 1343 -defence, 707, 708 -town, 1843 - finance, 706, 707 Aruba Is. (N. W.I.), 1138 -justice, 706 Arusha (Tanganyika), 265 -production and industry, 708 sqq Arzila (Morocco), 1105 - religion and education, 706 Ascension Island (Atlantic), 229 -shipping and navigation, 711 - area and population, 229 Argirocastro {Albania), 690 Ascoli Piceno (Italy), 1032 Argolis {Greece), 980 Ashanti (W. Africa), 253, 254 Argostolion (Greece), 981 -area and population, 254 Argovie (Switzerland), 1305, 1308 - education, 254 Argyll (Scotland), 18 -production, 254 Ariancoupom (French India), 904 Asheville (North Carolina), 617 Arica (Chile), 740; wireless station, Ashkhabad (Turkmenistan), 1237, 769 1238, 1265 Ariege (France), dept., 879 Ashland (Kentucky), 575 Arizona, 489, 494, 040 sqq Ashmore lsi. (Aust.), 296 - agriculture, 512, 513, 514, 541 Ashtabula (Ohio), 622 - area and population, 494, 540 Asia, Colonies, etc. in- - cotton, 514, 542 British, 87 sqq - finance and defence, 541 French, 904 sqq - government, 540 Italian, 1052 sqq -mining, 515 Netherlands, 1127 aqq -production and industry, 512, Portuguese, 1209, 1213 541, 542 Russian, 1263 sqq - public lands, 512 Asia Minor (Turkey), 1327 sqq - religion and education, 541 Asia, Soviet Central, 1263 sqq - representation, 489, 540 Asir Principality {Arabia), 694 - welfare, 541 Asmara (Eritrea), 1052 Arkansas, 489, 493, 542 sqq Asnieres (France), 883 -- agriculture, 512, 544 Assab (Eritrea), 1052 - area and population, 498, 542,543 Assaba (Mauritania), 944 - cotton, 544 Assam, 111, 118, 124, 127, 128 -education and welfare, 543 -agriculture, 127, 143 - finance and defence, 543, 544 -area and pop., 113, 115, 127, 143 - government, 542 -communications, 144 - production and industry, 512,544 - constitution and government, 142, -public lands, 512 143 - representation, 489, 542 -finance, 124, U3 Armagh (N. Ireland), 78 - forests, 128 Armavir (U.S.S.R.), 1238 - instruction, 143 Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, -justice and crime, 143 1232, 1237, 1257, 1258 -land revenue, 123, 127, 143 -agriculture and industry, 125i - newspapers, 119 -area and population, 1257 -production and industry, 143, 144 - education, 1258 - religion, 117, 143 - irrigatjon canals, 1267 -tea, 143 Armidale (N.S.W.), 372 -states, 165, 166 INDEX 1377

ASS AYD Assen (Netherlands), 1119 Aurora (Illinois), 565 Assenovgrade (Bulgaria), 756 Aust-Agder {Norway), 1149 Assiniboia (Canada), 306, 348 Austin (l\iinn.), 591 Assinie (Ivory Coast), 942 Austin (Texas), 642 Assiout, see Asyilt Austral (Fr. Oceania), 953 Assumption Island (Seychelles), 230 Australasia and Oceania (Brit.), 296 Astara (Persia) (Iran), port, 1177 sqq Asti (Italy), 1032 - French, 903, S52 sqq Astoria (Oregon), 627 Australia, Commonwealth of, 226 Astove Is. (Seychelles), 230 sqq Astrakhan (U.S.S.R.), 1237 - ahoriginals, 355, 382, 389, 395, Astypalaea (Aegean), 1053 410 Asunci6n (Paraguay), 1168, 1169, - air force, 359 1172 ; port, 1172 - air mails, 367 - wireless station, 1172 - army, 358, 359 Asuncion, La (Venezuela), 1350 - beam wireless service, 367 Aswan (Egypt), 263, 852 ; dam, 859 - Chinese in, see eaAJh stat" Asyut (Egypt), 852 ; barrage, 859 ; -commerce, 361 sqq mosque, 853 ; town, 852 - customs tariff acts, 1939-10, 361 Atacama (Chile), province, 764, 767 -defence, 358 sqq Atafu Island (Pacific), 430 - dependencies, 412 sqq, 428 sqq Atakpame (Togo), 945 -election results (1940), 353 Atbara (A.-E. Sudan), 259 - federal capital, 353 Athabaska (Canada), 306, 348 --judicature, 356 Athens (Greece), 980 ; universities, - - parliament, 352, 353 982 - - railways, 365, 366 Athos, Mount (Greece), 982 -- territories, 355, 412 sqq Ati (French Congo), 929 -finance, 356, 357 Atiu Is. (Cook Islands), 429; wire -Japanese in, 1062 less station, 429 - mandated territories, 431 sqq Atjeh Is. (Sumatra), 1128 - meat export, 362 sqq Atlanta (Ga.), 497, 561; university, - navy, 48, 49, 359 561 - production, 359, 360 - federal bank, 529 - sheep and mutton, 363 Atlantic City (New Jersey), 607 - otates, 355 (and see •tnder their Atlantic Islands (British), 228 sqq names) Atlantico (Colombia), 798 - - parliaments, see under separate Attica (Greece), 980 states Atures (Venezuela), 1350 --railways, 365, 366 Aube (France), dept., 879 - territory, Northern, 355 sqq Aubervilliers (France), 883 Austria, see Germany Auburn (:Maine), 580 Aux Cayes (Haiti), 995 -(New York), 613 Avchar (India), 172 Auckland (N. Zealand), district, 417 Aveiro (Portugal), 1201 Auckland, city, 418 Avellaneda (Argentina), 705 -university college, 419 Avellino (Italy), 1032 Auckland Islands (N.Z.), 429 Aveyron (France), dept., 879 Au de (France), dept., 879 Avignon (France), 883 Auderghem (Brussels), 720 Avila (Spain), province, 1277 Augsburg {Bavaria), 959, 961 Awaji Island (Japan), 1061 Augusta (Ga.), 560 Ayacucho (Peru), dept., 1184; town, - (Maine), 580 1184 Aunu'u (Samoa), 680 Aydin (Turkey), vilayet, 1330, 1335 yy 1378 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

AYR BAN

Ayr, 18 ; burgh, 18 Balaton, Lake (Hungary), 1009 Aysen territory (Chile), 764 Bale, He Basel Azerbaijan, Sov. Soc. Rep. of, 1232, Baleares (Spain), 1277 1237, 1255, 1256 Balearic Is. (Spain), 1276 -area and population, 1255 Bali (Netherlands East Indies), 1129 -agriculture and industry, 1255 Balikesir (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 Azhar, El (Cairo), univ., 853 Ballarat (Victoria), 382 Azogues (Ecuador), 848 Baltic Islands (Danish), 829 Azores Is. (Port.), 1201 Baltic S.S. Republics, 1252 sqg -area and population, 1201 Baltimore (Maryland), 497, 582 Azua (Dominican Repub. ), prov., 839 - shipping, 583 - petroleum, 838 Balilchi race (Oman), 699 Azuay (Ecuador), 843 Baluchistan, 111, 118, 144 11qq -area and po·pulation, 113, 144,145 Baanfu (formerly Batang)(Tibet), 789 - commerce and communications, Babal (Persia) (Iran), 1175 145 Babahoyo (Ecuador), 843 -finance, 145 Babanango (Natal), 458 -government, 144 Babol Sar (Persia) (Iran), 1177 -justice, 145 Babylon (Iraq), 1023 - land revenue, 145 Bacau (Rumania), petroleum, 1228 -native states, 166 Badajoz (Spain), province, 1277 -production and industry, 145 -town, 1278 -religion and education, 117, 145 Badakshan (Afghanistan), 685 -ruling chief, 166 Baden, 956 Bamako (French Sudan), 940, 943 -area and population, 956 Bamalete tribe (South Africa), 236 - manufactures, 969 Bamangwo.to tribe (S. Africa), 235 Bafra (Turkey), tobacco, 1385 Bamberg (Bavaria), school, 961 Bagabag Is. (New Guinea), 432 Banat, The (Rumania), 1224 Bagagem (Brazil), diamonds, 748 Bandar Abbas (Persia) (Iran), 1177 Baganda tribe (Uganda), 217 - Guez (Persia) (Iran), 1177 Baghdad (Iraq}, 1020, 1023 ; air -Shah (Per•ia) (Iran), 1177 mail, 1024; railway, 1023 - Shapour (Persia) (Iran), 1177 Bagnio (Philippines), 674 Bandawe (Nyasaland), 227 Bahamas (Islands), 281 sqq Bandoeng (Java) 1130 Bahiwalpur (India), state, 178 Baneasa (RuiDania), radio station, Bahia (Brazil), 744, 745, 748 1230 . Bahia Blanca (Argentina), 705 Banff (Scotland,) 18 Bahia deS. Salvador (Brazil), 744 Bangalore (India), 116, 177 Bahour (French India), 904 Bangka (Netherlands East Indies), Bahrein State, 701, 702 1128 ; tin, 1133 - area and population, 701 Bangkok (Thailand), 1319, 1820, -commerce, 702 1321 -pearl fishery, 702 - port, 1321 ; univ., 1320 ; wireless Baja California (Mexico), 1093 stn., 1324 Bajau race (Borneo), 89 Bangor (Maine), 580 Bakgatla tribe (South Africa), 235 Bangor College, 24 Bakong (Sarawak), 92 Bangui (French Congo), 929 Baku (Azerbaijan), petroleum, 1255; Bangwaketse tribe (S. Africa), 235 town, 1237, 1255 Bank of England, 70 Ba.kuriani (Georgia), 1257 Bank of Scotland, 70 Bakwena tribe (South Africa), 235 Banka (Netherlands East Indies), see Balasinor (India), 167 Bangka INDEX 1379

BAN BE[ Bansda (India), 167, 168 Basntoland (South Afriea), com- Banswara (India), 178 merce, 235 Bantu race and language, 213, 217, - communications, 235 455, 466 - education, 234 Banja Luka (Yugoslavia), 1359 - finance, 234 Bao-Dai, king (Annam), 908 - geography and climate, 233 Baoule (Ivory Coast), gold at, 942 - history and constitution, 233 Ba.ra race (:!IIadagascar), 931 - police, 234 Baraka Delta (A.·E. Sudan), cotton, - population, 235 261 - procluction, 234, 235 Baram (Samwak), 92 Bata (Spanish Africa), 1287 Barl>ados Is. (W. Ind.), 283 sqq Batang (now Baanfn) ('fibet), i89 Barberton (Ohio), 622 Batavia (Java), 1130 Barbuda Is. (West Indies), 288 -(New York), 613 Barcelona (Spain), 1277 Batawana tribe (S. Africa), 236 -port, 1283; town, 1277; university, Bath, population, 15 1279 ; wirele&s station, 1281 Bathoeii, Bangwaketse chief, 235 Barcelona (Venezuela), 1350 Bathurst (Gambia), 250 Bareilly (India), 116, 164 Bathurst (New South Wales), 372 Barents Land (Spitsbergen), 1157 Batlokwa tribe (Bechuanalan

BEJ BElt Beja (Portugal), 1201 Bellingham (Washingtou), 653 Bekescsaba (Hungary), 1005 Bellinzon& (Switzerl&nd), 1308 Uelait (Brunei), 91 Bell Island (Newfndlnd.), iron, 279 ]3elingian (Sarawak), 92 Bello Horizonte (Brazil), 7 4~, 7 45 Bel{m (Brazil), 744 Belluno (Italy), 1032 Helep Arch. (New Caledonia), 952 Beloit (Wis.), 658 Belfast (N. Ireland), city, 73; Benares (India), state, 163 county borough, 72,73; linen, -town, 1H, 164; univer~ity, 117, 76; shipyards, 76; university, 164 74 Bendigo (Victoria), 382 Belfort (Fmnce), dept., 879 Benevento (Italy), 1032 Belgian Congo, 728 sqq Bengal, 127, 146 sqq - area and population, 729 -agriculture, 126 - commerce and shipping, 730, 731 - area and population, 113, 146 -communications, 731, 782 . - births and deaths, 115 - constitution and government, 728 -commerce and communications, -defence, 730 147 -finance, 730 - constitution and government, -justice, 729 146 -production, 730 - education, 147 -religion and education, 729 -finance, 124, 147 Belgium, 716 sqq -forests, 128 - area and population, 719, 720 -government, 146, -cabinet established in London, -justice and crime, 120, 147 il7 -land revenne, 122 sqq, 147 - conlinerce, 723, 7 24 --tenure, l:l7 - cornmunieations, 725 -newspapers, etc., 119 -constitution and government, 717 -production and industry, 147 ~'l'l -religion, 117, 146 - defence, 722 -tea, 129 - economic union with Luxemburg, -universities, 147 723, 1089 Benghazi (It. Af.), 929, 1043, 1044 -education, 721 Benghoeloe Is. (Netherlands East - finance, 722 Indies), see Benkoelen - innded by Germany, 717 Benguella (Port. W. Africa), town, -justice and crime, 721 1210 -king, 716; prisoner of war, 7li Benha (EgY}•t), 852 -money and credit, 725, 7;li) Beni, El (Bolivia), 737 - production and industry, 723 Beni-Suef (Egypt), 852 ; town, 851 - religion, 120, 721 Benkoelen or Benkulen I. (Nether- -shipping, etc., 724, 725 lands East Indies), 1128 - social welfare, 722 Benoni (Transvaal), 442, 460 -territory gained, 957 Beograd (Yugoslavia), see Belgrade - territory of Belgium, regarded by Berar, see Central Provinces and Gt. Britain as occupied by Berar Germ"ny, 717 Berat (Albania), 690 Belgrade (Yugoslavia), 1359 sqq; Berbera (Somaliland), 232, 233 air service, 1364; univ., 1360 Berbers (Morocco), 1105 Belingian (Sarawak), 92 Berbice (British Gniu.na), 273 Belitoeng or Billiton (Netherlands Berchem (Belgium), 720 E. Indies), 1129 ; tin, 1133 Berditchev (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Belize (British Honduras), 276 Berdyansk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Bella~y (India), 116 Berezniki (U.S.S.R.), 1238 INDEX 1381

llEH BLA Bergamo (Italy), 1032 Bihar, constitution and government, Bergdamara race (S. W. A f.), 465 148 Bergen (Norway), 1149, 1150 - education, 148 -fort, 1152 -finance, 148, 149 Bergen op Zoom (Netherlands), 1119 - forests, 128, 149 Be1·keley (Cal.), 545 ; univ., 546 -justice ann crime, 120, 148 Berkshire, 13 -land revenue, 122, 148 Berlin (Germany), town, 959, 961; --tenure, 127 univ., 962 - newspapers, etc., 119 -(N.H.), 605 - proclamation by governor, 148 Bermuda (West Imlies), 269 sqq -production and industry, 149 Bern (Switzerland), 1305, 1307 - religion, 117, 148 - town, 1308: university, 1310 -tea, 129 Bern Island (Pacific), :301 Bihora (India), 171 Berwick (Scotland), 18 Bijagoz Is. (Portuguese Uainea), 1210 Berwyn (Illinois), 565 Bijoutier Is. (Seychelles), 230 Besan~on (France), 883; ousel'V., 887; Bikancr (India), 178 univ .. 886 Bilaspur (India), state, 1/8 Bessarabia (Rumania), 12i4 Bilbao (Spain), 1278 ; port, 1283 Bethlehem (Palestine), 20 l Bilbari (India), 172 - (Pa.), 630 Bilecik (Turkey), vilayet, 13:30 Betsileo race (1Iadagascar), 931 Billings (Montana), f·9S Betsimi"'\raka race (Madagascar), Hillis (Turkey), 1330 931 Billiton (Netherlands E. Indies), sec Benthen (Prussia), 959 Belitoeug Beverwijk (Netherlands), 1119 Bindura (Stllll. llhodesia), 238 Bex (Switzerland), salt mines, 1313 Bingerville (Ivory Coast), 942 Beyront, see Beinl. t Binghamton (N.Y.), 613 Beziers (France), 883 Bingol (Turkey), 1330 Bhaderwa (India), 171 Binh-Dinh (Annam), 908 Bhagalpur (India), 116, 148 Bintnlu (Sarawak), 92 Bharatpur (India), state, 178 Bio-Bio (Chile), province, 764 Bhatpara (India), 116 Birkenhead, population, 15 Bhavnagar (India), 116, 180 Birmingham, population, 15; univer- Bhilodia (India), 171 sity, 23, 24 Bhopal (India), 166; town, 116 Birmingham (Alabama), 497, 538 Bhotia race (Nepal), 1113 Birnie Island (Pacific), 301 Bhupal Singh Bahadur, ruler Biro-Bidjan (Soviet Jewish colony), (Udaipur), 179 1239 Bhutan, 734, 735 Biscay or Vizcaya (Spain), 1277, - area and population, 734 1282 -government, 734, 735 Bishop's Falls (Newfoundland), raper Bhutia race (Sikkim), 179 mills, 279 Bialystok (Poland), town, 1194 Bismarck (North Dakota), 620 Biddeford (Maine), 580 Bismarck Archipelago, 431, 432 Biel (Switzerland), 1308 Bissau (Portuguese Guinea), 1210 Bielefeld (Prussia), 959 Bitolj (Yugoslavia), 1359 Bihar, 124, 128, 148 sqq Bizerta (Tunis), 924; naval stn., 892 -agriculture, 127, 149 Bjorneborg (~'inland), 868, 869 - area and population, 113, 127, Bjornoya (Norway), wireless station, 148 1156 -births and deaths, 115 Blackburn, population, 15 -communications, 149 Blackpool, population, 15 1382 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

BLA BOR Blagoveshtchensk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Bolivia, religion, education and Blanche Bay (New Britain), 433 justice, 737, 738 Blantyre (Nyasaland), 227 -tin, 739 Blekinge (Sweden), province, 1292 Bologna (Italy), 1032, 1031; town, Elida (Algeria), 919 1034; univ., 1034 Blisk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Bolton, population, 15 Bloemfontein (S. Africa), 442, 443 Bolu (Turkey), vilayet, 1330, 1336; Bloomfield (N.J.), 607 forest, 1336 Blue fields (Nic. ), 1142 ; port, llH Bolzano (Italy), 1032 - wireless station, 809, 1145 Born a (Leopold ville, Belgian Congo), Bo-anamary (Madagascar), 933 728, 731 Bobovdovl (Bulgaria), coal, 759 Bombay (city), 116, 149 Bobruisk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 -port, 134 Bocas del Toro (Panama), 809, 1161 ; - telephones, 136 town, 1161 -university, 118, 150 Bochum (Prussia), 959 Bombay (province), 111, 149 sqq Bod (Rumania), radio station, 1230 -agriculture, 127, 150 Boeotia (Greece), 980 -area and population, 113, 150 Bogota (Colombia), 798, 799 - births and deaths, 115 - university, 799 -communications and commerce, - wireless station, 803 151 Bohemia and :Moravia (Protectorate -constitution, 149, 150; a~tion of of), 817, 818 governor, 150 Bohol Is. (P.l.), 674 -education, 118, 150 Bohus (Sweden), province, 1292 ; -finance, 120 sqq, 150 fisheries, 1399 - forests, 128 Boise (Idaho), 563 - government, 107 aqq, 149, 150 Bokhara (Uzbekistan), town, 1238, - irrigation, 150 1266 -justice and crime, 120, 150 Bokoto Is. (Japan), 1051, 1078 - land revenue, 127 Boksburg (Transvaal), 442, 460 - - tenure, 126 Bolama Is. (Portuguese Guinea), -mint, 137 1210; port, 1210 -newspapers, etc., 119 Bolan district (Baluchistan), 144 - production and industry, 150 Bolivar (Colom. ), 798 -religion, 117, 150 - (Ecuador), 843 -town, 116, 137, 150 -(Venezuela), state, 1350 - university, 118, 150 Bolivia, 735 sqq Bon religion (Tibet), 789 - air routes, 7 40 Bonaire Island (Netherlands W. I.), -antimony, 739 1138 - area and population, 737 Bonavista (Newfoundland), 278 - banking, etc., 7 40, 7 41 Bone or Bona (Algeria), 919; naval - bismuth, 739 station, 892 -· boundary question, 736, 737,1169 Bonin Islands (Japaii), 1061 - commerce, 739, 740 Bonn (Germany), 959 ; university, -communications, 740 962 -constitution and government, Bootie, population, 15 735, 736, 737 Bopora (Liberia), 1084 - defence, 738, 739 Bora-Bora-M.aupiti I. (Fr. Pacif. ), 953 - finance, 738 Borama (Brit. Somaliland), 233 -mining, 739 Bonis (Sweden), 1293 -petroleum, 739 Bordeaux (France), 883, 886; observ., --production and industry, 739 887; univ., 886 INDBX. 1383

BOR BRI Borgerhout (Belgium), 720 Brazil, commerce, 749, 750 Bori valley, see Loralai -communications, 750, 751 Boris III, king (Bulgaria), 754 - constitution and government, 742 Borisoglebsk (U.S.S.R), 1288 8(/(/ Borjom (Georgia), 1257 - defence, 7 46, 7 4 7 Borneo, British North, 89 IIIJ.q - "ducation, 745 - area and population, 89 -finance, 746 -production, 90 -justice, 746 -revenue, 90 - money, etc., 751 -Netherlands, 1128 . -production and industry, 747, Bornu (Nigeria), 268 748, 749 Bosnia and the Herzegovina (Yugo- -religion, 745 slavia), 1356, 1374 - shipping and navigation, 750 - minerals, 1362 Brazzaville {French Congo), 929 Bosphorus remilitarization, 1329 - wireless station, 929 Boston (Mass.}, 497, 585 Brechou Island, 19 -federal bank, 529 Brecknoc kshire, 14 - navy yard, 508 Breda (Netherlands), 1119 - university, 585 Bremen, 956, 959, 972 Bouches·du-RhOne (France}, dept., - shipping, 972 879 Bremerhaven (Germany), 972 Bougainville Is. (Pacific), 434 Bremersclorp (Swaziland), 244 Bougie (Algeria), 919 Brescia (Italy), 1032 Boulder (Colorado), 549 ; university, Breslau (Germany), 959; technical 549 schools, 961 ; univ., 962 - (W. Aust.}, 401 Brest (France), 883 Boulogne-sur-Mer (France), 883 Briansk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Boulogne-sur-Seine (France), 883 Bridgeport (Connecticut), 197, 552 Bounty Islands (New Zealand), 430 Brighton, population, 15 Bourail (New Caledonia), 952 Brindisi (Italy), 1032, 1037, 1054 Bourbon Is. (see Reunion), 903, 935 - air service, 1054 Boure (French Guinea), gold, 941 Brisbane (Queensland), 388, 399; Boumemouth, population, 15 port, 365 ; univ., :J90 Bouvet Is. (Norway), 1158 Bristol, population, 15; univ., 2·! Boyaca (Colom.), pr., 798 British .America (see Bermuda, Brabant (Belgium), province, 719 Canada, West Indies, ete. ), -North (Netherlands), 1118, 1123 269 sqq Bradford, population, 15 -Atlantic Islands, 228 sqq Braga (Portugal), 1200 - .Australasia and Ocesnin, 296 •qq Bragan9a (Portugal), prov., 1200 - Baluchistan, eee Baluchistan Brarla (Rumania), 1225 - Borneo, 89 sqq Brakna (Mauritania), g44 - Cameroons, 268 Brakpan (Transvaal), 442, 460 - Central Africa Protectorate, see Branco Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1209 N yasaland Protectorate Brandon (Manitoba), 337 - Colonies and Possessions m Brasov (Rumania), 1225 Africa, 212 sqq Bratislava (Cr.echoslovakia), 820 -- - - in Asia, 87 sqq - university, 820 BJitish Columbia, 307, 333 sqq Braunsberg (Germany), univ., 962 - -agriculture, 316 Bqq Braunschweig, see Brunswick - -apples, 319 BravaIs. (Cape Verde Is.), 1209 - - area and population, 310, 333, Brazil, 742 sqq 334 -area and population, 744, 745 -- banking, 335 1384 THE STATES:UAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 11142

llRl British Columbia, births, etc., 811, Brooklyn (New York), 497, 613 884 - navy yard, 508 - -- commerce,communieations and Broussa {Turkey), see Bursa shipping, 335 Bruges (Belgium), 720 -- constit. and govt., 307 sqq, 333 Brunei, 90, 91 -- crops, 318 sqq -production, 90 --education, 312, 313, 334 - revenue, 90 -- finance, 314, 834 -wireless stations, 91 --fruit farming, 319 Brunswick, 956, 959 -- lieutenant-governor, 309, 333 -population, 956, 959 --live stock, 319 - schools, 961 -- mining, 320, 334 Brusa (Turkey), town, 1330 --production and industry, 317, Brussels (Belgium), 7:.10 11]1]; univ., 318 8IJIJ, 334, 335 721 --religion, 312 Brzesc (Poland), town, 1194 -- representation, 308, 833 Bubaque (Port. Guinea), 1210 --timber, 384 Bubi race (Fernando Po), 1287 --wheat, 317 Bucaramanga (Colombia), 7!18, 7\l9 British Commonwealth of Nation•, Bucegi (Rumanit), 1225 :3 sqq, 81 sqq (see also Great Buchanan {Liberia), 1084 Britain, England, Ireland, - Upper {Liberia), 1084 Scotland, etc.) Bucharest (Rumania), 1225 -- (lolonial office, 82 -university, 1226 -- dominion status, 82 Buckingbamshire, 13 - - dominions office, 82 Budama {Uganda), 217 - - European posses•ions, 83 sqq Budapest (Hungary), 1005, 1006; British East Africa, 212 sqq military dist., 1008 ; univer -Federated Malay States, 191 sqq sity, 1006 -Guiana, 273 sqq Budejovice Cesk!l {Czechoslovakia}, - Hond!lras, 276 sqq 820 - India, see India Buenaventura (Colombia), port, 799 - Malaya, 184 IIIJfJ Buenos Aires (Argentina), 704, 709 -New Guinea, 296, 412 sqq - aerial post service, 712 - North America, see Canada - federal district, 704, 709 - North Borneo, 89 sqq -sheep, 709 - Oceania, 296 aqq -town, 705 - Pacific Islands, 296 sqq, 428 sqq -university, 706 - Solomon Islands, 296, 301, 302 -wireless station, 712 - Somaliland, 232, 233 Buffalo (New York), !97, 613 - S. Africa, 233 sqq (ree also Union Buganda (Uganda), 217 ol) Buisk (Siberia), 1268 - S. W. Africa, 464 sqq Buka Island (Solomon Is.), 434 - Virgin Islands, 28R Bukarest (Rumania), see Bucharest - West Africa, 245 sqq Bukoba (Tanganyika), 264 -West Indies, 281 sqq Bukovina, the (Rumania), 1224 Brno (Czechoslovakia), 820 sqq; - universitv, 1226 univ., 820 Bulawayo {Rhodesia), 238 Brockton (1\Iassachusetts), 585 Bulgaria, 754 sqq Broken Hill (New South Wales), 372 -area and population, 755, 756 Broken Hill (N. Rhodesia), 242 -commerce, 759, 7tl0 Bronx (New York), 497, 613 -constitution and govt., 754, 755 Brooke, Sir C. V., rajah (Sarawak), -defence, 758 91 -finance, 757, 758 INDEX 1385

BUL CAL Bulgaria, justice, 757 Bushmen race (S. W. Africa), 465 -king, 754 Buskerud (Norway), 1149 - military service, compulsory, 7 58 Busoga (Uganda), 217 - old age pensions, 757 Busra, Basra, or Bassora, see Basrah -production and industry, 758, Bussum (Netherlands), 1119 759 Butaritari Island (Pacific)), 301 -religion and education, 756, 757 Rute (Scotland), 18 -shipping and communications, Butte (Montana), 598 760 Buzan (Rumania), 1228 ; petroleum, - territory ceded, 1223 1228 Bunbury (W. Aust.), 401 Byaka (Bhutan), 735 Bundaberg (Queensland), 389 Bydgoszcz (Poland), 1194 Bundelkhand (India), 166 Bundi state (India), 178 Caazapa (Paraguay), 1168, 1169 Bunyoro (Uganda), 217 Cabo Gracias (Nic.), port, 1144 Bnraida (Saudi Arabia), 695 Caceres (Spain), province, 1277, 1282 Burao (Somali.), 233 ; wireless stn., Cacheu (Port. Guinea), 1210 233 Cadiz (Spain), 1277, 1278; faculty, Burdur (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 1279 Burgas (Bulgaria), county, 756; -port, 1283 town, 756 - town, 1277; wireless stn., 1281 Burgos (Spain), 1277, 1282; town, Caen (France), 883, 886 ; univ., 88~ 1278 Caernarvonshire, 14 Buriato-Mongolbkaja (Buriat-Mongol Cagliari (Italy), 1032, 1039 Repub.) (U.S.S.R.), 1235 sqq, -university, 1034 1267, 1268 Caicos Is. (West Indies), 285, 287 -education, 1268 Cairns (Queensland), 389 Burlington (Iowa), 570 Cairo (Egypt), 852; moslem univ., Burlington (Vermont), 648 853; state univ., 853; town, Burma, 113, 180 sqq 852 -agriculture, 182 Caithness, Scotland, 18 -area and population, 113, 181 Cajamarca(Peru), dept., 1184; town, - commerce and communications, 1184 183 Calabar (Nigeria), 248 -constitution and government, Calabria (Italy), 1030 180, 181 Calais (France), 883 - defence, 182 Calchi (..Egean), 1053 - education, 181 Calcutta, 109, 116, 136, 147 - finance, 182 -trade, 134; university, 147 - forests, 182 Caldas (Colombia), 798 ; gold, 800 -justice and crime, 182 Calgary (Canada), 311. 331 -land revenue, 182 Cali (Colombia), 798, 799 -production and industry, 182, 183 Calicut (India), 116 - religion, 181 California, 494, 514, 544 sqq - states, 183, ] 84 -agriculture and forestry, 512, 547 -university, 181 - area and population, 494, 545 Burnley, population, 15 - commerce and communications, Bursa (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 548 Burton-on-Trent, population, 15 - constitution and government, 544, Burutu (Nigeria), 248 545 Bury, population, 15 -cotton, 514 Bushire (Persia) (Iran), port, 1177, - education, 545, 546 1180 - finance and defence, 546 YY2 1386 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

CAL CAP California, gold, 515, 547 Canada, fruit, 319 -mining, etc., 547, 548 -fur trade, 321 -naval station, 508 -livestock, 318 -production a.nd industry, 512 Bfll, - militia, 314, 315 547 -mining, 319, 320 - public lands, 512, 545 -navy, 46, 315' - religion, 545, 546 - police, 315, 316 - representation, 489, 545 - production and industry, 317 sqq - universities, 546 - provinces, 306 sqq. - welfare, 546 -tariff agreement with Australia, Calino, Islands of (lEgean), 1053 362 Ca-liphate, the (Turkey), abolished, - universities, 312 (se~ also prov- 1827 incea) Callao (Pern), dept., 1184; town, -waterpower, 321 1184 - wood pulp, 320 Caltanisetta (Italy), 1032, 1039 Qanakka.le (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 Calvados (France}, dept., 879 Canal Governorate (Egypt), 852 Camagiiey (Cuba), 812; town, 812 Cana.l Zone, Pa.nama, 798, 1164 BIJIJ Camayenne (Fr. Guinea), 941 Caliar (Ecusdor), province, 843, 845 Cambay (India), 167, 169 Canarias (Spain), 1278 Cambodia (Fr.), 903, 905, 909, Canary Islands (Spain), 1281, 1286 910 - area and population, 1286 - area and population, 903, 909 - (Spain), defence, 1280 - government, 905, 909 -education, 1279 Cambridge, pop., 15 ; university, 23, Canberra, Fed. cap. (Australia), 353 24; women's colleges, 24 Candia (Greece), 981 Cambridge (Maryland), 582 Canea (Crete), 981 ; town, 981 Cambridge (Mass.), 497, 585 Canelones (Uruguay), 1343, 1345; Cambridgeshire, 13 town, 1343 Camden (N. Jersey), 497, 607 Qankiri (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 Camerino (Italy}, university, 1034 Cantal (France), dept., 880 Cameroon (French), 908, 946 Canterbury, population, 15 -- administration, 946 Canterbury univ. coli. (N.Z.), 418 -- area and population, 903, 946 -district (N. Z.), 417 Cameroons, BritiSh, 268 Canton (China), 775 -administration, 268 -port, 775 Camorta Island (Nicobars), 142 Canton (Ohio), 498, 622 Campania (Italy), 1030 Cant0n (Phoenix Group), 301 Campbell Island (N.Z.), 430 Cap Bon (Tunis), 925 Ca.mpeche (Mexico), 1093 ; town, Cape Coast (Gold Coast), 251 1093 Cape Colony, 454 Campo (Cameroon), 946 Cape Girardeau (?rio.), 595 Campobasso (Italy), 1032 Cape Lopez (French Con~o), 928 Canada, 306 sqq (see also separate Cape Mount (Liberia), 1084 provincea) Cape of Good Hope Province, 441 -agriculture, 816, 317 sqg, 454 - air force, 315 - administrator, 454 -civil aviation, 315 - area and population, 441, 442, - commerce, 321 sqq 454, 455 - dairying, 318 -commerce, 449, 450 - defence, 46, 314 sqq - communications, 450, 451 - fisheries, 319 - constitution a.nd govt., 438 sgg, -forestry, 319 454 INDEX 1387

CAP CEN Cape of Good Hope Province, de- Cartagena (Col.), 79il, 800 ; nniv.; fence, 446, 447 800 - education, 443 sqq, 455 Cartagena (Spain), 1278; naval and -finance, 445, 446, 456 wireless station, 1281 -gold, 448 Cartago (Costa Rica), 806 ; town, -justice, 444, 445 806 -mining, 448, 449 Cartier Is. (Australasia), 296 -poor relief, 456 Casablanca (Morocco), 1104, 1105; -production and industry, 447 sqq air station, 1109; port, 1109 - provincial council, 440 Cashmere, see Kashmir - railways, 450 Casino (N.S.W.), ~72 - religion, 442, 44 3, 455 Caso (1E12:ean), 1053 - representation, 438, 43g Casos (1Egean), 1053 - shipping and communications, Casper (Wyoming), 661 450, 451 Castel Gandolfo (Papal), 1216 -tin, 448 Castellon or Catalonia (Spain), 1277; - towns, 442, 455 town, 1278 -university, 443 Castelo Branco (Port.), prov., 1201 ; -wheat, 447 town, 1202 Cape Palmas (Liberia), 1084 Castelrosso (1Egean), 1053 Cape Town, 442, 443, 455 Castlemaine (Victoria), 382 -university, 443 Castletown (Isle of Man), 77 Cape Verde Is. (Portugal), 1209 Castries, Port (S. Lucia), 294 -area and population, 1209 Cat Island (Bahamas), 282 - production, 1209 Catamarca (Argentina), 705, 710 Cap Haitien (Haiti), 995 Catania (Sicily), 1032 Capodistria University (Greece), 982 - university, 1034 Capri vi Zipfel (S. W. Africa), 465 Catanzaro (Italy), 1032 Caqueta (Colombia), 799 Canca (Colombia), 798 ; gold, 801 Oarabobo (Venezuela\, state, 1350 Cantin (Chile), prov., 764 Caracas (Venezuela), 1350, 1353 Cavalla (Greece), 981 ; town, 981 - university, 1350; wireless station, Cavan (Eire), 473 1353 Cavite (P. I.), naval station, 508 Caraguatay (Paraguay), 1168, 1169 Cawnpore (India), 116, 164 Carbonear (Newfoundland), 278 Cayenne (French Guiana), 949 ; wire- Carchi (Ecuador), province, 843 less stn., 949 Cardiff, 16 ; college, 24 Cayes, Aux (Haiti), 995 Cardiganshire, 14 Cayman Brae Island, 287 Careysburg (Liberia), 1084 Cayman Islands (W.I.), 287 Carib race (Dominica), 295 Ceara (Brazil), 744, 745 Carlisle, college, 24 Cebu Is. (Philippines), 674; town, -population, 15 674 Carlow (Eire), 473 Cedar Hapids (Iowa), 570 Carmarthenshire, 14 Ceiba, La (Honduras), 999 Carnegie Trust, 24 Celebes Is. (D. E. I.), 1129 Car Nicobar (Nicobar Is.), 142 Celilo Canal (U.S.A.), 564, 629 Carola Hafen (Solomon Is.), 434 Central Africa Protectorate (British), Carolina, see N. and S. Carolina see N yasaland Protectorate Caroline Is. (Pac. ), 305, 431, 1079 Central Asia, Russian possessions in, Carpatho-Ukraine (incorporated in 1235 sqq territory of Hungary), 819 --Soviet, 1235 sqq Carriacon (Windward Islands), 293 Central Australia (Territory), 409 Carson City (Nevada), 602 Central Falls (Rhode Island), 633 1388 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR·BOOK, 1942

CEN CHE Central India Agency, area and popn· Chaco (Argentina), terr., 705 lation, 113, 166 Chaco, El (Bolivia and Paraguay}, - -- - government, l66 736, 1191 - -- -native states, 166 - boundary dispute, 736, 1169 --- opium, 123 Chad colony (Fr. Congo), 929 - -- -population, 113, 166 Ch8gai (Baluch. ), 145 Central Provinces and Berar (India), Chahar (Mongolia), 771 113, 116, 151 8qq Chalcidice (Greece), 981 --agriculture, 152 Chalcis (Greece), 980 -- area and population, 113, 162 Chalons (France), tech. school, 838 ---births and deatha, 115 Chaman (Baluchistan), 144 -- communications, 153 Chamba (India), state, 178 --constitution and governmEnt, Chamorro language (Guam), 679 151, 152 Champerico (Guatemala), port, 9!)2 - -- education, 152 Chanchamayo (Peru}, coffee, 1187 - -finance, 124, 1ii2 Chandernagor (French India), 90·1 - -forests, 128, 152 Changchun (now Hsinking) (l\bn· --government, 111, 151, 152 chukno), 786 - -justice and crime, 120, 152 Chango race (Chile), 764 - - land revenue, 123, 161 Changsha (China), 775; port, 775 - -- tenure, 127 Channel Islands, 78, 79 --newspapers, etc., 119 - area and population, 11 -- population, 152 - government, 78 - - proclamation by governor,151 -occupation by German forces, 78 - -- production and industry, 152, -trade, 78 153 Chao-psien, see Korea -- religion, 116, 152 Chapada Diamantina (Brazil),

CHE CHI Chefoo (China), port, 775 Chillicothe (Ohio), 622 Chekiang (China}, 774, 779 Chiloe (Chile}, province, 764, 767 Cheltenham, population, 15 Chilpancingo (Mexico), 1093 Chelyabinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1235, 1237 Chimborazo (Ecuador), 843, 846 Chemnitz (Saxony), 959 Chimkent (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Chemulpo (Korea), 1074; port, 1075 China, 772 sqq Cher (France), dept., 880 - agriculture, 778, 779 • Cheremkhov Basin (Siberia), coal, - area and population, 773, 774, 775 1268 -banking, 783, 784 Cheremkhovo (U.S.S.R.), 1238 - boxer indemnity agreement with Cherhesy (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Great Britain, 777 Cherkess(U.S.S.R.), 1235 -Central Heserve Bank set up, 775 Chernigov (Ukraine), 1238, 1252 -commerce, 780, 781 Oherso Is. (Italy), 1027 -communications, 782, 783 Cheshire, 13 - constitution, 772, 773 Chester, population, 15 - customs, 777 - (Pennsylvania), 630 -defence, 778 Chesterfield, population, 15 -dependencies, 785 sqq Chesterfield Is. (New Caledonia), -education, 776 952 - finance, 777, 778 Chetumal (Mexico), 1093 - foreign advisers, 777 Cheyenne (Wyoming), 661 -government, 772, 773 Chhaliar (India), 171 -Japanese in, 775, 1062 Chhota Udepur (India), 167, 169 - - set up a 'provisional govt.' in Chiapas (Mexico), state, 1093 Peiping, 775 Chicago (Ill.), 497, 565 ; university, --troops in, 1066 565 -justice, 776, 777 - Federal Dank, 529 - Kuomintang, 772 Chiclayo (Peru), 1184 - leased and alienated territory, Chiengmai (Thailand), 1324 1062 Chientao (}lanchukuo) 786 -local government, 773 Chieti (Italy), 1032 - mining, 779, 780 Chihuahua (Mexico), 1093 ; town, -money, weights and measures, 1093, 1094 784, 785 Chile, 762 sqq - Nanking government, 772 -agriculture, mining and industry, -national government, ~o-called, 766, 767 set up by Japanese, 775 - area and population, 763 -national universities, 776 -boundary treaties, 763, 1199 -production and industry, 778, 779 - commerce, 768, 769 - railways, 782 -communications, 769, 770 - religion, 7 75, 7 7 6 -constitution and govt., 762, 763 -severance of diplomatic relations - defence, 7G5, 766 with Germany and Italy, 775 -education, 764, 765 -shipping and navigation, 781 -finance, 765 Chinandega (Nicaragua), 1142 -guano, 767, 768 Chincha (Peru), 1183 -justice and crime, 765 Chinchli Gaded (India), 172 - nitrate of soda, 767 Chinchow (China), 786 - provinces, 764 Chinese Turkestan, 789 -religion, 764 Chinghai (China), 774 -shipping, 769 Chinkiang (China), port, 775 Chileka (Nyasaland), 227 Chinnampo (Korea), port, 1075 Chillan (Chile), 764 Chintechi (Nyasaland), 227 1390 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

OBI COA Chinwangtao (China), port, 775 Cirencester, agricultural college, Chios (Greece), 981; town, 981 24 Chiriqui (Panama), province, 1161, Citta del Vaticano, 1216 (see also 1163 Rome, see and church of) Chishima (Kurile) Islands (Japan), Cindad Bolivar (Venezuela), 1350 1061 -gold, 1352 Chisl~an (Rumania), 1225, 1226 Cindad Juarez (Mexico), 1094 Chita (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Cindad.Real (Spain), 1277, 1282 Chitral (India), 177 Cindad Trujillo, 837 (Bee also Santo Chitn\ (Panama), 1161 Domingo, Dominican Rep.) Chittagong (India), 134 Cindad Victoria (Mexico), 1093 Chivilcoy (Argentina), 705 Clackmannan (Scotland), 18 Chiver (Colombia), 801 Clare (Eire), 473 Chkalov (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Clarksburg (West Virginia), 655 Choc6 (Colombia), 799; platinum, Clay Ashland (Liberia), 1084 801 ; gold, 801 Clermont.Ferrand (France), 883 Choisenl Is. (Pacific), 301 -university, 886 Cholo (Nyasaland), 227 Cleveland (Ohio), 497, 622 Cholnteca (Honduras), 999 --federal bank, 529 Chomntov (Czechoslovakia), 821 ; Cleveland, East (Ohio), 622 coal, 821 Cleveland Heights (Ohio), 622 Chorangla (India), 171 Clichy (France), 883 Chorzow (Poland), 1194 Clifton (N.J.), 607 Chosen (now Tyosen), see Korea Clinton (Iowa), 570 Chota Nagpnr (India), see Bihar Cluj (Rumania), 1225 (see also Chonmen (Bulgaria), see Shumen Kolozsvar) Christchurch (N .z. ), 417 ; Canter- Cluny (France), tech. school, 888 bury university college, 418 Clydebank, population, 18 Christian X (Denmark), 826 Coahuila (Mex. ), 1093; coal, 1096 Christiania, see Oslo Coal-yielding regions:- Christiansted (Virgin Is.), 672 Argentine, 710 Gt. Britain, 54 Christmas Is. (Indian Ocean), 190, Australia, 360 55, 58 ' 191 (see also states) Hungary, 1009 -- - phosphates, 191 Basutoland, 235 India, 130 ---wireless station, 191 Belgium, 723 Iran (formerly -- (Pacific), 300, 301 Brazil, 748 Persia), 1177 -- (Straits Settlements), 185, 190, B. Borneo, 90 Japan & depen., 191 Bulgaria, 759 1070, 1078 Chubut (Argentina), territory, 705 Canada, 320 (see Korea, 1076 Chudeshwar (India), 171 also provs.) Malaya, 194 Chungking (China), port, 775 Chile, 767 Mexico, 1096 Chuquisaca (Bolivia), 737 China, 779 Netherlands, Ohur (Switzerland), 1308 Colombia, 801 1123 Chura Chand Singh, ruler (Manipur), Czechoslovakia, Netherlauds E. 166 821 Indies, 1133 Churchill, Winston, prime minister Dominican Re- N ewfonndland, and first lord of treasury, 7 public, 839 279 Chuvashian Republic (U.S.S.R.), Ecuador, 846 New Zealand, 1235 France,895 424 Cicero (Ill.), 565 - cols., 906 sqq Nigeria, 247 Oienfuegos (Cuba), 812 Germany, 96Y Poland, 1197 Cincinnati (Ohio), 497, 622 (He a l s o Portugal, 1205 -university, 623 states) Rhodesia, 240 INDEX 1391

COA COM Coal-yielding regions (cont.):- Colombia, production and industry, Rumania, 1228 Syria, 915 800, 801 Sarawak, 92 Tasmania, 408 - religion, education and justice, S. Africa, 240, Thailand, 1322 799, 800 448 Turkey, 1336 - shipping and communications, Spain, 1282 Uruguay, 1346 802, 803 Spitsbergen, U.S.A., 516 (see Colombo (Ceylon), 94 1157 also states) Col6n (Panama), 1161 ; town, 1161 Sweden, 1298 Venezuela, 1352 - wireless station, 809 Coast Province (Kenya), 213 Colonia (Uruguay), 1343, 1345 ; Coatbridge, population, 18 town, 1343 Co ban (Guat. ), 990, 991 ; coffee, 991 Colonial Territories (Bolivia), 737 Cobb (Eire), port, 479 Colonies, Britioh, 8 7 sqq Cocanada (India), 116 Colorado, 494, 548 sqq Cochabamba (Bolivia), dept., 737 ; -agriculture, 512, 550 town, 737 - area and population, 494, 549 Cochin (Madras), port, 155 - finance and defence, 5~0 -State, 113, 176 -government, 548 Cochin-China (F.), 903, 907, 908 - mining, 515 - area and population, 903, 907 - production and industry, 550 - representation, 907 - public lands, 512, 549 Cocle (Panama), 1161 -religion, education and welfare, Coco Solo, C.Z. (naval air station), 549, 550 508 -representation, 489, 548 Cocos or Keeling Islands (Malaya), -wheat, 550 185, 190 Colorado (Costa Rica), wireless stn., Codrington College (Barbados), 283 809 Coetivy Island (Seychelles), 230 Colorado Springs (Colorado), 549 Coffeyville (Kans.), 573 - college, 549 Cohoes (New York), 613 Columbia, Dist. of (U.S.A.), 491, Coimbatore (India), 116 493, 555 sqq Coimbra (Portugal), prov., 1201; - area and pop., 493, 556 town, 1202 ; university, 1202 -finance and defence, 557 Cojedes (Venezuela), state, 1360 - government, 491, 555, 556 Colac (Victoria), 382 -justice, 501 Colchagua (Chile), province, 764 - local government, 491, 555, 556 Colchester, population, 15 -national guard, 506, 557 Colima (Mexico), 1093 ; town, 1093 - production and industry, 557 Collie (W. Australia), 401 -religion, education and welfare, Coloane Island (Macao), 1213 556, 557 Cologne (Germany), 959 Columbia (Missouri), university, 596 -university, 962 -(South Carolina), 636 Colombes (France), 883 -university (N.Y.), 613 Colombia, 797 sqq Columbus (Georgia), 560 -area and population, 798, 799 Columbus (Ohio), 497, 622 -boundary dispute with Peru, 798 Comayagua (Honduras), 999 - - treaties, 1184 Camino Island (Malta), 85 -commerce, 801, 802 Oomendador (Dominican Rep.), 840 -constitution and government, Commonwealth of Australia, see 797, 798 Australia - defence, 800 Como (Italy), 1032 - finance, 800 Comoe River (F.W.A.), gold, 942 - Panama Canal indemnity, 798 Comoro Islands (French), 931, 934 1392 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

CO:> COY Conakry (French Guinea), g41 Copais, Lake (Greece), 985 -wireless stn., 941 Copan (Hand.), products, 1000 Concepcion (Chile), 764; town, 764 Copenhagen (Denmark), 829 Concepcion (Paraguay), dept., 1168, - university, 830 1169 Coquilhatville (B. Congo), 729 Concord (New Hampshire), 605 Coquimbo (Chile), 764; mines, 767 Condamine, La (Monaco), llOl C6rdoba (Argentina), province, 704 Congo Beige (Belgian Congo), 728 sqq - (Argentina), town, 705 ; uni- - French, 928 sqq versity, 706 -Portuguese, 1209 sqq -(Spain), 1277, 1282; town, 1278 -- river navigation, 731 Corea, see Korea Conjeeveram (India), 116 Corfu (Greece), 981; town, 981 Connacht (Eire), area ant! popu- Corinth (Greece), 980 lation, 473 -canal, 987 - religion, 474 Oorinto (Nicar.), 1144 Connecticut, 493, 551 11qq Corisco (Span. Africa), 1286 - agriculture, 553 Cork, 473; county borough, 473 -area and population, ~93, 551, 552 -port, 479 - finance and defence, 552 -university college, 475 -government, 551 Cornell university (N.Y.), 614 --production and industry, 553 Corner Brook (Newfoundland), 278 -religion, education and welfare, Cornwall, 13 552 Cora (Venez.), 1350; coal, 1352 - representation, 489, 551 Corpus Christi (Texas), 642 -Storrs btate university, 552 Correze (France), dept., 880 -tobacco, 514 Corrientes (Argentina), 704 -Yale university, 552 Corse (France), dept., 880 Constantine (Algeria), 919; tn., 919 Corsica, naval station, 892 Constantinople (now Istanbul) (Tur- Coruh (Turkey), vihyet, 1330 key), 1327, 1330 sqq Qorum (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 - air service, 1338 Cornua (Spain), 1277 ; town, 1278 - patriarch of, 985, 1331 Cos (~gean), 1053; town, 1053 - town, 1330 sqq Cosenza (Italy), 1032 - university, 1331 Cosmoledo Is. (Seychelles), 230 Constantza (Rumania), 1225, 1226 Costa Rica, 805 sqq ; area and popu- Coo (iEgean), 1053 lation, 806 Cooch Behar (India), 167 - commerce, 808 Cook Islands (N.Z.), 429 -constitution and government, 805 Coolgardie (W. Aust. ), 404 - dc[mce, 807 Ooomassie, or Kumasi (Ashauti), 254 - finance, 807 Coorg (India), 113, 123, 153 -justice, 806, 807 - agriculture, 126, 127 -production and industry, 807, - area and population, 113, 126, 153 808 - births and deaths, 115 -religion and education, 806 -finance, 124, 153 Cotchery (French Inli.ia), 904 - forests, 128 C6te-d'Or (France), dept., 880 -government, 111, 153 Cotes-du-Nord (France), dept., 880 -justice, 120 Cotapaxi (Ecuador), 843 - land tenure and revenue, 127 Council Bluffs (Iowa), 570 -language, 153 Courbevoie (France), 883 - religion, 117 Courtrai (Belgium), 720 Copacabana penins. (Bolivia-Peru), Coventry, population, 15 736 Covilh:i. (Portugal), 1202 INDEX 1393

cov DAH Covington (Kentucky), 575 Ourico (Chile), 764 Cracow (Poland), town, 1194 Curieuse Island (Seychelles), 230 Ora!ova (Rumania), 1225, 1226 Curytiba (Brazil), 744, 745, 751; Cranston (Rhode Island), 633 univ., 745 Oremona (Italy), 1032 Cutch (India), state, 179 Crete (Greece), 981, 983 · Cuttack (India), 116 Ore use (France), dept., 880 Cuxhaven (Germany), port, 97:2 Crewe, population, 15 Cuyaboi (Brazil), 7 4 4 Crimean Republic (R.S.F.S.R), 1235 Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio), 622 Ori8ana (Rumania), 1224 Cuyuna (Minn.), iron, 592 Cristobal (Panama), port, 1163 Cuzco (Peru), dept , 1184; town, Croatia (Yugoslavia), 1356 1184 ; univ., 1185 - andSiavonia(Yngoslavia),1356sqq Cyclades (Greece), 980 Cronstadt (Rus.), see Kronstadt Cyprus, 98 sqq Crooked Island (Bahamas), 282 -area and population, 98, 99 Croydon, population, 15 - commerce, 100, 101 Cuanajnato (Mexico), 1093 - communications, 101 Cuba, 810 sqq -constitution and government, 98, - air mail service, 815 99 -area and population, 811, 812 -education, 99 -commerce, 814, 815 - financ~, 99, 100 -constitution and government, 810, -justice, 99 811 -money, 101, 102 -defence, 813 -production, 100 -education, 812 Cyrenaica (Italian Libya), 1043 -finance, 812, 813 Czechoslovak provisional govern- -justice and religion, 812 ment, 819 - naval station, 508 Czechoslovakia, republic of, 817 sqq -president, 811 (protectorate of Bohemia and -production and education, 813, 1-[oravia, 817, 818) 814 - closing by Germany of all - shipping and communications, universities, 820 815 -customs boundary between Ger Cucnta (Colombia), 798, 799 many and Bohemia-Momvia, Cuddalore (India), 116 abolition of, 818 Cuenca (Ecuador), 843, 8 !6 -military forces disarmed, 821 - university, 843 - Sudeten territory joined to Ger- Cuenca (Spain), province, 1277 many, 817 Cuernavaca (Mexico), 1093 Czernowitz (Rumania), sec Cernautzi Cnlebra Cut (now Gaillarrl Out) Ozestochowa (Poland), 1194 (Panama Canal), 1165 Culebra Is. (Porto Rico), 670 Ouliacan (Mexico), 10!)3 Dabou (Fr. W. Africa), 942 Cumana (Venez.), 1350; cotton Dacca (India), 116, 118, 147; univ., mills, 1352 118, 147 Cumberland, 13 Dadan~ (Port. India), 1213 CumberlanJ (Maryland), 582 Daghestan (Soviet Republic), 1235 Cuudinamarca (Oolom.), 798, 801 Dagomba language, To11:o, 94f> Cuneo (Italy), 1032 Dahomey (F. At.), 903, 937, 938,942, Cura~ao (Dutch W.I.), 1138 943 - administration, 1138 -area and population, 908, 937, 938, -area and populatioo, 1138 942, 943 -islands, 1138 -imports and exports, 942 1394 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

DAI DEN Dairen or Dalny (China), 775, 1062, Daru (Papua), n2 1070 Darwen, population, 15 Dakar(Senegal), 937,938, 940; port, Darwin, Port (N. Australia), 409, 941 410 - special territory, 940 - (Falkland Islands), 272 Dakota, see N. and S. Dakota Daugavpils (Latvia), 1260 Dalai Lama (Tibet), 788 Dava.o on Mindanao (Philippines), Dallas (Texas), 497, 642 674 - federal bank, 529 Davenport (Iowa), 570 - univ., 643 David (Panama), 1161, 1163, 1186 Dalles and Celilo Canal (U.S.A.), Dawson (Yukon), 350 629 Dayak race (Sarawak), 92 Dalmatia (Yugoslavia), 1356 Dayton (Ohio), 497, 622 Dalny, see Dairen Dead Sea (Palestine}, 206 Da.manhilr (Egypt), 851, 852 Dearborn (Mich.), 588 Damio (Portuguese India}, 1218 Debrecen (Hungary), 1005, 1006 ; Damascus (Syria), 913, 914, 916; military dist., 1008 ; unh'., town, 914 1006 Dambovitza (Rumania), petroleum, Decatur (Illinois), 565 1228 Deccan (India), states, 175, 1i6 Darner, El (A. ·E. Sudan), 269 Deep Bay (Hong Kong), 103 Da.mietta (Egypt), 852 ; town, 852 De!lema (Nigeria), 248 - mosque, 853 Deu ell Zor (Syria), 913 Da.nakils (Fr. Somaliland), 987 Delagoa Bay Railway, 1212 Danger (Cook Islands), 429 Delaware, 493, 553 sqq Dangs States (India), 172 -agriculture, 555 Danta state (India), 178 - area and population, 493, 554 Danube Commission, 1229 -defence and finance, M5 - river defences, 768, 1229 -education and welfare, 554 Danube, river, naviga.tion and ports, - government, 553, 554 7 58, 760, 1229 -production and industry, 555 Danzig, 824 sqq, 960, 1197 -representation, 489, 554 - area and population, 824 Delft (Netherlands), 1119 - commerce and shipping, 825 Delhi (India), city, 109, 116, 153, -· communications, 825 154 ; new capital completed, - education, 824, 825 109, 153 - finance, 825 - province, 113, 127, 153 - incorpora.ted in the German Reich, - -area and population, 118, 127, 824, 958 158 -port, 1197 -- births and deaths, 115 -- territory occupied by Germany, - -chief commissioner, 154 824 -- education, HiS Daqah!lya (Egypt), 852 - -government, 109, 110, 153 Darbhanga (India), 116 --land revenue, 127 Darda.nelles, The (Turkey), 1829 ; -- land tenure, 127 remilitarisation, 1329 - -newspapers, etc., 119 Dar el Baida, see Casablanca. -- religion, 117 Dar-es-Salaam (Tanganyika), 265 - -university, 153 sqq Delta-Amacuro (Venez.), ter., 1350 Darlington, population, 15 Demerara (B. Guiana), 273 Darmstadt (Hesse), 969, 961 ; tech· Denbighshire, 14 nicalschool, 961 Denizli (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 D:utmouth (Nova Scotia), 340 Denmark, 826 sqq INDEX 1395

DEN DRA Denmark, area and population, 829 Dilly (Timor), port 1214 - British diplomatic relations Dingri (Tibet), 788 broken, 835 Dir (India), 177 - British minister expelled by Ger- Dire (French Sudan), 943 mans, 835 Direction Is. (Cocos Is.), 190 - colony, 835 Distrito Federal (li'Ie:x:ico), 1093 - commerce, 833, 834 Disuk (Egypt), mosque, 853 - communications, 834 Diu (Portuguese India), 1213 -constitution and govt., 827 8fjq Diwaniyah (Iraq), 1020 -defence, 831, 832 Diyala (Iraq), 1020 -finance, 831 Diyarbekir (Turkey), town, 1330 ; -invasion and occupation by Ger- vilayet, 1330 many, 828 Djambi Is. (Sumatra), 1128 -justice and crime, 831 Djask (Persia) (Iran), 1130 -king, 826 Djenne (French W. Africa), 943 - minister in London afforded Djibouti (Fr. Somaliland), 937 diplomatic privileges, 834 Dniepwdzerzhinsk (U.S.S.ll.), 1238 - pauperism, etc., 830, 831 Dniepropetrovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1237, - production and industry, 832, 833 1240, 1253 ; univ., 1240 - religion and education, 830 Dobruja (Rumania), 1224 -shipping, 834 Dodka (India), 171 D'Entrecasteaux Is. (Pacific), 412 Dominica (B. W. Indies), 288, 294, Denver (Colo.), 497, 549 295 -university, 549 Dominican Republic, 836 sqq Deraa (Syria), 210 - area and population, 837 Derbhavata (India), 172 - commerce, 839 Derby, population, 15 -constitution and govt., 837, 838 Derbyshire, 13 - defence, 838 Derne (Italian Africa), 1043, 1044 - finance, 838 Desirade I. (Guadeloupe}, 94 7 -justice, 837 Des Moines (Iowa), 497, 570; Drake - production and industry, 838, 839 university, 571 - religion and education, 837 Dessau (Anhalt}, 959 - shipping and communications, Detroit (Mich.), 497, 588 839, 840 Deurne {Belgium), 720 Dominion of Canada, see Canada Deventer (Netherlands), 1119 Domnarvet (Sweden), iron, 1298 Devonshire, 13 Don university (Russia), 1240 Dewsbury, population, 15 Donau, see Danube Dhamar (Yemen), 698 Doncaster, population, 15 Dharampur (India), 167, 169 Dondo (Port. E. Africa), 1212 Dhari (India), 171 Donegal (Eire), 473 Dholpur state (India), 178 Donetz (Ukraine); towns, 1253 Dhrangadhra (India), 180 Dorada, La (Colombia), 803 Dhrol (India), 180 Dordogne (France), dept., 880 Diamantina (Brazil), diamonds, 748 Dordrech t (Netherlands), 11 I 9 Diber (Albania), 680 Dorsetshire, 13 Dibra (Albania), 690 Dortmund (Prussia), 959 Diego Garcia Is. (Mauritius}, 226 Daubs (France), dept., 880 Diego-Suarez (Madagascar), 931, 933 Douglas (Isle of Man), 77 Differdange (Luxemburg), 1090 Dover (Delaware), 554 Digue, La, Is. (Seychelles), 230 Dover (New Hampshire), 605 Dijon (France), 883, 886; univ., 886 Down (N. Ireland), county, 73 Dillingen (Germany), school, 961 Drama Greece), 981; town, 981 1396 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

DRA ED! Drammen (Norway), 1150 Dutch, sec Netherlands Dravska (Yugoslavia), 1358 Dzerzhinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Drenthe (Netherlands), 1118 Dresden (Sax.), 959, 961 ; technical Ealing, population, 15 high school, 961 East Africa, British, 212 sqq Drinska (Yugoslavia), 1358 -- Italian, 219, 1051 sqq Drame (France), dept., 880 ; silk, 895 -- Portuguese, 1209 sqq . Drumheller (Alberta), 331 East African Protectorate, see Kenya Dubbo (N.S.W.), 372 Eastbourne, population, 15 Dublin, 473 Bgq Ea;t Chicago (Indiana), 568 -area and population, 473 East Cleveland (Ohio), 622 - county borough, 473 East Ham, population, 15 --local govt., 472 East Indies, British, see India, British -port, 479 -- French, see India, French -university and colleges, 474, 475 --Netherlands, 81!8 N etlurlands Dubuque (Iowa), 570 East Indies Dndelange (Luxemburg), 1090 -- Portuguese, see India, Portu. Dudhpur (India), 171 East Liverpool (Ohio), 622 Dudley, population, 15 East London (Cape Prov. ), 442, 455 Dueim, Ed (A.-E. Sudan), 259 East Lothian, Scotland, 18 Duff Islands (Pacific), 302 East Orange (N.J.), 607 Duisburg-Hamborn (Prussia), 959 East Providence (R.I.), 633 Duke of York Islds. (N, Guinea), 432 East Prussia, 957 Dulaim (Iraq), 1020 East St. Louis (Illinois), 565 Duluth (Minnesota), 498, 591 Eastern Carolines, 1079 Dumbarton, Scotland, 18 Eastern Mongolia, mines, 1062 Dumfries, Scotland, 18 Eastern Province (Uganda), 217 Dunirea de Jos (Rumania), 1225 Eastern Siberian Region (U.S.S.R.), Dunavska (Yugoslavia), 1358 1267, 1268 Dundalk (Eire), port, 479 - popn. and production, 1267, 1268 Dundee, population, 18 Eastern States (India), 166, 167 Dunedin (New Zealand), 417 Eau Claire (\Vis.), 658 - Otago university, 418 Eccles, population, 15 Dunfermline, 18 Echuca (Victoria), 382 Duugarpur (India), 178 Ecuador, 797, 841 sqq Dunkirk (New York), 613 - area and pop., 843 Dun Laoghaire (Eire), 479 -constitution and govt., 841, 842 Durango (Mexico), 1093; town, 1093, - commerce, 846 1094 - defence, 845 Durazno (Uruguay),1343; town, 1343 - finance, 844 Durazzo (Dnrres) (Albania), 690, 692 -justice and crime, 844 Durban (Natal), 442, 458 -production and industry, 845, 84.6 - whaling at, 459 -religion and education, 848 Durham, 13 -salt monopoly, 846 -(North Carolina), 617 - shipping and communications, 84 7 - university, 24, 255, 283 Ede {Netherlands), 1119 Durres (Albania), 690, 692 Ede (Nigeria), 246 D'Urville Is. (Kairiru)(N .Guinea), 432 Edessa (Greece), 981 Dushambe (Tajikistan) (now Stalin· Edge Is. (Spitsbergen), 1157 abad), 1266 Edina (Liberia), 1084 Diisseldorf (Prussia), 95 9, 962 Edinburgh, pop., 18 ; univ., 24 - univ., 962 Edime (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 ; Dusun race (Borneo), 89 town, 1330 INDEX 1397 EDM ENG Edmonton (Canada), 311, 331 Ely, Isle of, 13 Edward VIII, abdication of, 3, 4 Elyria (Ohio), 622 Efate Island (Pacific), 302 Emden (Gennany), port, 972 Egham, Royal Holloway college, 24 Emilia (Italy), province, 1030 Egypt, 849 _.qq Emirau Is. (New Guinea), 433 - air mail service, 208, 863 Emmen (Netherlands), 1119 - area and pop., 851, 852 Encamp (Andorra), 902 - banking, 863 Encarnacion (Para.), dept., 1168, - commerce, 860, 861 1169 - communications, 862, 863 Enderbury Island (Pacific), 301 - constitution and govt., 850, 851 Endicott (N.Y.), 613 - defence, 858 Engels (U.S.S.R.), 1238 - finance, 856, 857, 858 England and Wales- -justice, 854, 855 - agricultural holdings, 53 -king, 849, 850 -agriculture, 51 sqq - maktabs, 853 -area, 11, 51 aqq - production and industry, 858, - bank of England, 70 859, 860 -banks, chartered, 70 - religion and education, 853, 85-1 --savings, post-office, 71 - shipping, 861 ---trustee, 70 -- Suez canal, 39, 861, 862 - births, marriages and deaths, 19 --division, 852 -canals, 68 -university, 853 -cities, etc., 14 sqq - W akf lands, 925 - commerce, 58 sqq Eichstatt (Germany), school, 961 - counties, administrative, 9, 13, 1~ Eiffel Flats (8th. Rhodesia), 238 -county boroughs, 15, 16 Eindhoven (Netherlands), 1119 --councils, 9, 10, 11 Eire, see Ireland -crime and criminals, 26, 27, 28,29 El Azhar, Mosque (Cairo), 853 - crops, 51 .•qq Elaziz (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 - customs, 35 sqq Elba, Island of, 1035 -education, agricultural, 24, 53 Elbasan (Albania), 690 -- elementary, 25, 26 El Beni (Bolivia), 737 -- military, 44 El Chaco (Bolivia anu Paraguay), -- secondary, 24, 25 736, 1169 -- technical, 24, 25 El Darner (A.-E. Sudan), 259 --university, 23, 24 Eldoret (Kenya), 214 - electorate, 5, 6 El Dueim (A. -E. Sudan), 259 - fisheries, 53, 54 Eleuthera Island (Bahamas), 282 -illegitimacy, 19 El Fasher (A. -E. Sudan), 259 -justice and crime, 26 sqq El Hamme (Palestine), 206 -king, 3, 4, 21 Elisabethville (Belg. Congo), 728 - land distribution, 51 Elizabeth (New Jersey), 497, 607 - live stock, 52 Ellice Islands (Pacific), 300 - local government, 9 sqq Elis (Grecoe), 980 -- taxation, 42, 43 Elmira (New York), 613 - metropolis, 1 i (see also London) El Obeid (A.-E. Sudan), 25g - national insurance, pensions, etc., Elobey, Great and Little (Spanish 29 sqq Africa), 1286, 1287 - parliamentary representation, 5 Bqq -area and population, 1286, 1287 - pauperism, 34 El Oro (Ecuador), 843 - polioe, 9, 10, 27, 28 El Paso (Texas), 642 - population, 11 sqq El Qoseir (Egypt), 861 - religion, 21, 22, 23 1.398 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

ENG FAR E:ngland and Wales, towns, 15, 16 Ethiopia (Abyssinia), area and popu- -- universities, 23, 24 lation, 1046 -- wheat, 51, 52 -commerce, 1048 Enid (Oklahoma), 625 - communicatioLs, 1048 Enna (Italy), 1032 -defence, 1047 En N ahud (A. -E. Sudan), 259 -emperor, 1046 Enschede (Netherlands), 1119 -finance, 1047 Entebbe (Uganda), 218 -government, 1046 Entre Rios (Argentina), 704, 709 -justice, 1047 Enzeli (Persia) (Iran), 1177 - now a sovereign independent Epi Island (Pacific), 302 state, 1046 Epirus (Greece), 981 -religion and education, 1046, 1047 Equatorial Africa (Fr.), 903, 927 sqq Etterbeek (Brussels), 720 -area and population, 903, 927, 930 Euboea (Greece), 980 ; min~s, 985 Erfurt (Prussia), 959 Eugene (Oregon), 627 Erie (Pennsylvania), 497, 630 Eupen (Belgium), 719, 957 -Canal (N.Y.), 616 Eure (France), dept., 880 Erigavo (Br. Somaliland), 233 Eure-et-Loir (France), dept., 880 Eritrea (Italian E. Africa), 1051, Europe, British pos>e~sions in, 83 1052 BIJIJ Erivan (Armenia), 1237, 1257 Evanston (Illinois), 565 Erlangen (Bav.), 96~; univ., 962 Evansville (Indiana), 568 Erromanga Island (Pacific), 302 Everett (Washington), 654 Erythrca, see Eritrea Evora (Portugal), prov., 1201 ; town, Erzincan (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 1202 Erzurum (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 ; Ewe race (Togo), language, 945 town, 1330 Exeter, population, 15 ; college, 24 Escaut, see Schelde Exuma Island (Bahamas), 282 Escll·Alzette (Luxemburg), 1090 Eskilstuna (Sweden), 1293 Faeroe Islands, see Faroe Is. Eski~ehir (Turkey), town, 1330; Fagersta (Sweden), iron, 1298 vilayet, 1330 Fairbanks (Alaska), 663 Esmeraldas (Ecuador), 843 ; town, Fairmont (West Virginia}, 655 843 Faisall!, king of Iraq, 1019 - wireless station, 84 7 Faiy{im (Egypt), 852; town, 852 Esna Barrage (Egypt), 859 Fakaofo Island (Pacific), 430 Espana, see Spain Falcon (Venez. ), state, 1350, 1352 Espirito Santo (Brazil), 744, 747 Falkirk, population, 18 -coffee, 747 Falkland Islands, 271, 272 Espiritu Santo Island (Pacific), 302 -area, educ!!.tion, population, pro- Esquimalt (Canada), 315 duction, 271, 272 Essen (Prussia), 959 Falknov (Czechoslovakia), coal, 821 Essequibo (Brit. Guiana), 273 Fall River (Mass.), 497, 585 Essex, 13 Falmouth (Jamaica), 285 Estonia (U.S.S.R.), 1233, 1258, Falun (Sweden), 1293 1259 Famagusta (Cyprus), g9, 101 -area, 1258 Fanning Island (Pacific), 300 -commerce, 1259 Far Eastern Region (U.S.S.R.), -education, 1258 1267 - finance, 1258 Farah (Afghan.), 685 - production, 1258, 1259 Fargo (North Dakota), 620 Ethiopia (Abyssinia), 1045 BIJIJ Faridkot (India), state, 178 -agriculture and industry, 10·i7 Faro (Portugal), 1201 INDEX 1399

FAR FOX Faroe Is. (Denmark), 829 Finland, constitution and govern. - area and population, 829 ment, 866, 867 - occupied by British forces, 829 - defence, 871 - representation, 828 - diplomatic relations with Great Farquhar Is. (Seychelles), 230 Britain broken off, 874 Faruk I (king of Egypt), 849 -finance, 870, 871 Famkhabad (India), 116 -justice and crime, 870 Fasher, El (.A. -E. Sudan), 259 - pauperism, 870 Faya (French Congo), 929 -production and industry, 872 Fayoum (Egypt), see Faiyfun -religion and education, 869, 870 Federal Dependencies (Venezuela), - shipping, 873 1350 - treaty with Russia declared null -District (Brazil), 744 and void, 869 --(Venezuela), 1350 Finnmark (Norway), 1149 - Islands (Mexico), 1093 Firenze, see Florence - territory (Australia), 355 Fiume (Italy), 1027, 1032 ; town, - railways, 365 1027, 1032 Fed. Malay States, 187, 191 sqq (see Flanders (Belgium), 719 also Malay States, Federated) Flat Island (Seychelles), 230 Fedhala (Morocco) port, 1109 Flint (Michigan), 497, 588 Felicihl Island (Seychelles), 230 Flint Island (Pacific), 304 Fellahin (Egypt), 858 Flintshire, 14 Fengtien (Ma.nchukuo), 786 Florence (Firenze) {Italy), 1032; Feni Is. (New Guinea), 433 town, 1034; univ., 1034 Fermanagh (N. Ireland), county, 72, Florencia (Colombia), 799 73 Flores (Uruguay), 1343 Fernando Po (Span. Af. ), 1286 Florianopolis (Brazil), 744, 751 - area. and population, 1286 Florida (U.S.A.), 493, 558 &qq Ferozepore (India), 116 - agriculture, 512, 659 Ferrara (Italy), 1032; univ., 1034 - area and population, 493, 558 Ferrol (Spain), dockyard, 1281 ; wire- - cotton, 514, 559 less station, 1281 - defence, 559 Ferryville {Tunis), 924 - finance, 559 Fez (Morocco), 1104, 1105 - fisheries, 559 Fezzan (Tripolitania), 1044 -government, 558 Fianarantsoa (Madagascar), 931, 933 - naval stations, 508 Fife, Scotland, 18 -production and industry, 512, Fiji, 296 sqq 559, 560 - area and population, 296, 297 -public lands, 512 -constitution and government, - religion, education and welfare, 296 558, 559 - finance, 297, 298 -representation, 489, 558 -production, industry and com- - timber, 559 merce, 298 - tobacco, 514 - religion and instruction, 297 Florida (Uruguay), 1343 - shipping, etc., 298, 299 Florida Island (Pacific), 302 Findlay (Ohio), 622 Florina (Greece), 981 ; town, 981 Finilltere (France), dept., 880 Flushing (Netherlands), 1119 Finland, 866 sqq Foggia (Italy), 1032 - area and population, 868, 869 Fogo Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1209 -at war with Great Britain, 874 Folkestone, population, 15 - commerce, 872, 873 Fon race (French W. Africa), 942 -communications, 873, 874 Fond du Lac (Wisconsin), 658 1400 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

FOO FRE Foochow (China), treaty port, 775 France, education, 884 sqq Forest (Brussels), 720 -embassy in London closed, 899 Forli (Italy), 1032 - end of third republic, Si6 l''onnosa (Argentina), territory, 705 - finance, 889, S90 Formosa Is. or Taiwan (Japan), 774, - government, local, 878, 879 1061, 1062, 1077, 1078 -justice and crime, 888 -area and population, 1061, 1062, - mandates, 908, 913 aqq, 945 aqq 1077 -national committee formed, SiS - ports, 1078 - navy, 892, 898, 894 -production, 1077, lOiS -- mercantile, 897 -university, 1077 -- stations, 892 Fortaleza (Brazil), 744 -new constitution, 877, 878 Fort-Bayard (French China), 911 -observatories, 887 Fort Collins (Uolorado), 549 -occupied and unoccupied territory, Fort-Dauphin (Mada~tascar), 931 8S2 Fort-de·France (Martinique), 949 -penal settlements, 888, 951 Fort Dodge (Iowa), 570 -population, 881 •qq Fort Jameson (Rhodesia), 2

FRE GEX French Equatorial Africa, consti Galatz (Rumania), 1225, 1229 tuted a single administrative Galernyi Ostro.v (U.s.s1R.), 1242 unit, 1934, 928 Galilee (Pal~stine), 200 - Guiana, 903, 948, 949 Galle (Ceylon), 94 - Guinea, 903, 939 sqq Gallegos (Argentina), 705 --area and population, 903, 939 Galveston (Tex.), 642 sqq Galway, 473 ; university colleg9, - - imports and exports, 939 sqq 475: port, 479 - India, 903 81JIJ Gambaga (Gold Coast), 254 - Indo-China, 903 sqq Gambia Col. and Prot., 249 sqq. - M.orocco, 903, 1104 sqq - area and population, 260 - North Africa, 903, 917 .vqq - communications, 250 - Oceania, 903, 952, 953, 954 - education, 250 -- area and population, 903, 953 - finance and trade, 250 - - imports and exports, 953 Gambier Islands (Fr. Oceania), 953 - Pacific Islands, 903, 952 sqq Gand, see Ghent - Somaliland, 1!03, 936, 937 Ganga Singh ji Bahadnr, ruler (Bi. -- Sudan, 903, 936 sqq kaner), 178 - - administration, 943 Gangtok (Sikkim), 179 --area and population, 903, 937, Ganja (Azerbaijan), 1255 943 Gao (Fr. Sudan), 943 - - imports and exports, 939 sqq Gard (France), dept., 880 ; silk, 895 -Togo, 269, 903, 945, 946 Gardner Island (Pacific), 301 -West Africa, 903, 937 •qq, and Gardner Islands (New Guinea), 432 see under separate colonies Garonne, Haute· (France), dept., 880 - - area and population, 937 Garoua (Cameroon), 946 -- colonies, 903, 947 sqq Garraway (Liberia), 1084 -West Indies, 903, 947 sqq Gartok (Tibet), 789 Fresno (California), 545 Gary (Indiana), 497, 568 Fribourg (Switz.), 1305, 1307, 1308, Gash Delta (A.-E. Sudan), cotton, 1310 261 -university, 1310 Gasmata (New Britain), 433 Friendly Islands, see Tonga Gateshead, population, 15 Friesland (Netherlands), 1118 Gatooma (Rhodesia), 238 Frosinone (Italy), l 032 Gatun dam (Panama C:lnal), 1165; Frunze (Kirghiz S.S. R. ), 1237, 1238 lake, 1165 Fuegian race (Chile), 764 Gavle (Sweden), 1293 Fukien (China), prov., 774 Gavleborg (Sweden), province, 1292 Fukuoka (Japan), 1063 Gaya (India), 116, 148 Fulda (Germany), 961 Gaza (Pale~tine), 201 Funafuti Island (Pacific), 300 Gazelle Peninsula (New Britain), Funchal (:ttfadeira), 1201 433 Fusan (Korea), port, 1075 Gaziantep (Turkey), town, 1330 ; Futuna Is. (Pacific), 952 vilayet, 1330 Fyz:l.bad or Faizabad (India), 116 Gdynia (Poland), 1194 Geelong (Victoria), 382 Gabait (Sudan), gold, 262 Gelsenkirchen (Prussia), 959 Gabes (Tunis), 925 Geneva (Switzerland), 1305, 1308 ; Gabun or Gabon (Fr. Congo), 928 town, 1308; university, 1310 Gad Boriad (J ndia), 171 Genf (Switzerland), see Geneva Gadvi (India), 172 Genk (Belgium), 720 Gaillard Cut (Panama Canal), 1165 Genoa or Genova (Italy), prov., 1032; Galapagos Is. (Ecuador), 843 town, 1034; university, 1034 1402 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

GEN G!Z Gensan (Korea), 1075 German former possessions in Africa, George (Cape Province), 455 264, 268, 464 IIJIJ 1 945 IIJIJ Georg~ VI, king and emperor, 3 -justice and crime, 962, 963 Georgeos II, king of Greece, 979 - Latin script replaces the Gothic George Town (Penang), 185 in schools, 960 Georgetown (British Guiana), 273, - migration of Germans from Baltic 275 St11tes, Soviet Russia and - (Cayman Islands), 287 South Tyrol, 958 Georgetown university (U.S.A.), 556 -navy, 967 Georgia, Soviet Socialist Republic, -New Guinea, 431 aqq • 1232, 1237, 1256, 1257 - occupied territory, 881, 957 -agriculture and industry, 1256 - offices of president and chancellor -area and population; education, unitell in Adolf Hitler 1256 (fiihrer and chancellor), 964 -constitution and government, -Pacific Islands, 299 sqq, 1079 1256 - production and industry, 967 .~IJIJ Georgia (U.S.A.), 493, 560 sqq - public assistance, 963, 964 -agriculture, 561, 562 - religion, 960 - area and population, 493, 560 -shipping, etc., 971, 972 -cotton, 514, 561 - social insurance, 964, 965 -finance and defence, 561 - Solomon Islands, 481 sqq - government, 560 - states, 956 -port, 562 - treaty of Versailles, 881, 957 -production and industry, 514, 561, -universities, 962 562 -Volga Commune (Russia), 1235 -religion, education and welfare, - West Africa, see Cameroon, etc. 560, 561 Germiston (South Africa), 442, 460 representation, 489, 560 Gerona (Spain), 1277 ; minerals, -tobacco, 514, 561 1282 Georgia, South (Falkland Is.), Gers (France), dept., 880 . whaling, 271 Gezira, the, cotton growing, 262 Geraldton (W. Aust.), 401 Ghadames (!tal. N. Africa), 1044 German republic, 954 sqq Gharbiya (Egypt), 852 -area and population, 956 sqq Ghardaia (Algeria), 919 -air force, 967 ; army, 966, 967 Ghat (Italian North Africa), 1043 - Austria, absorption of, 957 Gheez language (Eritrea), 1051 -bank notes in circulation, 973 Ghent (Belgium), 720; univ., 721 -coal, 969 Ghorband Valley (Afghan.), CoRl, - commerce, 970, 971 686 -communications, 972; 973 Gibraltar, 83, 84 -constitution and govetnment, 954 Giessen (Hesse), 962; univ., 962 aqq Gifu (Japan), 1063 -currency, etc., 973, 974 Gijon (Spain), 1278 -Czechoslovakia (occupation of the Gilbert and Ellice Is. Colony (Pacilic), Sudeten area), 957 300, 301 - defence, 966, 967 Gilgit (Kashmir), 17 5 - education, 960 1qq Gireson (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 -enabling act of March 21, 1933, Girga (Egypt), 852, 859 955 Gironde (France), dept., 880 ·- Enpen and Malmedy incorporated Girton college, Cambridge, 24 in the Reich, 958 Gisbome (New Zealand), 417 - finance, 965, 966 Gissi tribe (Liberia), 1084 - forest area, 968 Giza (Egypt), 852; town, 852 INDEX 1403

GIZ GH!. Gizo Island (Pacific), 302 Gold-yielding regiom (c:mt.) :- Gjinokirstir (Albania), 690 Puerto Rico, U.S.A., 515, Glace Bay (N.S.), 340 670 and see stat~s Glamorganshire, 14 Rhodesia, 240 V e u e z u e I a , Glarus or Glaris (Swiss canton), 130f>, Salvador, 1271 1352 1307 Tanganyika, Yugoslavia, Glasgow, agricultural college, 24 266 1362 -population, 18 Tibet, 789 -university, 24 Gollel (Swaziland), 244 Gleiwitz (Prussia), 959 Gomel (White Russia), prov., 1254; Glendale (Cal.), 545 town, 1238, 1254 Glens Falls (New York), 613 Gonaives (Haiti), 995 Gloucester, population, 15 Gonda! (India), 180 Gloucestershire, 13 Gorakhpur (India), 116 Gloucester Is. (French Oceania), 953 Gordon college (Khartoum), 259 Gloversville (New York), 613 Gore (Senegal), 940 Goa (Portuguese India), 1213 Gorgol (Mauritania), 944 Goajira (Colombia), province, 799 Gorizia (Italy), 1032 Goba (Swaziland), 244 Gorky (U.S.S.R.), 1235, 1237, 1240 Gobi desert (Mongolia), 791 - university, 1240 Gocola (Port. India), 1213 Gorlovka (U.S.S.R.. ), 1288 Goedgegun (Swaziland), 244 Gotardi (India), 172 Gola tribe (Liberia), 1084 Goteborg (Sweden), province, 1292 Gold Coast, 245, 251 sqq, 269 - faculty, 1294 ; fishing, 1299 -area and population, 251 -shipping, 1300; town, 1293 - communications, 253 Gothda (India), 172 -education, 251 Gotland (Sweden), province, 1292 -governor, 251 Gottingen univ. (Germany), 962 - production, 252 Gouda (Netherlands), 1119 - territories, 2 51 Gough's Island (Atlantic), 229 Gold-yicluing regions- Goulbnrn (New South Wales), 372 Afghanistan, France &; cols., Goundam (French W. Africa), 943 686 909 sqq Goyaz (Brazil), 744, 747; diamonds, A.-E. Sudan, GoldCoast, 251 748 262 sqq Gozo Island (Malta), 85 Argentina, 710 Haiti, 996 Grafton, and South (New South Australia, 361, Honduras, 1000 Wales), 372 and a e e India, 130 Graham's Land (Falkland Is.), 271 states Japan, 1163 Grahamstown (S.A. ), 455 Belgian Congo, Kenya Colony, Granada (Nicar.), 1142; university, 730 214 1142 Bolivia, 739 Korea, 1075 Granada (Spain), 1277; town, 1278 ; Borneo, 90 Malay Straits, university, 1279 Brazil, 748 194, 197 Grand Bahama Island (W.I.), 282 British Guiana, Mexico, 1096 Grand Bassam (I>ory Coast), 941 274 Newfoundland, Grand Caicos Island (W.J. ), 287 Canada, 319, 279 Grand Cayman Is. (W.I.), 287 and seeprovs. N.Z., 424 Grand Cess (Liberia), 1084 Chile, 768 Nicaragua, 1143 Grand Falls (Newfnld.), 278; paper Colombia, 801 Papua, 413 mills, 279 Dominican Peru, 1188 Grand Forks (North Da.kota), 620 Rep., 839 Philippines, Grand Island (Neb.), 600 Ecuador, 845 676 Grand Lahou (Ivory Coast), 942 1404 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

GRA GRE Grand Lake disttict (Newfoundland), Great Britain, cabinet, war, 7, 8 279 -canals, 68 Grnnd Rapids (Michigan), 497, 5S8 - census of, 1931, 11, 12 Grand Turk Is. (W. Indies), 287 - cities and boroughs, 15 sqq Grande Aldee (French India), 904 - civil list, 4, 38 Grande Comore Island (French), 934 - civil services, 38 Grande-Tene (Guadeloupe), 947 - coal, 54 sgq Grllo-Mogol (Brazil), diamonds, 748 - colonies and dominions, 82 sqq Graubiinden (Switz.), 1305, 1807 - commerce, 58 sqq Graz (Germany), 959 - commons, house of, 5 sqq Great Admiralty Is. (Pac.), 438 - communications, 66, 67 Great Andaman, 141 -constitution and government, 5•qq Great Britain, 3 aqq - corn and green crops, 51, 52 -- abdication act, 1936, 4 - counties, administrative, England -administrations, since 1902, 9 and Wales, 9; list, 13, 14 -agricultural education, 24, 53 - county boroughs, 10 ; list, 15, 16 --holdings, 53 -county councils, 9, 10 --agriculture, 51 sqq - criminal statistics, 26, 2 7, 28 - air commands, 49 -crops, 51 sqq -- force, 88, 49, 50 - customs, 35 sqq --ministry, 8, 50 -- valuation, 58 --training plan, Empire, 51 -debt, 42 --area and population, 1laqq; cnlti- --national, 41, 42 Yated, 51 aqq --war, 41 - army, 42 6qq, and see parts of the -defence (see also army and navy), empire 42 sqq - - administration, 43 sqq - co-ordination of, 43 - - commands, 45 - defence, imperial, committee of, --development since 1939, 44 sqq 43 - - expenditure, 88 Bqq - uistrict councils, 9, 10 -- in Egypt, 858 - divorces, 20 - -in India, 43, 46, 125 sqq - dominion navies, 49 - -military education, 45 - dominions, etc., see ttnder narnc,< -- native troops, 43, 124 - education, 23 .•qq --peacetime, prior to 1939, 43, H -- agricultural, 24, 53 -- regular, 43 sqq -- board of, 8 -- reserve, 43 - -elementary, 25, 26 -- supplementary reserve, 43 --secondary and tcchniea.l, etc., -- - territorial, 43 sqq 24, 25 - army council, 45 - -university, 23, 24 -aviation, civil, 67 - electors, 5, 6 --estimate, 1939-40, 50 - -equal franchise act (1928), - bank of England, 70 5, 6 -banking and credit, 70, 71 -- new voters, 6 -- post-office, 71 - emigration and immigration, 20 -- trustee, 70 - estate duties, 36 -battleships, etc., 46 sqq -estimates, 35 sqq - births, maniages, deaths, 19 -excise, 35 sqq -blast furnaces, 56 - executive government, 6 sqq -board of admiralty, 7, 8, 45 -expenditure, 38 sqq -board of education, 7, 8 -exports 5! sqq -boroughs, 15, 16 --coal, 54 - budgets, 35 sqq --fish, 54 INDEX 1405

GRE GRE Great Britain, export•, foreign and Great Britain, justice and crime., 26 colonial, 64 sqq sqq -- gold and silver, 62 - king and emperor, 3, 4, 21 --iron and steel, 56, 57 -labour and employment, 33 sq•J -- textiles, 63 - labour, ministry of, 7 - farm holdings, 53 -land distribution, 51, 52 -finance, 35 sqq (see also banking) -- holdingR, 53 --national debt, 41, 42 -- distribution, tsx, 39, 40 --revenue and expenditure, 35 sqq - languages, 12 -- taxation, 35 sqq, 39, 40 -leased territories, etc., 102 -- - local, 42 -live stock, 51, 52 --war expenditure, 41 - local expenditure, 4 2 - fisheries, 53, 54 -- government, 9 sqq - fish imports and exports, 54 --revenue, 37, 42 - fleet, summary of, 46 5qq -- taxation, 42, 43 - franchise, 5, 6 - lords, house of, 5 --equal franchise act (1928), 5, 6 - members of parliament, 5 - gold bullion imports and exports, -- payment of, 5 62 - metropolis, see London -government, imperial anJ cen- - military expenditure, 38 sqq tral, 5 sqq - mining and metals, 54 sqq -- executive, 6 sqq -- ministry, 7, 8, 9 --local, 9 sqq -mint, 70 - health insurance, national, 29, 30 - money and credit, 70, 71 - health, ministry of, 8, 29 - money, weights and mea,ures, 71 -highways, 67 - motor veh\cle duties, 36 - home guarJ, 46 -municipal corporations, 10 - house of commons, 5 SIJ'J - national debt, 41, 42 - house of lords, 5 -national defence contribution, 41 -illegitimacy, 19, 20 - nlltional insurance, 29 11qq - imperial defence committee, 43 - navigation, 64 sqq - imports, 54 sqq ---inland, 68 -- cotton, 63 -navy, 46 sqq -- fish, 53, 54 --aircraft carriers, 47 -- Hour, 64 sqq -- battleships, 47 sqq --food, 63 sqq --board of admiralty, 8, 45 - - foreign and colonial, 58 sqq --cruisers, 47, 48, 49 -- gold and silver, 62 --destroyers, 47, 49 -- iron, 56, 63 -- dominion navies, 49, 50 - -meat, 62, 63 --estimates, expen., 38, 46 -- metals and minerals, 63 - - monitors, 47 --sugar, 64 --number, all ranks, 47 sq2 --tea, 64 --submarines, 46, 49 - -wheat. 64 8qq -- summary of fleet, 46 sqq -income tax and s1u-ta.r, 37, 39,40 --treaty (1936), 46 sqq -occupations distribution of, 12 -industries, 57, 58 - old age pensions, 30 - instruction, see education - parishes, civil ami ecclesiastical, 22 - insurance, national, 28 11qq -parliament, 5 ; duration of, 5 - insurance, health, 29 - pauperism, 31 --unemployment, 30, 31, 32 -pensions, ministry of, 8 - iron, 54, 63 - pensions, old age, 30 -iron works, 56, 57 --war, 32 1406 THE STATES!IiAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

GRE GRE Great Britain, pensions, widows' and Great Britain, trade unions, 33 orphans', 30 - tramways, 66, 67 - police force, 10, 27, 28 - transport, ministry of, 8 - political parties, 9 - unemployment insurance, 30, 31, - poor relief, 34, 35 32 - population, 11 sqq - universities, 23, 24 ---age distribution, 12 - urban district councils, 9 - -- civil, 12 -war cabinet, 7, 8 - - counties, 13, 14 -war expenditure, 42 - - divisions, 12 - war pensions, 32 -- - islands, in British seas, 12, 19 - water powdr resources, 58 --movement of, 19, 20 - whe:~.t imports, 64 sqq - - towns, 15, 16, 18 - - produce, 51 --urban and rural, 15, 16, 18 - widows', orphans' ami old age - postal statistics, 37, 38, 68, 69 rensions, 30 -post office savings bank, 71 - wheless stations, 69 - prime minister, 7 aqq Great Jnobey (Sp. Af.), 1286 -privy council, 5 Great Falls (Montana), 598 - production and industry, 51 sqq Great Inagua Island (W. Indie8), -property and income tax, 37, 39, 282 40 Great Lake (Cambodia), 910 - railways, 66, 67 Great Lakes (Illinois), naval stati'on, - - new grouping, 66 508 - religion, 21 •qq Great Nicobar Island (Andamans), - representation, 5, 6 142 - representation of the people act Great Yarmouth, population, 15 (1928), 5, 6 Greater Newcastle (K.S.W.), 372 - re&erve forces, 44 Greater Vancouver (Brit. Columbia), - revenue and expenditure, 35 sqq 334 -royal air force, etc., 38, 49, 50 Greater Victoria (B. Columbia, 334 - royal family, 3 Greater Winnipeg (Canada), 337 - rural district councils, 9 Grebo race (Libmia), 1084 - savings banks, 70, 71 Greece, 979 sqq - schools, elementary, 25, 26 - area and pop., 980 sqq - schools, secondary, 24, 25 - commerce, 986 - shipping, 64 aqq - communications, 987 - silver bullion imports and exp., 62 -currants, 985 -small holdings, 53 - defence, 984 -stamps (revenue), 37 - educa1ion, 982, 983 -steel, 57 - finance, 983, 984 -submarines, 46, 49 -king, 979 -sur-tax, 37, 40 -navigation and shipping, 986, 987 -taxation, 35 sqq - occupied by Germany, 980 --local, 37 sqq -production and industry, 984, 985 - technical education, 24, 25 - religion, 982 - telegraphs, 37, 68, 69 -territory acquired, 755 - telegraphs, wireless, 69 Greeley (Colorado), 549 - -- stations, 69 Green Bay (Wisconsin), 653 -telephones, 37, 68, 69 Greenland, 835 - territorial army, 43, 44 Greenock, population, 18 - towns, 15, 16 Greensboro (North Carolina), 617 -trade, 58 sqq Greenville (Liberia), 1084 - trade disputes, 33 Greenville (South Carolina), 636 INDEX 1407

GRI GYO Greifswald (Germany), llniv., 962 Guayaquil (Ecu. ), 843, 847; port, 847; Grenada (West Indies), 292, 293 univ., 843; wireless stn., 84.7 Grenadines, the (West Indies), 292 Guayas (Ecuador), province, 843 Grenoble (France), 883; nniv., 886 Gue bres, see Parsis Graytown (Nicaragua) port, 1144 Guelders (Netherlands), 1118, 1123 Grey univ. coli. (S. Africa), 443 Guernsey, 19, 78 Grimsby, population, 15 Guerrero (Mexico), state, 1093 Grisons (Swiss canton), 1305, 1307 Guiana, British, 273 aqq Groningen (Netherlands), 1118,1119, --area and pop., 273 1123 ; town, 1119, 1120; uni --commerce, 274, 275 versity, 1120 --communications, 275 Grootfontein area (S. W . .Afr. ), 465 -- constitution and govt., 273 Grosseto (Italy), 1032, 1039 --finance and production, 273, Grozny (U.S.S.R.), town, 1238 274 Grudziadz (Poland), 1194 -- shipping, 275 Guadalajara (Mex.), 1093, 1094 -French, 888, 903, 948, 949 -(Spain), 1277, 1282 --area and population, 948 Guadalcanar Island (Pacific), 301 -- imports and exports, 948, 942 Guadeloupe Is. (Fr. Antilles), 903, -- penal settlement, 888, 949 947, 951 --representation, 948 -area and population, 903, 947 - Netherlauds, 1136 sqq (aee also - imports and exports, 948 Surinam) -representation, 947 Guidimaka (Mauritania), 944 Guahan, see Guam . Guinea, French, 903, 937, 9H sqq Guam (Mariana Is.), U.S.A. depend- --area aud population, 941 ency, 494, 679, 680 --imports ancl exports, 941 - area and population, 494, 679, 680 --production, 941 - naval station, 508, 680 -Portuguese, 1209, 1210 Guanacaste (Co. Rica), 806 --area and population, 1209 Guanajuato (Mexico), 1093 - Spanish, 1286 Guano Is. (Jamaica), 287 --area and population, 1286 Guantanama (Cuba), 812 Guipt!Zcoa (Spain), prov., 1277; zinc, Guantanamo Bay (Cuba), naval stn., 1282 508 Gujarat States and Baroda (India), Guaranda (Ecuador), 843 167 BIJIJ Guarani language, 1169 Gulab Singh, Sir, ruler (Rewa), Guarda (Portugal), 1201 164 Guarico (Venez. ), state, 1350 Giimiisa.ne (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 Guatemala, 989 sqq Gurkha race (Nepal), 1113 -area and population, 990 Gurung race (Nepal), 1113 -city, 990 Gustaf V (Sweden), 1289 - commerce, 992 Gwadur (Oman), 698 -constitution and govt., 989, 990 Gwalior (India), state, 113, 172, - de£ence, 991 173 - finance, 990, 991 -area and population, 113, 172 -justice and crime, 991 -education, 172, 173 -president, 992 -irrigation, 173 -production and industry, 991 - production, 173 - radio stations, 992 -Residency (India), 173, 174 - railway system, 992 Gwelo (Rhodesia), 238 -religion and edncation, 990 Gyantse (Tibet), 788, ,1112 - shipping and communications, Gym pie (Queensland}, 389 992 Gyor (Hungary), 1005 1408 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

HAA HAU Haau Yai Junction (Feu. Malay Hamadan (Persia) (Iran), 1175, 1177 States), 195 Hamamatsu (Japan), 1063 Haakon VII (Norway), 3, 1146 Hamburg, 956, 959 Haapai Island (Tonga), 303 - area and population, 956, 959 Haarlem (Netherlands), 1119 - shipping, 972 Haarlemmermeer (Netherlands), 1119 - town, 959, 972 Habana, see Havana - university, 962 Habarovsk (Far Eastern Soviet Harne (Finland), 868 Region), 1267 Hamilton (Bermuda), 270 Habus lands (Tunis), 925 -(New Zealand), 417 Haddington, 18 -(Ohio), 622 Hadramaut (Arabia), 694 -(Ontario), 311, 343; university, Hafnarl}iirdur (Iceland), 1014 343 Hagen (Prussia), 959 - (Rcotland), population, 18 Hagerstown (Maryland), 582 - (Victoria), 382 Hagios Nicolaos (Greece), 981 Hammond (Indiana), 568 Hague, The (Netherlands), 1119 Hampshire, 13 Haifa (Palestine), 201 ; port, 207; Hamtramck (Mich.), 588 town, 201, 207 Hangchow (China), 775; port, 775 Haifong (Fr. Indo·China), 906, 910 Hankow (China), 775; iron near, Hail (Saudi Arabia), 695 779 Hainaut (Belgium), 719 -port, 775 Haiti, 836, 994 aqq Hannibal (Missouri), 595 - area and population, 995 Hanoi (Tonking), 906, 910 ; univer -- commerce, 996, 997 sity, 906, 910 -constitution and govt., 994, 995 Hanover, school, 961 ; town, 959, - defence, 996 961 - finance, 995, 996 Hanyang (China), port, 775 - fiscal representative to supervise Harbin (China), port, 775, 786 custc,ms, 998, 999 Harbour Grace (Newfoundland), 278 -justice, 995 -Island (Bahamas), 282 - money, weights and measures, Harburg (Prussia), 959 997 Hargeisa (Brit. Somaliland), 232, -production, 996 233 -religion and education, 995 Harisinghi, ruler (Kashmir), 175 - shipping and communications, Harniisand (Sweden), 1293 997 Harper (Liberia), 1084 Haji Hamidullah Khan, ruler Harrisburg (Pa. ), 630 (Bhopal), 166 Hartford (Connecticut), 497, 652 Haka1i (Turkey), 1330 Harvard university (Mass.), 585 Hakodate (Japan), 1063 Harz dist. (Germany), mines, 969 Halden (Norway), 1150 Rasa (Arabia), 694 Haleb, see Aleppo Haskovo (Bulgaria), 756 Haifa (A.-E. Sudan), 259 Hasselt (Belgium), 720 Halifax, population, 15 Hastings, population, 15 - (N.S.), 311, 315, 323, 340; -(Nebraska), 600 dockyard, 315 ; port, 323 -(New Zealand), 417 Halland (Sweden), province, 1292 Hattiesburg (Mississippi), 593 Halle-on-Saale (Prussia), 959; uni- Haugesund (Norway), 1150 versity, 962 Hauran (Syria), 913 Halmstad (Sweden), 1293 Ranta (Saudi Arabia), 695 Halsingborg (Sweden), 1293 Haut-Rhin (France), 881 Hama (Syria), town, 913, 914 Haute-Sallne (France), 881 INDEX 1409

HAV liON Havana (Ouba), 812 ; town, 812 : Herisau (Switzerland), 1308 university, 812 Herm Island, 19 Haverhill (Massachusetts), 585 Hermit Islands (Pacific), 432 Havre, Le (Fra.nce), 883 Hermosillo (1\fexico), 1093 Hawaii, 491, 666 Bqq Hermoupolis (Greeee), 980 - air servioe, 668 Herstal (Belgium), 720 - area and population, 494, 667 Hertfordshire, 14 - defence, 506, 668 's Hertogenbosch (Neth.), 1119 - finance, 667 Herzegovina, 1359 (see also Bosnia -government, 491, 666, 667 and the Herzegovina) -justice, 667 Hesse, 956 -naval yard, 508 - area and population, 956 - productif)n and commerce, 668 Hevros (Greece), 981 -religion, education and welfare, Hidalgo (Mexico), state, 1093 667 Highland Park (Mich.), 588 -shipping and communications, High Point (North Carolina), 617 668 Hilla (Iraq), 1020 Hawke's Bay district (N.Z.), 417 Hillegcrsberg (Netherlands), 1119 Hazleton (Pennsylvania), 630 Hilo (Hawaii), 667 Hebron (Palestine), 201 Hi! versum (Netherlands), 1119 Hedjaz, see Hejaz Hindenburg (Prussia), 959 Hedmark (Norway), 1149 Hirohito, emperor (Japan), 1058 Heerenveen (Netherlands), 1119 Hiroshima (Japan), 1063 Heerlen (Netherlands), 1119 Riswa (Aden), 87 Hegoumenitsa (Greece), 981 Hitler (Adolf), fiihrer and chan Heidelberg (Baden), 962 ; university, cellor of Germany, 954 962 Hivaoa Island (French Oceania), Heiho (Manchukuo), 786 953 Heijo (Korea), 1074, 1075 Hjalmaren, Lake (Sweden), 1292 Heilungchiang (Manchukuo), 786 Hlatikulu (Swaziland), 244 Hejaz and N ejd (Arabia), 695 sqq Hluti (Swaziland), 2H - area and population, 695 Ho (Gold Coast), 251 - constitution, 695 Hobart (Tasmania), 407; pmt, 365 - frontiers, 695 Hoboken (Belgium), 72{) -king, 694 - (N. Jersey), 607 - pilgrims, 695 Hodmezovasarhely (Hungary), 1005 -- railway, 208, 696 Hokkaido (Japan), 1060, 1061; area, Helder (Netherlands), 1119 1061; univ., 1064 Helena (Montana), 598 Holguine (Cuba), 812 Heligoland, 219 Holland (Lines.), 14 Hellenic Republic, see Greece Holland, see Netherlands Helmond (Netherlands), 1119 Holloway college, Royal, Egham, 24 Helsingfors or Helsinki (Finland), Holyoke (Massachusetts), 585 869; univ., 869 Homs (Italian North Africa), 1044 Hemp&tead (New York), 613 - (Syria), 913; town, 914 Hengelo (Netherlands), 1119 Honan (Ohina), 774 Heraklion (Greece), 981 Honduras, 998 Bqq Henit (.Afghanistan), 685 - area and p

HON HYD Honduras, production and industry, Huanuco (Peru), dept., 1184: town, 1000, 1001 1184 -- n·ligion, education and justice, Huaraz (Peru), 1184 999 Huauillos (Peru}, guano, 1187 -wireless stations, 1001 Hubli (India), 116 Honduras, British, 276 sqq Huddersfield, population, 15 -area and population, 276 Hudson Island (Pacific), 300 --finance and commerce, 276, 277 Hudson's Bay Company, 306 -shipping and communicatiom, Hue (Annam), 908 277 Huelva (Spain), 1277 ; mines, 1282; Hong Kong, 102 sqq town, 1278 - area and population, 103 Huesca (Spain), province, 1277 -commerce, 105, 106 Hufuf (Nejd), 695 -communications, 105, 106 Huguenot univ. coil. (8. Af.), 443 - constitution and govt., 102, 103 Huila (Colombia\, province, 798 -defence. 105 Hull, college, 24 -education, 104 Hull (Quebec), 347 -exports and imports, 105, 106 Hull Island (Pacific), 301 - finance, 104 Hunan (China), 774, 776, 780; wol- -justice and crime, 104 fram, 780 -industry, etc, 105, 106 Hunchun (Ohina), port, 775 - lease of territory, 103 Hungary, 1003 sqq -money, weights and measures, 106 - acquisition of territory, 1004 -occupied by Japanese, 103 -area and population, 1004, 1005 -teachers' training college, 104 - commerc~, 1009, 1010 -university, 104 -communications, 1010 - wireless services, 106 -constitution and govt., 1003, 1004 Hong Kon~~: Island, 106 -defence, 1008 Honolulu (Hawaii}, 667, 668 -education, 1005, 1006 Honshiu Is. or Mainland (Japan), -electoral reform bill, 1003 1061 ; population, 10'61 -finan~e, 1007,1008 Hope Island (Spitsbergen), 1157 -justice and crime, 1006, 1007 Hopei (China), 774, 776, 779 - production and industry, 1008, Hordaland (Norway), 1149 1009 Horsens (Denmark), 829 - religion, 100 5 'Horsham (Victoria), 383 - signaturll of three-power pact, Horten (Norway), 1150 1004 Horthy, Admiral, regent of Hun- - soda! in~urance, 1007 gary, 1003 -war, declaration of, by Great Hot Springs (Arkansas), 543 Britain, 1011 Hottentots (Africa), 465 Huntington (West Virginia), 655 Houston (Texas), 497, 642, 6:13 Huntingdonshire, 14 -Ship Canal (Texas), 644 Huon Islands (French Pacific), 952 Hova race (Madagascar), 931 Hupeh (China), 774 Hove, population, 15 Hurghada (Egypt), 861 Howrah (India), 146 Huron (South Dakota), 638 Hrvatska (Yugloslavia), 1358 Hutchinson (Kansas), 572 Hsinking (Manchukuo), 786 Hyderabad, 113, 116, 118, 172, Huahine Island (Fr. Oceania), 953 174 Huambo (Angola), 1210 -area and population, 174 Huancavelica (Peru), dept., 1184; -education, 118, 17 4 town, 1184 -government, 174 Huancayo (Peru), 1184 -production, 174 INDEX Hll

HYD I~D Hyderabad, revenue, 174 Idaho, silver, 564 -town, 116,118,174 - wheat, 513, 568 - nniverRity, 118 Idaho Falls (Idaho), 563 Hysingan (China), 786 If,,; (Spanish Africa), 1286 -area and population, 1286 Jasi or Yassy (Rumania), 1225; Ifo (Nigeria), 248 university, 1226 I ki Islands (Japan), 1061 Ibadan (Ni~teria), 246 lies de Los (W. Africa), 25[., £'38 lbadhi sect (Zanzibar), 220 lies sons le Vent (Fr. Oceanh), 953 Ibagne (Colombia), 798, 799 . Ilford, population, 15 Ibarra (Ecuador), 843 llha das Cobras (Brazil), arse~a:, i-li Ibb (Yemen), 698 IIi (Sin-Kiang), 789 !bien£ (Paraltllay), mines, 117i Ille-et-Vilaine (France), dept-, 880 Ibn Sa'ud, king of Hejuz and Ncjd, Illinois, 493, 564 B?IJ 695 - agriculture, 513, 566 Ibrahim, sultan c.f Johore, 196 - area and population, 493, 5G4, 5(i:i lea (Peru), dept., 1184; town, 1184 -finance and defence, 566 I<;el (Turkeyj, Yilayet, 1330; town, - government, 564 1330 - naval station, 508 Iceland, 1012 sqq -production and industry, 51:3, -area and population, 1014 _566, 567 -British force la.ndod for protective - rt!igion, fducation and welfare, purpose~, 1013 565, 566 -commerce, 101G, 1017 - representation, 489, 1\64 - c~mmunications, 10li - univercity, 565 -education, 1014 - wheat, 513, 566 - linance 1015 Iloilo (I'hilippincs), 6i 4 - justic~ ~nol crimP, 1014, 1016 Ilorin (Nigcr1a), ~46 -new form of government, 1012, lmad (Aden), 87 1013 Imam Yahya (Yemen), 697 -pauperism and social insurance, Imbabma (Ecuauor), prov., 843 1014 I:uhros Is. (Aegean), 1329 -production, 1015 Imperia (Italy), 1302 - 1·rgent, 10J 3 Imphal (India), 116, 166 - religion, 1014 Inaccessible Island (Atlantic), 230 -shipping, 1017 Indenie (Ivory Coast), gold. 942 - univer8ity, 1014 Independence (Missouri), 595 Ichang (China), port, 7i5 India (British), 107 sqq Idar (India), 179 -actof1935, 107,108 Idaho, 494, 562 sqq - administratiollA, 108 sgq -agriculture, 512, 513, 563, 564 - ag,·iculture aud industry, 125 sqq - area, population, religion, educa- - nir force in, 125 tion, 494, f'i52, 563 -area a111l pop., 113 sqq - finance and defence, 563 - army, commands, 124, 125 -gold, 564 -- European, 124, 125 -government, 562 --finance, 1'.21 sqq - mining, 564 --native, 125 -J•roductionand indnstiy, 513,514, - eapiral (New Delhi), complded, 563, 564 109 -public lands, 512, 562 - oentral Indian government, i08, -religion, education and welfare, 109 563 -commerce, 130 5qq -representation, 489, 562 - eommunications, 134 sqq 1412 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

IND IND India (British), cotton, 129, 134 India (British), railways, 134, 136 --councils, 110 BIJf -relations with Indian states, 112 -- - legislative and provincial, 111 - religion, 117 sqq -rice, 128 ---of governors, 111 -secretary of state, 108 --- of governor-general, 110 1qq - shipping and navigation, 134 ---of state, 110, 111 - states and agencies, 113, 165 sqq - cultivattd and uncultivated areas, -sugar, 128 126 -tea, 128 - currency, weights and measures, - textile industries, 129 138 - towns, principal, 116 -debt, 123 -universities, 118 -defence, 124, 125 -vessels cleared at Indian ports,l34 -education, 118 BIJIJ -viceroy and governor-general, 109 -executive authority, 106 aqq - wireless stations, 136 --council, 109 BIJIJ India (French), 905 sqq - external affairs department, 110 India (Portuguese), 1209, 1213 -finance, 120 sqq - area and population, 1209, 1213 -forests, 128 Indian Reservations, see separate --government and constitution, 107 states of U.S.A. sqq Indian staff college, Quetta, 144 --in England, 108, 109 - 'l'erritory (Oklahoma), 625 - governor-general, 108 aqq Indiana, 493, 567 sqq -governors of provinces, 111 - agriculture, 513 sqq, 569 -high commissioner, 111 -area and population, 493, 567, 568 -industries, 129 sqq - communications, 569 -justice and crime, 120 - crops, 513, 569 -king-emperor, 107 - finance aud defence, 669 - land cultivated and uncultivated, - government, 567 126 aqq -production and industry, 513, 569 ---revenue, 122, 126 aqq - religion, education and welfare, --tenure, 127 568, 569 - languages, 114 - representation, 489, 567 - livestock census, 128 -tobacco, 514, 569 - local self-government, 112 - wheat, 513, 569 -mineral production, 130 Indianapolis (Ind.), 497, 568 - money and credit, 136 Bfq Indians (Canadian), 3~3 -movement of the population, 115, Indians (U.S.A.), see states 116 Indo-China (Fr.), 903, 905 sqq -national defence council, 110 -agriculture, 906 -native army, 125 - area and population, 903 -navy, 125 - budgets, 906 -newspapers, 119 -commerce, 906, 907 - occupations of the population, - communications, 907 114, 115 - defence, 906 -opium, 122, 123 - education, 906 - population according to language, - finance, 906 etc., 114 - fisheries, 906 -posts, telegraphs and telephones, - govt., area and population, 905 136 - imports and exports, 906 -provinces, 111 sqq -justice, 906 - proYincial governments, 111sqq - mining, 906 -- finance, 121 sqq -pact with Japan, !.105 INDEX 1413

IND IRE Indo-China (Fr.), production, 906 Iran (Persia), area and pop., 1175 -rice, 906 -commerce, 1177, 1178, 1179 -roads, 907 - communications, 1179, 1180 - territory ceded to Thailand, 905 -constitution andgovt.,ll74, 1175 Indore (India), state, 166; town, 116 -defence, 1176, 1177 Indre (France), dept., 880 -education, 1175, 1176 Indre-et-Loire (France), dept., 880 -finance, 1176 Inini (Fr. Guiana), 903, 949 -justice, 1176 Insurance, national, see invalidity - king (shah), 1174 pensions -production and industry, 1177 -social, France, 888, 889 -religion, 1175 - - Germany, 964, 965 - treaty of alliance with Great --Poland, 1195 Britain and the U.S.S.R., - - Spain, 1279 1174 --Switzerland, 1310, 1311 Iraq (Mesopota.mia), 1019 sqq Invalidity, accident, unemployment, - agriculture, 1022 etc., pensions and insurance, - air mail service, 1024 Australia, 355, 356 - area and population, 1019, 1020 --New South Wales, 374 - eommerce, 1022, 1023 - - Queensland, 390 -·communications, 1023, 1024,1025 --South Australia, 397 -defence, 1021, 1022 - - Tasmania, 407 -education, 1020 - - Victoria, 384 - financ~, 1021 --Western Australia, 402 -·government, 1019 - Denmark, 830, 831 -irrigation system, 1022 -Eire, 472 -justice, 1020, 1021 - France, 888, 889 - king, 1019 - Germany, 964, 965 - oil resources, development of, 1022 - Great Britain, 29 sqq - production, 1022 -Iceland, 1014 ireland, Northern, 5, 72 sqq -New Zealand, 419 --acts concerning, 72 - Poland, 1195 ---agriculture, 75 -Spain, 1275, 1276 --area and population, 73, 74 -Switzerland, 1310, 1311 - - births, marriages, deaths, 7 4 Invercargill (New Zealand), 417 - - boundary, 72 Inverell (N.S. W. ), 372 -- communications, 76, ii Inverness, Scotland, 18 --constitution, 72 Ionian Islands (Greece), 981 - - education, 7 4 Iowa, 493, 570 sqq - - electorate, 5, 6, 72 -agriculture, 571 --finance, 74, 75 - area and population, 493, 570 --governor, 73 -finance and defence, 571 --justice, 74 - government, 570 --local government, 73 - production and industry, 571, --national insur., 76 572 - - parliament, 72, 73 - religion, education and welfare, --production, 75, 76 570, 571 - - religion, 7 4 - representation, 489, 570 - - representation of the people - university, 571 act, 72 Ipswich, population, 15 --university, 74 -(Queensland), 389 Ireland (Eire), 468 sqq Iquique (Chile), 764 - agriculture, 477 Jquitos (Peru), 1184 - area and population, 472, 473 1414 THE STATES:It!AN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

IRK IVO Irela&d (Eire), banking and cur-, Italian Somaliland, 1052, 1053 rency, 480, 481 -boundaries, 259, 1052 -commerce, 478, 479 - invasion bv Brithh imperial -communications, 482 troops, l052 - canstitlltion, 469 Bqq Italy, 1026 sqq - countie.s and county boroughs, -agriculture, 1038, 1039 473 - air force, 1036 -- defence, 4i7 - area and population, 1030 sqq -education, 474, 475 -army, 1035 sqq -finance. 476 -- African, 1043 sqq - franchi~e, 469 - banking and currency, 1041, 1042 -justice, 475, 476 - chamber of. deputies replaced by - language, 17 4 chamber of the fasci and -local govt., 471, 472 corporations, 1028 -name of Eire restored, 469 -chief of govt., 1029 - oireachtas, 469 - oolonies, etc., 232, 1043 sqq - ports, 479 -commerce, 1040 -- president, 469, 470 -communications, 1041 -prime minister, etc., 471 - constitution and government, 1028 - production, 4 77, 478 sqq -religion, 474 - defence, 1035 sqq -representation, 469, 4i0 -division, with Germany, of Yugo. -shipping, 479 >davia, 1031 --universities, 475 - education, 1033, 1034 Irkutsk (U.S.S.R.), 1237, 1239, 1268 -finance, 1035 Irvington (N.J.), 607 - grand fascist council, 1028 Isa al Khalifa, shaikh (Bahrein), 701 - invasion of Greece, 980 Isafjordur (Iceland), 1014 -justice and crime, 1034 !sere (France), dept., 880 -king and emperor, 1026 Iseyiu (Nigeria), 246 -local government, 1029, 1030 Isfahii.n (Persia) (Iran), 1175, 1176 -navy, 1037 Bqq Isle of Ely, 13 -new statute of the fascist party Isle of .Man, 11, 19, 77, 73 (April, 1938), 1028 -agriculture, 78 -pauperism, 1034, 1035 - art:a and population, 11, 19, 77, 78 - production and industry, 1038 -finance, 77 sqq - fisheries, 53, 54 -religion, 1032,.1033 Isle of Pines (French Pacific), 952 - seizure of Albania, 1027 Isle cf 'Wig-ht, 13 -shipping and navigation, 1041 Ismail, H. H. sultan (Kelantan}, 197 - •rangier protocol, 1103 Ismir, sM Smyrna -territory acquired, 1027 !sparta (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 -universities, 1034 Isphahan (Iran), see Isfahh - Vatican and, treaties between Istanbul (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 (1929), 1032, 1216 -air service, 1338 - war declared on Great Britain, -town, 1330, 1331,seeConstantinople 1043 -university, 1331 Ithaca (New York), 613 Isthmian Canal Zone, see Panama ltwad (India), 172 Ita (Paraguay), 1169 I vanove-Voznesensk (U.S.S.R.), 1237 Itabira (Brazil), iron, 748 hory Coast (French), 903, 941 IUJq Italian Africa, 232, 1043 sqq - area and population, 903, 941, 942 - .IEgean Islands, 1053 sqq -communications, 942 It&!ian Libya, 1043 sqq - imports and exports, 942 ISDEX 1415

IWO JAV lwo (Ni,~Ceria), 246 Japan, air communications, 1072 Ixelles (Brussels), 720 -area and population, 1061aqq lzabal, Lah, dist. (Guatemala), 991 -army, 1065 &qq lzhevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 -commerce, 1070, 1071 lzmir (Smyrna) (TUrkey), vi!ayet, -communications, 1071, 1072 1330 ; town, 1380 -constitution and government, - (lsmit), naval base, 1835 1059, 1060 -declaration of war on Great Jackson (Michigan), 588 Britain and the United - ("Missbsippi), 593 States, 1060, 1073 J acksonvilltl (Florida), 4 97, 558 - defence, 1065 sqq Jaen(Spain),l277,1282; town, 1278 -dependencies, 773, 1061, 1062 Jaffa (Palestine), 201; port, 208 ; sqq town, 201, 208 -education, 1063, 1064 Jafl'na (Ceylon), 94 - emperor, 1058 Jafrabad (India), ISO -finance, 1065 Jagatjit Singh Bahadnr, ruler - foreign possessions, 77 4, 1061 sqq (Kapurthala), 178 -justice and crime, 1064 J ains (India), sect, 117 -leased territory, 1062, 1078, 1079 Jaipnr (India), state, li9 -local government, 1060, 1061 -town, 116 -mandate, 1061, 1079, 1080 Jaisalmer (India), 178 -money, weights and measures, Jalapa (Mexico), 1093 1073 J alisco (Mexico), 1093 -navy, 1067 sqq Jalnit Island (Pacific), 1080 -pauperism, 1064 Jamaica, 281, 284 .

JAV KAL Java (Netherlands E.I.), imports Jipijapa (Ecuador), hats, 846 and exports, 1188 Jiral Kamsoli (India), 171 -justice and crime, l 180 J oiio Pessoa (Brazil), 744 -land tenure, 1182 Jodhpur (India), 178; town, 116 - posts, telegraphs, telephones, 1135 Johannesburg (Transvaal), 442, 460 ; -production and industry, 1132, univ., 442 1133 Johns Hopkins univ; (Md.), li82 -railways, 1184 Johnstown (Pennsylvania), 630 -religion, 1129 Johore State (Unfed. Malay States), -shipping and communications, 195 8fjfj 1134, 1135 -ruler, 196 -tea, 1154 Joliet (Illinois), 565 Jawhar (India), 169 Jonkoping (Sweden), 1292 ; town, Jebal Shammar (Arabia), 694 1298 Jebel Druze (Syria), government, 914 Joplin (Missouri), !595 Jedda (Arabia), 694, 696 Joshin (Korea), 1075 Jefferson City (Missouri), 695 Jost-Van-Dykes Is. (W.I.), 290 Jehol (1\lanchukuo), 786 Joyania (Brazil), 744 J elgava (Latvia), 1260 Juan Fernandez Is., wirelessstn., 770 Jena (Germany), 9il2; university, Juba region (It. Somaliland), 213 962 Jnbbulpore (India), 116, 162 Jerash (Trans.Jordan), 210 Jugo·Slavia, 1356 sqq (aee a.l1o Jerez (Spain), 1278 Yugoslavia) Jersey, 19, 78 Jujuy (Argentina), province, 706 ; -area and population, 19 sugar, 709 Jersey City (New Jersey), 497, 607 Jullundur (India), 116 Jerusalem (Palestine), 201 sqq ; city, Jumet (Belgium), 720 201 sqq; university, 203 Jumkha (India), 172 Jervi3 Bay, naval col. (Australia), Junagadh (India), 180 363 Juneau (Alaska), 663 Jesar (India), 172 Jun:ln (Peru), dept., 1184 Jesselton (Borneo), 90 Junk (Liberia), 1084 Jethou Island, 19 Jura (France), deJ•t., 880 Jette (Brussels}, 720 Juticalpa (Honduras), 999 Jewish colonies (Argentina), 709 Jutland (Denmark), 829 --(Palestine), 200 Bqq Jewish national home, 199, 200 Ka.badino·Balkaria. (U.S.S.R.), 1235 Jewish Aut. S. S. Republic, 1236 Kabul (Afghanistan), 686 sqq; uni- Jewish Autonomous Territory of the versity, 685; wirelessstn., 687 Far East (U.S.S.R.), 1239 Kachhi (Baluch.), 145 Jews in China, 776 Kadana (India), 171 - in Russia, 1239 Kaduna (Nigeria), 24 7, 249 -in Turkey, 1380 Kafr el-Za.yfi.t (Egypt), 851 -in Yugoslavia, 1360 Kagoshima (Japan), 1063 Jhalawar (India), 178 Kalioolawe Island (Hawaii), 667 Jbansi (India), 116 K'ai-feng (China), 776; Jews at, 7i6 Jhelnm Valley {Kashmir), 175 Kairiru Is. (New Guinea), 432 Jig-me Wang-chuk, ruler (Bhutan) Kaiser Wilhelm's Land (Pacific), 431 735 Kaisouan ('runis), 924 J:lnd (India), state, 178 Kakar Khnrasan (Baluchistan), 144 Jinja (Uganda), 218 Kakata (Liberia), 1084 Jinotega (Nicaragua), 1142 Ka.laat Mudawara (Trans-Jordan), Jinsen (Japan), 1074, 1075 210 INDEX 1417

K.AL KAU Kalahari Desert (S. W. Af. ), 464 Kapurthala (India), state, 178 Kalamata (Greece), 980 Karachi (India), 116 ; air mail, 48; Kalamazoo (Michigan), 588 trade, 134 Kalat (Baluchistan), 144, 166 Karafuto (Japan), 1061, 1062, 1078; Kalgan (Inner Mongolia), 790 population, 1062, 1078 Kalgoorlie (W. Aust. ), 401, 404 Ka.raganda (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Kalimpong (Bhutan), 735 Kara·Kalpak (U.S.S.R.), Aut. Kalinin (U.S.S.R.), 1235, 1237 S.S.R., 1263 Kalisz (Poland), 1194 Karamoja (Uganda), 217 Kalmar (Sweden), 1292; town, 1293 Karatchayev (U.S.S.R.), Auton. Kalmuck race (Sin·Kiang), 790 Repub., 1235 Kalmyck, region of the (U.S.S.R.), Karauli (India), state, 178 1235 Karbala (Iraq), 1020 Kaluga (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Karchi (£gean), 1053 Kalymnos (1Egean), 1053 Karelia (Russia) Autonomous S.S.R., Kamaran (Kuria Muria Islands), 89 1250 Kambove (B. Congo), copper, 730 Karelo-Finnish Soviet Republic, Kamchatka (Siberia), 1267 1236 Kamensk Uralsky (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Karikal (French India), 904 Kamerun, see Cameroon Kark:1.r Island (New Guinea), 432 Kamloops (Brit. Columbia), 334 Karlshamm (Sweden), 1293 Kampala (Uganda), 218 Karlskoga (Sweden), 1293 Kampen (Netherlands), 1119 Karlskrona (Sweden), 1293 Kampot (Cambodia), 909 Karlsruhe (Baden), 959, 961 Kanai (Hawaii), 667 Karlstad (Sweden), 1203 Kanazawa (Japan), 1063 Karonga (Nyasaland), 227 Kandah:lr (Afghan.), 685, 686 Karpathos (./Egean), 1053 Kandy (Ceylon), 94 Kars (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 Kanem (French Equat. Africa), 929 Karyai (Greece), 981 Kaniet I. (Bismarck Arch.), 432 Kasai (Belgian Congo), 728 Kano (Nigeria), 246 Kasarna (N. Rhodesia), 242 Kanoda (India), 172 Kashan (Persia) (Iran), 1175 Knno•tit (Sarawak), wireless station, Kashgar (Si:n-Kianl(), 789 92 Kashgaria (Sin-Kiang), 789 Kansas, 493, fJ72 sqq Kashmir, area, etc., 113, 174, 175 -agriculture, 513, 573, 574 -government, 175 - area and population, 493, 572, 573 Kasla-pagi·nu-Nuvadu (India), 170 -finance and defence, 573 Kassa (Hungary), 1005, 1008 -government, 572 Kassala (A. ·E. Su•lan), 259 -mining, 574 Kassel (Prussia), 959 - production and industry, 573, 574 Kastamonu (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 ; - religion, education and welfare, forest, 1336 573 Kataghan·Badakhshan (Afghan.), -representation, 489, 572 685 - university, 573 Katanga (Belgian Congo), 728, 730 -wheat, 513, 574 KatmAndu (Nepal), 1113 Kansas City (Ka.), 497, 573 Katoomba (New South Wales), 372 - - federal reserve bank, 529 Katowice (Poland), 1194 Kansas City (Missouri), 497, 595 Katrineholm (Sweden), 1293 Kansu (China), province, 774 Kauai Island (Hawaii), 667 Kaokoveld (S. W. Africa), 464. Kaulun, see Kowloon Kaolak (Senegal), 940 Kaunas, see Kovno Kapit (Sarawak), 92 Kaura Namoda (Nigeria), 248 zz2 1418 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

KAY KIL Kavieng (New Ireland), 433 Kenyah race (Sarawak), 92 Kawasaki (Japan), 1063; naval yard, Keonthal (India), 178 1067 Kerak ('rransjordan), 210 Kayan race (Sarawak), 92 Kerch (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Kayes (Fr. W. Africa), 941, 943, 944 Kerki (Turkmenistan), 1265 Kayseri (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 ; Kerkrade (Netherlands), 1119 town, 1330 Kerkyra, see Corfu Kazakh (U.S.S.R.), 1232, 1237, 1263 Kermadec Islands (N.Z.), 429, 430 Kazakstan (U.S.S.R.), 1264; univ., Kerman (Persia) (Iran), 1175, 1177; 1240 wireless station, 1180 Kazan (U.S.S.R.), 1237; univ., 1239 Kermanshah (Persia) (Iran), 1175 Kazvin (Persia) (Iran), 1175 -wireless station, 1180 Kearney (N.J.), 607 Kerrong (Tibet), 1112 Kecskemet (Hungary), 1005 Kerry (Eire), 473 Kedah (Unfed. Malay States), 195 &qq Kesteven (Lincolnshire), 14 -ruler, 196 Ketchikan (Alaska), 663 Keeling Islands (Malay), 190 Khabarovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Keene (N.H.), 605 Khache (Peroia) (Iran), 1180 Keewatin dist. (N.-W. Territory), Khaibar Pass (Afghanistan), 685 351 Khairpur, state (Indi'}), liS Keighley, population, 15 Khakass (U.S.S.R.), 1235 Keijo (Korea), 1074, 1075 Khanaqin (Iraq), 1022 Kelantan (Unfed. Malay States), 195 Kharan state (Baluchistan), 166 BIJ'J Kharkov (Ukraine), town, 1237, 1253 -ruler, 197 Khartoum, 259; Gordon college, 259- Kelowna (Brit. Columbia), 334 -North, 259 Kemerovo (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Khasi States (India), 143 Kenitra (Morocco), port, 1109 Khelat, see Kalat Kenmore (N.Y.), 613 Kherson (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Kenosha (Wisconsin), 658 Khetran, see Barkhan tahsil Kent, 14 Khirghiz race (Sin-Kiang), 789 Kentucky, 493, 574 sqq Khiva (Uzbekistan), 1266 - agriculture, 514, 576 Khorab (S.-W. Afr.), 465 -area, pop., education, 493, 575 Khorezm (Uzbekistan), 1265 - finance and defence, 576 Khorramshahr (Persia) (Iran), 1175, -government, 574 1177 -production and industry, 514, 576 - wireless station, 1180 -religion and welfare, 575 Khotan (Sin-Kiang), 789 -representation, 489, 574 Khurasan (Persia) (Iran), 11 i7 -tobacco, 514, 576 Khyber (Ind.), 177 -wheat, 576 Kiangnan dockyard (China), 778 Kenya Colony and Protectorate Kiangsi (China), 774 (Brit. E. Africa), 212 sqq Kiangsu (China), province, 774, 779 - agriculture and mining, 214 Kidal (Fr. Sudan), wireless stu., -area and population, 213 944 -commerce and shipping, 214, Kiel (Prussia), 959, 962; univ., 962 215 Kielce (Poland), 1194 -communications, 215, 216 Kiev (U.S.S.R.), 1237, 1240, 1252; -finance, 214 univ., 1240 -government, 212, 213 Kigezi (Uganda), 217 -governor, 213 Kildare (Eire), 473 -religion, education and justice, Kilifi, port (Kenya), 216 213, 214 Kilinailau Is. (Solomon Is.), 434 INDEX 1419

KIL KOS Kilindini Harbour (Kenya), 216 Knossos (Crete), 983 Kilkenny (Eire), 473 Knoxville (Tennessee), 497, 640 ; Kilkis (Greece), 981 univ., 640 Kilmarnock, population, 18 Kobe (Japan), 1063 Kilwa (Tanganyika), 267 Kocaeli (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 Kimberley (S. Africa), 442, 455 Koekelberg (Brussels), 720 Kincardine (Scotland), 18 Koforidua (Gold Coast), 251 Kinchow (Kwentung), 1079 Koh-Khan (Thailand), wireless Kineshma (U.S.S.R.), 1238 station, 1324 King George's I. (French Oceania), Koil (Aligarh) (India), 116 953 Kokand (Uzbekistan), 1238, 1266 King Karl's Land (Spitsbergen), I 157 Koko (Nigeria), 248 Kingston (Canada), royal military Kokopo (New Brit.. in), 433 college, 315, 343; university, Kokura (Japan), 1063 34:) E:olhapur and Decc~n States (India), Kingston (Jamaica), 285 17 5, li6 -(New York), 613 Knlhapnr (India), town, 116 Kingston-on-Soar, college, 24 K

KOS LAD Kostroma (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Kumbakonam (India), 116 Kota Bharu (Kelantan), 197 Kunsan (Korea), port, 1075 Kotah (India), 178 Kuntsevo (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Kota-Kota (Nyasaland), 227 Kuomintang, the (China), 772 Kotka (Finland), 869 Kuopio (Finland), dept., 868; town, Kotonu (Cotonu) (Dahomey), 943 869 Koulikoro (Fr. W. Africa), 944 Kurd race (Turkey), 1330 Kouron (Guiana), 949 Kure (Japan), 1063; armament wks., Kovno (Lithuania}, 1262 1067 Kovrov (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Kurgan (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Kowloon, Old (Hong Kong), 103 Kuria Island (Pacific), 301 Kowloon and New Kowloon (Hong Kuria Muria Is. (Arabia), 89 Kong), 106 Knrile Islands (Japan), 1061 Kozane (Greece), 981 ; town, 981 Kurram {India), 177 Kpembe (Gold Coast), 254 Kursk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Kpwesi race (Liberia), 1084 Ki.irun (Formosa), 1077 Kragouyevatz (Yugoslavia), 1369 Kushalgarh (India), 177 Krakow or Cracow (Poland), town, Kustendil (Bulgaria), 766 1194 Kut (Iraq), 1020 Kramatovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Kiitahya (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 Krasni Luch (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Kutaisi (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Krasnnoyarsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Kuti (Tibet), 1112 Krasnodar (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Kuwait, State of, 694, 699, 700; Krefeld (Prussia), 969 population, 700 Kremenchug (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Kwang-Chau-Wan (China), French Kribi (Cameroon), 946 · lease of, 77 4, 903, 905, 911 Kristiania (Norway), 1149, 1150; -- CE'r. China), 7i4, 905, 912 see Oslo Kwango (Belgian Congo), 728 Kristiansand (Norway), 1150 Kwangsi(China), province, 774 Kristianstad (Sweden), 1292; town, Kw~gtnng (China), 774 1293 -(Japanese), 1062, 1078, 1079 Kristiansund (Norway), 1150 Kweichow (China), province, 774 Kristinehamn (Sweden), 1293 Kyoto (Japan), 1063 ; univ., 1064 Krivoi Rog (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Kyrenia (Cyprus), 99 Kronoberg (Sweden), province, 1292 Kyushu university (Japan), 1064 Kronstadt (U.S.S.R.), dockyard, 1243 La Asuncion (Venezuela), 1350 Kroumen (Ivory Coast), 938 Labasa (Fiji), wireless station, 299 Krutown (Liberia), 1084 Labrador, 277 (see also Newfound- Kru tribes (Liberia), 1084 land and Labrador) Krugcrstlorp (South Africa), 442, 460 Labuan (Straits Settlements), 91 Bqq, Kuala Krai (Kelantan), 197 185, 191 Kuala Lumpur (Fed. Malay States), Labyrinth Islands (Andamans), 141 193 Laccadive Is. (Indian Ocean), 156 Kuala Trengganu (Malaya), 197 La Ceiba (Honduras), 999 Kuching (Sarawak), 92 La Chaux-de-Fonds (Switzerland), Kuibishev (Samara) (U.S.S.R.), 1237 1308 Kulja (Sin-Kiang), province, 789 Lackawanna (New York), 613 Kulumadau (Papua), 412 La Condamine (Monaco), 1101 Kum (Persia) (Iran), 1175 Laconia (Greece), 980 Kumamoto (Japan), 1063 Laconia (N.H.), 605 Kumasi or Coomassie (Ashanti), 251, Lacrosse (Wisconsin), 658 254 Ladakh (Kashmir), 175 INDEX 1421

LAD LEA Ladario de Matto Grosso (Brazil), La Pampa (Argentina), 705 arsenal, 747 La Paz (Bolivia), 737 ; town, 737 ; La Digne Is. (Seychelles), 230 university, 737 La Dorada (Colom. ), 803 - (Mexico), 1093 Ladrone or Marianne ls.(Pacific), 481, La Plata (Argentina}, 705, 706; 1079 courts, 706 ; university, 706 Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, 24 Lapps, Sweden, 1293 Lafayette college, Easton (Penn.), Lara (Venezuela), state, 1860 631 Larache (Morocco), 1105 Lagos (W. Africa), 246, 248 Laramie (Wyoming), 661 -port, 248 Laredo (Mexico), 1098 - wireless station, 24 9 La Rioja (Arg.), prov., 705, 710 Lahore (India), 116, 159 Larissa (Greece), 981 ; town, 981 Lahti (Finland), 869 Larnaca (Cyprus), 99 Lake Balaton (Hungary), 1009 La Romana (Dom. Republic), 837 Lake Copais (Greece), 985 Larvik (Norway), 1150 Lake Hjalmaren (Sweden), 1292 Las Bela (Baluchistan), 144, 166 Lakehurst (New Jersey), 508 -Jam of, 166 Lake Izabal (Guatemala), 991 Lashkar (India), 116 Lake llalaren (Sweden), 1292 I,as Palmas (Canary Is.), 1277 Lake Poop6 (Bolivia), salt at, 739 -area and population, 1278 Lake Tchad (Fr. Sudan), 944 La Spezia (Italy), 1032 Lake Yii.nern (Sweden), 1292 Lassithi (Greece), 981 Lake Viittern (Sweden), 1292 Latacunga. (Ecuador), 843, 845 Lakewood (Ohio), 622 Latakia (::'!yria), 913 sqq La Libertad (Peru), dept., 1184 -government, 914 La Linea (Spain), 1278 -town, 914 Lamaism, in Mongolia, 790 Lateran, the (Rome), 1216 -in Tibet, 789 Latium, 1080 (see also Rome) Lambayeque (Peru), dept., 1184 Latvia (U.S.S.R.),1233, 1260, 1261 Lamia (Greece), 980 - area and population, 1260 Lamy, Fort (Fr. Congo), 928 - commerce and communications, La Mosquitia (Honduras), 999 1261 Lampongs Is. (off Sumatra), 1128 -education, 1260 Lamu Is. (Kenya), 212 - finance, 1260 -port, 216 - production and industry, 1260, Lanai Island (Hawaii), 667 1261 Lanark, Scotland, 18 Launceston (Tasmania), 407 Lancashire, 1 4 Laurel (Miss.), 593 Lancaster, population, 15 Laurium (Greece), mines, 985 Lancaster (Ohio), 622 Lausanne(Switz.), 1308 - (Pennsylvania), 630 -treaty of, 1329 Landes (France), dept., 880 -university, 1310 Landskrona (Sweden), 1293 Lautoka (Fiji), 299 Lango (Uganda), 217 La.valleja (Uruguay), 1348 Lansing (Michigan), 588 Laval university (Canada), 347 Lan.tao Island (Hong Kong), 103 La Vega (Dominican Repub.), 837 Laoighis (Eire), 473 Lavongai Is. (Pacific), 433 Laos Territory (Fr.), 003, 905, 909 J,awas (Sa.rawak), 92 -area and population, 903, 909, Lawra (Gold Coast), 254 911 Lawrence (Massachusetts), 585 -government, 905, 911 Lawton (Oklahoma), 625 - products, 911 Leavenworth (Kansas), 573 1422 THE STATESP.UN'S YEAR-BOOK, 19!:l

LEB LTG Lebanese Repnblic (Syria.), 914; Leticia (Colombia), 799 mines, 915 Levallois-Perret (France), 883 Lebanon, 914, 915 Levrier Bay (Mauritania), 944 Leece (Italy), 1032 Levuka (Fiji), 299 Leeds, pop., 15 ; university, 23, 24 Lewiston (Maine), 580 Leeuwarden (Netherlands), 1119 Lexington (Kentucky), 575 Leeward Islands (British), 281, 288 Leyte Is. (P.I.), 674 sqg L~yton, popalation, 16 Leeward Islands (Fr. Pacific), 953 Lhasa (Tibet), 788 Leghorn (Livorno) (Italy), 1037 Liaotnng Penin., 1062, lOiS Le Havre (France), 883 Liberia, 1083 sqq Leicester, population, 16 ; college, 2·1 -area and population, 1083, 1084 Leicestershire, 14 - COIIIIIIUDications, 1086 Leiden (Netherlands), 1119; univ. - constitution and government, (closed by Germans), 1120 1083 Leigh, popul11tion, 16 - defence, 1085 Leinster (Eire), 473 - finance, 1084, 1085 - area and population, 473 -production and 'COmmerce, 1085, -religion, 474 1086 Leipzig (Saxony), town, 959 - relil(ion, education and justice, - university, 962 1084 Leiria (Portugal), district, 1201 -shipping, 1086 Lcitrim (Eire), 473 Libertad, La (Peru), dept., 1184 Leland Stanford Jr. nniv. (Cal.), 546 Libia ltaliana, 1043 Le Locle (Switz.), 1308 -area and population, 1043, 1044 Le Mans (}'ranee), 883 - commerce, 1 045 Lemberg or Lwow (Poland), town, - communications, 1045 119!l - defence, 1044 Leninakan (Armenia), 1238 - education, 1044 Leningra

LIH LON Lihou Island, 19 Little Makin (Pacifio), 301 Likoma (Nyasaland), 227 Little Rock (Arkansas), 548 Lille (France), 883 ; univ., 886 Littoria (Italy), 1032 Lilongwe (Nyasalr.nd), 227 Litui Is. (New Ireland), 433 Lima (Ohio), 622 Liu-Kiu Islands, see Riukiu Islands -(Peru), dept., 1184; town, 118!1. Liverpool, popn., 16; univ., 23, 24 -university, 1185 - (N.S.W.), 372 Limasol (Cyprus), 99 Livingston (Guatemala), port, 992 ; Lim bang (Sarawak), 92 radio station, 992 Limbdi (India), 180 Livingstone (Rhodesia), 242 Limbe (Nyasaland), 227 Livoruo (Leghorn) (Italy), 1032 Limbourg (Belgium), province, 719 Llanquihue (Chile), prov., 764, 767 Limburg (Netherlands),lll8, 1123; Loauda (Angola), town and college, coal, 1123 1210 Limen Vatheos (Greece), 981 Loango (French Congo), 929 Limerick (Eire), 473; county Lobito (Angola), 1210 borough, 473; port, 479 Lobos, Punta (Peru), guano, 1187 Limoges (France), 883 Lockport (New York), 613 Limon (Costa Rica), 806 Lode, Le (Switzerland), 1308 -town, 806 Lodz (Poland), 1194 - wireless station, 809 Logan (Utah), 64!5 ; agricultural Linares (Chile), 764 college, 646 - (Spain), 1278 Logro!l.o (Spain), province, 1277; Lincoln (Nebraska), 600 town, 1278 - population, 16 Loikaw (Burma), 184 Uncolnshire, 14 Loir-et-Cher (France), dept., 880 Lindi (Tanganyika), 267 Loire (France), dept., 880 Lindsey (Lines.), H - Haute (France), dept., 880 Linea, La (Spain), 1278 - Inferieure (France), dept., 880 Lingah (Persia) (Iran), port, lli9 Loiret (France), dept., 880 Linki:iping (Sweden), 1293 Loja (Ecuador), 843: town, 843 Linz (Germany), 959 Lokeren (Belgium), 720 Lipesk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Lomas de Zamora (Arg. ), 705 Lippe (Germany), 956 Lombardy (Italy), 1030 Lipso (lEgeau), 1053 Lombok (Dutch East Indies), 1129 Lisbon (Portugal), telephone~. 1207 ; Lome (Togo), 945 town, 1201, 1202; univ., 1202 Lomond (Newfoundland),paper mills, Lismore (Naw South Wales), 372 279 Lisso (lEgean), 1053 Lon1lou, population of, 17 Lith (Hejaz), port, 696 -boroughs, P, 10 Lithgow (New South Wales), 372 -city, area and population, 17 Lithuania (U.S.S.R.), 1233, 1262, - corporation of, 9, 10 1263 -county of, 9, 10, 14 - area and population, 1262 - - council, 9, 10 -commerce, 1263 -- finance, 42 -education, 1262 - district command, 44 - finance, 1262 -government, 9, 10 - production, 1262, 1263 - registration area and pop., 17 J,ittle Aden, 87 - university, 24 Little Andaman Is., 142 London (Ont. ), 311, 343; university, Little Cayman Is., 287 343 Little Elobey (Sp. A f.), 1286 Londonderry (N. Ireland), county - area and population, 1286 and county borough, 73 1424 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

LON LYN Long Beach (California), 497, 545 Luanshya (N. Rhodesia), 242 Long Island (Bahamas), 282 Liibeck, 959 - - (New Guinea), 432 -port, 972 Longford (Eire), 473 -town, 959, 975 Lopevi (New Hebrides), 302 Lublin (Poland), town, 1194 Lorain (Ohio), 622 Lucania (Italy), prov., 1030 Loralai (Baluchistan), 144 Lucca (Italy), 1032 Lorca (Spain), 1278 Lucerne (Switzerland), 1305, 1307 • Lord Howe Island (N.S.W.), 3il 1308 ; town, 1308 Lord Howe Islands, 302 Luchu Is. (Japan), 1061 Lorengau (Pacific), 433 Lucknow (India), 116, 118, 164; Loreto (Peru), dept., 1184 univ., 118, 164 Los Andes (Argentina), 705 Luderitz (S. W. Africa), 467 -(Venezuela), univ., 1350 Ludwigshafen (Bavaria), 959 Los Angeles (California), 497, 545, Lugano (Switzerland), 1308 546, 548 ; customs district, Lugo (Spain), prov., 1277 548 ; port, 548 ; univ., 546 Lukiko (assembly) (Uganda), 217 Losinoostrovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Lulea (Sweden), 1293 Los Islands (West Africa), 938 Lunawada (India), 169 Los Rios (Ecuador), prov., 843 Lund (Sweden), 1293; univ., 1294 Los Santos (Panama), 1161 Lundu (Sarawak), 92 Los 'l'eques (Venezuela), 1350 Lungchingtsun (China), 775 Lot (France), dept., 880 Lungchow (China), port, 775 Lot-et-Garonne (France), dept., 880 Lungkiaug (Manchukuo), 786 Louis II, prince (Monaco), 1101 Lungkow (China), 775 Louisiade Is. (Papua), 413; gold, Lusaka (N. Rhodesia), 242 413 Lusambo (Belg. Congo), 729 Louisiana, 4 93, 577 sqq Lussino Is. (Italy), 1027 -agriculture, 578 Luton, population, 16 -area and population, 493, 577 Luxembourg (Belg.), 719 -cotton, 514, 578 Luxemburg (Gd. Duchy), 1088 sqq; -finance and defence, 578 town, 1090 -fisheries, 578 - area and population, 1090 -forests, 578 -cabinet established m London, - government, 577 1089 -production and industry, 578, -communications, 1091 579 -constitution and govt., 1089, 1090 - religion, education and welfare, - economic union with Belgium, 577, 578 723, 1089 - representation, 489, 577 - education, 1090 - salt and sulphur mines, 578 - finance, 1090 Louisville (Kentucky), 497, 575 -grand duchess, 1088 Louren<;o Marques (Portuguese East -occupied by Germany, 1089 Africa), 1211, 1212 -production and industry, 1090 Louth (Eire), 473 Luzern (Switzerland), 1305, 1307; Louvain (Belgium), 720; univ., 721 town, 1308 Lowell (Massachusetts), 498, 585 Luzon Island (Philippines), 674 Lower Merion (Penn.), 630 Lwow (Poland), see Lemberg Lowestoft, population, 16 Lydda (Palestine), 201 Loyalty Islands (French Pacific), 952 Lynblino (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Lozere (France), dept., 880 Lynchburg (Virginia), 650 Luanda (Angola), 1210 Lynn (Massachusetts), 585 Luang-Prabang (Laos State), 911 Lynx Island (Pacific), 300 INDEX 1425

LYO MAl Lyons (France), 883, 886 Madras (province), births and deaths, -local government, 879 115 -university, 886 - communications and commerce, Lysva (U.S.S.R.), 1238 155, 156 Lyubiya (Bosnia), iron, 1362 -constitution and government, 111, Lyublyana (Yugoslavia), 1359, 1360; 154; proclamation of governor, university, 1360 154 -education, 154, 155 Maastrirht (Netherlands), 1119 - finance, 124, 155 Macao (Port. China), 1209, 1213 -forests, 128, 155 -area and population, 1209, 1213 -justice and crime, 120, 155 Macaulay Island (N.Z. ), 430 - land revenue, 122, 155 Macedonia, 981 - -tenure, 127 Macei6 (Brazil), 744 -native states, 176 Macerata (Italy), l 032 -newspapers, etc., 119 -university, 1034 -production and industry, 155 McGill university (Canada), 34i - religion, 117, 154 Machala (Ecuador), 843 -university, 118, 154 Mackay (Queensland}, 389 Madras States (native), 176 McKean Island (Pacifie), 301 Madre de Dios (Peru), dept., 1184 McKeesport (Pennsylvania), 630 Madrid (Spain), province, 1277 ; Mackenzie (N.-W. Terr.) district, 351 town, 1278, 1279 McMaster university (Ontario), 343 - university, 1279 McMurray dist. (Alberta), bitumen, Madura (Netherlands East ln.), 1128, 332 1132 Macon {Georgia), 560 - agriculture, 1132 Macouria (Guiana), 949 -area and population, 1128, 1132 Macquarie Island (Tasmania), 406 Madura (Madras), 116, 154 Madagascar, 903, 930 sqq Mafeking (Cape Province), 236 -area and population, 903, 931 Mafeteng (Basntoland), 233 - commerce, 933 Magallanes (Chile), torr., 764 - defence, 932 -town, 764 -- dependencies, 931 - wireless station, 769 - finance, 9g2 Magar race (Nepal), 1113 -government, 930, 93( Magdalena (Colombia), 798 -ports, 933 Magdeburg (Prussia), 959 - production and industry, 932, 933 Magnitogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1237, 1238 -religion, education, justice, 931, Mahalla-el-Kubra {Egypt), 851, 852 932 Mahe (French India), 904 - shipping and communications, Mahe Island (Seychelles), 230 933, 334 Mahon (Baleares), wireless station, Madang (New Guinea), 432 1281 Madeira (Portugal), 1201 Mahna Island (Pacific), 301 -area and population, 1201 Maiao Is. (Fr. Oceania), 953 Madhav college (Ujjain), 172, 173 Maidstone, popnla tion, 16 Madina (Arabia), see Medina .Maidnrn (Japan), shipyard, 1067 Madison (Wisconsin), 658 Maikop (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Madras (India), city, 116, 152 Maimana (Afghan.), 685 -port, 134, 156 Maine, 493, 579 sqq -university, 118, 154 - agriculture, 580 Madras (province), 111, 113, 154 Bqq - area and population, 493, 579, 580 - agriculture, 126, 128, 155 - education, 579, 580 -area and population, 113, 115,154 - finance and defence, 580 1426 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

MAl MAN Maine, government, 579 1\[&.laya Straits Settlements, finance, -production, etc., 580, 581 186, 187 - religion and welfare, 580 -governor, 184 - representation, 489, 579 -justice and crime, 186 :Maine-et-Loire (.France), dept. , 880 Malden (Massachusetts), 585 Mainland (Japan), 1061 Malden Island (Pacific), 304 -- (Spitsbergen), 1157 Maldive Islands (Ceylon), 97 Mainz (Hesse}, 959, 961 Maldonado (Peru), 1184 Maio Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1209 -(Uruguay), 1343 llaiquetia (Venez.), wireless station, -- town, 1343 1353 Malekula Is. (New Hebrides), 302 1llaitland (New South Wales), 372 11£alerkotla (India), 178 111ajerba (Syria), 915 Malindi (Kenya), port, 216 1\[ajunga (Madagascar}, 931, 933 Malines, 8116 Mcchlin Makassar (Netherlands East Indie~), Malleco (Chile), 764 1130 Malmedy (Belgium), 719, 951 Makatea Is. (Fr. Oceania), 953 Malmo (Sweden), 1293 1\lakerere (Uganda), univ. coil., 217 Malmohus (Sweden), province, 1292 :Makeyevka (U.S.S.R.).1238 Malta, 84 sqq 1\Iakhach-Kala (U.S.S.R.). 1238 - area and population, 85 1\lakin, Little (Pacific), 301 -commerce, 86 1\[alacca (Straits Settlements), 184 -communications, 86 sqq -constitution, 86 M:Haga (Spain), 1277 ; town, 1278 - education, 85 Malaita Island (Pacific), 301 - finance, 85, 86 Malakand (India), 177 - governor, 84 :Malange (Angola), town, 1210 -justice, 85 Malaren Lake (Sweden), 1292 - production, 86 Malatya (Turkey), vilayet, 1330; Malwa State (India), 166 town, 1830 Man, see Isle of M.an Malay Archipelago (Portuguese pos Mana hi (Ecuador), 843 sessions in), 1209, 1213 Manado (Netherlands E. Indies), l\Ialay States, Federated, 191sqq 1129 -- -area and population, 192 Managua (Nic. ), 1142, 1145; univ., sqq 1142 ; wireless station, 1145 ---commerce, 194, 195 Manahiki Island (Cook Is.), 429 ---communications, 195 Manam Is. (New Guinea), 432 - --constitution and govern- Manama (Bahrein), 701 ment, 191, 192 Manaos (Brazil), 744 ---education, 193 Manche (France), dept., 880 ---finance, 193, 194 Manchester, population, 16; univ., -----high commissioner, 191 23, 24 -- -justice and crime, 193 -Ship Canal, 68 ---production, 194 Manchester (N.H.), 605 -- British, 184 sqq Manchukuo, 785 sqq; Henry Pu -- Unfederated, 195 sqq crowned hereditary emperor, Malaya Straits Settlements, 184 sqq 786 -area and population, 185 Manchuria (Manchukuo), 785 sqq - commerce, 187, 188 - agriculture and industry, 787 - communications, 188, 189 - airports, 7 88 - constitution, IiU -area and population, 786 - defence, 187 -commerce, 787, 788 -education, 185, 186 -communications, 788 INDEX 1427

li!A:-1 M~R Manchuria (llfanchukuo), defence, l\Iannheim (Baden), 959 787 Manono Is. (Western Samoa), 435 -education, 787 Mans, Le (France), 883 -finance, 787 1Iansfield, population, 16 - government, 786 -(Ohio), 622 -justice, 786, 787 Mansura (Egypt), 851, 852 -minerals, 787 i\f antova or Mantua (Italy), 1032 - posts, telegraphs, telephones, 788 Manuae (Cook Is.), 429 -railways, 788 Manu' a Is. (W. Samoa), 435 :Mandalay (Burma), 181 Manus Is. (New Guinea), 432 :Mandi (India), state, 178 Manzanillo (Cuba), 812 :Mandinga (Panama), port, 1161 l\iao (Kanem), 929 Mandingo race (Liberia), 938, 1084 Maoris (N.Z.), 415sqq Mandwa (India), 171 Maracaibo (Yen.), 1350 Mangaia Island (Cook Is.), 429; - Lake (Yenez. ), 1352 ; wireless wireless station, 430 station, 1353 Mangareva Is. (French Oceania), 953 Maracay (Venezuela), 1350 ; wireless Mang-Oa (.A.nnam), 908 station, 1353 Manhattan (N. York), 497, 613 Marakei Island (Pacific), 301 Manica district (Port. E. .A.f. ), 1211 Maramuresh (Rumania), 1224 Maniema (Belgian Congo), 728 Maranhao (Brazil), 744 Manikya Barman Bahadur, ruler !\Taras (Turkey), town, 1330; (Tripura), 167 vilayet, 1330 Manila (Philippines), 67 4 Marburg (Germany), university, 962 -captured by Japanese, 674 Marches, the (Italy), 1030 -mint, 679 Mardin (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 Manipur (Assam), state, 165 Mare Is. (Cal.), navy yard, 503 Manisa (Turkey), vilayet, 1330; Mare Island (French Pacitic), 952 town, 1330 Margarita Is. (Yen.), 135~ Manitoba, 306, 336 sqq Marianne Islands (Pacific), 431, 1079 -agriculture, 317,318,337 sqq Marib (Yemen), 698 -area and population, 310, 311, l\laribor (Yugoslavia), 1359 336, 337 Marie-Galante Is. (Guadeloupe), 947 - births, marriages, deaths, 311, llfarii (U.S.S.R.), 1225, 1235 337 Marinpol (U.S.S.R.), 1237 --communications, 337, ass Marion (Ohio), 622 -constitution antl govt., 307, 308, Maritza (Bulgaria), coal, 759 336 ~1arlborough district (N. Z. ), 417 -crops, 317, 318 Marne (France), dept., 880 -education, 313, 337 Marne, Haute- (France), dBpt., 880 -finance, 314, 337 Maroni (Fr. Guiana), port, 949 -forestry, 319, 337 Maronite sect (Cyprus), 99 - lieutenant·governor, 309, 336 --(Syria), 914 -live stock, 318 Marosvas>irhely (Hungary), 1005 -minerals, 337 lllarquezas Is. (French Pacitic), 953 - production and imlustry, 317 sqq, Marrakesh (Morocco), 1104 sqq 337 Marsa Fatma Eri (Eritrea), 1052 - religion, 312 Marsa Matruh (Egypt), port, 861 - representation, 307, 336 Marseilles (France), 883 ; faculties, -university, 337 886 -wheat, 317 Marshall (Liberia), 1084 Manitowoc (Wisconsin), 658 Marshall Is. (Pacific), 431, 1080 Manizales (Colombia), 798, 799 Marshalltown (Iowa), 570 1428 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

MAR MEE Marta, Santa (Colombia), 798 Matrah (Arabia), 698 llartigny, fort. (Switzerland), 1311 Matto Grosso (Brazil), 744, 748 Martinique, 903, 949, 950 - diamonds, 748 -area and population, 903, 949 Matu (Sarawak), 92 -government, education and pro- Maturin (Venezuela), 1350 ; wireless duction, 949 station, 1353 Maryborough (Queensland), 389 Maui Island (Hawaii), 667 Maryborough (Victoria), 382 Manke Island (Parry Island), 429 Maryland (U.S.A.), 493, 581 •n Maule (Chile), province, 764 - agriculture, 583 Mauriiania (F.W.A.), 903, 937, 939, -area and population, 493, 581, 9H 582 . -area and population, 903, 937, 944 - education, 582 - post offices, 939 - finance and defence, 583 Mauritius, 224 sqq -government, 581 - area, population, etc. , 224 -port, 583 - commerce, 225 - production and industry, 515, 583 - communications, 225 - religion and welfare, 582, 583 -constitution and govunment, 224 - representation, 489, 581 - defence, 225 - shipping, 583 - dependencies, 225 - tobacco, 514, 583 -education, 224 Masai Province (Kenya), 213 - finance, 225 -races, 213 -money, weights and measures, Masaka (Uganda), 217 226 Masaya (Nicaragua), 1142 - shipping and communications, Masbate Is. (P,I.), 674 225, 226 Mascara (Algeria), 919 Mayaguana Island (Bahamas), 282 Maseru (Basutoland), 233 Mayagiiez (Porto Rico), 669 Mashi (S. W. Africa), 465 Mayence, 888 Mainz Mashonaland, 237 Ma.yenne (France), dept., 880 Maskat (Oman), see Muscat Mayo (Eire), 478 . Mason City (Iowa), 570 Mayotte Island (French), 934 Massachusetts, 493, 584 sqq Mazabuka (N. Rhodesia), 242 - agriculture, 586 Mazagan (Morocco), 1104, 1109 -area and pop., 493, 584, 585 Mazar-i·Sharif (Afghanistan), 685 - constitution and government, 584 Mbabane (Swaziland), 243 -crops, 586 Meath (Eire), 473 - education, 585 Mecca (Arabia), 694 sqq; legislative - finance and defence, 586 assembly in, 695 -naval station, 508 Mechlin (Belgium), 720 - production, industry and com- Mecklenburg, 956 merce, 586, 587 Mecsek Mountain (Hungary), coal, - religion and welfarA, 586 1009 - representation, 489, 584 Medau (Dutch East Indies), 1130 -tobacco, 515, 586 Medellin (Colom.), 798, 799; univ., - university, 585 800 Massawah (Eritrea), 1052 Medford (Massachusetts), 585 Massillon (Ohio), 622 Medford (Oregon), 627 Matadi (Belgian Congo), 731 Medicine Hat (Canada), 331 Matagalpa (Nicaragua), 1142 Medina, El (Arabia.), 69<1 sqq Matanzas (Cuba), 812 Medinet.el-Fayilm (Egypt), 851 Matera (Italy), 1032 Medjerdah valley (Tunis), 925 Mateur (Tunis), 925 Meerut (India), 116, 164 INDEX 14:29

MEK MIN Meknes, see Mequinez Mexico, defence, 1095 Mekran (Baluch. ), 145 - federal finance, 1095 Melbourne, 382 - production and industry, 1095, - mint, 368, 387 1096, 1097 -port, 365 - religion, education and justice, Melilla (Span. A f.), 1277 1094, 1095 !Ielitopol (U.S.S.R.), 1238 - shipping and communications, Melo (Uruguay), 1343 1098 Melos (Greece), 983 Mexico City, 1093, 1094, 1098 Meluan (Sarawak), 92 - university, 1094 :Memphis (Tennessee), 497, 640 Mezica (Yugoslavia), lead, 1362 ~Iemrarncook (New Brunswick), 338 Miami (Florida), 497, 558 Mendoza (Arg.), 705; town, 705 Michael, king of Rumania, 1222 Mengo (Uganda), 217 Michigan, 493, 587 sqq Mengtsz (China), port, 775 -agriculture, 512, 513, 589 Mequinez or :Meknes (Morocco), - area and population, 493, 587, 588 1104 - education, 588 Mercara (India), 153 - finance and defence, 589 Mer~edes (Uruguay), 1343 - forests, 589 Merida (Mexico), 1093, 1094 - government, 587 MeriJa (Venez.), 1350; town, 1350; - production and industry, 512, university, 1350 589 r.Ieriden (Connecticut), 552 - public lands, 512 Meridian (Mississippi), 593 - religion and welfare, 588, 589 Merina tribe (Madagascar), 931 - representation, 489, 587 Merionethshire, 14 -university, 588 Merksem (Belgium), 720 -wheat, 514, 589 Merowe (Anglo.EgyptianSudan), 259 .Michoac:ian (Mexico), state, 1093 Mersin (Turkey), 1330 Michurinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Merthyr Tydfil, population, 16 Middle Congo Colony (Fr. Congo), Mcrv (Turkmenistan), 1265 928 Meshed (Persia) (Iran), 1175, 1176, Middlesbrough, population, 16 1177 Middlesex, 14 - wireless station, 1180 Middletown (New York), 613 Mesopotamia, see Iraq Middletown (Ohio), 622 Messenia (Greece), 980 Midlothian, Scotland, 18 Messina (Sicily), 1032; port, 1055 Mieres (Spain), 127 8 -town, 1032, 1034 Mikado (Emperor), Japan, 1058 -university, 1034 Mikindani (Tanganyika), 267 Meta (Colombia), 799 Mikkeli (Finland), 868 Metz (France), 883 ~filan (Milano) (Italy), 1032; town, Mendon (France), observatory, 887 1032; univ., 1034 Meurthe-et-Moselle (France), dept., Mildura (Victoria), 382 880 Milford (Delaware), 554 Meuse (France), dept., 880 Millsburg (Liberia), 1084 Mcvli (India), 172 Milwaukee (Wisconsin), 497, 658 Mewar (India), 178 Minas (Uruguay), 1343, 1345 Mexicali (Mexico), 1093 Minas Geraes (Brazil), 744, 745 ; Mexico, 1093 sqq coffee, 747; mining, 748 -area and population, 1093, 1094 Mindanao Is. (P. I.), 67 4, 675 -constitution and government, Mindoro Is. (P. I.), 67 4 1091, 1092, 1093 Minia (Egypt), see Minya -commerce, 1097 Minicoy Is. (Laccadives), 156 1430 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

MI:-1 MOl\" Minneapolis, 497, 591 Missouri, cotton, 514, 596 ·- federal bank, 529 - finance and defence, 596 - university, 591 - government, 595 Minmsota, 493, 590 sqq -production and industry, 513, 514, - agriculture, 512, 59z 596, 597 - area and population, 4.93, 590, 591 -religion and welfare, 596 - education, 590, 591 - representation, 489, 595 ·- flnance and defence, 591, 592 -tobacco, 514, 596 - government, 590 -university, 596 ·- production and industry, 513, 592 -wheat, 513, 596 - public lands, 512 Misurata (Tripolitania), 1043, 1044 - religion and welfare, 591 Mitchell (South Dakota), 638 -representation, 489, 590 Mitchell Island (Pacific), 300 - nnivenity, 591 Mit Ghamr (Egypt), 851 ·-wheat, 514, 592 l\1itiaro Island (Cook Islaruls), 429 :1-Iinot (N. Dakota), 620 Mitre Island (Pacific), 302 Minsk (White Russia), 1252; town, Mitu (Colombia), 799 1237 ; univ., 124.0 Mitnbisi yard (Japan), 1067 MiLltfiya (Egypt), 852 Mizda (Tripolitania), 1044 Minusinsk basin (Siberia), coal, 1268 Mlanje (Nyasaland), 227 Minya (Egypt), 852; town, 851, 852 Mobile (Ala.), 538 ; port, 540 Miquelon Is. (Fr. Atlan. ). 903, 950 l\Iocoa (Colombia), 799 - area and population, 903, 950 ModC!iarpeth (French India), 90·1 Miranda (Venezuela), state, 1350 Modena (Italy), 1032; univ., 1034 :ltiir Ghulam Khan, Jam (Las Bela), Mogadiscio (ltal. Somaliland), 1052 166 Mogador (Morocco), 1104, 1109 Miri (Samwak), oilfield, 92 l\Iogilov (White Russia), 1238, 1254 - wireless station, 92 Mohales Hoek (Basutoland), 233 Mirs Bay (Hong Kong), 103 Mohammed Zahir Shah (Afghan- Mirzapur (India), lli> istan), 685 Misioues territory (Argentina), 705 Moheli Island (Cornaro Islands), 934 Miskolc (Hungary), 1005, 1008 Mohuru Point (Tanganyika), 265 Misr, see Egypt J\Ioi tribes (Annam, etc.), 908 Mississippi, 493, 592 sqq Moji (Japan), 1063 - agriculture, 512, 594 Moka·pagi nu-Muvadu (India), 172 -area and population, 493, 593 Mokgosi, Bamalete chief. 236 -cotton, 514, 594 Mokhotlong (Basutoland), 233 - education, 593 Moknine (Tunis), 925 - Jinance and defence. 594 Mokpo (Korea), port, 1075 - govrrnment, 592, 593 Moldavia (Rumania), 1222, 1224 -production and industry, 512,514, Moldavian Fed. Soviet Socialist 594 Republic, 1233, 1236 -public lands, 512 Molenbeek St. Jean (Brussels), 720 - religion and welfare, 5~4 Molise (Italy), province, 1030 - representation, 489, 593 Mi:ilndal (Sweden), 1293 -rice, 594 Molokai Island (Hawaii), 667 - university, 593 Molucca Islands (Moluccoes) (N. E. I.), :Missolonghi (Greece), 980 1129 Missoula (Montana), 598 Mombasa (Kenya), 213, 2Ho Missouri, 493, 5~5 sqq -Old Port (Kenya), 216 - agriculture, 513, 596 Monaco (priucipality), 1101 - m·ea. population and education, - constitution, 1101 4 n, 595, 596 -prince, 1101 INDEX 1431

MON MOB Monaco, (town), 1101 Montserrat Is. (W.I.), 288, 289 Monagas (Venezuela), state, 1350 Moorea Island (Fr. Oceania), 953 Monaghan (Eire), 473 ?.loose Jaw (Canada), 349 Moncton (New Brunswick), 338 Mopti (Fr. Sudan), 943 Mongalla (Sudan), 216 Moquegua (Peru), dept., 1184; town, Mongolia, 789, 790 1184 Mongolia, Inner and Outer, 790 Moradabad (India), 116, 164 - area and population, 790 Morant Cays (West Indies), 285, 287 - industries, 790 Moravia, Bohemia and, protectora.te - parliament, 790 of, 817, 818 -railway, 790, 1072 Moravska (Czechoslovakia), 820, 821, Mongol-Buryat Republic, 1267 ?tloray (Scotland), 18 :r.longu (Northern Rhodesia), 242 Morbihan (France), dept., 880 Monmouthshire, 14 Morcegos (Post-India), 1213 Mono Island (Pacific), 801 Mordva (U.S.S.R.), 1250 Monrovia (Liberia), 941, 1084, 1086 More og Romsdal (Norway), 1149 -bank, 1086 Morelia (Mexico), town, 1093, 109( Mons (Belgium), 720 Morelos (Mexico), state, 1093 Montana, 494, 597 sqq Mormugao (Goa), mines, 1213 - agriculture, 512, 599 Mornag (Tunis), 925 - area, population and education, Morocco, 903, 1102 sqq 494, 597, 598 - agriculture, 1107 - finance and defence, 598, 599 -area and population, 903, 1104, -government, 597 1105 - mining, 599 -commerce, 1108, 1109 -production and industry, 512, -defence, llOi 515, 599 -education, 1105 -public landR, 512, 597 - finance, 1106, 1107 - religion and welfare, 598 -government, 1102, 1103, 1104 - representation, 489, 597 -justice, 1105, 1106 -silver, 515, 599 - prouuction and induatry, 1107, -university, 598 1108 -wheat, 512, 599 - shipping and communications, Montana region (Peru), 1187 1109, 1110 l!olontclair (N.J.), 607 - sultan, 1102 Monte Carlo (Monaco), 1101 - French Zone, 1104 sqq Monte Cristi (Dominican Repub. ), - Spanish zone, 1104 sqq prov., 840 --European colonisation, 1108 Montego Bay (Jamaica), 285 -Tangier Zone, 1104 sqq Montenegro, 1356 -- Protocol (1928), 1103 Monterey (Mexico), 1093, 1094 ?tlorondava (Madagascar), 931 Montevideo (Uruguay), 1343, 1345 Mortlock Is. (Solomon Ia.), 434 -town, 1343; univ., 1348 Morvi (India), 180 Montgomery (Alabama), 538 Moscow(U.S.S.R.),1287 Montgomeryshire, 14 -university, 1230 Monticristi (Ecuador), hats, 846 Moselle (France), 880 Montijo (Panama), port, 1161 Mosquitia, La (Honduras), 999 Montpellier (France), 883 ; univ., 886 Mosquito Indians (Nicaragua), 1142 Montreal (Canada), 311, 347; fur Mossamedes (Angola); town, 1210 auctions, 321 ; port, 323 ; Mossi tribes (Upper Volta), 938 university, 347 Most (Czechoslovakia), 821 ; coal, Montreuil (France), 883 821 Montreux (Switzerland), 1308 Mostaganem (Algeria), 919 1432 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

MOS NAM Mostar (Yugoslavia), 1359 Murut race (Borneo), 89 Mosul (Iraq), 1020, 1022; oil, 1022 - - (Sarawak), 92 Motagua (Guatemala), bananas, 991 Murzuk (Libya), 1044 Motherwell, population, 18 Mus (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 Moulmein (Burma), 181 Muscat (Oman), 219, 698, 699 Mount Allison (New Brunswick) Muskegon (Michigan), 588 univ., 338 Muskogee (Oklahoma), 625 Mount Athos (Greece), 982 Mussau Is. (New Guinea), 432 1\Iount McKinley national park Mussolini, Benito, chief of govt. (Alaska), 663 (Italy), 1029 Mount Titano (San Marino), 1274 Mutankiang (China), 786 Mount Vernon (New York), 613 Muttra (India), 116 Mouscron (Belgium), 720 Muwaila (Hejaz), 696 Moyobamba (Peru), 1184 Muzo (Uolomb.), emerald mines, 801 l\Ioz.ambique (Portuguese E. Africa), l\Iycenre (Greece), 983 1209, 1211, 1212 Myggbukta (Greenland), wireless -area and population, 1209, 1211 station, 1156 -port, 1212 Mysore (India), 113, 116, 176,177 - production, 1212 -area and population, 113, 177 - milways, 1212 -education, 177 Muang-Thai, see Thailand - production, 177 Mubarraz (Nejd), 695 -town, 116 Mubende (Uganda), 217 -university, 118, 177 Muda Abdul Aziz (ruler, Perak), Mytilene (Greece), 981 192 Mytischchi (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Mudauya (Turkey}, 1327 Mufnlira (Northern Rhodesia), 242 Nabha (India), state, 178 Mngla (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 Nablus (Palestine), 201, 203 Muhammad, H.H. (Negri Sembilan), Nacaome (Honduras), 999 192 Nadezhdinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Muharnmerah (Persia) (Iran), 1175 Nagar Aveli (Port. India), 1213 Muharnrah (Iran), see l\lohammera Nagasaki (Japan), 1063; shipyard, Muharraq (Bahrein Is.), 701 1067 Mukah (Sarawak), 92 Nagorno Karabakh, anton. province Mukden (Manchuria), 786 (Azerbaijan), 1255 Miilheim-on-Ruhr (Prussia), 959 Nagoya (Japan), 1063 Mulhouse (France), 883 Nagpur (India), 116, 152; univer- Mnltan (India), 116, 159 sity, 118, 152 Miinchen-Gladbach (Prussia), 959 Nagyvarod (Hungary), 1005 Muncie (Indiana), 568 Nahan (India), state, 178 Munich (Bavaria), 959, 961, 962; Nahara (India), 172 technical high school, 961 Nahud (A.-E. Sudan), 259 - university, 962 Nairn (Scotland), 18 Munster (Eire), area and pop., 473 Nairobi (Kenya), 214, 263 - religion, 475 N akhichevan, Soviet Soc. Rep. of, Munster (Prus. ), 959 ; univ., 962 1255 Muntafiq (Iraq), 1020 N a kuru (Kenya), 214 Murcia (Spain), 1277 ; mines, 1282; Nalaghur (India), state, 178 silk, 1282 ; town, 127 8 ; uni Nalia (India), 171 versity, 1279 Narnanghan(Uzbekistan), 1266, 1238 Mures (Rumania), 1225 Narnatanai (New Ireland), 433 Murmansk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Namur (Belgium), province, 719; Murra9a (Nyasaland), 1212 town, 720 INDEX 1433

NAN NBT Nanaimo (British Columbia), 834 Navigators' Islands, see Samoa Nancy (France), 883 ; faculties, 886; Navrongo (Gold Ooast), 254 university, 886 Nawanagar (India}, state, 180 Na.ngam (India), 171 Nayarit (Mexico), state, 1093 Nankauri (Nicobars), 142 Nazareth (Palestine), 201 Nanking (China), 775 Ndola (Northern Rhodesia), 242 Nanking government (China), 775 Nebi Saleh Is. (Persian Gulf), 701 Nanning (China), port, 776 Nebraska, 493, 599 sqq Nantes (France), 883 -agriculture, 612, 601 Nanumaga Island (Pacific}, 300 - area and population, 493, 600 Nanumea Island (Pacific), 300 - education, 600, 601 Napier (New Zealand), 417 - finance and defence, 601 N11ples (Napoli) (Italy), 1032, 1034; - government, 599, 600 town, 1032, 1034; university, -production and industry, 512, 1034 513, 601, 602 Napo·Pastaza (Ecuador), 843 - public lands, 512, 600 Naricual (Venezuela), coal mine, 1352 - religion and welfare, 601 Narino (Colombia), 798; gold, 801 - representation, 489, 600 Narrogin (W. Australia), 401 -wheat, 513, 601 Nashua (New Hampshire}, 605 Nedounkadou (Fr. India), 904 Nashville (Tennessee), 497, 640 Nefta (Tunis), 925 - Fisk nniv., 640 Negapatam (India), 116 Nasir~ib&d tahsil (Baluchistan), 144 Neg:n Sembilan (Fed. Malay States}, Nassau (Bahamas), 282 192 sqq Nassau (Cook Islands), 429 Negrito race (Andamans), 141 Nassjo (Sweden), 1393 Negros Is. (P.l.), 674 Naswadi (India), 171 N eiba (Dominican Repub.), salt, Natal, prov. of, 441, 45i sqq 839 -administrator, 457 Neiva (Colombia), 798, 799 - area and population, 441, 457, 458 N ejd (Arabia), 695, 696 (see a.lsiJ -coal, 448, 459 Hejaz and Nejd, kingdom of) -constitution and govt., 438, 439, Nelson (British Columbia}, 334 457 Nelson (New Zealand} district, - education, 444, 458 417 - finance, 458, 459 -town, 417 -gold, 448 Nepal, 1112 1qq -justice, 444, 445 -appointment of envoy extra. -maize, 459 ordinary and minister pleni - minerals, 44.8, 459 potentiary to the Court of St. -production and industry, 448, James, 1934, 1113 449, 459 - area and population, 1113 - provincial council, 44.0, 4.41 -constitution, 1113 -representation, 439, 440 -defence, 1133 -university college, 44:3 -religion, 1113 -wheat, 447 -ruler, 1112 Natal (Brazil), town, 74! -trade, 1113 Nauplia (Greece), 980 Nepalese in Sikkim, 179 Nauru Is. (Pacific), 296, 431 sqq Neravy (French India), 904 -mandate, 431, 436, 437, 438; N es (Iceland), 1014 wireless stn., 438 Nestorians (Persia) (Iran), 1175 Navajo Indians (New Mexico), 610 Netherland Island (Pacific), 300 Navarra (Spain), province, 12i7 ; Netherlands, The, 1114 sqq minerals, 1282 - agriculture, 1123 1434 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

NET ~EW Netherlands, The, area and popu- Nevada, finance, 603 lation, 1118, 1119 -government, 602 - colonies, 1127 sqq -mining, 615, 603 - commerce, 1124, 1125 -production and industry, 603, 6(•4 - communicatioru, 1125, 1126 - public lands, 512 -defence, 1122, 1123 - religion and welfare, 603 -- education, 1119 - representation; 489, 602 - financP, 1121 -silver, 608 - government and conijtitution, -university, 603 1115 sqq -wheat, 603 -government established in Lon- Nevis Island (W. Indies), 288, don, 1117 289 -invaded by Germany, 1117 Nevsky (U.S.S.R.), 1242 -Justice and crime, 1121 New Amsterdam (B. Guiana), 275 - Leiden university closed by Newar race (Nepal), 1113 Germany, 1120 Newark (Delaware), 554 -production and industry, 1123, Newark (New Jersey), 497, 607 1124 Newark (Ohio}, 622 - provs., 1118, 1123 New Admiralty dockyard (U.S.S.R.), -queen, 1114 1242 - religion, 1119 New Bedford (Mass.), 497, 585 - representative bodies, suspension New Britain (Connecticut), 652 by Reich of all, 1117 New Britain Is. (New Guinea), 433 -shipping, etc., 1125 New Brunswick, 306 sgq, 808, 338, -universities, 1120 339 Netherlands Borneo, 1129 - ag·ricultnre, 317 sqq, 339 -area and population, 1129 -area and population, 311, 338 Netherlands Cura~ao, 1138 -commerce and commm.oications, -area and population, 1138 339 Netherlands East Indies, 1127 sqq -constitution and government, 338 - area and population, 1128 -crops, 317, 318, 339 - Chinese in, 1129 --dairy output, 319 Netherlands Guiana, 1136 sqq (see -education, 312, 313, 333 also Surinam) - tlnancc, 339 -area and population, 1136 -fruit farming, 319 Netherlands-India, see Netherlands -lieutenant.governor, 338 East Indies - live-sto~k, 318 Netherlands Indies, 1127 sqq - mining anU rnineralsJ 339 Netherlands West Indies,· 1136 sqg -production and industry, 317 sqq, (set also Surinam and Cnra~ao) 339 -air service, 1138 -religion, 312 Nettapacom (Fr. India), 904 - representation, 308, 338 Neuchitel (Switz.), 1305, 1308 - univer&ity, 388 -town, 1308; university, 1310 -wheat, 317 Neuenhlll-g, see NeucM.tel Newburgh (New York), 613 Neuilly-sur-Seine (France), 883 New Caledonia, 903, 951 sgq Neuquen (Argentina), 705 -area and population, 903,951,952 Neuteich (Danzig), 824 - dependencies, 952, 953 Nevada, 494, 602 sqq -government, 951 - agriculture, 512, 603 Newcastle, Greater (New South - ar~a an(l pop., 494, 602, 603 Wales), 372; port, 365 - Jefence, 603 New Castle (Delaware), 554 - education, 603 New Castle (Pennsylvania), 630 INDEX 1435

NEW NEW Newcastle-on-Tyne, popubtion, 16 ; New Jersey, representation, 491, 606 coli., 23 - university, o07 Newchwang (China), port, 775 New Kowloon (China), 103 Newfoundland and Labrador, 277, New Mexico, 494, 609 sqq 306 sqq -agriculture, 512, 611 --area and population, 278 - area, population and education, -bill for suspension of constitution, 494, 609, 610 278 -constitution and government, 609 - communications, etc., 280 - cotton, 514, 611 - constitution and government, 2ii, - finance and defence, 610, 611 278 -mining. 515, 611 -fishing, 280 -production ant! industry, 611 -imports and exports, 279, 280 -public lands, 512 - production, 279 -religion and welfar~, 610 -religion and education, 278, 279 -representation, 489, 609 -revenue and expenditure, 279 -university. 610 -shipping, 280 N ewuham college, Cambridge, 2l New Georgia Island (Pacific), 301 New Orleans (Louisiana), 497, 577; New Glasgow (Nova Scotia), 340 customs district, 525 ; port, New Guinea (mandated territory), 579; univ., 578 431 sqq New Plymouth (N. Zealanti), 417 - area fl.nd population, 431 sqq Newport (Mon.), population, 16 -ports, 431 sqq -(I:{. I.), 633; naval stn., 508 --production, 432 sqq - (Shrops.), college, 24 New Guinea, Br., see Papua, 412 sqq Newport News (Virginia), 650 - North Eastern, 432 New Providence Island (W. I.), 282 New Hampshire, 493, 604 sqq New Rochelle (N.Y.), 613 - agriculture, 605, 605 New South Wales, 35:2, 355, 370 - area and population, 493, 604, 605 sqq (see also A u,;tralia, - customs district, 525 Commonwealth) -education, 605 - agri~ulture, 376, 377 - finance ant! defence, 603 - area and population, 355, 371, 372 -government, 604 - births, marriages, deaths, 355, 372 -- naval station, 508 -commerce, 363, 364, 378 - production an

NEW NIS N'ew Tenitories (Hong Kong), 106 Nicaragua, area and population, 1142 Newton (Massachusetts), 585 - commerce, 1144 New Westminster (B. Columbia}, 334 -constitution and govt., 1142 New York (city}, area and pop., 497, -defence, 1143 613 -finance, 1142, 1143 - federal bank, 529 -production and industry, 1143 - university, 613 - religion, education and justice, New York (state), 493, 611 sqq 1142 -agriculture, 616 - shipping and communications, -area and population, 493, 612, 613 1144, 1145 -constitution and govt., 611, 612 - wireless stations, 1145 - customs district, 525 Nice (France), 883; observatory, 887 -education, 613, 614 Nicobar Islands, 142 - finance and defmce, 614, 615 -area and population, 142 -local government, 612 -production, 142 - naval station, 508 Nicolaos (Greece), 981 -port, 616 Nicosia (Cyprus), 99 -production, etc., 615, 616 Nictheroy (Brazil), 7 44 - religion and welfare, 614 Nidwalden, see Unterwalll - rel?resentation, 489, 613 Nievre (France), dept., 880 - sh1pping, 525, 616 Nigde (Turkey), vilayet, 1830 -tobacco, 514 Niger Oolony (French West Africa), -universities, 618, 614 903, 938, 939, 944 N"ew Zealand, 296, 414 sqq - area and population, 903, 944 - agriculture, 423 -government, 94.4 - area and population, 416 sqq - 1•ost offices, 939 -civil aviation, 427 Nigeria, 245 sqq - commercf, 425 sqq -area and population, 2413 - customs, 421 BfJIJ -commerce and communicationP, - defence, 422, 423 248, 249 -dependencies, 416, 428 sqq -constitution, 245 -education, 418, 419 -education and religion, 246, 247 - finance, 421, 422 - finance, 24 7 -government and constitution, 414, -justice, 246 415 -production and industry, 247, 248 -justice and crime, 419 Nightingale Island {Atlantic), 230 - mandate, 431 Niigata (Japan), 1063 - Maoris, 415 sqq Niihau Island (Hawaii), 667 - navy, 45, 46, 423 Nikolaev (Ukraine}, 1253 - production and industry, 423 sqq Nikolaiev(U.S.S.R.),1238, 1243 - religion, 417, 418 Nikopol (U.S.S.R.}, 1238 - shipping and communications, Nile district, West (Uganda), 217 427 - river, navigation, 263 - social services, Etc., 419 sqq Nimegen (Netherlands), 1119 - tariff reciprocity with Australia, Ntmes (France), 883 362 Nimule (Uganda}, 217, 263 -university, 418 Ningpo (China), port, 775 - wool, 425, 426 Ningshia (China), 774 Ngotsbe (Natal), 458 Ninigo Is. (Pacific), 432 Niagara Falls (New York), 613 Nippon, Bll6 Japan Niamey (French West Africa), 94.4 Nish (Yugoslavia), 1359 Nicaragua, 1141 sqq Nissau (Solomon Is.), 434 - agriculture, 1143 Nissau Island (Pacific}, 432 INDEX 1437

NIS NOR Nisiro (lEgean), 1053 North Carolina, ports, 527 Nistru (Rumania), 1225 -production and indnstry, 514, 618 Nisyros (lEgean), 1053 - religion and welfare, 617 Nitra (Czechoslovakia), 820 - representation, 489, 616 Niuchwang, see Newchwang - shipping, 527 Niue Island (Cook Islands), 429 - tobacco, 514, 618 Niulakita (Pacific Is.), 300 - university, 617 Niutao Island (Pacific Is.), 300 North Dakota, 493, 619 aqq Nizhninovgorod (now Gorky) - agriculture, 512, 620 (U.S.S.R.), 1237,1240; uuiv., - area and pop., 493, 619, 620 1240 - education and welfare, 620 Nizbny Tagil (U.S.S.R.), 1238 - finance and defence, 620 Nkana(Northern Rhodesia), 242 -government, 619 Nkata (Nyasaland), 227 - production and industry, 512, 513, Noginsk (U.S.S.R.), 1233 620, 621 Nome (Alaska), 663; gold, 665 - public lands, 512 N onouti Island (Pacific), 301 - religion, 620 Nord !France), dept., 880 - representation, 489, 619 Nordland (Norway), 1149 -wheat, 514, 620 Nord-Tri:indelag (Norway), 1149 North East Land (Spitsbergen), 1157 Norfolk, 14 North Holland (Netherlands), 1118, Norfolk (Virginia), 497, 650; naval 1123 station, 508 North Island (New Zealand), 416 Norfolk Island (Australia), 29G North Osetia (U.S.S.R.), 1235 Norrbotten (Sweden), province, 1292 North Providence (Rhode Island), Nonistown (Pennsylvania), 630 633 Norrkoping (Sweden), 1293 North Sea fisheries (German), 969 Norte de Santander (Colombia), 798 North Tonawanda (New York), 613 North Africa, see Algeria, Cyrenaica, Northern Frontier Prov. District Tripoli, Tunis, etc. (Kenya), 2!3 Northam (W. Aust.), 401 Northern Ireland, 5, 72 sqq Northampton, population, 16 - acts concerning, 72 Northampton (:l\1ass. ), Smith college, - area and population, 73 585 - births, maniages, deaths, 74 N orthamptonshire, 14 - boundary, 72, 73 North Australia (Territory), 409 sqq - communications, 77 -area and population, 410 - constitution, 72 -commerce, 411 -education, 74 -finance, 4.10, 411 - electorate, 5, 6, 72 -government, 409, 410 -finance, 74, 75 -production and industry, 411 - justice, 74 North Battleford (Canada), 349 - local government, 73 North Borneo, British, 89 sqq -national insurance, 76 North Brabant (Netherlands), 1118 -parliament, 72 North Carolina, 493, 616 sqq - production, 75, 76 -agriculture, 618 - religion 7 4 -area and population, 493, 617 - representation of the people act, - communications, 618, 619 72 - cotton, 514, 618 Northern Rhodesia, see Rhodesia, - customs district, 525 Northern -education, 617 Northern Territories (Gold Coast), - finance and defence, 618 254 -government, 616 - area and population, 254 1438 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

YOR NUG Northern 'l'erritory (Australia), 355, Norway, education and religion, 409 aqq 1150, 1151 -area and population, 355, 410 -finance, 1151, ll52 - commerce, 411 -invaded by Germany, 1118 - defence, 358 sqq -justice and crime, 1151 -finance, 361, 362, 410, 411 - king, 3, 1146 - government, 409, 410 -pauperism, 1151 - imports and exports, 361 eqq - production and industry. 1158 sqq - inhabited houses, 355 - puppet government of Germany -justice, 356 repudiated, 1148 -pensions, etc., 355, 356 -shipping, 1155, ll56 - railways, 366 Norwich, population, Hi Northfield (Minn.), 591 Norwood (Ohio), 622 Northumberland, 14 Nossi·Be Is. (Madagascar), 932 North-West Hay (Tasmania), 408 Nottingham, pop., 16; coilege, 24 North-West Frontier Agencies, etc. Nottinghamshire, 14 (India), 1i7 Noumea (New Caledonia), 951 North--West Frontier Prov. (India), - CollCge I.Ja PCrouse, 951 111, 113, 123, 12!, 156 Nova-Goa (Port. India), 1213 - area and population, 113, 156 Nova Lisboa (Angola), 1:!10 - births and deaths. 115 No'l"a.ra (Italy), 1032 -education, 156,157 No'l"a Scotia., 307, 308, 340 11qq - ftnance, 123 - agriculture, 317 sqq, 341 -- forests, 128 -apples, 319, 341 -government, 111, 156 -area and population, 310, 340 -justice, 120 - births, marriages, , 341 Norway, 1146 eqq - production and industry, 317 .lqq, -agriculture, 1153 341, 342 -Antarctic Continent Dependency, -religion, 312 1158 - repr~sentation, 307, 340 - area. and population, 1149, 1150 -university, 841 - Briti,h M.inister accredited to -wheat, 317 Norwegian govt. in London, Novi Sad (Yugoslavia), 1359 1159 N ovocherkassk (U.S. S. IU, 1238 -commerce, 1154, 1155 N ovorossisk ( [J .S. S.R. ) , 1238 - commUJJications, 1156 Novo.Sibirsk (Siberia), 1268 -constitution and government, Nuble (Chile), province, i64 1147, 1148 Nueva Esparta (Venez. ), state, 1350 -defence, 1152, 1153 Nuevo Leon (l'rlexico), state, 1093 -dependencies, 1157, 1158 Nuguria Is. (New Guinea), 433 INDEX 1439

NUG ONr Nuguria Is. (New Ireland), 432 Ohio, 493, 621 sqq Nui Island (Pacific), 300 -agriculture, 513, 623 Nuiafoou (Tonga), 304 - area and population, 495 Nuiatoputabu (Tonga), 304 -education, 621, 622 N ukahiva Is. (French Oceania), 593 - finance and defence, 623 Nukualofa (Tonga), 304 ; wireless -government, 621 station, 304 - production and industry, 513, N ukufetau Island (Pacific), 300 514, 623, 624 Nukulaelae Island (Pacific), 300 - religion and welfare, 622 Nukumanu Is. (Solomon Is.), 434 - representation, 489, 621 Nukunau Is. (Gilbert Is.), 301 - tobacco, 514, 623 Nukunono Islands (Pacific), 430 - university, 623 Nuoro (Italy}, 1032 - wheat, 513, 623 Nuremberg or Ni.irnberg (Bavaria), Oil Is. (Mauritius), 226 959 Oirat (U.S.S.R.), 1235 Nusa (New Ireland), 433 Oise (France), dept., 880 Nnshki Niabat (Baluchistan}, 144 Okayama (Japan), 1063 Nya.nza Province (Kenya), 213 Oki (Japan), 1061 N ya.saland Protectorate, 226 sqq Oklahoma, 493, 624 sqq - area and population, 227 -agriculture, 513, 626 - communications, 228 - area and population, 493, 624, 625 -education, 227 - cotton, 514, 626 -governor, 228 - education, religion and welfare, -justice, 227 625 - production, 227 -finance and defence, 625, 626 Nyiregyhaza (Hungary), 1005 -government, 624 Nykiiping (Sweden}, 1293 - mining, 626 Nyland (Finland), 868 - production and industry, 514, 626 -public lands, 512 Oahu (Hawaii), 667 -representation, 489, 624 Oakland (California), 497, 545 - wheat, 513, 626 Oak Park Village (Ill.), 565 Oklahoma City, 497, 625 Oaxaca (Mexico), 1093; town, 1093, Okmulgee (Okl. ), 625 1094 Oldenburg (Germany), 956 Obeid, El (A.-E. Sudan), 259 Oldham, population, 16 Oberhausen (Prussia), 959 Olean (New York), 613 Obock (French Somali Coast), 936 Olomouc (Czecho-Slovakia), 820 Obwalden, see Unterwald Olosega Island (Samoa}, 680 Occidental section (Paraguay), 1168 Olt (Rumania), 1225 Ocean Island (Pacific), 301 Olten (Switzerland), 1308 Oceania (Brit.), 82, 296 sqq Omaha (Nebraska), 497, 600 - (French), 903, 952 sqq Oman (Arabia), 694, 698, 699 - area and population, 903, 952 Omdnrmau (A.-E. Sudan), 259 Odense (Denmark), 829 Omsk (U.S.S.R.), 1235, 1237, 1268 Odessa (U.S.S.R.), 1237, 1253; uni- Omuramba (S. W. Africa}, 465 versity, 1240 Omuta (Japan), 1063 Offaly (Eire), 473 Onotoa Island (Pacific), 301 Ofu Island (Samoa), 680 Ontario, 306, 342 sqq Ogasawarajima (Bonin Is.), 1061 - agriculture, 317 sqq, 343, 344 Ogbomosho (Nigeria), 246 -apples, 319 Ogden (Utah), 645 -area and population, 310, 311, Ogdensburg (New York), 613 343 O'Higgins (Chile), 764 -births, marriages, deaths, 311 1440 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

ONT 088 Ont1uio, communications, 844 Ordu (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 - constitution and government, 807, Orebro (Sweden), 1292; town, 1293 342 Oregon, 494, 627 !!qq -crops, 317 sqq -agriculture, 512, 513, 62-B, 620 - dairy output, 318, 319 - area, population and education, -defence, 314 Bqq 494, 627' 628 - education, 813, 343 - finance and defence, 628 -finance, 313, 314, 343 -government, 627 -forestry, 844 -mining, 515, 629 - 1ieutenant-governor, 344 -production and industry, 628, 629 -live stock, 319, 344 - public lands, 512, 627 - mining, 344 - religion and welfare, 628 - production and industry, 317 sqq, -representation, 489, 627 343, 844 - shipping, 629 - religion, 312 -university, 628 - representation, 807, 342 - wheat, 513, 629 - tobacco, 319 Orekhovo-Zuevo (U.S.S.R.), 1238 -university, 343 Orense (Spain), province, 1277 -wheat, 317 Oriental region (Ecuador), 842 Ontong Java Islands (Pacific), 302 Oriente (Cuba), province, 812 ·Opland (Norway), 1149 Orissa (India), 157 ; area., popu- Opobo (Nigeria), 248 lation and religion, 157, 158 Oporto (Port.), 1200 ; telephones, - communications, 159 1207 -constitution and government, 157 Oradea (Rumania), 1225 -proclamation by governor, 157 Oran (Algeria), 919; naval st., 892; -education, 158 town, 919 - finance, 158 Orange (New South Wales), 872 -justice and crime, 158 -East (New Jersey), 607 -land revenue, 123 Orange Free State Province, 438, -production and industry, 158 462/!qq -newspapers, 119 - administrator, 462 Orizaba (Mexico), 1094 - a.griculture, 447 Orjonikidze (U.S.S.R.), ]238 - area and population, 441, 442, 462, Orjonikidzegrad (U.S.S.R.), 1238 463 Orkney Isles, population, 18 ·-coal, 448 Orlando (Florida), 558 - constitution and govt., 488 Bqq, Orleans (France), S83 462 Orne (France), dept., 880 - cotton, 44 7 Oro El (Ecuador), province, 843 - diamonds, 448 Orrefors (Sweden), 1298 - education, 468 Orsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 - finance, 463, 464 Oruro (Bolivia), 787 ; town, 737 -gold, 448 Oryol (U.S.S.R.), 12a8 -local government, HO Osaka (Japan), 1063 ; univ., 1064 - minerals, 449 Oscarsborg (Norway), fort, 1152 -production and industry, 447, Oshkosh (Wisconsin), 658 464 Oshogho (Nigeria), 246 - provincial council, 440 Oslo (Norway), formecly Kristiania, -railways, 450, 451 town, 1149, 11~0; university, - religion, 463 1150 ·- representation, 438, 439 Oslofjord (Norway), fort, 1152 -wheat, 447 Osmania Univ. (Hyderabad), 118 ·Ordjonikidze (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Ossyek (Yugoslavia), 1359 INDEX 1441

OS'l' PAL

Ostend (Belgium), 720 Pahang (~'e•l. Malay St.), 192 sqq Ostorgotland (Sweden), pmv., Ui!:l I'<1hlavi ( t'ersia) (Iran), 1077 0Rtersund (Sweden), 1293 l'aisley, population, 18 Ostfold (Norway), 1149 Paita (New Caledonia), 952 Ostpreussen, 957 Fakhoi (China), port, 775 Ostrava (Ozecho•lovakia), 820, sn Pal;mpur State (India), 178 Oswego (New York), 613 P~lapye Road (Berhuanaland), ~;;r; Otago (N.Z.), dist., 417; univ., 418 Pahsni (Imliaj, 171 Otaru (Japan), 1063 l':tlasvihir (Iudia), 172 Ottawa (Canada), 311, 321, 343 P:llan or Pclew Is. (Westn. Uaruliues), -port, 323 431, 1079 -university, 343 I'alawan Is. (P. I.), 67 4 Ottumwa (Iowa), 570 Palembang (Netherlands East Iudies), Otuzco (Peru), cocaine, 1187 11~8 Onahigourya (Fr. SnJan), 913 -urea and population, 1128 Oudh, see United Provinces Pal•mcia (Spain), province, 1277 Ondjda (l\foroeco), 1104 Pn,lermo (Sicily), 1032 Ondtshoorn (Cape Colony), 455 ~ town, 1034 ; university, 1034 Ouezzan (Morocco), 1104 Palestine, 199 sqq Oulgaret (French India), 904 - administration, 199, 200 Oulu (Uleaborg) (Finland), 868 ; - agriculture, 204, 205 town, 869 - air mail service, 208 Ouolof tribes (Senegal), 938 --- antiquities, 203 Outer Mongolia, 790 - area and population, 200, 201 Ovambo race (S.- W. Africa), 4G5 - J.anking and currency, 209 Overysel (Netherlands), 1118, 11:23 -- llirths and J~aths, 201 Oviedo (Spain), prov., 1277, 128~ -- <)ommerce, 207 -coal, 1282 --communications and shipping, -town, 1278 207, 208 -university, 1279 - constitution, 197 Owensboro' (Ky.), 575 -Dead Sea, 206 Oxford, population, 1ti; m1ivcrsity, -- cduc~tion, 202, 203 23, 24 --- linance, 204 Oxford Home-Students, society of, -government, 199, 200 24 ; women's college, 24 -- high commissioner, lQ\l Oxfordshire, 14 --- immigration, 201 Oyapoc (French Guiana), 949 -justice, 203, 204 Oyo (Nigeria), 246 -- j11venile offenders ordinanee, 204 - lllandate, 79, 199 Paarl (Cape Colony), 455 - l>,unicipalities, 200 Pacelli, .augenio (Pius XII), 1:!1/ --··- national homo, 199 Paehuca (.Mexico), 1094 - natura!isation of foreigners, 201 Pacific Is. (Br. ), 299 sqq, 428 S•N ·--· Ottoman code •mpcrseded, 204 - - high commissioner, 2D6, 209 - posts aud telegraphs, 208 - (French), 903, 947 sqq - J>rodnction and industry, 204 sqq - (.Japanese mandate), 1079, 1080 - roligion, 200, 201, 202 Padaug (N eth. East Imlies), 1130 -university, 203 Pa

PAL PAV P:\lmerston Island (Cook Is.), 429 Paraguay, peace treaty signed, 7:!6, Palmerston North (N.Z.), 417 1169 Pamplona (Spain), 1278 -production and industry, 1170, Pamwe race (Spanish Africa), 1287 1171 Panama, 1160 sqq -religion, education and justice, -area and population, 1161 1169 -canal and canal zone, 494, 797, - university, 1169 1164 sqq Parahyba (Brazil), 744; town, 744 ---finance, 1162 Parana (Argentina), 704; town, 705 -commerce, 1163 - (Brazil), 7 44 -commercial aviation, 1164 --coal, 748 -education, 1161 Parao (Caroline Is.), 1079 --finance, 1162 Pardubic~ (Czecho-Slovakia), 820 --government, 1160, 1161 Paris (France), 883 sqq -justice, 1161 - faculties, etc., 886 -production, 1162, 1163 - local government, 879 -religion, 1161 -university, 886 -shipping, etc., 1163, 1164 Parit Bun tar (Malaya), 188 -town, 1161 Parkersburg (West Virginia), 655 --university, 1161 Parkes (N.S.W.), 372 - wireless stations, 809 Parma (It.), 1032 ; town, 1032 Panama Canal and Zone, 494, 798, -university, 1034 1164 sqq Paro (Bhutan), 735 -· area and population, 494 Parry Island (Cook !.lands), 429 - defence, 505 sqq Partabgarh (India), 178 -finance, 1165 Pasadena (California), 545 - indemnity, 798 Pas-de-Calais (France), dept., 880 Panay Island (Philippines), 674; Pasir Mas (Malaya), 197 town, 674 - l'uteh (Malaya), 197 Pandu (India), 172 Paso, El (Texas), 642 Pandu Mewas (India), 171 l'assaic (New Jersey), 607 Paneveliys (Lithuania), 1262 Passau (Germany), 961 Pangim (Goa), 1213 Pasto (Colombia), 799, 800 Panth Piploda (India), 111 - university, 798 Panjgur (Baluchistan), 145 Patagonia (Chile), 767 Pantalavdi (India), 171 -coal, 710 Papeete (Tahiti), 953 Paterson (New Jersey), 497, 607 Paphos (Cyprus), 99 Patiala(Jndia), state, 178; town, 116 Papua, Territory of, 296, 352, 412 sqq Patmo (.lEgeau), 1053 -government, 352, 412 8qq Patmos (.lEgean), 1053 Para (Brazil), 7 44; dockyard, 7 47 ; Patna (India), 116, 118, 148 ; univ., rubber, 748 118, 148 Paraguari (Paraguay), dept., 1169 Patras (Greece), 980 Paraguay, 1167 Bqq Patriarchs of Antioch, 914 --area and population, 1169 - Constantinople, 082 -boundary dispute, 1169 - Jerusalem, 202 - eommerce, 1171 - Serbia, 1359 -communications, 1171, 1172 Patricia (Canada), dist., 343 -defence, 1170 Paucartambo district (Peru), coffee, -finance, 1170 1187 - language, 1169 Paulpietersburg (Natal), 458 - constitution and government, Pavia (Italy), 1032; town, 1032 1167, 1168 - university, 1034 INDEX 1443

PAW PET Pawtuckt~t (R.I.), 633 Pcrene District (Peru), cocoa, 1187 ; Paynesville (Liberia), 1084 coffee, 1187 Paysandu (Uruguay), 1343 ; town, Perim Island (Red Sea), 87 1343 Perlis (Unfed. Malay State), 193 agq Paz, La (Bolivia), 737; nniv., 737 -ruler, 195 Pazarjik (Bulgaria), 7 56 Perm (U.S.S.R.), 1237; university, Pearl Harbour (Hawaii), defence, 508 1239 Pees (Hungary), 1005 ; coal, 1009 ; Pernambuco (Brazil), 744, 745 military dist., 1008 ; univ., Pernik (Bulgaria), coal mines, 759 1006 Peros Banhos Is. (}.fauritius), 226 Pedregal (Panama}, port, 1161 Perovo (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Pedro Cays (West Indies), 285, 287 Perpignan (France), 883 Peebles, Scotland, 18 Persia, see Iran Peekskill (N.Y.), 613 Perth (Scotland), population, 18 Peel (Isle of Man), 77 - (W. Australia), 401 ; mint, 368, Peian (China), 786 405 Peiping (China), see Peking Perth Amboy (New Jersey), 607 Peking (now Peiping) (China), 774, Peru, 1182 sqq 782 -agriculture and industry, 1187, Pelew Is. (Pacific), 431 1188 Pella (Greece), 981 -area and population, 1183, 1184, Peloponesse (Greece), 980 1185 Pemba Island (Zanzibar), 219 -boundary treaties and disputes, - clove industry, 221 737, 763, 798, 1185 - wireless station, 222 -commerce, 1188, 1189 Pembrokeshire, 14 -communications, 1189, 1190 Penang (Straits Settlements), 184 -constitution and government, lfjg ; Island, 185 1182, 1183 Peniche (Portugal), lace., 1205, 1206 -defence, 1186, 1187 Pennsylnnia, 493, 630 agq - education and justice, ll8ii - agriculture, 518, 631 - finance, 1185, 1186 - area, population and education, -moratorium, 1186 493, 630, 631 - new constitution, 1183 - finance ancl defence, 631 --departments, 1184 - government, 630 - religion, 1185 - minerals, 632 - shipping, 1189 -naval yard, 508 Perugia (Italy), 1082 ; town, 1032; -production and industry, 513 sqq, university, 1034 631, 632 Peruvian Corporation, 1186 - religion and welfare, 631 Pesaro (Italy), town, 1032 - representation, 489, 630 Pescadores Islands (Japan), 1061, - tobacco, 514, 631 1078 -universities, 631 Pescara (Italy), 1032 -wheat, 513, 631 Peshawar (India), 116, 156, 687 Penonome (Panama), 1061 Pest~rzsebet (Hungary), 1005 Penrhyn Island (Cook l8lands), Petah Tiqva (Palestine), 201 429 Petain, Marshal, chief of state and Pensacola (Florida), 558 prime minister of France, 878 -naval yard, 508 Petange (Luxemburg), 1090 Pentecost Is. (New Hebrides), 302 Peten (Guatemala.), timber, 991 Penza (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Peter bomugh, Soke of, 14 Peoria (Illinois), 498, 565 Peter I Island (Antarctic), 1158 Perak (Fed. Malay St.), 192 sqq Peter II, king (Yugoslavia), 1355 1444 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942 PET POL Petersburg (Alaska), 663 Phosnix Islauds (Pacific), SOl Potersburg (Virginia), 650 Piacenza (Italy), 1032 l'etra. (Trans-Jordan), 210 Piatigorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Petrograd (now Leningrad) Piauhy (Brazil), state, 744 (U.S.S.R.), 1237 Pichincha (Ecuador), prov., 843 Petroleum, naphtha, natural gas, Piedmont (Italy), 1030, 1039 and oil-yio~loling regions- -mining, 1039 Argentina, 710 Iraq, 1022 -silk culture, 1039 Azerbaijan, Japa.n, 1070 Pietermaritzburg (Natal), 442, 458 1255 Mexico, 1096 Pilar (Paraguay), dept., 1168 Bolivia, 739 Papua, 413 Pillzhum (Ecuador), silver, 845 Borneo, 90 Peru, 1187 Pimpladevi (India), 172 Canada, 320, Poland, 1197 Pimpri (India), 172 339, 3H R.umania, 1228 Pinar del Rio (Cuba), 812 China, 779 RuHsia, 1245 -town, 812 Colombia, 801 Sarawak, 92 Pine Bluff (Arkansas), 543 Dominican Re- Syria, 915 Pines, Isle of (French Pacific), 952 pub., 838 Trinidad, 292 Pinkiang (China), 786 Ecuador, 845 U.S.A., 516, Piotrkow (Poland), 1194 Gt. Britain, 54 and see Pirreus (Greece), customs, 984 India, 130 BtateB, etc. Pisa (Italy), 1032; univ., 1084 Iran (formerly V 1; n e z n e I a, Piscopi (lEgean), 1063 Persia), 1177 1352 Pistoia (Italy), 1032 Petropavlovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Pitcairn Island (Pacific), 300, 304 Petrovgrad (Yugoslavin), 1359 Pittsburg (Kans.), 573 Petrozavotsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Pittsburgh (Pa. ), 497, 630 Philadelphia (Penn.), 630 Pittsfield (1\'Iassachnsetts), 585 - f~dera.l bank, 529 Pitzewo (China), 1079 -naval yard, 508 Piura (Peru), dept., 1184 ; tmvn, -port, 525 1184 Philippeville (Algeria), 919 Pius XII, 1217 Pl1ilippine Commonwealth, 494, Plauen (Saxony), 959 673 &qq Plevna or Pleven (Bulgaria), 756; - a•·ea and population, 494, 674. town, 756 - banking, 679 Ploiisti (Rumania), 1225 --commerce, 677, 678 Plovdiv (Bulgaria), district, 756 ; -defence, 508, 674,675 town, 756 -education, 675 Plymouth (Montserrat), 289 -- 1immce, 676 Plymouth, population, 16 --government, 494, 673, 674 Plzen (Czechoslovakia), 820 -justice, 503, 67 4 PaM (Dahomey), 943 -mining, 516 Pocatello (Idaho), 668 --naval station, 508 Podoisk (U.S.S.R.), 1288 -- new constitution, 673 Podrinye (Yugosl.), antimony, 1362 - protluction and industry, 676, Gii Poicha (India), 172 -religion, 675 Pointe-a-Pitre (Guadeloupe), 947,948 - shipping, etc., 678, 679 Pointe-des-Galets (Reunion), 935 -university, 675 Pointe-Noire (Fr. Congo), 929 Philippopolis (Bulgaria), 756 Poitiers (France), univ., 886 Phthiotis (Greece), 980 Pola (Italy), 1032 Phn6m-Penh (Cambodia), 910 Poland, 1192 sqq Phocis (Greece), 980 - annexation by Germany of for-mer Phmnix (A1·izona), 540 German territory, 957 INDEX 1445

POL POll Poland, area and population, 1194 l'ort Chester (N, Y. ), 613 -commerce, 1197 Port Cornwallis (Audamans), 141 -communications, 1197 Port Darwin (N. Terr., Anst. ), 410 --defence, 1196 p,,rt de Paix (Haiti), 9P5 -education, 1194 l'ort Elizabeth (Cape Col.), 44:!, - finance, 1195 456 - government, 1193, 1194 Port Gentil (French Congo), 929 -justice and crin~e, 1195 Port Harcourt (Nigeria), 248 -landed estate,~, eX}Il'Ol'Tiation of Port Herald (NyaAaland), 227, 1212 all, by Germany, 1193 Port Huron (l\lichigan), 588 -new government with scat iu Portland (Maine), 580 London, 1194 -- (Oregon), 497, ti27 - partition of, by Germauy ancl Portland, South (Maine}, 580 Russia, 1193 Port Limon (Costa Rica), 806, 809 ; - penal code, new, for Poles ami wireless stu., 809 Jews, 1195 Port Louis (1\fanritius), 224 -port, 1197 Port Lyautey (1\lorouco), 1104, 1109 -production and indnstry, 1196, Port Maria (Jamaica), 285 1197 l'ort Moresby (Papua), 412, 413, 414 -religion, 1194 -- wireless station, 414 - shipping, 1197 Porto (Portugal), 1200 -social insurance, 1195 Porto Alegre (Brazil), 744, 745, 751 - territory gained., 957 Porto Edda (Albauia), 692 - universities, 1195 Portobello (Panama), 1161 Poltava (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Porto :Manrizio (Italy), see hnperi>> l'oltoratsk (Turkmenisllw), 1265 Port of Spain (1'rinidad), 290 Polygyros (Greece}, 981 Port Reitz (Kenya), 216 l'onape (Caroline Islands), 1079 Port Said (Egypt), 851, 852, 861 Ponca City (Oklahama), 6:25 Portsmouth, population, 16 Ponce (Porto Rico), 669 -- (New Hamp"hire), 605 Pondichery (French J ndia), 90 I ; -- -naval statim1, f.OS port, 905 -- -Treaty of, 1062 l'ontevedra (Spain), province, 127 7 ; -(Ohio), 622 wireless station, 1281 - (Virginia), 650 Pontiac (Mich.), 588 Port Sutlau (A.-E. Sudan), 259, !!13:J; Poona (India), 116, 150 salt, 262 Poop6, Lake (Bolivia), salt at, 739 Port Swettenham (Fed. .Malny l'opayan (Colom.), 798, 799; univ., States), 187 800 Port Tu<.lor (Kenya), 216 Porbandar (India), 180 Portugal, 1199 sqq Pori (Bjorneborg) (Finland), 869 - agriculture, 1204, 1205 Porlamar (Yenez.), wireless stn.tion, -area and population, 1200, 1201, 1353 1202 Portage la Prairie (Canada), 337 -· colonies and dependeneies, 1200 Portalegre (Port.), 1201 sqq Port··Antonio (Jamaica), 285 -- commerce, 1206, 1207 Port Arthur (China), 1062, 1079 - constitution, 1199, 1200 - (Texas), 64.2 ·-- defence, 1204. l'ort Augctsta (S. Australia), 398 -education, 1202, 1203 Port-au-Prince (Haiti), 995 sqq - finance, 1203, 1204 Port Bell (Uganda), 218 -justice and crime, 1203 Port Blair (Andamans), 141 -new concordat with the Vatica11, Port Castries (St. Lucia), 294 1202 1446 THE STATESMAN'S I EAR-BOOK, 1942

POR PUE Portugal, production and industry, Prince Ed ward Island, constitution 120t, 1205, 1206 and government, 307, 344,345 - religion, 1202 -crops, 317 sqq, 345 - shipping, etc., 1207 - education, 313, 345 - universities, 1202 - finance, 345 Portuguesa (Venezuela), state, 1350 - legislative assembly, 344 Portuguese Africa, 1209 sqq (see -lieutenant-governor, 307, 344 also Angola and Mozambique) -production and industry, 317 sqq, - area and population, 1209 sqq 345 - Asia, 1209 sqq - religion, 312, 345 --area and population, 1209 sqq - representation, 307, 308, 344 - India, 1209 sqq -university, 345 --area and population, 1209 sqq - wheat, 317 Bqq Posadas (Argentina), 705 Prince George (B. Columbia), 334 Posen or Poznan (Poland), town, Prince Rupert (British Columbia), 1194 334 Posen (Prussia), territory ceded, 957 Princeton University (N.J.), 607 Potchefstroom (Transvaal}, 460 ; Principe Is. {Portugal), 1209, 1210 univ. coli., 443 -area and population, 1209, 1210 Potenza (Italy), 1032 Prokopievsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Poti (Georgia), 1257 Prokopyevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Potosi (Bolivia), 737 ; town, 737 Prost6jov (Czechoslovakia), 820 Potsdam (Prussia), 959 Protectorates, British, 82 Poughkeepsie (New York), 613 Providence (Rhode Is.), 497, 633 Poznan (Poland) town, 1194 (see also Providence Island (Seychelles), 230 Posen} Province Wellesley {Penang), 185, Prague (Czechoslovakia), 820; univ., 189 ; wireless station, 189 820 Provo (Utah), 645 Praha (Czechoslovakia), 820; univ., Prussia, 9 56 sqq 820 - area and population, 956 Prahova (Rumania), petrol, 1228 -coal, 969 Praia (Cape Verde Is.), 1209 - iron and steel, 969 Praslin Is. (Seychelles), 230 - live stock, 968 Pratap Singh Malvendra Bahadur, - manufactures, 969 eqq ruler (Nabha), 178 - production and industry, 967 Bqq PfeAov (Czechoslovakia), 820 - representation, 955 Presburg (Czechoslovakia), see - territory lost, 957 Bratislava -universities, 962 Preston, population, 16 Prussia, East, 957 Pretoria (Transvaal), 439, 442, 460 -- territory ceded, 957 -university, 443 -West, 957 Preveza (Greece), 981 ; town, 981 - -territory ceded, 957 Pribilof Islands (Alaska), seal Prut (Rumania), 1225 fisheries, 664 Przemysl (Poland), town, 1194 Prince Albert (Canada), 349 Pskov (U.S.S.R.), 1238 - Charles Foreland (Spitsbergen), Pndukkottai state (India), 176 1157 Puebla (Mexico), 1093; town, 1093, Prince Edward Island, 307, 344 sqq 1094 -agriculture, 317 sqq, 345 Pueblo (Colorado), 549 -area and population, 310, 311, 345 Pueblo Indians (New Mex. ), 610 -births, marriages, deaths, 311 Puerto .Armuelles (Pan&llla), 1161 -· commerce and communications, Puerto Ayacucho (Venezuela), wire· 345, 346 less station, 1353 INDEX 14:47

PUE QUE Puerto Barrios (Guatemala), 992 ; Punjab, religion, 117, 159 wireless station, 992 -tea, 128 Puerto Cabello (Venez. ), wireless -- university, 118, 159 station, 1353 Punjab States, 113, 177 sqq Puerto Cabezas (Nicaragua), port, - mlers, 178 1144 Pnno (Peru), dept., 1184; town, Puerto Carreno (Colombia), 799 1184 Puerto Cortez (Hond. ), 999 Punta Arenas (now Maga.llanes) Puerto Montt (Chile), wireless (Chile), 769 station, 769 Punta Lobos (Peru), guano, 1187 Puerto Mutis (Panama), 1161 Puntarenas (Costa Rica), prov., 806; Puerto Plata (Dominican Repub. ), town, 806 837 Putumayo prov. (Colombia), 799 Puerto Rico, 494, 669 sqq Pny-de-D6me (France), dept., 880 - area, population and education, Pyeng-Yang (Korea), 1074 494, 669 Pygmies (Uganda), 218 - customs district, 525 Pyrenees, Basses- (France), dept., 880 -defence, 506, 670 Pyrenees, Hautes- (France), dept., 880 - finance, 670 Pyrenees-Orientales (France), dept., -government, 669 881 - production, industry and com- Pyrgos (Greece), 980 merce, 670 -shipping, etc., 670 Qacha's Nek (Basntoland), 233 Puerto Sal (Hand.), coconuts, 1000 Qalyubiya (Egypt), 852 Puertoviejo (Ecuador), 843 Qasim (Arabia), 694 Pueyrred6n GraL (Argentine Rep.), Qatar (Arabia), 700, 701 705 Qena (Egypt), 852; town, 852 Puget Sound (Wash.), naval station, Quang-nam mines (Annam), 909 508 Quarryville (New Brunswick), 339 Pukapuka I. (Cook Islands), 429 Quebec, 306, 346 sqq Pulantien (China), 1079 - agricultnro, 317 sqq, 347 Pulo Cam bing ('rimor), 1213 -apples, 319 Pulo Jako (Timor), 1213 -area and population, 310, 346, 347 Punakha (Bhutan), 735 - births, marriages, deaths, 311 Punjab, 113, 159 sqq - const. and gov., 307, 308, 346 -agriculture, 127, 160 - commerce and communications, - area, population and religion, 348 113, 159 -crops, 317, 318, 347 -births and deaths, 115 --dairying, 318, 319 --commerce, etc., 160, 161 -education, 313, 347 -communications, 161 -finance, 314, 347 -education, 118, 159, 160 - forests, 347 -factories, 160, 161 -fruit, 319 -finance, 123, 124, 160 - fur farms, 348 - forests, 128, 160 - legislature, 307 sqq, 346 -government and constitution, Ill - lieutenant-governor, 34 6 sqq, 159 -live stock, 318 -- justice and crime, 120, 160 -mining and minerals, 347 - land revenue, 123, 127, 160 -port, 323 - - tenure, 127 -- production and industry, 317 sqq, - native states, 113 347, 348 - newspapers, etc., 119 - religion, 312 - production and industry, 160, 161 -representation, 307 sqq, 346 1448 THl<: WfATESMAN'R YEAH-BOOK, 1942 QUE REG Quebec, tobacco, 319 Rabaul (New Guinea), 433 - universities, 347 Rabigh (Hejaz), port, 696 -·wheat, 317, 347 Racine (Wisconsin), 658 --· wool, 34 7 Radhanpnr (India), 180 Quebec (town), 347 ; port, 323 Radnorshire, 14 ·- university, 347 Radom (Poland), 1194 Queens (New York), 497, 1113 Ragusa (Italy), 1082 Queen's university (Reifast), 74 Raiatea I. (French Oceania), 953 Queen's university (Ontario), 343 Raika (India), 172 i.lneensland (Australia), 352, 354, Raipur (India), 152 387 sqq (see also Australia, Raivavae Is. (French Oceania), 953 Commonwealth) Rajaram Chhatrapati, ruler (Kol- -· area and population, 354, 388, 389 hapnr), 175 -· births, marriages, deaths, 389 Rajkot (India), 180 -· charities, pensions, etc., 390 R.ajpipla (India), 167, 169 -commerce and shipping, 393 Raj pur (India), 172 -constitution and government, 387, R:ijpnbina (India), area, etc., 178 388 -- native states, 113, 178 -education, 390 Rakahanga Island (Cook Is.), 429 - finance, 390, 391 Raleigh (North Carolina), 617 -· inhabited houses, 355 Ralick Is. (Pacific), 1080 - justire and crime, 390 Ra.ma Varmah, ruler(Cochin), 176 -production & industry, 391, 392 Ramle (Palestine), 201 -· railways, 365, 366 Rampur (India), 116 - religion, 389 Rampura {India), 171 - representation, 352, 388, 389 Ramsey (Isle of ]\,fan), 77 - tramways, electric, 366 Ranchi (India), 148 -·university, 390 Randers (Denmark), 829 Queenstown (Cape Province), 455 Rangoon (Bnrmll), 181 ; univ., 181 Quelimane (Port. E. Af. ), port, 1212 Rapa Island (French Pacific), 953 Que Que (8. Rhodesia), 288 Rapid City (S. Dakota), 638 Quer•\taro (Mexico), 1093; town, 1093, Rarotonga Island (Cook Islands), 429 1094 ; opals, 1096 - wireless station, 429 Quetta (Baluchistan), 116, 144 Ras Gharib (Egypt), 861 - staff college, 144 Rashin (Korea.), 1075 Quezaltenango (Guatemala), 990; Rasa Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1209 wireless stn., 992 Ravenna (Italy), 1032 Qnflat Al Udhr (Yemen), 698 Rawa (Solomon Is.), 434 Quibclo {Colombia), 799 Rawalpindi (India), 116, 159 Quilicnra (Chile), wireless stn., 769 Rawson (Argentina), 705 Quilmes (Argentina), 705 Reading, pop., 16; university, 24 Quincy (Massachusetts), 585 -(Pennsylvania), 497, 630 Qui-Nhon (Annam), pnrt, 908 Recife (Brazil), 744 Quintana Roo (Mexico), state, 1093 Red Deer (Canada), 331 Quiqni6 (Paraguay), mines, 1171 Reclonda Is. (West Indies), 289 Quisqueya Is. (Dominican Repub.), Regenshurg (Bavaria), 961; school, 837 961 Quito (Ecuador), 843 sqq; univ., 843 Reggio di Calabria (Italy), 1032 Quit.tah (Gold Coast), see Kcta Reggio Emilia (Italy), 1032 Quiyndy (Paraguay), dept., 1168 Regiao da Serra dos Aimores (Brazil), Qunfuda (He,iaz), port, 696 74.4 Quthing (Basutoland), 233 Regina (Canada), 311, 349 Rabat (Morocco), 1104, 1105 Regina (Guiana), 949 1449

REI mv Rei Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1209 Rb otlesia, Northern, govemmen t, Fteims (France), 883 241, 242 Rejaf (Uganda), 218 - - produation, 243 Rejang river (Sarawak), 92 --- Southern, 237 8qq Remscheid (Prussia), 959 --area and population, 237 Rendova Island (Pacific), 802 -- - cmn1nerce, 240 Renfrew (Scotland), 18 - - communications, 2H Rengan (India), 171 ---education, 238, 239 Renkum (Netherlands), 1119 - - finance, 239 Rennell Island (Pacific), 302 --government, 237, 238 Rennes (Fraace), 883 ; agric. ouhuol, --justice, 239 887 ; univ., 886 ---production, 239, 240 Reno (Nevada), 603 Wwdope (Greece), 981 Resht (Persia) (Iran), 1175 Rl~n, 745 - shipping, 525 P.ioja, La(Arg.), prov., 705,710 -university, 634 Rio Muni district (Sp. A f.), 1287 Rhodes (.lEgean), 1053, 1054 Rio Negro (Argentina), terr., 705 Rhoues univ. coiL (S . .Africa), 443 - - (Uruguay), 1343 Rhodesia, 237 sqq Hios, Los (Ecuador), 843 -Northern, 241, sqq Ripley college, 24 --area and population, 241, 242 Ritchie Archipelago (Andamaps), 140 --communications, 242 Riukiu Islands (Japan), 1061 --education, 242 Rivera (Uruguay), 1343 3 A 2 1450 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

RIV RUM River Cess (Liberia), 1084 Restock (Meek.), 969, 962 Riyadh (Arabia), oasis, 694; tow.n, - university, 962 695 Rostov-on-Don CU.S.~.R.), 1237 Riza Khan Pahlevi, shah (Persia) Roswell (N. Mexico), 610 (Iran), 1174 Rotherham, population, 16 Rize (Turkey), 1330 Rotterdam (Netherlands), 1119, 1120 Road Town (Virgin Islands), 290 -school of commerce, 1120 Roanoke (Virginia), 660 Rotuma Island (Fiji\, 299 Roatan (Honduras), 999 Roubaix (France), 883 Robertsport (Liberia), 1084 Rouen (France), 883 Rocha (Uruguay), 1343; town, 1343 Roulers (Belgium), 720 Rochdale, population, 16 Rovigo (Italy), 1032 Rochester (Minn.), 591 Roxburgh, Scotland, 18 Rochester (N.H.), 605 Royal Holloway college, Egham, 24 Rochester (N.Y.), .197 Royal Oak (Michigan), 588 Rockford (Ill.), 665 Royesville (Liberia), 1084 Rockhampton (Queensland), 389 Ruanda (Belg. Congo), 265 Rocktown (Liberia), 1084 Rubber-producing regions- Rodi (Rhodes) (lEgean), 1053 Andamau Is., French Cols., Rodrigues Is. (Mauritius), 226 141 908,909,928, Rogaland (Norway), 1149 Annam, 908 933, 942 Roma (Italy), 1032, 1034; governor, Belgian Congo, Gold Coast, 254 1030; univ., 1034 (see also 730 Liberia, 1085 Rome) Bolivia, 739 Madagascar,933 RomAnia (Rumania}, 1222 sqq Brazil, 7 48 Malay States, Rombo Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1209 British Borneo, 187, 197 Rome (Italy), 1032, 1034; governor, 91 N.E.I., 1132 1030; univ., 1034 British Guiana, Nicaragua, 1143 Rome (see and church of), 1216 sqq 274 Panama, 1162 --area and population, 1216, 1217 Brit. Solomon Pallua, 412 --concordat with Italy (1929), Islands, 302 Philippine Is., 1216 Cambodia, 909 676 -- currency, 1220 Ceylon, 96 Sarawak, 92 -- sacred college, 1217 sqq Cochin China, Thailand, 1322 ---congregations, 1219 907 Venezuela, 1352 --supreme pontiff, 1217 Colombia, 801 W. Africa, 254 Rome (New York), 613 Rufisque (Senegal), 940 Rong·pa, see Lepcha Rumania, 1222 sqq Ronongo Island (Pacific), 302 - area and population, 1225 Ronse (Belgium), 720 - commerce, 1228, 1229 Roodeport-Maraisburg (Transvaal), -constitution and government, 460 1223, 1224, 1226 Roosendaal (Netherlands), 1119 -defence, 1227, 1228 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, presi· -dictatorship established by Genl. dent (U.S. A.), 486 Antonesco, 1224 Rorschach {Switzerland), 1308 -finance, 1227 Rosario (Argentina), 705, 706 -king, 1222 Roscommon (Eire), 473 - military help rendered to Ger- Rose Island (Western Samoa), 435 many, 1223 Rosetta (Egypt), 862 -production and industry, 1228 Ross aud Cromarty, Scotland, 18 -radio stations, 1280 Ross Dependency (N.Z.), 430 - religion, education and justice, Rosslare (Eire), port, 479 1226, 1227 INDEX 1451

RUM ST. Rumania, shipping, etc., 1229, 1230 Rutlandshire, U - territory ceded, 1223 Rutland (Vermont), 648 - withdrawal of British diplomatic Ryazan (U.S.S.R.), 1238 representatives and war de Rybinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 clared, 1230, 1231 Ryburg (Switzerland), 1313 Rumelia, Eastern, 754 Rzhev (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Rupert's Land (Canada), 306 Rurutu Island (French Pacific), Saarbriicken (Germany), 959 953 Saarland (Germany), 956 Ruschuk (Russe) (Bulgaria), town, Saba (Yemen), 698 756 Saba Island (Neth. W.l.), ll38 Rnsse (Bnlg.), 756 Sabadell (Spain), 1278 Russell Island (Pacific), 302 Sacavem (Portugal), 1205 Russia (Soviet Federated Socialist Sachin (India), 167, 170 Republic) (Union of Soviet Sacramento (California), 498, 545 Socialist Republics), 1232 sqq Sada (Yemen), 698 -agriculture, 1243, 1244 Sa da Bandeira (Angola), 1210 -area and population, 1237, 1238 Sado Islands (Japan), 1061 - army, 1242 Sae Is. (New Guinea), 432 -autonomous regions, 1235 sqq Safaga (Egypt), port, 861 - autonomous republics, 1235 sqq Safed (Palestine), 201 -- central executive committee, 1235 Saffi (Morocco), 1104 sqq Sagallo (French Somali Coast), 936 ---commerce, 1245, 1M6, 1247 Sagauli, Treaty of, 1112 - communication8, 12~7. 1248 Saginaw (Michigan), 588 - constitution and govermncnt, Sahara, 924 1235 sqq Saharan Oases (Algeria), 918 - congtess of soviets, 1235 Bqq Saharanpur (India), 116 - constituent r~publics, 1233 sqq Sahel, the (Tunis), olives, 925 -defence, 1242, 1243 Sai:gon (Coehin-China), 907 sqq -diplomatic representatives, 1249 St. Andrews University, 24 - education, 1239, 1240 St. Ann's Bay (Jamaica), 285 -finance, 1241, 1242 St. Augustine Is. (Pacific), 300 -general secretary of party, 1235 St. Barth

ST. SAM St. Gilh•s (Brussels), 720 St. Vincent Is. (W.I.), 293, 294 St. Gothartl(Switzerland), fort., 1311 Saintes, Les, Is. (Guadeloupe), 947 St. Helena (Atlantic), 228 sqq Sa.iyid Said bin Taimur, sultan -· area and population, 228, 229 (Oman), 699 -· education, 229 Sakai (Japan), 1063 -·government, 229 Salmlm (Nejd), 695 -- production, 229 Sakalava race (Madagascar), 931 St. Helens, population, 16 Sakhalin (Japanese), 1061, 1078 St. Hilda's college, Oxford, 24 -area and population, 1061, 1078 St. l-1 ugh's college, Oxford, 24 Salaga (Gold Coast), 254 St. JE"tn (Brussels), 720 Salamanca (Spain), 1277; town, 1278; St. John (Antigua), 289 university, 1279 -· -- (Canada), 311, 338; port, 323 Sal and Boa Vista, Is. (Cape Verde -·-(Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 672 Is.), 1209 St. John's (Newfoundland), 278, 280 Sale (Morocco), 1104 St. Joseph (Missouri), 5g5 Sale (Victoria), 382 St. Joseph's college (New Bruns. Salem (India), 116, 154 wick), 338 ·- (Oregon), 627 St. Josse-ten·Noode (Brussels), 720 Saleruo (Italy), 1032 St. Kitts I. (W. I.), 288, 289 Ralford, population, 16 St. Laurent-du-Maroni (F. Guiana), Salima (Nyasaland), 227 949 Salina (Kansas), 573 ; univ., 573 St. Louis (Missouri), 497, 5~5 Salisbury (Maryland), 582 -· federal bank, 529 - (Uho

SAM SAN Samarkand (Uzbekistan), 1237, 1266 S

SAN SCH Santiago de Cuba, 812 Saskatchewan (Canada), births, - del Estero (Argentina), 705; town, marriages and deaths, 311 705 -communications, 349, 350 Santiago de losCaballeros(Dominiean - constitution anrl government, 348, Repub.), town, 837; wircle.ss 349 station, 840 -crops, 317 sqq, 349 Sant 'Iago Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1209 - education, 313, 349 Santiago-Zamora (Ecuador), 843 - finance, 349 Santo Domingo (now Oiudad Trujillo) - forests, 319 (Dominican Repub.), 837 ; - legislative assembly, 308, 848 wireless station, 840 - lieutenant-governor, 848 Santo Tomas (P.I.), univ., 675 - live stock, 318 Santos (Brazil), 750 - police, 313 Santos, Los (Panama), 1161 - production & industry, 317sqq,849 Santuao (China), port, 775 - religion, 312 San Vicente (Salvador}, 1270 -representation, 307, 808, 348 Sao An tao (C. Verde Is.), 1209 -wheat, 317 Sao Jorge (Port. India), 1213 Saskatoon (Canada), 311, 349 Sao Luiz (Brazil), 744 Sassandra (Ivory Coast), 942 Saone-et-Loire (France), dept., 881 Sassaq (Italy), 1032, 1034; uni- Saone, Haute (France), dept., 881 versitv, 1034 Sao Nicolii.u (C. Verde Is.), 1209 Sa.sstown (Liberia), 1084 Sao Paulo (Brazil), 744, coffee, 747 ; Satu Mare (Rumania), 1225 education, 745; town, 744,745, Saudi Arabia, 695 sqq ; king, 695 751 Saugor (India), 152 Sao Paulo de Loanda (Port. West Saumur (France), 887 Africa}, 1210 Savage, or Niue Is. (Pacific), 429 Sa.orstat Eirea.nn, see Eire Sava.ii (Western Samoa), 435 Sii.o Salvador (Brazil), 744 Savannah (Ga.), 560; port, 562 Sao Vicente (C. Verde Is.), 1209 Savanna la. Mar (Jamaica), 285 Sapele (Nigeria), 248 Save (Dahomey}, 943 Sapporo (Japan), 1063 Savoie (France}, rlept., 881 Sarande (Albania), 692 Savoie, Haute (France), dept., 881 Sa.ra.tok (Sarawak), 92 Savona (Italy}, 1032 Saratov (Russia), town, 1237 ; uni Savusavu (Fiji), wireless station, 299 versity, 1239 Sawai Man Singh Bahadur, ruler Sarawak (Borneo), 91, 92; area and (J a.ipur), 179 population, 92; trade, 92; Saxony, 956 wireless station, 92 -area and population, 956 Sarajevo (Yugoslavia), 1359 - manufactures, 969 Sardinia, 1030, 1039; mining, 1039 Sayam, see Siam Sarikei (Sarawak), 92 Scarborough, population, 16 Sark and Brechou, population, 19 Scarpanto (lEgean), 1058 -government, 78 Schaerbeek (Brussels), 720 Sarpsborg (Norway), 1150 Schaffhausen (Switzerland), 1805, Sarthe (France), dept., 881 1307, 1308, ; town, 1308 Saseho (Jap.),1063; naval sta., 1067; Scha.umburg-Lippe, 956 shipyard, 1067 -area and population, 956 Saseno, Island of, 1054 Schellenberg (Liechtenstein), 1087 Saskatchewan (Canada), 306, 307, Schenectady (N.Y.), 618 348, 849, 350 Schiedam (Netherlands), 1119 -agriculture, 317 sqq, 349 Schlesien, see Silesia - area and population, 311, 349 Schleswig (Slesvig), 828 INDEX 1455

SOH SHA Schouten Is. (New Guinea) 432 St:ine-et-Oise (France), dept., 881 Schweitz, see Swit~erland Seine-Inferieure (France), dept., 881 Schweizerhalle (Switz.), salt, 1313 Seishin (Korea), port, 1075 Schwyz (Swiss canton), 1305, 1307 Sekondi (Gold Coast), 251 Scotland, agricultural holdings, 53 Se!alang (Sarawak), 92 - agriculture, 51 sqq Selangor (Fed. Malay States), 191, -area, 11, 17, 18, 51 sqq 192 -banks, 70 -area and population, 192 - -post-office, 71 Selebes (Celebes) (Neth. E. Indies), - births, marriages and de.aths, 20 1129 -burghs, 11, 18 - area and population, 1129 -canals, 68 Selkirk, Scotland, 18 - cities and towns, 18 Selukwe (S. Rhodesia), 238 - councils, 11 Semipalatinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238, 1264 -counties, 18 Sendai (Japan), 1063 - criminals, 28, 29 Senegal, 903, 937, 939, 940 - crops, 50 sqq - area and population, 903, 937, 940 - education, agricultural, 53 -- representation, 940 -- elementary, 25, 26 Senta (Yugoslavia), 1359 -- secondary, 25 Seoul (Korea), 1074 ; port, 107 5 -- university, 28, 24 Seraing (Belgium), 720 - electorate, 5, 6 Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1355 Bqq - fisheries, 53, 54 Sergipe (Brazil), 744 - houses, 19 Sergo (U.S.S.R.), 1238 -illegitimacy, 19 Serowe (Bechuanaland), 235 -justice and crime, 28, 29 Serpukhov (U.S.S.R.), 1238 -language, 12 Serres (Greece), 981; town, 981 -local government, 11 Setif (Algeria), 919 -- taxation, 39, 40, 41 Setubal (Port.), 1201 ; fishing, 1205 - national insurance, 29 sqq Sevastopol (Russia), dockya1-d, 1243 ; - parish and other councils, 11 town, 1238 - parliamentary representation, 5, 6 Sevilla (Spain), prov., 1277 ; mining, - pauperism, 34 1282 ; town, 1278 ; uni -police, 28 versity, 1279 - population, 17 sqq Sevres, Deux (France), dept., 881 -- burghs, 18 Seychelles Islands, 230 sqq - -counties, 17 -area, 230 -property assessed, 40 -government, 230, 231 - religion, 23 - population, 231 - universities, 24 - production, 231 - wheat, 50, 51 Seydisfjordur (Iceland), 1014 Scranton (Pennsylvania), 497, 630 Seyhan (Turkey), vilayet, 1330; Scutari (Albania), 690 town, 1330 Seattle (Wash.), 497, 653 Seyyid Khalifa bin Han1b, sultan Sebasteia, see Siva.s (Zanzibar), 219 Sebastopol (Russia), 1238; dockyard, Sfax (Tunis), 924 1243 s'Gravenhage, see Hague Sedalia (Missouri), 595 Shabani (S. Rhodesia), 238 Segbome (Dahomey), 943 Shaft sect (Zanzibar), 220 Segou (French West Africa), 943 Shahjahal.npur (India), 116 Se~ovia (Spain), province, 1277 Shahpura (India), 178 Seme (France), dept., 881 Shahrig (Baluchistan), 144 Seine-et-Marne (Franco), dept., 881 Shaikh Othman (Aden) 87 14:56 THE STATESMAN·'s YEAR-BOOK, 1942

SHA SIN Shaker Heights (Ohio), 622 Shumen (Bulgaria), 756 Shakhty(U.R.S.R.), 1238 Shuya (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Shamanism (Tibet), 789 Sin.lkot (India), 116, 159, 161 Shan States (Burma), 181 Siam (now Thailand), see 1318 sqq -·finance, 182 Sianliai (Lithuania), 1262 --· land revenue, 182 Sianouk, king (Cambodia\, 909 -·silver, 182 Siberian Regions (U.S.S.R.), 1268 Shanghai (China) 775; central b~nk - area and population, 1268 of China, 783 ; central mint, Sibi (Baluchistan), 144, 145 783 ; textile mills, 779 ; port, Sibiu (Rumania), 1225, 1226 775 Sibu (Sarawak), 92; wireless station, Shanor (India), 171 92 Shansi (China), prov., 774; Muh~m- Sicily (Italy), 1030 madans in, 776 Sidibel-Abbes (Algeria), 919 Shantung (China), 774 Sidi Ahmed (Bey, Tunis), 924 Shapour (Persia) (Iran), 1177 Sidi Barrani (Egypt), 861 Shaqra (Nejd), 695 Sidi Mohammed, sultan (Morocco), Sharqiya (Egypt), 852 1102 Shasi (China), port, 775 Siena (Italy), 1032; university, 1034 Shawaf, the (Yemen), 698 Sierra Leone (colony), 255 sqq Shawnee (Okl. ), 625 ·- area and population, 255, 256 Sheboygan (Wisconsin), 658 -education, 255 Shechem (Palestine), see Nablns Sierra Leone (protectorate), 256, 257 Sheffield, pop., 16; nniv., 24 - hrematite, 257 Shongiin (Albania), port, 692 Siglufjordur (Iceland), 1014 Shensi (China), '17 4 ; iron, 779 ; Siguakh (Georgia), 1257 Muhammadans in, 776; petro Sihora (India), 171 leum, 779 Siird (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 Shepparton, Victoria, 382 Sikang (China), 774 Sherbro Island (Sierra Leone), 25fi Sikasso (French Sudan), 943 Shcrhrooke (Quebec), 347 Sikhs (Baluchistan), 117, 14 5 Sheridan (Wyoming), 661 - (India), 116 Sherifian Empire (11orocco), 1102 S']q Sikkim, 113, 179 s'Hertogenhosch (Netherlamls), 1119 -area and population, 179 Shetland Isles, population, 18 - production, 179 Shib!u-el-Kom (Egypt), 852, 853 Silesia (Czechoslovakia), SID, 820 Shigatse (Tibet), 7 88 - education, 820 Shikapur (India), 116 Silesia, Upper (Ger.), 957 Shikoku Is. (Japan), 1061 - manufactures, 969 Shillong (Assam), 143 -mines, 96D Shimonoseki (Japan), 1063 Silhouette Island (Seychelles), 230 Shingishu (Korea), port, 107f. Simanggang (Sarawak), 92 Shirllz (Persia) (Iran), 1175 Simbor (Port. India), 1213 - wireless station, 1180 Simferopol (Russia), 1238 Shire (N yasaland), 227 Simi (Symi) (lEgean), 1053 Shizuoka (Japan), 1063 Simla (India), 159 Shkoder (Albania), 690 Simpson Harbour (Pacific), 433 Sholapur (India), 116, lf10 Sinai (Egypt), 852 Shorarud (Baluchistan), 144 Sinaloa (Me~ico), state, 1093 Shortland Island (Pacific), :lOl Sind (India), area, population, re Shreveport (Louisiana), 577 ligion and education, 115, Shrivbara (India), 172 124, 162 Shropshire, 14 -communications, 163 INDEX 1457

SIN SOM Sind (India) irrigation, 162, 163 Slovakia (republic), recognition by - land revenue, 12:! Britain of Czechoslovak - newspapers, 110 government, 819 -production au

SOM SPA Somme (France), dept., 881 South Carolina, naval yard, 508 Sondrio (Italy), 1032 -ports, 525 Sonora (Mexico), state, 1093 - production and industry, 514, 636, Sonsonate (Salvador), 1270 637 Soochow (China), port, 775 - religion and welfare, 636 Soria (Spain), province, 1277 - re~resentation, 489, 635 Soriano (Uruguay), 1343 - sh1pping, 525 Siir-Trondelag (Norway), 1149 - tobacco, 514, 636 Sosnowiec (Poland), 1194 -university, 636 Sotavento (Cape Verde Is.), group, South Dakota, 493, 637 sqq 1209 -agriculture, 513, 638, 639 Sousse (Tunis), 924 -area, population and education, South Africa (Briti~h), see Basuto· 493, 637, 638 land, Bechuanaland, Cape Colony, - finance and defence, 638 Natal, Orange Free State, Rhode. - gold, 515, 639 sia, Swaziland, Transvaal, etc. - government, 637 - -Union of (q.v. ), 438 sqq - mining, 515, 639 Southampton, population, 16; coli., -production and industry, 515, 638, 24 639 South Australia, 352, 355, 394 sqq - public lands, 512 (see also Australia, Common· - religion and welfare, 638 wealth) - representation, 489, 637 - aboriginals in, 395, 396 -university, 638 - agriculture, 397 -.wheat, 513, 638 - area and population, 355, 395, 396 Sonthend-on-Sea, population, 16 - births, marriages, deaths, 355, 395 South Georgia (S. Atlantic), 271 -commerce, shipping and com· South Grafton (N.S.W.), 372 munications, 366, 398 South Holland, province, 1118, 1128 - constitution and govt., 352, 353, South Island (New Zealand), 416 394, 395 South Jutland Provinces (Denmark) -education, 396 828 - finance, 397 South Orkneys (S. Atlantic), 271 -imports and exports, 363, 364, South Pacific Is. (N.Z.), 416, 428sqq 397, 398 Southport, population, 16 - inhabited houses, 355 Southport (Queensland), 889 :...__ justice and crime, 396 South Portland (Maine), 580 - land tenure, 397 South Sea Mandated Territories - pensions, 355, 356, 397 (Japan), 1061, 1062 -production and industry, 397, 398 -area and population, 1061, 1062 - railways, 365, 366 South Shetlands (South Atlantic), -religion, 396 271 - representation, 352, 353, 394 South Shields, population, 16 - tramways, 366 South-West Africa (Protect.), 464 -university, 896 81J'l South Bend (Indiana), 498, 568 Southern Rhodesia, see Rhodesia, South Carolina, 493, 635 sqq Southern - agriculture, 636 Soviet Central Asia, 1263 sqq -area, population and education, Soviet Socialist Republics, Union of, 493, 635, 636 1232 sqq - constitutien and government, 635 Spain, 1274 sqq - cotton, 514, 686 -agriculture, 1281 - customs district, 525 -area and population, 1276, 1277, - finance and defence, 636 1278 lNDEK 1459

SPA SUL Spain, colonies, etc., 1286 agg (see Stamford (Connecticut), 652 also Spanish Zone (Morocco), Stampalia (1Egean),.1053 1104 sqq) Stanislawow (Poland), town, 1194 -commerce, 1283 Stanley (Falkland Islands), 271 -communications, 1283, 1284 Stanley Falls (Belgian Congo), 731 --defence, 1280, 1281 Stanley Pool (Belgian Congo), 731 -education, 1278, 1279 Stanleyville (Belgian Congo), 729, -- finance, 1279, 1280 731, 782 - government and constitution, Stara Zagora (Bulgaria}, 756 1274 sqq Starbuck Island (Pacific), 304 -justice and crime, 1279 State Barge Canal (N.Y.), 616 -leader of the empire, etc., 1275 Stavanger (Norway), 1160 -local government, 1276 Stawell (Victoria), 382 -old age pensions, etc., 1279 Steiermark, see Styria -productiOn and industry, 1281, Stellenbosch univ. (S. Afr. ), 143 1282 S tettin (Prussia), 959 ; port, 972 - religion, 1278 Steubenville (Ohio), 622 -shipping and navigation, 1283 Stewart Island (N. Zealand), 416 - universities, 1279 Stirling (Scotland), 18 Spanish Africa, 1104 sqq, 1277, 1286, Stockl10lm (Sweden), 1292, 1293 ; 1287 town, 1293, 1294 - Guinea, 1286 -port, 1300; academy of commerce, Spanish 'l'own (Jamaica), 285 129~ Spanish Zone (Morocco), see under Stockport, population, 16 Morocco Stockton-on-Tees, population, 16 Sparta (Greece), 980, 983 Stoke-on-Trent, population, 16 Spartanburg (South Carolina), 636 Straits Settlements, 184 sqq (see Speiden Island (Pacific), 300 also Malay States, F'ederated) Spezia(Italy), 1037; naval command, -dependencies, 185 sqq 1037; town, 1037 Strasbourg (France), 883 Spitsbergen, 1157, 1158 - faculties, 886 -area and population, 1157 -university, 886 Split (Yugoslavia), 1359 Stuttgart (Wiirttemberg), 959, 961 Spokane (Wash.), 497, 653 Snakin (A.-E. Sudan), 259 Springfield (Illinois}, 665 Subotica (Yugoslavia), 1859 - (Mass.), 499, 585 Snceva (Rumania), 1225 -(Miss.), 595 Sucre (Bolivia), 737; univ., 737 -(Ohio), 622 - (Venezuela), state, 1360 Springs (Transvaal), 442, 460 Snda, AI (Yemen), 698 Sri Krishnaraja Wadiyar Bahadnr, Sudan, see Anl(lo-Egyptian Sudan ruler (Mysore), 177 Suroduction and industry, 1297, SzekesfehevH.r (Hungary), 1008 1298, 1299 Szemao (China), port, 775 -religion and education, 1293,1294 Szombathely (Hungary), 1008 INDEX 1461

TAB TAS Tabar Is. (New Guinea), 433 Tn.nala race (Madagascar), 931 Tabasco (Mexico), state, 1093 Tandil (Argentine), 705 Tabiteuea Is. (Gilbert ls. ), 301 Tanga (Tanganyika), 267 Tabou (Ivory Coast), 942 Tanga Is. (New Ireland), 433 Tabriz (Persia) (Iran), 1175, 1177 Tanganika (Belgian Congo), 728 -wireless station, 1180 Tanganyika Territory, 264 sqq Tachira (Venezuela), state, 1350 -governor, 264, 267 'Pacna (Peru), dept., 1184 ; town, Tangier (Morocco), 1103 sqq, 1108 sqq 1184 - - agriculture, 1107 Tacoma (Wash.), 497, 653 --area, 1104, 1105 Tacuaremb6 (Uruguay), dept., 1343; --commerce, 1108 town, 1343 - -- defence, 1107 Tadzhik Soviet Socialist Republic, - - education, 1105 1232, 1237 -- - finance, 1106, 1107 Tadzhikistan, republic (U.S.S.R.), - -justice, 1105 1266, 1267 - - languages, 1105 -area and population, 1266 - - new juridical regime, 1103 Taganrog (U.S.S.R.), 1238 - - occupation by Spanish Khali· Tagant (French West Africa), 944 fan troops, 1103 Tahaa Island (French Oceania), 953 - - population, 1104, 1105 Tahiti Is. (Fr. Oceania), 953 --port, 1109 Taichu (Formosa), 1077 ---posts, etc., 1109, 1110 Taif (Hejaz), dist., 694 - - production and industry, 1107, Taihoku (Formosa), 1077 1108 'raikyn (Korea), 107 4 - - protocol (1928), 1103 Taima (Arabia), 694 ---railways, 1109 Tainan (Formosa), 1077 - -- shipping, 1109, 1110 Taipa Island (Macao), 1213 --statute, 1103 Tairend, see Dairen Tanjore (India), 116 Taiwan, see Formosa Tanna Island ( l'acific ), 302 Taizz (Yemen), 698 Tannu-Tuva Republic, 791 Tajurah (French Somali Coast), 936 Tanta (Egypt), 851, 852 ; mosque, Takama (Br. Guiana), 275 853 Takoradi (Gold Coast), 253 Tao An (Mongolia), 790 Taku (China), dockyard, 778 Taoism (China), 775 Takutea (Cook Islands), 429 Tapanoeli (Sumatra), 1128 Talasea (New Britain), 433 Taranaki district (N .z. ), 417 Talca (Chile), prov. 764 ; town, 764 Taranchi race (China), 789 Talcahuano (Chile), 764; wireless Taranto (Italy), 1032 station, 769 Tarapaca (Chile), 764 Tallahassee (Florida), 558 Tarawa Island (Pacifie), 301 Tamale (West Africa), 251, 254 Tarhuna (It. Africa), 1044 Tamaua Island (Pacific), 301 Tarija (Bolivia), 737; town, 737 Tamatave (Madagascar), 931 sqq Tarn (France), dept., 881 Tamaulipas (Mexico), state, 1093 Tarn-et-Garonne (France), dept., 881 Tambov (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Tarmgona (Spain), province, 1277 'l'amil race (Ceylon), 94 Tartar Aut. S.S.R., 1235 Tammerfors (Finland), 869 Tartus (Syria), 913 Tampa (Florida), 498, 558 Tashauz (Turkmenistan), 1265 Tampere, see Tammerfors Ta-;hi-cho-dzong (Bhutan); 735 Tampico (Mexico), port, 1094, 1098 Tashi Namgyal, ruler (Sikkim), 179 Tampin (Malay States), 188 'l'ashkent (Uzbekistan), 1237, 1240, Tamworth (New South Wales), 372 1266; univ., 1240 1462 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

TAS THA Tasman Is. (Solomon Is.), 434 Tennessee, constitution and govern- Tasmania, 352, 405 sqq (see also ment, 639 Australia, Commonwealth) - cotton, 514, 641 - agriculture, 408 -education, 640 - area and population, 355, 406, 407 - finance and defence, 641 -- births, marriages, deaths, 355, -production and industry, 514, 407 641 - commerce, shipping, etc., 360 Bqq, - religion and welfare, 640 409 - representation, 491, 639 - communications, 365 sqq -tobacco, 514, 641 - constitution and govt., 352, 353, -universities, fi40 405, 406 Tephu race (Bhutan}, 734 - e

THA TOR Thailand (formerly Siam), treaty of Tiruoular (French India), 904 alliance with Japan and Tiroubouvane (French India), 904 declaration of war on Great Titicaca (Bolivia) lake, 740 Britain and the U.S.A., 1320, Tizi Ouzon (Algeria), 919 1326 Tlaxcala {Mexico), state, 1093 ; town, Therezina (Brazil), 744 1093 Thesprotia (Greece), 981 'flem~en (Algeria), 919 Thessaloniki (Salonika) (Greece), 981 Tobago (W.I.), 281 Thessaly (Greece), 983, 985 Togo (French Togoland), 903, 947, Thompson Is. (existence doubtful), 948 1158 - administration, 945 Three Kings Is. (Pacific), 430 - area and population, 903, 945 Three Rivers (Quebec), 34 7 Togo land ( Rritish), 269, 945 sqq Thun (Switzerland), 1308 Togo land (French), see Togo Thurgau (Swiss canton), 1305, 1308 Tohoku university (Japan), 1064 Thurgovie, see Thurgau Tokaj (Hungary), wines, 1009 Thuringia, 95o Tokat (Turkey), vilayet 1330 -area and population, 956 'rokelau Is. (New Zealand), 430 Thursday Island (Australia), 393 Tokio or Tokyo, 1063, 1064; nniv., Tiberias (Palestine), 201 ; medicinal 1064 springs, 206 Toledo (Ohio), 497, 622 ; nniv., 623 Tibet, 788, 789 -(Spain), province, 1277 -area and population, 788, 789 Tolima (Colombia), 798 ; gold, 801 Ticino (Swiss canton), 1305, 1308 Toluca (Mexico), 1093, 1094. Tiegenhof (Danzig), 824 Tomsk (Siberia), 1238, 1268; univ., Tientsin (China), 775; port, 775 1239 - Italian Concession of, 1054 Tondaiman, Rajagopala, raja (l'udu· Tierra del Fuego (Argentina), 705 kottai), 176 -(Chile), 767 Tonga Islands (Pacific), 296, 303, Tiflis (Georgia), 1237, 1240, 1256 ; 304 univ., 1240 Tongareva I. (Cook Islands), 429 Tigre {Eritrea), 1051 Tongatabu Island (Pacific), 303 Tigre and Tigry languages (Eritrea), Tongsa (Bhutan), 735 1051 Tongsa Penlop (title) (Bhutan), 735 Tihwafu (Sin-Kiang), 789 Tonk (India), 178 Tiko {Nigeria), 248 Tanking (Fr. Indo-China), 903, 905, Tilburg(Nethcrlands), 1119,1120 906, 910 'I'ilos (lEgean), 1053 - area and population, 903, 910 Tim language (Togo), 945 -products, 910 Timaru (New Zealand), 417 Tonsberg (Norway), 1150 Timbuktu (Fr. Sudan), 943, 944 'l'oowoomba (Queensland), 389 Timis (Rumania), 1225 Topeka (Kansas), 573 Timisioara (Rumania), 1225 Tor (Egypt), port, 861 Timor Archipelago (Netherlands l<~ast Torino, see Turin Indies), 1129 Taro (Uganda), 217 -area and population, 1129 Toronto (Canada), 311, 343; port, 323; Timor (Portuguese), 1209, 1213 university, 343 -area and population, 1209, 1213 Torreon (Mexico), 1094 Tinkisso river (Fr. Guinea), gold, Torres Straits (Thursday Is.), 393 941 Torrington (Conn.), 552 Tinputz (Solomon Is.), 434 Tortoise Islands, see Galapagos Tipperary tEire), 473 Tortola Island (West Indies), 290 Tirana (Albania), 690 Torun (Poland), 1194 1464 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

TOT TRO Tottenham, population, 16 'I'ru.nsylvania (Rumania), 1224 sqq; Touggourt (Algeria), 919 railway11, 1229 ; university, Toulon {~'ranee), 883, 892 ; naval 1226 station, 8 9 2 Trapani {Italy), 1032 Toulouse (France), 883, 886; univ., 'l'rarza (Mauritania), 944 886 Travancore (India), 113, 174 Tourane (.Annam), 908 -area and population, 113 Tourcoing (France), 883 -tea, 129 Tournai (Belgium), 720 Treasury Island (Pacitio), 301 Tours (France), 883 'l'rehizond or Trabzou (Turkey), vila. Townsville (Queensland), 389; port, yet, 1330, 1336 ; towu, 1330 365 Treinta-y-Tres {Uruguay), 1343; Toyohasi (Japan), 1063 town, 1343 Trabzon (Turkey), vilayet, 1330, Trelleborg (Sweden), 1298 1336; town, 1330 'l'rengganu (Malaya), 195, 197, 198; Trail (Brit. Columbia), 334 ruler, 198 Transilvania (Rumania), 1224 (see Trento (Italy), 1032 also Transylvania) Trenton (New Jersey), 497, 607 Transjordan, 209, 210, 211 Treviso (Italy), 1032 -agreement with British govt., 210 Trihhuhana Bir Bikram ruler (Nepal), -area and population, 210 1112 -communications, 210, 211 Trichinopoly (India), 116, 154 -defence, 210 Trieste (Italy), 1032; univ., 1034 -high commissioner, 210 'rrikkala (Greece), 981 ; town, 981 - legislative council, 210 Trinidad (Bolivia), 737 Transkeian Territories (Cape Colony), Trinidad {Colorado), 549 455 - (Uruguay), 1343 Transvaal, Province of, 438, 439, Trinidad (W.I.), 281, 290 sqq 459 SIJfJ -area and population, 290 -administrator, 440, 460 -asphalt, 291, 292 --agriculture, 447 -education, 290, 291 -area and population, 441, 442, - imports and exports, 291 460 Trinity college (Dublin), 475 -coal, 448 -- Hartford (Conn.), 552 -constitution and govt., 438, 439, Tripoli (Italian Africa), 1043 sqq ; 440,460 town, 1044 .9qq - copper, 448 -area and population, 1043, 1044 -diamonds, 448 'rripolis (Syria), 914 · - education, 443, 444, 460, 461 Tripolitania (Italian Africa), 1043 sqq -- finance, 461 Tripolitsa (Greece), 980 - gold, 448, 462 Tripura (India), state, 167 ; tea, 129 -- local government, 440 Tristan da Cunha Is. (Atlantic), --maize, 447 229, 280 - mining, 448, 461 -area, 230 -production and industry, 447 sqq, - population, 230 461 Trivandrum {India), 116 --provincial council, 440, 460 Trnava (Czech.), 820 -railways, 450 Trois FriJres Island {Mauritius), 226 -- religion, 460 Tro!lhattan (Sweden), 1293 - representation, 4!1.0, 460 Troms {Norway), province, 1149 -tin, 448 Tromso (Norway}, 1150 - towns, 442, 460 Trondelag, Nord (Norway), 1149 - universities, 442 - Sor, 1149 INDEX 1465

TRO TYO Trondheim (Norway), 1150 Turkey, Caliphate abolished, 1327 Troy (New York), 613 -ceded territory, 1053 Troyes (France), 883 -commerce, 1336, 1337, 1338 Trucial Sheiks, 700 - communications, 1338 Trujillo (Honduras), 999 -constitution aucl government, -- (P~.ru), 1184; univ., 1185 1327' 1328, 1329 - (Veneznola), state, 1350; town, - U:efence, 1344, 1345 1350 -education, 1331, 1832 Truk (Caroline Is.), 1079 -European numerals made obli- Truro (Nova Scotia), 340 gatory, 1339 Tsetinye (Yugos. ), 1359 - fmance, 1332, 1333, 1334 Tsing-tao (China), 775 - grand national assembly, Angora, Tsnshima Is. (Japan), 1061 1327 •ruamotu Islands (French Oceania), - Islam no longer state religion, 953 1330, 1331 Tiibingen (Wtlrttemberg), univ., 962 -- j nstice, 1332 Tubuai Islands (French Oceania), -- Latin alphabet introduced, 1332 953 - nnme of Atatiirk given to the Tucopia Island (Pacific), 302 first president ; other titles Tucson (Arizona), 540; univ., 541 abolished, 1327 Tucuman (Argentina), province, 705; -president, 1327 sugar, 709; town, 705; uni l'er ·- prmluction anu industry, 1335, sity, 706 1336 Tucupita (Venezuela), 1350 - prohibition of clerical garb, 1331 Tnla (U.S.S.R.), 1237 - religion, 1330, 1331 'l'ulcan (Ecuador), 843 -second five-year plan (1936), 1336 'l'nlear (Madagascar), 931 - shipping and communication.~, 'l'ulsa (Oklahoma), 497, 625 1338 'l'ttmbes (Peru), dept., 1184; town, - treaty of I,ausanne, 1329 1184 --- universal suffrage, 1328 'l'unceli (Turkey), 1830 ·- vilayets, 1330 Tnngan (China), 786 -- women's municipal suffrage, 1329 Tunghna (China), 786 Turki race (Sin-Kiang), 789 'l'ungurahua (Ecuador), prov., 843 Turkmenistan(U.S.S.R.),1247,1264, Tunis, 903, 924 sqq 1265 - area aud population, 903, 925 -area and population, 1265 - commerce, 926 - production, 1265 - communications, 926 Turks Is. (W. Indies), 281, 285, 287 -defence, 891, 925 Turku (Finland), 869, univ., 869 -education, 925 Turku-Pori (Finland), 868 - finance, 925 Turnhout (Belgium), 720 -production and industry, 925, Tuscany (Italy), 1030, 1039 926 'ruskegee institute (Ala.), 539 Tunja (Colombia), 798, 799 'l'nticorin (India), port, 134 'l'nrgai (U.S.S.R.), 1264 Tntnila Is. (Western Samoa), 435, Turin (Torino) (Italy), 1032 ; nni- 680, 681 versity, 1034 -- naval station, 508 Turkana district (Kenya), 213 ·- wireless station, 681 Turkestan (Chinese), 789 Tuxpan (Mexico), air line, 1098 - (Russian), 1263, 1264 Tuxtla Gutierrez (Mexico), 1093 'l'urkey, 1327 sqq Twillingate (Newfoundland), 278 - air service, 1338 'rynomouth, population, 16 -area and population, 1329, 1330 Tyosen (late Chosen), see Korea 1466 THE STATESMAN'S YF.AR-BOOK, 1942

TYR UNI Tyrone (N. Ireland), 72, 73 Union of South Africa, finance, 445, Tyumen (U.S.S.R.), 1238 446 - high commissioner, 440 Ubangi (Belgian Congo), 728 - ju.stice, 444, 445 Ubangi-Shari Colony (F. Congo), 928 - mandate, 464 sqq Uccle (Brussels), 720 - old age pension act, 445 Uchad (India), 171 - poor relief, 456 L" ckfield college, 24 -production and industry, 447 Bqq Udaipur (Mewar), state (India), 178 -provinces, 488 sqq, 441, tl'1ld see Uddeholm (Sweden), iron, 1298 under their na1W'.-s U ddevalla (Sweden), 1293 -provincial councils, 440 Udine (Italy), 1032 - - finance, 445, 446 Udmurt (U.S.S.R.), 1235 - religion, 443 Ufa (U.S.S.R.), 1237 -shipping, etc., 450 Uganda protectorate, 217 sqq - universities, 4.42 -- area and population, 217, 218 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, - communications, 219 1232 sqq (see also Russia) -government, 217 United Kingdom, see Great Britain, -production, 218 England and Wales, etc. Uitenhage (Cape Colony), 455 United Provinces of Agra and Ujiji (Tanganyika), 264 Oudh, 111, 118, 123, 124, Ojpest (Hungary), 1005 128, 168 sqq Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, - agriculture, 126, 127, 164 1232, 1237. 1252, 1253, 1254 -area and pop., 113, 163, 164 - area and population, 1252, 1253 -births and deaths, 115 -constitution, 1252 -communications, 165 - towns, 1253 - education, 164 Ulan Bator Hoto (Mongolia), 790 -finance, 124, 164 Ulan-Ude (U.S.S.R.), 1238 -forests, 128 Ulel\borg (Finland), 868 ; town, 869 - $overnment, 111, 112, 163 Ulster (Eire), area and popula- -JUstice and crime, 164 tion, 473 -land revenue, 122, 127, 164 --religion, 474 - - tenure, 128 Ulyanovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1038 - newspapers, 119 Umaid Singh Bahadur, ruler (Jodh- -proclamation by governor, 163 pur), 178 -production and industry, 164, 165 Umboi Is. (New Guinea), 432 -religion, 117, 164 Umbria (Italy), 1030 - university, 164 Ume!i. (Sweden), 1293 United States, 485 sqq (see also com- Umete (India), 171 ponent states, under na'mes) Umtali (Rhodesia), 238 - area and population, 492 sqq Unfederated Malay States, 195 sqq - Asiatics in, 492, 496 Ungava (Quebec), 347 - banks in, 529 sqq Union or Tokelau Islands (Pacific), - Canadian minister in, 309 430 - canals, see Dalles and Celilo, Erie, Union City (New Jersey), 607 Nicaragua, Panama, Sault Ste. Union of South Africa, 438 sqq Marie, and State Barge -area and population, 441, 442 -canned goods, 518 -commerce, 449, 450 - Chinese in, ·492, 496 - constitution and government, 438, - coinage, 528 sqq 439tgq - commerce, 621 aqq - defence, 446, 447 - communications, 526 aqq -education, 443, 444 - congress, 485 sqq INDEX 1467

UNI UTA United States, conscription, 507, Unterwald or Nidwalden and Ob 508 walden (Switzerland), cantons, - constitution and government, 485 1305, 1307 sqq Upolu Is. (Western Samoa), 435 - eotton, 514 Upper Buchanan (Liberia), 1084 - currency and credit, 532 sqq Upper Darby (Penn.), 630 - education,498 sqq Upper Nile prov. (A.·E. Sudan}, 261 - elections, 485 sqq Upper Senegal and Niger (French), - exports, 522 sqq 943 (see also French Sudan) - federal finance, 502 sqq Upper Silesia (Czechoslovakia), 9G7 - fisheries, 522 sqq - -· (Gennany), 957 - food products, 513 sqq - - (Poland}, 957 - foreign-born population, 492 sqq Upper Volta (Fr. W. Af.), \.138, 944 - foreign possessions, etc., see Guam, Uppsala(Sweden), 1292; town, 1293; Hawaii, Panama, Philippines, university, 1294 Porto Rico, etc. Ur of the Chaldees (Iraq), 1023 -- gold reserve act, 1934, 532 Uraga (Japan), shipyard, 1067 - house of representatives, 488 sqq Uralsk (Kazakh S.S.R.), 1238, 1264 - imports, 522 sqq Urbina (Italy), 1034 -iron and sted, 515, 520 -university, 1034 -Japanese in, 492, 496 Urfa (Turkey}, vilayet, 1330; town, -justice and crime, 500, 501 1330 -motor vehicle output, 518 Urga (Mongolia), 791 - national defence, 508 sqq U rgel, bishop of, 902 - national guard, 506, 507 Uri (Swiss canton), 1305, 1307 -naval and air bases, leases for, 508 Uribia (Colombia), 799 - naval yards, 508 Uruguay, 1342 sqq - navy, 508 sqq - area and population, 1343 -- negroes in, 492 - commerce, 1346 - - franchise, 488 - constitution and government, -occupations of the people, 516 sqq 1342 -petroleum, 516 -defence, 1344, 1345 - population, 492 >qq -finance, 1344 --foreign and foreign-born, 492 -justice, 1344 sqq (see also separate states) -- production and industry, 1345, -- -movement of, 495 sqq 1346 - presidents and vice-presidentH, - religion and education, 1343, 1344 486, 487 - shipping and communications - - inauguration date, 485, 486 1347 religion, 498 - university, 1343 - representation, 489 sqq Urumchi (Sin-Kiang), 789 - senate, 488 sqq Urumiah (Persia) (Iran), lake nnvi - silver purchase act, 1934, 532 gation, 1179 - social welfare, 501, 502 Urundi (Belg. Congo), 265 - state finance, 505 Usman Ali Khan, nizam of - states and territories, 489 sqq, Hyderabad, 174 538 sqq, 663 sqq Utah, 494, 645 sqq --territories, 481 sqq, 663 sqq -agriculture, 512, 646 -timber, 514, 515 -- area and population, 494, 645 -- tobacco, 514 --constitution and government, 64 -- universities, 499 sqq -education, 645, 646 -Yellowstone park, 661 - finance and defence, 646 University City (Missouri), 595 -gold, 646 1468 'l'HE H'l'ATESMAN':> YEAR.-BOOK 1 1942

UTA VEN Utah, mining, 646, 647 Var (FrR.nce), dept., 881, 895 ; silk, - production and industry, 512, 895 646, 647 Varherg (Sweden), 1293 - public lands, 512, 6-i6 Varclarska (Yugoslavia), 1358 - religion and welfare, 646 V arese (Italy), 1032 -representation, 491, 645 Vare.sh (Yugoslavia), 1362 - silver, 646 Viirmland (Sweden), prov., 1292 -university, 646 Varna (Bulgaria), 756 Utica (New York). 41.18, 613 Varnoli Moti (India), 172 Utrecht (Natal), 458 Varnoli Nani (India), 172 -(Netherlands), 1118 Varnol Mal (India), 172 -town, 1119; university, 1120 Varosha (Cyprus), 99 Uusimaa (Finland), 868 Vasa, see Vaasa Uvea Is. (French Pacific), 952 Vasan-Sewada. ([ndia), 171 Uzbekistan (Uzbek Soviet Socialist Vasan-Virpur (India.), 171 Republic), 1232, 1237, 1265, Va~sar College (New York), 614 1266 Viister:l.s (Sweden), 1293 -area and population, 1265, 1266 Viisterbotten (Sweden), prov., 1292 Viisternorrland (Sweden), province, Vaasa (Finland), 868, 869 1292 Vadhyawan (India), 172 Yiistorvik (Sweden), 1293 Vaduz (Liechtenstein), 1088 Viistmanland (Sweden), province, Viiejo (Sweden), 1293 1292 Vaitupu Island (Pacific), 300 Vasurna (India), 172 V aj iria (India), 171 Vatican City, the, 1216 sqq Vakhtapur (India), 172 -coinage, etc., 1220 Valais (Swiss canton), 1305, 1308 -concordat with Jtaly, 1216 Valdivia (Chile), 764; forests, 767 -concordat with Portugal, 1202 -town, 764 ; wireless station, -independent sovereignty l'ecog- 769 nized, 1216 Valencia (Spain), 1277, 1278, 1282; Viittern, Lake (Sweden), 1292 coal, 1282 ; silk culture, 1282 ; Vaucluse (France), de]Jt., 881 town, 1278; university, 1279 Vaud (Swiss canton), 1305, 1308 Valencia (Venezuela), 1350 Vaupes (Colombia), 799 - cotton mills, 1352 Vavau Islands (Tonga), 304; wireless \ralladolid (Spain), province, 1277 sta.tion, 304 -town, 1278; university, 1279 Va.vitu Island (Fr. Oceania), 953 Valletta (Malta), 85 Vega, La (Dominican Repub. ), prov., Valmiera (Latvia), 1260 837 Valona (Albania), 690, 692 Vel. Kikinda (Yugoslavia), 1359 Valparaiso (Chile), 764, 770; town, -Vella Lavella Island (Pacific), 302 764, 770; university, 765 ; relsen (Netherlands), 1119 wireless station, 770 Vendee (France), dept., 881 Van (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 Veneto (Italy), 1030 Vancouver, Greater (Brit. Columbia), Venezia (Italy), see Venice 334 Venezia Giulia (Italy), 1030 Vancouver Island (British Columbia), Venezia Tridentina (Italy), 1030 334 Venezuela, 1348 sqq -port, 323 -area a.nd popula.tion, 1349, 1350 - town, 311, 323 -commerce, 1352, 1353 Viinern, Lake (Sweden), 1292 - constitution and government, Vanmala (India), 171 1348, 1349 Vanna Levu Island (Fiji), 297 -defence, 1351 lNDEX 1469

VlllN VIL Venezuela, finance, 1351 Yi<:toria (Australia), constitution and -justice, 1350, 1351 government, 852, 358, 380, -production and inJustry, 1351, 381, 382 1352 -education, 383, 384 - religion and education, 1350 - finance, 384, 385 -shipping and communication", -government, 352, 353, 381, 382 1353 -imports and exports, 363, 364 Venice (Venezia) (Italy), 1032, 1034, -- inhabited houses, 355 1037 -justice and crime, 884 - naval command, 1037 - legislative assembly, 380, 381 -silk, 1039 -local government, 381, 382 -town, 1032, 1034 - pensions, etc., 384 - university, 1034 - production and industry, 385, 386 Venlo (Nethel'lands), 1119 -railways, 365, 366, 386 Vent, Iles sons le (Fr. Oceania), 953 - religion, 383 Ventspils (Latvia), 1260 - representation, 353, 381 Veracruz (llfexico), 1094 - tramways, electric, 366 -port, 1098 -university, 383 -town, 1094, 1098 Victoria (Brazil), 7 44 Veraguas (Panama), 1161 - Greater (British Columbia), 334 Vercelli (Italy), 1032 -(Cameroons), 268 Verdun (Canada), 311, 347 -(Canada), 311 Vermont, 493, 647 sqq -(Hong Kong), 103 - agriculture, 648, 649 -- (Labuan), l!ll --area and population, 493, 647, - (Nigeria), 248 648 - (1\hodesia), 238 -constitution and government, 647 - (Reychelles), 232 -education, 648 Victoria univ. (Manchester),•23 1 24 -- finance and defence, 648 Victoria university college (New - production and industry, 648, 649 Zealand), 418 - religion and welftne, 648 Vitlin (Bulgaria), 7 56 - representation, 489, 647 Vicolma (Argentina), 705 -university, 648 Vienna (Germany), 959 Verona (Italy), 1032 Vienne (France), dept., 881 Versailles (France), 883 -Haute- (France), dept., 881 Verviers (Belgium}, 720 Vientiane (Laos), 911 Vest-Agder (Norway), 1149 Vieques Island (Porto Rico}, 670 Vestfold (Norway), 1149 Vigo (Spain), 1278 Vestmannaeyjar (Iceland), 1014 Viipuri (Finland), 868, 869 Vevey (Switzerland), 1308 Vijaynagar (India), 180 Viana do Castelo (Port.), 1200 Vila Real (Portugal), dist., 1200 Viborg (Finland), 868, 869 Villa Cisneros (Spani8h Africa), 1286 Vicenza (Italy), 103\l Villaggio Duca degli A bruzzi (I tal. Vichada (Colombia), 799 Somaliland), 1053 Vicksburg (Mississippi), 593 Villa Hermosa (Mexico), 1093 Victoria (Australia), 352, 880 Bqq Villarrica (Paraguay), dept., 1168; (Bee also Australia, Common town, 1169 wealth) Villavicencio (Colombia), 799 - agriculture, 885 Villenour (French India), 904 - ttrea and population, 355, 382, 383 Villeta (Paraguay), dept., 1168 - uirths, marriages, deaths, 355, 383 Villeurbanne (France), 883 - commerce, 368, 364, 387 Vilnius (Lithuania}, 1262 - communications, 387 Vilvom·de (Belginm}, 720 1470 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942

VIN WAL

Viii!~ del Mar (Chile), 764 Voronezh (Russia), 1237; university, Vinnitza (U.S.S.R.), 1238, 1252 1240 Virampura (India), 171 Voroshilov (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Virgin Gorda Is. (B.W. Indies), 290 Voroshilovgrad (U.S.S.R.), 1237 Virgin Islands (West Indies) (Brit- Vosges (France), dept., 881 ish), 288, 290 Vostock Island (Paciilc), 305 Virgin Islands (United States), 494, Vratza (Bulgaria), 756 671, 672 Vrbaska (Yugoslavia), 135/S -- area and population, 494, 671, Vrchatz (Yugoslavia), 1359 672 Vryheid (Natal), 457 Virginia, 493, 649 sqq Vyshni Volochek (U.S.S.R.), 1238 -agriculture, 651 - area and population, 493, 650 Wa (Gold Coast), 254 -constitution and government, 649, Waadt, see Vaud 650 Waco (Texas), 642 - cotton, 514, 651 Wadai (French Equat. Afriea), 928, - customs district, 525 929, 938 -education, 650, 651 Wadhwan (India), 180 -finance and defence, 651 Wadi Dawasir (Arabia), 694 -naval station, 508 Wadi Haifa (A.·E. Sudan), 259 -ports, 525 Wad Medani (A.-E. Sudan), 259 --production and industry, 514, WP.geningen (Netherlands), high 651, 652 school, 1120 - religion and welfare, 650 Wagga Wagga (New South Wales), - representation, 489, 650 372 - shipping, 525 Wahhabi campaign (Arabia), 695 - tobacco, 514, 651 Waiyevo (Fiji), wireless stn., 290 -university, 651 Wajh (Hejaz), port, 696 -wheat, 651 Wakayama (Japan), 1063 -West, see West Virginia Wakefield, population, 16 Visby (Sweden), 1293 Wakkerstroom (Natal), 457 Viseu (Portugal), district, 1201 Waldeck (Germany), 956 Vitepsk (White Russia), 1254; town, Wales, area and population, 12 (see 1254 also England and Wales) Viterbo (Italy), 1032 -counties, 14 Viti Levu Island (Fiji), 297 -county boroughs, 15, 16 Vitoria (Spain), 1278 -crops, 51 Vittorio Emanuele III (Italy), 1026 - disestablishment, 21 Vitu Is. (New Guinea), 432 - education, 23 sqq Vizcaya (Spain), prov., 1277, 1282 - language, 11 Vlaardingen (Netherlands), 1119 - religion, 21 sqq Vladimir (U.S.S.R.), 1238 - university, 24 Vladivostok (Siberia), 1237 ; dock- Walfish Bay, see Walvis Bay yard, 1234 ; university, 1240 Wallace, H. A. (vice-president, Vlone (Albania), 690, 692 U.S.A.), 487 Volga Republic, German (U. S.S. R ), Wallachia (Rumania), 1222 1235 W allasey, population, 16 Vologda (U.S.S.R.), 1038 Wallis, gee Valais Volsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Wallis Archipelago (French Pacific), Volta, Upper (French W. Af.), 940 952 sqq W alsall, population, 16 Voorburg (Netherlands), 1119 Walpoole (New Caledonia), 952 Vora (India), 171 Walthamstow, population, 16 UiDRX 1471

WAL WEB Walvis Bay (South-West Africa), Wa.ziristll.n, North and South(India), 465, 467 177 Wanganui (New Zealand), 417 Webi Shebeli (Italian Somaliland), Wangaratta (Victoria), 382 1052 Wangdupotrang (Bhutan), 735 Webster Grove (Missouri), 595 Wanhsien (China), port, 775 Welle, see Uele Wankll.ner (India), 180 Wellesley Province (Straits Settle Wankie (A. Rhodesia), 288 ment), 184, 185 Warren (Cihio), 622 Wellington (N.Z.), Victoria univer Warri (Nigeria), 248 sity college, 418 ; district, Warrington, population, 16 417; town, 417 Warrnarubool (Victoria), 382 Wenchow (China), port, 775 Warsaw (Poland), 1194 &qq West Africa (French), 903, 937 sqq Warwick (Queensland), 889 -- (Portuguese), 1209 aqq - (Hhode Island), 633 --(Spanish), 1277, 1286, 1287 - West (Rhode Island), 633 West African cola. (British), 245 sqq Warwickshire, 14 West Allis (Wisconin), 658 Washington (D.C.), 497, 556 West Bromwich, population, 16 ·-naval station, 508 West Lothian (Scotland}, 18 Washington (State), 494, 652 sqq West Palm Beach (Florida), 658 - agriculture, 512, 513, 654 Western Australia, 362, 899 sqg, - area and population, 494, 662, 653 (see also Australia, Common -coal, 654 wealth) - customs district, 525 - aboriginals in, 401 - education, 653 - aerial mail service, 366, 36 7 - finance and defence, 654 - agriculture, 403 -gold, 654 - area and population, 355, 400, 401 - government, 652 -births, marriages, deaths, 355,401 - mining, 515, 654 - commerce, 361, 862, 404, 405 - naval station, 508 - communications, 404, 405 -ports, 525 - constitution and govt., 352, 353, - production and industry, 512, 399, 401 513, 654 - education, 402 -public lands, 512, 652 - finance, 403 - religion and welfare, 653 - imports and exports, 361, 362, - representation, 489, 652 404 - shipping, 625 - inhabited houses, 355 - silver, 654 -justice and crime, 402 -university, 653 -mint, 368, 405 - wheat, 513, 654 -production and industry, 403, 404 Washington Is. (Paeific), 300 -railways, 365, 366, 405 Waterbury (Connecticut), 652 -religion, ~01, 402 Waterford (Eire), 473 ; county - representation, 853, 399, 400 borough, 473; port, 479 - social welfare, 402 Waterloo (Iowa), 570 - tramways, electric, 866 Watermael-Boitsfort (Brussels), 720 -university, 402 Watertown (New York), 613 Western Carolines, 1079 - (South Dakota), 633 Western Fhergana (U.S.S.R.), 1265 Waterville (Maine), 580 Western India States Agency, 113, Watervliet (New York), 613 179, 180 Watlings Island (West Indies), 282 Western Province (Uganda), 217 Wausau (Wis.), 658 Western Samoa, 485, 436 Wauwatosa (Wis.), 658 - mandate, 435 1472 'l'HE HTATEHMAN'S YEAH-.BOOK, 1942

WBS WON Western Siberian Region (U.S.S.R.), Wichita (Kansas), 497, 573 1267, 1268 Wicklow (Eire), 473 - area and population, 1268 'Vien, su Vienna Western Sinjrani (Baluchistan), 144 Wiesbaden (Prussia), 959 Western Szechuan, 789 Wigan, population, 16 Western university (Ontario), 343 Wight, Isle of, area and population, Westfield college (Hampt~tead), 24 12, 13 West Ham, population, 16 Wigtown (Scotland), 17 W e~t Hartle pool, population, 16 Wilhelmina, queen (Netherlands), West Indies, American, 671, 672 1114 -- British, 281 sqq (su also names Wilkes-Barre (Pennsylvania), 630 of islaruls) Willemstad (Cura9ao), 1138 - --- French, 903, 947 sqq Willesden, populatiou, 16 -Netherlands, 1136 sqq Williamsport 'Pennsylvania), 630 Westland district (N.Z.), 417 Wilmington (Delaware), 497, 554 Westmeath (Eire), 473 -(North Carolina), 617 Westminster New (B.C.), 334 Wilno (Poland), town, 1194 \Vestmorland, 14 Wilson Islands (Pacific), 302 West Nile district (Uganda), 217 Wiltshire, 14 Westphalia (Prussia), industries, 969 Windhoek (S. W. Africa), 465 West Prnssia (German), 957 Windsor (Ontario), 311 West Prussia (Polish), 957 Windsor, duke of (formerly king West Spitsbergen, 1157 Edward VIII), 3, 281 West Virginia, 493, 655 sqq Windward Islands, 281, 292 sqq - agriculture, 656 - administration, 293 sqq - area and population, 493, 655 - wireless stations, 293 -coal, 657 Winnipeg (Manitoba), 311, 337 - education, 656 -university, 337 - finance and defence, 656 Winona (Minnesota), 591 - government, 656 Winston-Salem (North Caroliua), 617 - production and industry, 514, 656, Winterthur (Switzerland), 1308 667 Wisconsin, 493, 657 sqq - religion and welfare, 656 -agriculture, 659, 660 - representation, 489, 655 -area and population, 493, 657, 658 -tobacco, 614, 656 - dairying, 660 - university, 656 - education, 659 -wheat, 656 - finance and defence, 659 West Warwick (Rhode Island), 633 - government, 657 W etaskiwin (Alberta), 331 - production, industry and com- Wexford (Eire), 473 munications, 514, 659, 660 Weyburn (Canada), 349 - religion and welfare, 658, 659 Wheeling (West Virginia), 655 - representation, 489, 657 White Horse (Yukon), 350 -tobacco, 514, 660 White Nile (Sudan), prov.,·262 -university, 659 White Plains (N.Y.), 613 -wheat, 659 Whiteplains (Liberia), 1084 Witwatersrand, university of the White Russia, Soviet Socialist Re· (S. Africa), 443 public, 1232, 1237, 1254, 1255 Wloclawek (Poland), 1194 - area and population, 1237, 1264 Wollongong (N.S.W.), 372 - constitution and govt., 1254 Wolue·St. .Pierre (Brussels), 720 Whydah (Dahomey), 943 Woluwe St. Lambert (Brussels), 720 Wibiyk (Belgium), 720 Wolverhampton, population, 16 Wiborg, see Viborg Wonthaggi (Victoria), 382 INDEX 1473

WOO YUG Woodlark Island (Papua), goltl, 413 Yelets (U.S.S.R.), 1238 Woonsocket (Rhode Island), 633 Yelibuya Is. (Sierra Leone), 255 Worcester, population, 16 YellO\vstone national park (U.S.A.), - (Cape Colony), 455 661 -(Massachusetts), 497, 585 Yemen fArabia), 694, 698 W orcestershire, 14 Yendi (Gold Coast), 254 Wuchang (Ohina), 775 Yerim (Yemen), 698 Wuchow (China), port, 775 Yeshwant Rao Holkar P.aha.dur, Wuhu (China), port, 775 ruler (Indore), 166 Wuppertal (Germany), 959 Yezd (Persia) (Iran), 1175 Wiirttemberg, 956 Yezo (Japan), 1061 -area and population, 956 Yhu (Paral-(uay), dept., 1168 Wiirzburg (Bav. ), 959, 965 Yiugkow (Manchukuo), 786 -university, 9fi2 Yochow (China}, port, 775 Wyandotte (Mich.), 588 Yokohama (Japan), 10!13 Wye college, 24 Yokosuka (Japan), 1063; dockyard, Wyoming, 494, 660 sqq 10o7 ; naval command, 1057 -.:.agriculture, 512, 662 YoukerM (New York), 497, 613 -area and population, 494, 661 Youne (France), dept., 881 - education, 661 York, population, 14, 16 -finance and defence, 662 -(Pennsylvania), 630 -government, 660, 661 Yorkshire, EtLst, North and West - production and indu•try, 512, 662 Ridings, 14 -public lands, 512, 661 Vorkton (Sask.), 349 -religion and welf~re, 661, 662 Yoro (Honduras), 999 -representation, 489, 661 Youngstown (Ohio), 497, 622 - university, 661 Vozgat (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 -Yellowstone park, 66I Ysabel (Drit. Solomon If.), 301 Ystad (Sweden), 1293 Xauen (Morocco), 1105 Yucatan (Mexico), state, 1093 Yugoslavia, 1355 .9qq Y ahya, Zaidi Imam, ruler of Yemen, -area. and po1'ulation, 1358, 1359 697 - commerce, 1363, 1364 Yakutsk Repub. (Russia), 1268; -constitution and government, town, 1268 1357, 1358 - area and population, 1268 -defence, 1361, 1362 Yale university (Conn.), 552 - eduJation, 1360 Yanaon (French India), 904 - fmance, 1360, 1361 YanLU (Hejaz), port, 696 -invasion by Germany ; capitu- Yanina (Albania), 689 lation of «rmy ; partition of Yanina {Greece), 981 country, 1357 Yaounde (Cameroon), 946 - ,iustice and crime, 1360 Yap (Caroline Is.), 1079 - kin~r, 1355 Yaracuy {Venezuela), state, 1350 - prouuction and industry, 1362, Yarkand (Sin-Kiang), 789 1363 Yarmouth (Nova Scotia), 340 - religion, 1359, 1360 Yuoslavl {U.S.S.R.), 1237 - shipping and communications, Yass-Canberra (Australia), 353 1364 Yassy (Rumania), 1225 - three-powtr pact signed by prime Yatung (Tibet), 789 minister,repudiated by nation, Yawata (Japan), 1063 and assumption of power by Yegoryevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1238 the king, 1356 Yeji (Northern Territories), 254 - univer8ities, 1360 3 ll 1474 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1942 YUK zwo Yu1d (Korea), port, 1075 Zanziba.r Protcctora.te, education, Yukon Territory (Canada), 807, :l50, population a.nd religion, 220 351 -finance, 221, 221 -area and population, 310, 350 -justice, 220 - communications, 350, 351 -production and industry, 221 - constitution and govt., 307, 350• - shipping, 222 - education, 850 - sultan, 219 - finance, 850 Zaporozhie (U.S.S.R.), 1237 -mining, 820 Zara. (Ita.ly), 1027, 1030; town, 1032 -production and industry, 320, Zaragoza (Spain), province, 1227 350 - town, 1278 ; university, 1279 -religion, 812 Zatatecoluca (Salvador), 1270 -representation, 307, 350 Zealand (Netherlands), 1118, 1123 Yunnan (China), 77 4; tin, 779 ; Zeilah (Somaliland), 232 railway, 782 Zeist (Netherlands), 1119 Zetska (Yu,;oslavia), 1358 Zhitomir (U.S.S.R. ), 1238 Zaandam (Netherlands), 1119 Zhob Valley (Baluchistan),l44 Zacapa (Guatemala), 990 Zifta (Egypt), 851 ; barrage, 859 Zacatecas (Mexico), 1093 ; town, Zinder (French West Africa), 944 1093 Zionist or~ranisation (Palestine), 200 Zagazig (Egypt), 851, 852, 853; Zlatoust (U.S.S.R.), 1238 mosque, 853 Zlin (Czechoslovakia), 820 Zagreb (Yugoslavia), 1358, 1359, Zomba (Nyasaland), 22i 1360; air service, 1364; univ., Zonguldak {Turkey), vilayet, 1330 ; 1360 -town, 1330 Zahlah (Lebanon), 914 Zoppot (Danzig), 824 Zaidi [mam, the (Yemen), 697 Zug (Swiss canton), 1805, 1307 Zakynthos, see Zante Zuiderzee (Net!terlands), drainage, Zambalea (Philippines), 676 1118 Zamboanga (P.I.), town, 674 Zalia (Venezuela), 1850 Za.mborace (Nicaragua), 1142 Zululand (Na.tal), 457 Zamora (Spain), province, 1277 -sugar, 459 Zanesville (Ohio), 622 Zurich (Switzerland), 1305, 1307, Zante (Greece), 981 ; town, 981 1308 Zanzibar Protector& te, 219 sgg -town, 1308 -commerce, 221, 222 - univera.ity, 1310 - communications, 222 Zntphen (Netherlands), 1119 - constitution and government, 219, Zvarungu (Gold Coast), 254 220 Zwolle (Netherlands), 1119