DOCSLIB.ORG

Copyrighted Material

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Copyrighted Material INDEX Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258), “animal-style art,”54 Beijing, 182–183, 231, 233, 154, 207 Annam, 216, 231 236, 250, 252, 278, Abaoji (872–926), Emperor Anti-Rightist campaign, 361 317, 324, 356, 372, Taizu of Liao dynasty 182 Anyang, 15–16, 20 381–382, 393 economic policies, 182, 184 apsaras, 112 Beijing opera, 246 government structure Ardebil shrine, 235 Beijing Man (Sinanthropus and, 184 arhat, 107 pekinensis), 6 written script and, 182 Arigh Böke, 208 Beijing University, 310, Abu Said of Siraf, 157 Arrow, 283 324–327, 331–334, 337 Academia Sinica, 325 Autumn Harvest Beilitung discovery, 163–164 Afghanistan, U.S. invasion, 380 Uprising, 332, 337 Belt and Road Initiative, 384 agrarian reform, 346 Avalokitesvara (Guanyin), 108 Bencao gangmu (Compendium Aguda, Emperor Taizu of Jin of Materia Medica), 249 dynasty, 186 Ba Jin (1904–2005), 336, 361, bi ring, 19 Ahmad, 216 369, 373 Bilingsi, 112 Ai Qing (1910–1996), 388 backyard steel furnaces, birth control campaign, Ai Weiwei (1957–), 388 363, 366 361, 373–374 Aigun, Treaty of, 284, 297 baihua, 324–325 Blue Shirts, 337 Aksu, 393 Bakunin, Mikhail, 336 Bo Juyi (772–846), 161 Alexander II, Tsar of Russia, 296 Bamiyan, 101 Bo Xilai (1949–), 381 alfalfa, 72, 90 Ban Biao (3–54)86 Bo Yibo (1908–2007), 381 Alamut, 207 Ban Chao (32–102), 81 Bodhi tree, 106 Altan Khan, 250 Ban Gu (32–92), 81 Bodhidharma, 141–142 amban, 270 Ban Zhao (45-ca. bodhisattvas, 108–109, 112, Amitabha (Buddha of Infinite 116), 81, 91–92 140, 142, 144 Light, Buddha of WesternCOPYRIGHTED Han history, 86 MATERIALBogdo Gegen, 268, 270, 297 Paradise), 108, 142, 247 women and, 84 Bogue, Treaty of, 282 Amur River, 297 Bandung Conference, 360 Bohai Kingdom, 183, 185 An Lushan (703–757), 150 Bangkok, 393 Book of Documents Yan dynasty, 153, 158, 161 Banners, 259, 292 (Shujing), 52, 63 An Qingzu, 150 Banpo, 7–9 Book of Odes An Shigao (?-168), 109 barefoot doctors, 389 (Shujing), 51–53, 63 Analects (Lunyu), 42, 46 baojia, 176–177 daya and, 51 Andersson, J. G., 6 begs, 293 xiaoya and, 51 A History of China, Second Edition. Morris Rossabi. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2021 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 397 bindex.indd 397 05-02-2021 17:08:39 INDEX Borodin, Mikhail (1884–1951), Changan, 70, 93, 98, 124, 150, Chu ci (Songs of the South or 328–329, 331 156–158, 168–169 Songs of Chu), 39 Boxers (Yihequan; Changsha ware.163 Chuanqi, 245 Society of Righteous chariots, 32, 34 Churchill, Winston, 346 and Harmonious Chefoo Convention, 302 Ci Xi (1835–1908), Empress Fists), 311–312 Chen dynasty, 97 Dowager of Qing dynasty, Boxer Indemnity, 334–335 Chen Baxian (503–559), 97 300–302, 310, 313 Boxer Protocol, 313–315 Chen Cheng (d. civil service examinations, British East India Company, 1457), 229–230 146, 171, 174, 218, 268, 278, 281 Chen Duxiu (1879–1942), 227, 243, 313 bronzes, 18–19, 34, 89 326–328 Clinton, William, 377 inscriptions and, 53–54 Chen Youliang (1320–1363), Clubb, O. Edmund Broomhall, Marshall, 303 224–226 (1901–1989), 556 Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama, Chen Zilong (1608–1647), 246 Clunas, Craig, 234 Shakyamuni) (ca. 563–483 Cheng Hao (1032–1085), 173 Cohong, 278, 282 BCE)105–106, 108–109 Cheng Tang, founder of communes, 364, 374–375 Buddhism, 35, 222 Shang, 13, 15 Communist International Ming dynasty and, 246–247 Cheng Yi (1033–1107), 173 (Comintern), suppression of, 155–156 Chengde, 271 327–328, 331 Bukhara, 294 Chengdu, 94 compradors, 309, 315, 328 Bund (Shanghai), 334 Chengzhou, 24 Confucianism as State Bureau of Academicians, 172 Chengziya, 10 Cult, 81–83, 91 Bureau of Military Affairs, 172 Chennault, Claire Lee (1893– Confucius, (551–479 BCE) Burhan Shahidi 1958), 343–344 30, 35, 38–40 (1894–1989), 353 Chiang Ching-kuo, 392 Analects (Lunyu) and, 42, 46 Chiang Kai-shek (1887–1975), Book of Odes and, 52 Cai Jing (1047–1126), 179 292, 322, 329, 339–340, education and, 43 Cai Yuanpei (1868–1940), 342–344, 346, 392 life of, 41 324–327 China Merchants’ Steam social change and, 41 Canton Commune, 332, 337 Navigation Company, 300 virtues and, 42 Cao Cao (155–220), 80 Chinese Buddhist Convention of Peking, 298 Cao Pi (187–226), 80, 93 Association, 359 Council of State (Song Cao Xueqin (1715 or 1724– Chinese Islamic dynasty), 171 1763–1764), 273–274 Association, 359 cowry shells, 22 Cao Yin 273 Chinese Eastern Railway, 315 Crimean War, 294 Castiglione, Guiseppe Chinese Educational (1688–1761), 267 Mission, 299 Da Li (1897–1946), 337 cavalry, 32, 34 Chinese Exclusion Act, 285 Da Ming lü, 227 celadon ware, 192 Chinggis Khan (ca. 1162–1227) Da Ming yitongzhi, 248 Censorate, 172 66, 203–204, 271, 393 Da Tang Xiyuji (Record of the Central Committee of the campaigns, 204–205 Western Regions in the Chinese Communist foreign religions and, 205 Great Tang), 138 Party, 358 legacy of, 205 Da Xue (Great Learning), 162 Chabi (1227–1281), life of, 203 Daidu, 220 210–211, 216 military training, 203–204 Dalai Lama, 269–270, 354–355, Chahar Mongols, 261 support of written 365, 394–395 Champa (Vietnam), language, 204 Dali (Yunnan), 154 124, 216, 229 Choibalsan, Kh. Daodejing, 36–38 Chan Buddhism, 141–142, (1895–1952), 353 Daoism, 36–38, 222–224 191, 240, 247 Chongqing, 319, 342–344, 381 Daozhou (562–645), 142 Chancellery, 122, 172 Choson (Joseon) dynasty, 230 Daqing, 376 Chang, K. C.14 Chu, state of, 31, 34, 45 Datong, 101 398 bindex.indd 398 05-02-2021 17:08:39 INDEX Davies, John Paton Duke of Zhou, 53 Feng Guifen (1809–1874), 299 (1908–1999), 356 Dunhuang 112, 138, 144, 163 Feng Menglong Dawenkou culture, 9–10 Buddhist painting and (1574–1646), 244 Dehua ware, 235 sculpture and, 144 Ferghana, 72, 148, 380 Demchugdongrob (1902–1966), Dutch East India Ferguson, John 341, 342, 347 Company, 254 (1890–1975), 335 Democracy Wall, 377 dynastic cycle, 34 feudalism, 24–28 Deng Xiaoping (1904–1997). filial piety (xiao), 43 365, 372–379 East Turkistan Republic, Five Emperors (Wudi), 12 Department of State 347, 353–354 Five Pecks of Rice, 80 Affairs, 122 Eastern Jin dynasty (317–420), Five Year Plan, 359 Deshima, 266 95–96, 110 Flying Tiger, 343 Dewey, John (1895–1952), Eastern and Western foot-binding, 163, 180–181, 325, 335 Khaghanates, 124, 309, 313 Dezong (742–805), Emperor 126, 128, 132 Former Qin dynasty, 99 of Tang dynasty, 154–155 Eight Banners, 254 Fotuteng, 110 Dharamsala, 365, 394 “eight legged essay,”235 Four Noble Truths, 106 dharma, 106 Eightfold Path, 106 Four Anti-Campaign, 358, 364 Dharma sect (Faxiang), 139 Elliot, Charles Four Modernizations, 374 Di, 17 (1801–1875), 281 Four Pests, 357 Diamond Sutra, 163 Empress nee Lü, 69–70 Fryer, John (1838–1928), 299 Dian (Yunnan), 74 Ennin (793 or 794–864), 156 fu (prose poem), 88 Diary of a Madman (Kuangren equal field system 123, 128, Fu Jian (337–385), 99 Riji), 326 130, 133, 143 fubing, 147 Ding Ling (Jian Dingzhu Erlitou, 13–15 Fujian, 308, 321 (1904–1986), 361, 373 Esen, 233 Funan, 114 Dingzhou, 192 eunuchs, 153 Fuzhou, 192, 261 Disciplinary sect Han dynasty and, 75, 79–80 Fuxi, 12 (Luzong), 139 Ming dynasty, 232, 236–237, Dong Qichang (1555–1636), 249–250, 252 Galdan (1644–1697), 269 238–239 Tang dynasty and, 156–158 Gamble, Sidney Dong Yuan (ca. 934-ca. 982), “ever-normal granary,”77 (1890–1968), 335 190 Ever Victorious Army, 292 Gang of Four, 370–373 Dong Zhongshu (179–104 export-led growth, 375 Gao Gang (1905–1954), 359 BCE), 75, 82 extraterritoriality, 282 Gao Jiong (d. 607), 121 Mandate of Heaven eyeglasses, 247 Gao Ming (1305-ca. and, 82–83 Fairbank, John King 1370), 245 Donghu, 71 (1907–1991), 356–357 Gao Xianzhi (d. 756), 148, 150 Donglin Academy, 251–252 Falungong, 380 Gao Xingjian (1940–), 388 Doolittle, James Family (Jia), 336 gazetteers, 114, 162 (1896–1993), 345 Fan Kuan (fl. 990–1020), dGelugs-pa (Yellow Dorgon, 261–262 189–190 Sect), 230, 247 Dou Gu (d. 88)81, 85–86 Fan Zhongyan (985–1052), Gentlemen’s Agreement, 341 Dou Wan, 88–89 174–175 Geography of China, 3–5 Dragon Boat Festival, 40 Fang Guozhen Gerbillon, Jean Francois dragon robes, 236 (1319–1374), 224 (1654–1707), 266–267 Du Fu (712–77), Fanyang (Shanxi), 150 gewen, 162 159, 161–162 Faxian (337-ca. 422), 138 geyi (matching concepts), 110 Du Huan, 162 Faxing (634–712), 140 Ghiyath al-Din Naqqash, 230 Du You (735–812), 162 Fei River battle, 99 ginseng, 253 Du Yuesheng Fei Xiaotong glasnost, 379 (1888–1951), 331 (1910–2005), 361 glass, 90 399 bindex.indd 399 05-02-2021 17:08:39 INDEX Goa, 264 Gurkha and Nepal, 274–275 Manchus and devils gold and silver vessels, 164 Güyüg Khaghan, 206 and, 289–290 Golden Horde, 207 social policy of, 290 Gong,Prince (1833–1898), 298 Hahn, Emily women and, 290 gongan, 141 (1905–1997), 283 Hoppo, 278 Gongyang, 84 Hakka, 289–290 Hou Ji, 26 Gorbachev, Mikhail Hami, 81, 90, 132, 137, house churches, 359, 380 (1931–), 379 153–154, 233, 269 Hu Hanmin (1879–1936), 330 Gordon, Charles Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 Hu Jingyan (1582–1672), 243 (1833–1885), 292 CE)66–74 Hu Jintao (1942–), 380–381 grain shortages, 365 government and, 67–68 Hu Shi (1891–1962), 325–326 Grand Canal, 125, 231, Korea and, 74, 78 Cornell University and, 328 275, 287 Han (Chinese), 358–359 John Dewey and, 325 grapes, 72, 90, 136 Han Fei Zi (?280–233), 46, 50 life and, 325 Great Game, 295, 354 Xun Zi and, 50 Hu Weiyong (?–1380), 227 Great Leap Forward, Han Liner, 224 Hu Yaobang (1915–1989), 362–367, 375 Han Yu (768–824), 155, 162 374, 378 Great Proletarian Cultural Hangzhou (Linan), 179, 187, Hua Guofeng (1921–2008), Revolution, 368–373, 192–194, 208, 211, 220, 372–377 375, 378, 388 237, 242, 247, 348 Huai army, 288 Great Wall, 60–61, 124, Hankou, 315 Huang Chao, 157, 168 186, 250 Hanlin Academy, 213, 215 Greater Qi dynasty and, 158 Greater East Asia Hanshan, 161–162 Guangzhou and, 157 Co-Prosperity Hanshu (History of the Huang Xuan (903–965), 190 Sphere, 341 [Former] Han, 86 Huangdi (Yellow Green Gang, 331–334, 336 Hart, Robert, 299 Emperor), 12, 60 Gu Kailai (1958–), 381 Hay, John, 308 Huanyu tongzi, 248 Gu Kaizhi (344–406), 111 He Xinyin (1517–1579), 242 Huayiyiyu, 248 Guan Daosheng Herat, 229 Huduershi, 78 (1262–1319), 213 Heshen (1746–1799), 276 Huhanye, 76 Guangwu, Emperor of Han Hermitage Museum, 186 Hui (Chinese dynasty (r.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 6 X 10.Long.P65
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84256-3 - China’s Republic Diana Lary Index More information Index of names Anderson, J. G., 92 as leader, 104–5, 125 Ang Lee, see Li Ang Memorial Hall, 195 and Northern Expedition, 56 n. 5, 79 Ba Jin, 55 puritanism, 195 Backhouse, Edmund, 56 n. 5 remains, 76 Bada Shanren, 93 in Resistance War, 114, 117, 125, 142–3 Bai Chongxi, 100, 189, 198 resumes presidency, 189 Bai Xianyong (Pai Hsien-yung), 198 as revolutionary leader, 76 Black, Davidson, 92 as soldier, 100 Bland, J. O. P., 16, 31 in Taipei, 190 Borodin, Michael, 75 Chiang Wei-kuo, 201 n. 13 Bose, Subbhas Chandra, 155 n. 4 Churchill, Winston, 127 Buck, Pearl, 19, 85, 107 Cixi (Empress Dowager), 17, 29 death, 40 Cai Tingkai, 69, 99, 100, 176 flight from Peking, 27 Cantlie, James, 21 and reforms, 22–3 Cao Cao, 59 tomb, 47, 53 Capa, Robert, 119 Confucius, 53 Cartier-Bresson, Henri, 161 Chang, Jun (Zhang Rong), 168 Dai Li, 125 Chen Duxiu, 75 Dai Jitao, 201 n. 13 Ch’en, Eugene, 79 De Wang, 75, 99, 129, 130, 155 Chen Jian, 147 n. 12 Deng Xiaoping, 59, 181, 212 Chen Jiongming, 57 Ding Wenjiang, 64, 92 Chen Jitang, 60, 102, 103 Dong Jianhua (C. H. Tung), 175 Chen Kaige, 198 Du Fu, 59 Chen Lifu, 174, 182 Chen Piqun, 155 Fei Xiaotong, 176 Ch’en Shui-pien (Shuibian), 12, 181, 201, Feng Youlan, 176 202 n. 14, 205, 216 Feng Yuxiang, 60, 100 Chen Yi, 158 Fu Zuoyi, 170, 176 Chen Yi (Marshal), 158 Chennault, Claire, 144 Gong Li, 94 Cheung, Leslie, 94 Goto Shimpei, 186 Cheung, Maggie, 89 Gu Weijun (Wellington Koo), 55 Chiang Ching-kuo, 85, 201 n.
    [Show full text]
  • Confession, Redemption, and Death: Liu Xiaobo and the Protest Movement of 1989
    Confession, Redemption, and Death: Liu Xiaobo and the Protest Movement of 1989 Geremie Barmé1 There should be room for my extremism; I certainly don’t demand of others that they be like me... I’m pessimistic about mankind in general, but my pessimism does not allow for escape. Even though I might be faced with nothing but a series of tragedies, I will still struggle, still show my opposition. This is why I like Nietzsche and dislike Schopenhauer. Liu Xiaobo, November 19882 I FROM 1988 to early 1989, it was a common sentiment in Beijing that China was in crisis. Economic reform was faltering due to the lack of a coherent program of change or a unified approach to reforms among Chinese leaders and ambitious plans to free prices resulted in widespread panic over inflation; the question of political succession to Deng Xiaoping had taken alarming precedence once more as it became clear that Zhao Ziyang was under attack; nepotism was rife within the Party and corporate economy; egregious corruption and inflation added to dissatisfaction with educational policies and the feeling of hopelessness among intellectuals and university students who had profited little from the reforms; and the general state of cultural malaise and social ills combined to create a sense of impending doom. On top of this, the government seemed unwilling or incapable of attempting to find any new solutions to these problems. It enlisted once more the aid of propaganda, empty slogans, and rhetoric to stave off the mounting crisis. University students in Beijing appeared to be particularly heavy casualties of the general malaise.
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary China: a Book List
    PRINCETON UNIVERSITY: Woodrow Wilson School, Politics Department, East Asian Studies Program CONTEMPORARY CHINA: A BOOK LIST by Lubna Malik and Lynn White Winter 2007-2008 Edition This list is available on the web at: http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinabib.pdf which can be viewed and printed with an Adobe Acrobat Reader. Variation of font sizes may cause pagination to differ slightly in the web and paper editions. No list of books can be totally up-to-date. Please surf to find further items. Also consult http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinawebs.doc for clicable URLs. This list of items in English has several purposes: --to help advise students' course essays, junior papers, policy workshops, and senior theses about contemporary China; --to supplement the required reading lists of courses on "Chinese Development" and "Chinese Politics," for which students may find books to review in this list; --to provide graduate students with a list that may suggest books for paper topics and may slightly help their study for exams in Chinese politics; a few of the compiler's favorite books are starred on the list, but not much should be made of this because such books may be old or the subjects may not meet present interests; --to supplement a bibliography of all Asian serials in the Princeton Libraries that was compiled long ago by Frances Chen and Maureen Donovan; many of these are now available on the web,e.g., from “J-Stor”; --to suggest to book selectors in the Princeton libraries items that are suitable for acquisition; to provide a computerized list on which researchers can search for keywords of interests; and to provide a resource that many teachers at various other universities have also used.
    [Show full text]
  • Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907)
    Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907) BuYun Chen Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 BuYun Chen All rights reserved ABSTRACT Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907) BuYun Chen During the Tang dynasty, an increased capacity for change created a new value system predicated on the accumulation of wealth and the obsolescence of things that is best understood as fashion. Increased wealth among Tang elites was paralleled by a greater investment in clothes, which imbued clothes with new meaning. Intellectuals, who viewed heightened commercial activity and social mobility as symptomatic of an unstable society, found such profound changes in the vestimentary landscape unsettling. For them, a range of troubling developments, including crisis in the central government, deep suspicion of the newly empowered military and professional class, and anxiety about waste and obsolescence were all subsumed under the trope of fashionable dressing. The clamor of these intellectuals about the widespread desire to be “current” reveals the significant space fashion inhabited in the empire – a space that was repeatedly gendered female. This dissertation considers fashion as a system of social practices that is governed by material relations – a system that is also embroiled in the politics of the gendered self and the body. I demonstrate that this notion of fashion is the best way to understand the process through which competition for status and self-identification among elites gradually broke away from the imperial court and its system of official ranks.
    [Show full text]
  • Hong Kong SAR
    China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolvement of Buddhism in Southern Dynasty and Its Influence on Literati’S Mentality
    International Conference of Electrical, Automation and Mechanical Engineering (EAME 2015) The Evolvement of Buddhism in Southern Dynasty and Its Influence on Literati’s Mentality X.H. Li School of literature and Journalism Shandong University Jinan China Abstract—In order to study the influence of Buddhism, most of A. Sukhavati: Maitreya and MiTuo the temples and document in china were investigated. The results Hui Yuan and Daolin Zhi also have faith in Sukhavati. indicated that Buddhism developed rapidly in Southern dynasty. Sukhavati is the world where Buddha live. Since there are Along with the translation of Buddhist scriptures, there were lots many Buddha, there are also kinds of Sukhavati. In Southern of theories about Buddhism at that time. The most popular Dynasty the most prevalent is maitreya pure land and MiTuo Buddhist theories were Prajna, Sukhavati and Nirvana. All those theories have important influence on Nan dynasty’s literati, pure land. especially on their mentality. They were quite different from The advocacy of maitreya pure land is Daolin Zhi while literati of former dynasties: their attitude toward death, work Hui Yuan is the supporter of MiTuo pure land. Hui Yuan’s and nature are more broad-minded. All those factors are MiTuo pure land wins for its simple practice and beautiful displayed in their poems. story. According to < Amitabha Sutra>, Sukhavati is a perfect world with wonderful flowers and music, decorated by all Keyword-the evolvement of buddhism; southern dynasty; kinds of jewelry. And it is so easy for every one to enter this literati’s mentality paradise only by chanting Amitabha’s name for seven days[2] .
    [Show full text]
  • (Sinoloji) Anabilim Dali
    TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ DOĞU DİLLERİ VE EDEBİYATLARI (SİNOLOJİ) ANABİLİM DALI ÇİN KAYNAKLARINDA TANG HANEDANLIĞI DÖNEMİ ANXİ (KUÇA) GENEL VALİLİĞİ VE ANTİK İPEK YOLU’NA ETKİLERİ Doktora Tezi Sema GÖKENÇ GÜLEZ Ankara – 2019 TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ DOĞU DİLLERİ VE EDEBİYATLARI (SİNOLOJİ) ANABİLİM DALI ÇİN KAYNAKLARINDA TANG HANEDANLIĞI DÖNEMİ ANXİ (KUÇA) GENEL VALİLİĞİ VE ANTİK İPEK YOLU’NA ETKİLERİ Doktora Tezi Sema GÖKENÇ GÜLEZ Tez Danışmanı Doç. Dr. İnci ERDOĞDU Ankara – 2019 ÖNSÖZ Tang Hanedanlığı Çin’in altın çağını yaşadığı ve aynı zamanda doğu ve batı arasında etkileşimlerin yaşandığı bir dönem olmuştur. Söz konusu dönemde hanedanlık stratejik konuma sahip olan Batı Bölgesi politikasında önemli stratejiler izleyerek bazı tedbirler almıştır. Nitekim Tang Hanedanlığı’nın Batı Bölgesi’nde izlediği en önemli strateji Qiuci (Kuça) merkez olmak üzere kurduğu Anxi Genel Valilik birimi olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Tang Hanedanlığı döneminde Batı Bölgesi’nde kurulan Anxi Genel Valilik birimi ve altında kurulan Anxi Dört Garnizon yapısının kapsamı, kuruluş amaçları ve Batı Bölgesi’ndeki faaliyetleri ile sonuçları ele alınacaktır. Aynı zamanda Tang Hanedanlığı’nın bölgede Anxi Genel Valilik birimini kurması doğrultusunda aldığı önlemlerin antik İpek Yolu’na etkileri incelenecektir. Tez çalışmam süresince yardımını esirgemeyerek destek olan danışman hocam sayın Doç. Dr. İnci Erdoğdu’ya teşekkürlerimi sunar, lisansüstü çalışmalarım süresince her türlü konuda destek olan ve deneyimlerini paylaşan sayın hocam Prof. Dr. Bülent Okay’a teşekkür ederim. Ayrıca doktora tez araştırması yapmak üzere bir yıllık süre ile bulunduğum Shanghai Fudan Üniversitesi’nde tez çalışma ve araştırmalarım ile kaynak tedariki konusunda yardımcı olan sayın Prof. Dr. Han Sheng hocama ve tez araştırmalarım konusunda değerli fikirlerini benimle paylaşan sayın Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Religion in China BKGA 85 Religion Inchina and Bernhard Scheid Edited by Max Deeg Major Concepts and Minority Positions MAX DEEG, BERNHARD SCHEID (EDS.)
    Religions of foreign origin have shaped Chinese cultural history much stronger than generally assumed and continue to have impact on Chinese society in varying regional degrees. The essays collected in the present volume put a special emphasis on these “foreign” and less familiar aspects of Chinese religion. Apart from an introductory article on Daoism (the BKGA 85 BKGA Religion in China proto­typical autochthonous religion of China), the volume reflects China’s encounter with religions of the so-called Western Regions, starting from the adoption of Indian Buddhism to early settlements of religious minorities from the Near East (Islam, Christianity, and Judaism) and the early modern debates between Confucians and Christian missionaries. Contemporary Major Concepts and religious minorities, their specific social problems, and their regional diversities are discussed in the cases of Abrahamitic traditions in China. The volume therefore contributes to our understanding of most recent and Minority Positions potentially violent religio-political phenomena such as, for instance, Islamist movements in the People’s Republic of China. Religion in China Religion ∙ Max DEEG is Professor of Buddhist Studies at the University of Cardiff. His research interests include in particular Buddhist narratives and their roles for the construction of identity in premodern Buddhist communities. Bernhard SCHEID is a senior research fellow at the Austrian Academy of Sciences. His research focuses on the history of Japanese religions and the interaction of Buddhism with local religions, in particular with Japanese Shintō. Max Deeg, Bernhard Scheid (eds.) Deeg, Max Bernhard ISBN 978-3-7001-7759-3 Edited by Max Deeg and Bernhard Scheid Printed and bound in the EU SBph 862 MAX DEEG, BERNHARD SCHEID (EDS.) RELIGION IN CHINA: MAJOR CONCEPTS AND MINORITY POSITIONS ÖSTERREICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN PHILOSOPHISCH-HISTORISCHE KLASSE SITZUNGSBERICHTE, 862.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
    China Data Supplement March 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 31 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 38 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 54 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 58 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 65 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 69 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 March 2008 The Main National Leadership of the
    [Show full text]
  • Opening Essential Questions? Lesson Objectives
    Silk Road Curriculum Project 2018-2019 Ingrid Herskind Title of Lesson Plan: Silk Road: Cartography and Trade in Ancient and Modern China Ingrid Herskind, Flintridge Prep School, La Canada, CA Lesson Overview: Students will explore the “Silk Road” trade networks by investigating a route, mapping the best path, and portraying a character who navigated the route. Opening essential questions? How did the Silk Road routes represent an early version of worldwide integration and development? How does China’s modern One Belt, One Road project use similar routes and methodologies as the earlier Silk Road project? How is this modern project different? Lesson Objectives: Students will be able to: Students will also apply skills from the Global Competence Matrix and will: • Investigate the world beyond their immediate environment by identifying an issue, generating a question, and explaining its significance locally, regionally, and globally. • Recognize their own and others’ perspectives by understanding the influences that impact those perspectives. • Communicate their ideas effectively with diverse audiences by realizing how their ideas and delivery can be perceived. • Translate their ideas and findings into appropriate actions to improve conditions and to create opportunities for personal and collaborative action. 1 1 World Savvy, Global Competence Matrix, Council of Chief State School Officers’ EdSteps Project in partnership with the Asia Society Partnership for Global Learning, 2010 1 Silk Road Curriculum Project 2018-2019 Ingrid Herskind Length of Project: This lesson as designed to take place over 2-3 days (periods are either 45 min or 77 min) in 9th Grade World History. Grade Level: High School (gr 9) World History, variation in International Relations 12th grade Historical Context: • China was a key player in the networks that crossed from one continent to another.
    [Show full text]
  • Constructing and Reconstructing Images of Chinese Women in Lin Yutang's Translations, Adaptations and Rewritings
    CONSTRUCTING AND RECONSTRUCTING IMAGES OF CHINESE WOMEN IN LIN YUTANG'S TRANSLATIONS, ADAPTATIONS AND REWRITINGS by Fang Lu B.A., Beijing Normal University, 1987 M.A., Beijing Normal University, 1990 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Under Special Arrangement Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences © Fang Lu 2008 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2008 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-46812-8 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-46812-8 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non­ sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these.
    [Show full text]
  • Marriage Customs in Shandong During the Ming and Qing
    2018 4th International Conference on Social Science and Management (ICSSM 2018) ISBN: 978-1-60595-190-4 Marriage Customs in Shandong During the Ming and Qing Dynasties from the Novel of Marriages to Awaken the World Chang-Lin WU a, Wen-Jing YU * East China Traffic University, College of Humanities, Nanchang of China, 330013 [email protected] , *[email protected] Keywords: Marriages to Awaken the World ; Ming and Qing Dynasties; Shandong, Marriage customs. Abstract. Marriages to Awaken the World is a long chapter novel in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. This book takes the marriage of two generations as the plot framework, and the author is very concerned about family marriage. This novel depicts many marriage customs, including three aspects of talking about marriage and preparing for marriage, wedding ceremony and custom after marriage. It helps us to have a comprehensive understanding of the social functions and regional culture of Shandong in Ming and Qing Dynasties by sorting out marriage customs in Marriages to Awaken the World . Introduction Marriages to Awaken the World is a long chapter novel written in the background of Shandong local culture. The book takes the marriage between two generations as the plot frame, which truly reflects the marriage customs and local customs in Shandong province. It provides effective data for later generations to study the literature, culture and folk customs of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Shandong province. Premarital Customs Talk about Marriage Talking about marriage is arranged by the command of parents and the words of a matchmaker. The matchmaker is a middleman, representing the parents of both sides.
    [Show full text]