INDEX Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258), “animal-style art,”54 Beijing, 182–183, 231, 233, 154, 207 Annam, 216, 231 236, 250, 252, 278, Abaoji (872–926), Emperor Anti-Rightist campaign, 361 317, 324, 356, 372, Taizu of Liao dynasty 182 Anyang, 15–16, 20 381–382, 393 economic policies, 182, 184 apsaras, 112 Beijing opera, 246 government structure Ardebil shrine, 235 Beijing Man (Sinanthropus and, 184 arhat, 107 pekinensis), 6 written script and, 182 Arigh Böke, 208 Beijing University, 310, Abu Said of Siraf, 157 Arrow, 283 324–327, 331–334, 337 Academia Sinica, 325 Autumn Harvest Beilitung discovery, 163–164 Afghanistan, U.S. invasion, 380 Uprising, 332, 337 Belt and Road Initiative, 384 agrarian reform, 346 Avalokitesvara (Guanyin), 108 Bencao gangmu (Compendium Aguda, Emperor Taizu of Jin of Materia Medica), 249 dynasty, 186 Ba Jin (1904–2005), 336, 361, bi ring, 19 Ahmad, 216 369, 373 Bilingsi, 112 Ai Qing (1910–1996), 388 backyard steel furnaces, birth control campaign, Ai Weiwei (1957–), 388 363, 366 361, 373–374 Aigun, Treaty of, 284, 297 baihua, 324–325 Blue Shirts, 337 Aksu, 393 Bakunin, Mikhail, 336 Bo Juyi (772–846), 161 Alexander II, Tsar of Russia, 296 Bamiyan, 101 Bo Xilai (1949–), 381 alfalfa, 72, 90 Ban Biao (3–54)86 Bo Yibo (1908–2007), 381 Alamut, 207 Ban Chao (32–102), 81 Bodhi tree, 106 Altan Khan, 250 Ban Gu (32–92), 81 Bodhidharma, 141–142 amban, 270 Ban Zhao (45-ca. bodhisattvas, 108–109, 112, Amitabha (Buddha of Infinite 116), 81, 91–92 140, 142, 144 Light, Buddha of WesternCOPYRIGHTED Han history, 86 MATERIALBogdo Gegen, 268, 270, 297 Paradise), 108, 142, 247 women and, 84 Bogue, Treaty of, 282 Amur River, 297 Bandung Conference, 360 Bohai Kingdom, 183, 185 An Lushan (703–757), 150 Bangkok, 393 Book of Documents Yan dynasty, 153, 158, 161 Banners, 259, 292 (Shujing), 52, 63 An Qingzu, 150 Banpo, 7–9 Book of Odes An Shigao (?-168), 109 barefoot doctors, 389 (Shujing), 51–53, 63 Analects (Lunyu), 42, 46 baojia, 176–177 daya and, 51 Andersson, J. G., 6 begs, 293 xiaoya and, 51 A History of China, Second Edition. Morris Rossabi. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2021 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 397 bindex.indd 397 05-02-2021 17:08:39 INDEX Borodin, Mikhail (1884–1951), Changan, 70, 93, 98, 124, 150, Chu ci (Songs of the South or 328–329, 331 156–158, 168–169 Songs of Chu), 39 Boxers (Yihequan; Changsha ware.163 Chuanqi, 245 Society of Righteous chariots, 32, 34 Churchill, Winston, 346 and Harmonious Chefoo Convention, 302 Ci Xi (1835–1908), Empress Fists), 311–312 Chen dynasty, 97 Dowager of Qing dynasty, Boxer Indemnity, 334–335 Chen Baxian (503–559), 97 300–302, 310, 313 Boxer Protocol, 313–315 Chen Cheng (d. civil service examinations, British East India Company, 1457), 229–230 146, 171, 174, 218, 268, 278, 281 Chen Duxiu (1879–1942), 227, 243, 313 bronzes, 18–19, 34, 89 326–328 Clinton, William, 377 inscriptions and, 53–54 Chen Youliang (1320–1363), Clubb, O. Edmund Broomhall, Marshall, 303 224–226 (1901–1989), 556 Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama, Chen Zilong (1608–1647), 246 Clunas, Craig, 234 Shakyamuni) (ca. 563–483 Cheng Hao (1032–1085), 173 Cohong, 278, 282 BCE)105–106, 108–109 Cheng Tang, founder of communes, 364, 374–375 Buddhism, 35, 222 Shang, 13, 15 Communist International Ming dynasty and, 246–247 Cheng Yi (1033–1107), 173 (Comintern), suppression of, 155–156 Chengde, 271 327–328, 331 Bukhara, 294 Chengdu, 94 compradors, 309, 315, 328 Bund (Shanghai), 334 Chengzhou, 24 Confucianism as State Bureau of Academicians, 172 Chengziya, 10 Cult, 81–83, 91 Bureau of Military Affairs, 172 Chennault, Claire Lee (1893– Confucius, (551–479 BCE) Burhan Shahidi 1958), 343–344 30, 35, 38–40 (1894–1989), 353 Chiang Ching-kuo, 392 Analects (Lunyu) and, 42, 46 Chiang Kai-shek (1887–1975), Book of Odes and, 52 Cai Jing (1047–1126), 179 292, 322, 329, 339–340, education and, 43 Cai Yuanpei (1868–1940), 342–344, 346, 392 life of, 41 324–327 China Merchants’ Steam social change and, 41 Canton Commune, 332, 337 Navigation Company, 300 virtues and, 42 Cao Cao (155–220), 80 Chinese Buddhist Convention of Peking, 298 Cao Pi (187–226), 80, 93 Association, 359 Council of State (Song Cao Xueqin (1715 or 1724– Chinese Islamic dynasty), 171 1763–1764), 273–274 Association, 359 cowry shells, 22 Cao Yin 273 Chinese Eastern Railway, 315 Crimean War, 294 Castiglione, Guiseppe Chinese Educational (1688–1761), 267 Mission, 299 Da Li (1897–1946), 337 cavalry, 32, 34 Chinese Exclusion Act, 285 Da Ming lü, 227 celadon ware, 192 Chinggis Khan (ca. 1162–1227) Da Ming yitongzhi, 248 Censorate, 172 66, 203–204, 271, 393 Da Tang Xiyuji (Record of the Central Committee of the campaigns, 204–205 Western Regions in the Chinese Communist foreign religions and, 205 Great Tang), 138 Party, 358 legacy of, 205 Da Xue (Great Learning), 162 Chabi (1227–1281), life of, 203 Daidu, 220 210–211, 216 military training, 203–204 Dalai Lama, 269–270, 354–355, Chahar Mongols, 261 support of written 365, 394–395 Champa (Vietnam), language, 204 Dali (Yunnan), 154 124, 216, 229 Choibalsan, Kh. Daodejing, 36–38 Chan Buddhism, 141–142, (1895–1952), 353 Daoism, 36–38, 222–224 191, 240, 247 Chongqing, 319, 342–344, 381 Daozhou (562–645), 142 Chancellery, 122, 172 Choson (Joseon) dynasty, 230 Daqing, 376 Chang, K. C.14 Chu, state of, 31, 34, 45 Datong, 101 398 bindex.indd 398 05-02-2021 17:08:39 INDEX Davies, John Paton Duke of Zhou, 53 Feng Guifen (1809–1874), 299 (1908–1999), 356 Dunhuang 112, 138, 144, 163 Feng Menglong Dawenkou culture, 9–10 Buddhist painting and (1574–1646), 244 Dehua ware, 235 sculpture and, 144 Ferghana, 72, 148, 380 Demchugdongrob (1902–1966), Dutch East India Ferguson, John 341, 342, 347 Company, 254 (1890–1975), 335 Democracy Wall, 377 dynastic cycle, 34 feudalism, 24–28 Deng Xiaoping (1904–1997). filial piety (xiao), 43 365, 372–379 East Turkistan Republic, Five Emperors (Wudi), 12 Department of State 347, 353–354 Five Pecks of Rice, 80 Affairs, 122 Eastern Jin dynasty (317–420), Five Year Plan, 359 Deshima, 266 95–96, 110 Flying Tiger, 343 Dewey, John (1895–1952), Eastern and Western foot-binding, 163, 180–181, 325, 335 Khaghanates, 124, 309, 313 Dezong (742–805), Emperor 126, 128, 132 Former Qin dynasty, 99 of Tang dynasty, 154–155 Eight Banners, 254 Fotuteng, 110 Dharamsala, 365, 394 “eight legged essay,”235 Four Noble Truths, 106 dharma, 106 Eightfold Path, 106 Four Anti-Campaign, 358, 364 Dharma sect (Faxiang), 139 Elliot, Charles Four Modernizations, 374 Di, 17 (1801–1875), 281 Four Pests, 357 Diamond Sutra, 163 Empress nee Lü, 69–70 Fryer, John (1838–1928), 299 Dian (Yunnan), 74 Ennin (793 or 794–864), 156 fu (prose poem), 88 Diary of a Madman (Kuangren equal field system 123, 128, Fu Jian (337–385), 99 Riji), 326 130, 133, 143 fubing, 147 Ding Ling (Jian Dingzhu Erlitou, 13–15 Fujian, 308, 321 (1904–1986), 361, 373 Esen, 233 Funan, 114 Dingzhou, 192 eunuchs, 153 Fuzhou, 192, 261 Disciplinary sect Han dynasty and, 75, 79–80 Fuxi, 12 (Luzong), 139 Ming dynasty, 232, 236–237, Dong Qichang (1555–1636), 249–250, 252 Galdan (1644–1697), 269 238–239 Tang dynasty and, 156–158 Gamble, Sidney Dong Yuan (ca. 934-ca. 982), “ever-normal granary,”77 (1890–1968), 335 190 Ever Victorious Army, 292 Gang of Four, 370–373 Dong Zhongshu (179–104 export-led growth, 375 Gao Gang (1905–1954), 359 BCE), 75, 82 extraterritoriality, 282 Gao Jiong (d. 607), 121 Mandate of Heaven eyeglasses, 247 Gao Ming (1305-ca. and, 82–83 Fairbank, John King 1370), 245 Donghu, 71 (1907–1991), 356–357 Gao Xianzhi (d. 756), 148, 150 Donglin Academy, 251–252 Falungong, 380 Gao Xingjian (1940–), 388 Doolittle, James Family (Jia), 336 gazetteers, 114, 162 (1896–1993), 345 Fan Kuan (fl. 990–1020), dGelugs-pa (Yellow Dorgon, 261–262 189–190 Sect), 230, 247 Dou Gu (d. 88)81, 85–86 Fan Zhongyan (985–1052), Gentlemen’s Agreement, 341 Dou Wan, 88–89 174–175 Geography of China, 3–5 Dragon Boat Festival, 40 Fang Guozhen Gerbillon, Jean Francois dragon robes, 236 (1319–1374), 224 (1654–1707), 266–267 Du Fu (712–77), Fanyang (Shanxi), 150 gewen, 162 159, 161–162 Faxian (337-ca. 422), 138 geyi (matching concepts), 110 Du Huan, 162 Faxing (634–712), 140 Ghiyath al-Din Naqqash, 230 Du You (735–812), 162 Fei River battle, 99 ginseng, 253 Du Yuesheng Fei Xiaotong glasnost, 379 (1888–1951), 331 (1910–2005), 361 glass, 90 399 bindex.indd 399 05-02-2021 17:08:39 INDEX Goa, 264 Gurkha and Nepal, 274–275 Manchus and devils gold and silver vessels, 164 Güyüg Khaghan, 206 and, 289–290 Golden Horde, 207 social policy of, 290 Gong,Prince (1833–1898), 298 Hahn, Emily women and, 290 gongan, 141 (1905–1997), 283 Hoppo, 278 Gongyang, 84 Hakka, 289–290 Hou Ji, 26 Gorbachev, Mikhail Hami, 81, 90, 132, 137, house churches, 359, 380 (1931–), 379 153–154, 233, 269 Hu Hanmin (1879–1936), 330 Gordon, Charles Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 Hu Jingyan (1582–1672), 243 (1833–1885), 292 CE)66–74 Hu Jintao (1942–), 380–381 grain shortages, 365 government and, 67–68 Hu Shi (1891–1962), 325–326 Grand Canal, 125, 231, Korea and, 74, 78 Cornell University and, 328 275, 287 Han (Chinese), 358–359 John Dewey and, 325 grapes, 72, 90, 136 Han Fei Zi (?280–233), 46, 50 life and, 325 Great Game, 295, 354 Xun Zi and, 50 Hu Weiyong (?–1380), 227 Great Leap Forward, Han Liner, 224 Hu Yaobang (1915–1989), 362–367, 375 Han Yu (768–824), 155, 162 374, 378 Great Proletarian Cultural Hangzhou (Linan), 179, 187, Hua Guofeng (1921–2008), Revolution, 368–373, 192–194, 208, 211, 220, 372–377 375, 378, 388 237, 242, 247, 348 Huai army, 288 Great Wall, 60–61, 124, Hankou, 315 Huang Chao, 157, 168 186, 250 Hanlin Academy, 213, 215 Greater Qi dynasty and, 158 Greater East Asia Hanshan, 161–162 Guangzhou and, 157 Co-Prosperity Hanshu (History of the Huang Xuan (903–965), 190 Sphere, 341 [Former] Han, 86 Huangdi (Yellow Green Gang, 331–334, 336 Hart, Robert, 299 Emperor), 12, 60 Gu Kailai (1958–), 381 Hay, John, 308 Huanyu tongzi, 248 Gu Kaizhi (344–406), 111 He Xinyin (1517–1579), 242 Huayiyiyu, 248 Guan Daosheng Herat, 229 Huduershi, 78 (1262–1319), 213 Heshen (1746–1799), 276 Huhanye, 76 Guangwu, Emperor of Han Hermitage Museum, 186 Hui (Chinese dynasty (r.