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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84256-3 - China’s Republic Diana Lary Index

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Index of names

Anderson, J. G., 92 Ang Lee, see Li Ang as leader, 104–5, 125 Memorial Hall, 195 and Northern Expedition, 56 n. 5, 79

  • puritanism, 195
  • Ba Jin, 55

Backhouse, Edmund, 56 n. 5 Bada Shanren, 93 Bai Chongxi, 100, 189, 198 Bai Xianyong (Pai Hsien-yung), 198 Black, Davidson, 92 remains, 76 in Resistance War, 114, 117, 125, 142–3 resumes presidency, 189 as revolutionary leader, 76 as soldier, 100

  • Bland, J. O. P., 16, 31
  • in Taipei, 190

Borodin, Michael, 75 Bose, Subbhas Chandra, 155 n. 4 Buck, Pearl, 19, 85, 107
Chiang Wei-kuo, 201 n. 13 Churchill, Winston, 127 Cixi (Empress Dowager), 17, 29 death, 40
Cai Tingkai, 69, 99, 100, 176 Cantlie, James, 21 flight from Peking, 27 and reforms, 22–3

  • Cao Cao, 59
  • tomb, 47, 53

  • Capa, Robert, 119
  • Confucius, 53

Cartier-Bresson, Henri, 161 Chang, Jun (Zhang Rong), 168 Chen Duxiu, 75
Dai Li, 125 Dai Jitao, 201 n. 13

  • Ch’en, Eugene, 79
  • De Wang, 75, 99, 129, 130, 155

Deng Xiaoping, 59, 181, 212 Ding Wenjiang, 64, 92 Dong Jianhua (C. H. Tung), 175 Du Fu, 59
Chen Jian, 147 n. 12 Chen Jiongming, 57 Chen Jitang, 60, 102, 103 Chen Kaige, 198 Chen Lifu, 174, 182 Chen Piqun, 155 Ch’en Shui-pien (Shuibian), 12, 181, 201,

202 n. 14, 205, 216

Fei Xiaotong, 176 Feng Youlan, 176 Feng Yuxiang, 60, 100

  • Fu Zuoyi, 170, 176
  • Chen Yi, 158

Chen Yi (Marshal), 158 Chennault, Claire, 144 Cheung, Leslie, 94 Cheung, Maggie, 89 Chiang Ching-kuo, 85, 201 n. 13, 201–4 Chiang Kai-shek, 10, 75 in Civil War, 169, 189 death, 200
Gong Li, 94 Goto Shimpei, 186 Gu Weijun (Wellington Koo), 55 Guangxu Emperor, 17 death, 40 reform efforts, 22–3 Guo Moruo, 133 flight to Taiwan, 178–9 hatred of communism, 100 and Japan, 99
Han Fuju, 117 Hart, Sir Robert, 16

217

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84256-3 - China’s Republic Diana Lary Index

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  • 218
  • Index of names

He Lian (Franklin Ho), 64 He Yingqin, 11, 146 Hirohito, Emperor, 156 Hong Xiuchuan, 181 Hou Xiaoxian (Hsiao-hsien), 197, 198 Hu Die (Butterfly Wu), 95 Hu Shi, 7, 66, 67, 195 Hu Zongnan, 167 leadership, 166 and Long March, 102 and peasant movement, 77 public criticism of, 50 n. 1 remains, 76 and support for federalism, 51 writings, 165, 172 in Yan’an, 128–9

  • Huang Shaoxiong, 176
  • Marshall, General George, 160, 165

Mazu (goddess), 197, 207 McKay, George, 200 Mei Lanfang, 93, 94, 176 Mencius, 53
Iwame, Matsui, 156 Jian Bocan, 176

  • Jiang Baili, 63
  • Mo Yan, 130, 138

  • Jiang Qing, 93, 155 n. 5
  • Madame Mok (Mo Xiuying), 103

Morse, Hosea, 16, 33
Kang Youwei, 22, 23 Koizumi Junichiro, 28 Kong Xiangxi, 72
Needham, Joseph, 188 Nie Rongzhen, 166

Lam, Wifredo, 36 n. 11 Lao She, 176
Okamura Yasuji, 156
Lee Teng-hui (Li Denghui), 181, 200,

202, 204–5

Pei Wenzhong, 92 Peng Pai, 77
Li Ang (Ang Lee), 197 Li Ang (novelist), 198 Li Gongpu, 159 Li Guanyao (Lee Kuan-yu), 181 Li Hongzhang, 7
Polo, Marco, 56 n. 5 Pu Yi, 4, 40, 47, 65, 157 as emperor of Manzhouguo, 130 marriage, 49

Li Ji, 92 Li Jishen, 176
Qi Baishi, 93, 176 Qi Sihe, 176
Li Zongren, 100, 169, 170, 189 Lian Zhan (Lien Chan), 206, 208 Liang Ji, 50
Qian Long Emperor, 104 Qian Zhongshu, 94, 95 Qin Shihuang, 8, 9
Liang Qichao, 22, 23 Liang Shuming, 50 n. 1 Lin Biao, 75, 166, 168, 169 Lin Chaozhi, 87
Rabe, John, 116 Rong family, 33, 176

Lindbergh, Charles and Ann, 85, 86 Liu Bocheng, 166 Liu, Henry, 201, 202 Liu Shaoqi, 166 Lu Xiulian (Annette Lu), 201 Lu Xun, 65–6, 106, 133 Luce, Henry, 85
Sheng Shicai, 129 Shi Mingde (Shih Ming-te), 201 Shi Rongji (Stan Shih), 194 Smith, Reverend Arthur, 20 Snow, Edgar, 128 Song Ailing, 72, 126 Song, Charles Jones, 72 Song Meiling, 90
Ma Yinjiu, 202 n. 14, 206 Macartney, Lady, 18 Macmillan, Harold, 52 Mao Dun, 107 Mao Zedong, 6, 9–10, 59, 104 autocracy, 212 in Taiwan, 190, 195, 200 wartime role, 125–7, 140, 141 Song Qingling, 72, 126, 176 Song Shuyu (James Soong), 206, 208, 216 Stein, Sir Aurel, 56 n. 5 Stilwell, Joseph, 142 death, 200 earthiness, 90
Sun Yat-sen, 1, 4, 6, 12, 21–2, 26, 42, 181,

216

  • family, 101
  • burial, 85

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84256-3 - China’s Republic Diana Lary Index

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  • Index of names
  • 219

and Christianity, 17, 38 death, 55, 75–6
Wu Shuchen (Wu Shu-ch’en), 201 Wu Yi, 205 kidnapped, 21

  • marriage, 72
  • Xianfeng Emperor, 17

Xiao Jun (Tian Jun) Xie Bingying, 78 Xu Beihong, 93, 176 Xuantong Emperor, see Pu Yi political vision, 21 President of China, 46 and railways, 47 revolutionary leader, 72 testament, 77

Three Principles of the People, 21, 76, 77,

216

and USSR, 72
Yamamoto Isoroku, 141 Yan Xishan, 60, 100, 174, 189 Yang, Gladys, 139

  • victory announced to, 79
  • Yang Xianyi, 139

Ye Jianying, 181
Tan, Amy Tan Kha Kee (Chen Jiageng), 70, 107 Tawney, R. H., 107
Ying Ruocheng, 157 Young, Mark, 157 Yuan Shikai, 4
Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre, 92 Tojo Hideki, 28 Tongzhi Emperor, 17 and Boxers, 26 imperial ambition, effort, 51–2, 65 and New Army, 23–4

  • second president, 46
  • Truman, Harry (US President), 160

Von Falkenhausen, Alexander, 101 n. 7 Von Ketteler, Klemens, 26, 28 Von Richthofen, Ferdinand, 24
Zhang Congchang, 60 Zhang Fakui, 100 Zhang Fengyi, 94 Zhang Fumei (Chang Fu-mei), 205

  • Zhang Jian, 33
  • Waley, Arthur, 91

Wang Jingwei, 75, 76, 132–3, 155,

156

Zhang Xueliang, 97, 98, 109, 166, 189 Zhang Yimou, 198
Wang Yangming, 190 Wen Yiduo, 159 Wilhelm II, German Kaiser, 31 Wong, H. Y. “Newsreel,” 120 Wong Kar-wei, 89
Zhang Zuolin, 54, 57, 97, 166 Zhao Wuji (Zao Wou-ki), 93 Zheng Chenggong, 8, 179 Zhengyan (Cheng-yen), 199 Zhou Enlai, 75, 166
Wu Liande, 30, 64 Wu Peifu, 60
Zhou Zuoren, 133 Zhuge Liang, 53, 59

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84256-3 - China’s Republic Diana Lary Index

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Index of places

  • Anhui, 104
  • Kashgar, 18, 184

  • Anyang, 91, 92
  • Korea, Koreans, 131

Kunming, 120, 159
Baoding Military Academy, 24, 63 Beidahuang, 177 Beijing, see Peking
Liaodong Peninsula, 18 London, 21
Burma, 184
Macao, 19, 96, 205, 206, 216 Manchuria, 17, 29, 30, 216 Civil War in, 166–8 economic growth, 68 Japanese occupation, 109 migration to, 54
Changchun, 99 Chongqing, 124, 125, 139 Cuba, 36

Dalian (Dalny, Dairen), 29, 54, 86 name, 17
Fujian, 213; see also Minnan postwar, 156, 160 White Russians in, 57 Manzhouguo, 4, 9, 10, 55, 99, 109, 130,

133, 149, 160

Guangdong, 58, 60, 72, 102, 145, 207,

213

Guangxi, 60, 102, 103, 121, 145,

177

Guangzhou, 21, 75, 121, 133, 136 Guilin, 121, 145
Marco Polo Bridge (Lugouqiao), 112, 113 Mazu (Matsu), 18, 184 Minnan (South Fujian), 36, 70, 102, 181,

191, 198

  • Guizhou, 145
  • deities, 197

Min Tai culture, 207
Hanoi, 144 Harbin, 29, 40, 86, 130 Hebei, 26, 106 Henan, 137 Hong Kong, 6, 17, 19, 21, 36, 61, 64, 96,

206, 216

Nanjing, 1, 38, 46, 78, 81, 82 as capital of Republic, 82, 83 capital under Wang Jingwei, 132 CCP capture, 172 Massacre, 114–16 postwar, 156, 157 refugees, 175
Nanning, 144 Nanyang/Southeast Asia, 36, 141 retrocession, 205, 212 wartime, 133, 141 Hubei, 104
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 135, 141, 142 Peking (Beijing), 17, 26, 38, 76, 79

  • name, 15
  • Hunan, 104, 145

as Beiping, 82
Indo-China, 17, 121, 144

  • Inner Mongolia, 129, 156, 169
  • Qiaozhou Bay, 24, 53, 216

Qingdao, 20, 24, 54, 153
Jiangsu, 104, 116

  • Jinmen (Quemoy), 184
  • Shamian Island, 28

220

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84256-3 - China’s Republic Diana Lary Index

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  • Index of places
  • 221

Shandong, 24, 26, 53, 55, 58, 60, 85, 102,

130

Taiwan Straits, 191 Tangshan, 20
Civil War, 167, 168 Jinan Incident, 97
Tiananmen (Peking), 176, 201 Tianjin, 19, 35, 61, 136

  • Tibet, 25, 129, 156, 207
  • rural reconstruction, 106

surrender to Japan, 117 Shanghai, 17, 19, 28, 36, 61, 64, 207, 213 anti-Communist purge, 79 Battle of, 114
Vietnam, see Indo-China Weihaiwei, 85 falls to CCP, 172 as free city, 91
Whampao (Huangpu) Academy, 75,

76

Japanese attack on (1932), 98 postwar, 160
Wuchang, 42 Wuhan, 79, 114, 121 as sin city, 93 wartime, 133–4, 135, 136, 141 Shanxi, 26, 60, 102, 109, 174 Sichuan, 58, 59, 102
Xiamen, 70, 71, 155 Xian, 109 Xinjiang, 17, 25, 129, 156, 177, 207 Xinjing, see Changchun

  • Xuzhou, 116
  • Taipei (Taibei), 152, 190

as capital of ROC, 182

  • Yangmingshan, 190
  • Yan’an, 102, 109, 127, 129, 139, 166,

167

Taiwan, 18, 54, 96 aboriginal peoples, 191, 193 and GMD government, 182–3 as Japanese colony, 133, 190 reintegration, 157–9, 178, 182 social services, 200
Yiheyuan (Summer Palace), 22 Yunnan, 184

Zhejiang, 104, 158 Zhoukoudian, 92

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84256-3 - China’s Republic Diana Lary Index

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Index of subjects

Academia Sinica, 64, 92, 195, 205 Acer Group, 194 AIDS, 184

PLA, 164, 166, 169, 173, 179, 184

popular support for, 148, 169 in wilderness, 100 agriculture, 69, 106–7, 138

Alliance Party (T o ngmenghui ), 38 HMS Amethyst, 173

Amoy Canning Company, 105 anti-Japanese movements, 91, 108 archeology, 64, 91, 92
Chinese Labor Corps, 52 Christianity, 18, 36, 37–8, 90, 189,

199–200

cigarettes, 68, 129 Civil War, 177 Cold War, 183 armaments, 56, 69, 143 arms dealers, 56 collaboration, 132, 133, 134, 155–6 Commercial Press, 99

  • authoritarianism, 87, 211
  • Communist International, 75, 79

Confucianism, 29, 30, 65, 161, 169 contract labour, 35–6, 37, 68 corruption, 14, 168, 187, 214 Cultural Revolution, 169, 176, 189, 206 currency, 70, 107, 145, 161

Beifa, see Northern Expedition bentu, 181

repression of, 190–1 bombing, 114, 116, 117, 143, 145, 146,

152

Boxer Rising, 26–9, 31, 40 Boxer Indemnity, 28 Boxer Protocol, 28 bubonic plague, 30, 40, 64 Buddhism, 198–9
Daoism, 197, 198 dating systems, 42 democracy, 4, 9, 23, 29, 87, 159, 178,

200–5, 212

Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), 6,

204, 205, 216

bureaucratic government, 15 depression, world economic, 70, 90, 105 destitution, 164 division of China, 170 dress, 88–9
Cairo Conference, 126

Canada, 208, 208 n. 17, 209

Canton, Cantonese, 21, 22, 36, 37 and revolution, 72 side-lined, 83 carpet-bagging, 154, 158 carpets, 35 casualties Civil War, 173 economy, 15, 19, 136–7, 159–61, 186–9,

193–4

encirclement campaigns, 101 Enigma (pop group), 193 Ererba (February 28), 158–9, 187

  • examination system, 29, 30, 63
  • Resistance War, 112, 147–8

Chanyan Treaty, 5 ceramics/porcelain, 35, 136 China Inland Mission, 19, 26 Chinatowns, 37 Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 58, 191 and GMD, 140, 153 membership, 212
Falungong, 198, 200 family breakdown, 138–9

famine, 137, 187 n. 6

Fascism, 87, 121 federalism, 50, 213

fengshui, 25

222

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84256-3 - China’s Republic Diana Lary Index

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  • Index of subjects
  • 223

films, film industry, 94

A Bride’s T e ars, 149 City of Sorrows, 159, 177, 198 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, 95 n. 4 Dr. Zhivago, 57 Eat Drink Man W o man, 197, 210,

214 n. 1

Empire of the Sun, 150 Farewell my Concubine, 150 The Four Hundred Million, 150 The Good Earth, 111

Guomindang (GMD), 6, 58, 64 and CCP, 140–1, 153, 164–5 flight to Taiwan, 172–3, 174, 178 institution building, 108 internal dissension, 169–70 irredentism, 204 plans to retake Mainland, 178 reorganization, 75 1927 split, 79 in Taiwan, 205–6 Guomindang armies, 153, 164, 177, 179,

Hero, 95 n. 4

184

House of Flying Daggers, 95 n. 4 In the Mood for Love, 89 Instantaneous T r ansfiguration, 80 The Last Emperor, 47, 157, 177 The Lin Family Shop, 111 The Puppet Master, 197, 210 Regret for the Past, 80

in Golden Triangle, 184 hairstyles, 88 Hakka, 181, 198 handicrafts, 69 health care, 214 historical interpretation, 7–8 Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, 34 HuaiHai Campaign, 169 Huayuankou, 119, 120

huiguan, 32
The Sand Pebbles, 80 Shanghai Express, 80, 94 Shanghai T r iad, 94, 111 To L ive, 134 n. 8, 150, 177 Wild T o rrent, 111

Hundred Days Reforms, 22–3
First World War, 52–3, 56, 57, 71 flags five-barred, 46 red, 46, 176 white sun, blue sky, 46, 83, 176 Flying Tigers, 144 Foguang, 199 footwear, 88 forced labour, 131, 138, 164 France, 17
Ichigo, Operation, 144–5 Imperial Maritime Customs, 16, 28 independence, Taiwanese, 35, 70, 207,

215–6

industry, 68, 69, 188, 193–4 inflation, 145, 146, 154, 160–1 inheritance system, 214 intellectuals, 90–1 interregnum, 5 diplomatic relations with PRC, 208, 209 Free French, 135 irredentism, 215 Italy, 135, 145, 161
Vichy Government, 121, 135, 145
Japan
Geological Survey of China, 64 Germany military advisors, 101 in Shandong, 24 support for Japan, 121, 135, 145 gossip, 125 Great Britain, 17 economic influence in China, 68 and Hong Kong, 96, 135 loss of influence, 85 army in China, 130 defeat and surrender, 146–7, 152 and First World War, 53–4 as imperialist power, 130–4, 141–2 incursions into China, 81, 97, 98 invasion of China, 113, 115 in Manchuria, 54, 57, 68 New Order, 130 relations with Taiwan, 210 repatriation of citizens, 153–4,

160

wartime, 135 Great East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere,

130, 142

“Great Game,” 17 Great Leap Forward, 185 Guangxi Clique, 100 guerrilla warfare, 117, 129, 138
Russo-Japanese War, 29 Sino-Japanese War, 10, 17 takeover of Manchuria, 97 Jesuits, 18, 116 Jiuyiba (September 18th), 97, 98 Juntong (intelligence organization), 125

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84256-3 - China’s Republic Diana Lary Index

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  • 224
  • Index of subjects

Kempeitai (Japanese secret police), 131,

132

Karakhan Declaration, 85 Korean War, 178, 183–4 Kwantung Army, 97 opera, 93 opium, 30, 34, 72, 91, 184 Overseas Chinese, 21, 36, 38, 72, 108,

137, 141, 191, 213

Palace Museum Treasures, 115, 195 patriotism, 91, 108 Lu Xun on, 66 Peace Preservation Corps, 93, 131 peasants, 77, 89 labor, 35, 68, 131, 212 see also contract labor, forced labor land reform Mainland, 187 n. 6 Taiwan, 187

Peking Man (sinanthropus), 91, 92

People’s Liberation Army (PLA), see
Chinese Communist Party piracy, 188 plague, 40 popular religion, 96 language reform, 65–8, 195 languages, Taiwan, 191, 195 law of avoidance, demise of, 50 League of Nations, 98 Long March, 102 in Taiwan, 197, 214
Madame Faction (Furen pai ), 190 Manchus, 5, 99, 133, 157 as aliens, 31 population, 6, 16, 106, 186 Post Office, 107–8, 140 puppet armies, 131, 155
1911 killings of, 42, 49 post-1911 treatment, 49 Mandate of Heaven, 14, 15, 38, 67 marriage, 4, 55 railways, 19, 25, 47, 78, 148 Chinese Eastern, 29, 86 Hanoi-Kunming, 19
Marshall Plan, 99, 109, 149, 160 Marxism, 9, 10, 36, 130, 133, 165, 216 massacres, 114–16 May 4th Movement, 54–6, 66 May 30th Movement, 77 migration, 54, 62 to Manchuria, 54, 96, 159 to Taiwan, 39–40, 200 military, 39–40, 200
Hanoi-Nanning, 19 Manchurian, 19, 25, 54, 168 Peking-Hankou, 19, 25, 35 Tianjin-Pukou, 19, 25, 92 Shandong, 19, 23, 24, 25, 57–8, 183 South Manchurian, 19, 54 Trans-Siberian, 19, 25, 35, 168

Records of the Grand Historian, 19, 92

Red peril, 24, 25, 57–8, 78, 183

  • reform, 19, 23
  • ascendancy, 51

military dominance, PRC, 183–4, 185 military dominance, Taiwan, 173 the new military, 63 Miss World competition, 209 missionaries, 18, 20, 25, 26, 37, 52,

139

refugees Central Asian, 86 Civil War, 172, 174, 179–83 Jewish, 136 Resistance War, 11, 112, 119–21, 142 White Russian, 56, 57, 86, 124

  • reparations, 152
  • modernity, 87–9

  • Mongols, 99
  • regionalism, 58–9, 102–4, 213

Republic of China (ROC) economic restructuring, 186–9 economic ties, 206–7, 212 military rule, 173, 184, 185 military service, 185
Nanjing Incident, 81 Nanjing Massacre, 114–16, 156 national anthem, 83 National Day, 176

  • nationalism, 5, 63–4
  • post-1949, 183–6, 212

Han nationalism, 31–2 Nazi–Soviet Pact, 121 New Army, 24, 39–40, 200 New Fourth Army Incident, 141 New Life Movement, 90 Nian Rising, 14, 32 relations with Mainland, 205–10 republicanism, 1, 38–9 reunification of China, 205, 208, 212
“one country, many systems,” 213 “one country, two systems,” 212 revenues, government, 103

  • revolution, 21–2, 83
  • Northern Expedition, 77–8

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84256-3 - China’s Republic Diana Lary Index

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  • Index of subjects
  • 225

Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguo yanyi ), 45, 58, 59, 165

rule of law, 9, 209, 214 arms sales to ROC, 186 doubts about GMD, 167 isolationism, 121
Russian Revolution, 56, 151 Russo-Japanese War, 29 and Nanjing Government, 85 recognition of PRC, 201 support for GMD, 156

  • Taiwanese in, 188
  • SARS, 209

Scramble for the Concessions, 18, 19 sex slaves, 131 Shanghai/Nanjing Battle, 114, 117 Shrine of the Eighteen Lords, 197 Siege of Peking, 26–8
US/ROC Defence Treaty, 185 wartime, 135, 142–3 universities, 120 Fudan, 116 Jinling (Chin-ling), 38

  • Nankai, 116
  • Siemens A. G., 116

  • silk, 35, 70, 107, 136
  • St. John’s, 37, 38

Sino-Japanese War, 10, 17, 113 social disruption, 161–4 social services, 200 social suffering, 138–9, 148, 154–5 soldiers, 61, 137, 152, 164, 177, 182 Soviet Union (USSR), 57, 85 and CCP/PRC, 166, 178 and Comintern, 75 Japanese hostility to, 113 looting of Manchuria, 159, 160 move in to Manchuria, 145, 146, 157,

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  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs

    Journal of Current Chinese Affairs

    3/2006 Data Supplement PR China Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR Taiwan CHINA aktuell Journal of Current Chinese Affairs Data Supplement People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax:(040)4107945 Contributors: Uwe Kotzel Dr. Liu Jen-Kai Christine Reinking Dr. Günter Schucher Dr. Margot Schüller Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 3 The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 22 Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership LIU JEN-KAI 27 PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries LIU JEN-KAI 30 PRC Laws and Regulations LIU JEN-KAI 34 Hong Kong SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 36 Macau SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 39 Taiwan Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 41 Bibliography of Articles on the PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, and on Taiwan UWE KOTZEL / LIU JEN-KAI / CHRISTINE REINKING / GÜNTER SCHUCHER 43 CHINA aktuell Data Supplement - 3 - 3/2006 Dep.Dir.: CHINESE COMMUNIST Li Jianhua 03/07 PARTY Li Zhiyong 05/07 The Main National Ouyang Song 05/08 Shen Yueyue (f) CCa 03/01 Leadership of the Sun Xiaoqun 00/08 Wang Dongming 02/10 CCP CC General Secretary Zhang Bolin (exec.) 98/03 PRC Hu Jintao 02/11 Zhao Hongzhu (exec.) 00/10 Zhao Zongnai 00/10 Liu Jen-Kai POLITBURO Sec.-Gen.: Li Zhiyong 01/03 Standing Committee Members Propaganda (Publicity) Department Hu Jintao 92/10 Dir.: Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 02/10 Huang Ju 02/11
  • Fashioning Appearances: Feminine Beauty in Chinese Communist Revolutionary Culture Author(S): Hung-Yok Ip Source: Modern China, Vol

    Fashioning Appearances: Feminine Beauty in Chinese Communist Revolutionary Culture Author(S): Hung-Yok Ip Source: Modern China, Vol

    Fashioning Appearances: Feminine Beauty in Chinese Communist Revolutionary Culture Author(s): Hung-Yok Ip Source: Modern China, Vol. 29, No. 3 (Jul., 2003), pp. 329-361 Published by: Sage Publications, Inc. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3181296 . Accessed: 25/10/2011 12:47 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Sage Publications, Inc. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Modern China. http://www.jstor.org FashioningAppearances FeminineBeauty in Chinese CommunistRevolutionary Culture HUNG-YOKIP OregonState University Studying the Communist revolution, scholars of China have generally assumed that the revolutionary era andpre-Cultural Revolution stage of the Communist regime were dominated by asceticism, androgynous clothing, or both. This article seeks to demonstrate that an interest in female beauty was always pres- ent in the revolutionary process. The author analyzes how revolutionaries sus- tained that interest by employing self-beautification practices and women's beauty politically and how social interactions reinforced the perception that female beauty was rewarding, underscoring that Communists accepted the practice of self-adornment. After examining the revolutionary aesthetics of femininity developed by women activists, the article briefly explores the legacy offemale beauty in the Communist regime.
  • Shen Yueyue, Vice-Chairwoman of the National People's Congress

    Shen Yueyue, Vice-Chairwoman of the National People's Congress

    Zhang Baowen, vice-chairman of the National People’s Congress standing committee, meets with Vaira Vike-Freiberga, president of the World Leardership Alliance, before the opening ceremony Shen Yueyue, vice-chairwoman of the National People’s Congress standing committee, poses with delegates to the reception for celebrating the 25th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the Baltic states Contents Express News FOCUS 04 President Li Xiaolin Meets with Lord Powell, Member of the House of Lords of the UK Parliament / Wang Fan 04 Vice President Xie Yuan Meets with Delegation of Colombian Governors / Lin Zhichang 05 The Opening Ceremony of a Large-Scale Relics Touring Exhibition of Chinese Characters / Yu Xiaodong 05 Vice-President Lin Yi Meets with Premier of the British Virgin Islands / Wang Fan 10 06 Vice President Song Jingwu Meets with Mr. Kawamura Takeo / Fu Bo 06 Secretary-General Li Xikui Leads a Delegation to Jiangxi / Sun Yutian 07 China-Latin America and Caribbean 2016 Year of Culture Exchange / Wang Lijuan 07 The Chinese Culture Tour for Cultural Officials of Relevant Embassies in China 14 and Foreign Experts in Changsha / Gao Hui 08 Enjoy the Global “Music Journey” on the Doorstep / Chengdu Friendship Association 08 “Panda Chengdu”Shines in Ljubljana / Chengdu Friendship Association Global Vision 3020 09 G20 Hangzhou Summit Points the Way for the World Economy / He Yafei 2016 Imperial Springs International Forum 12 2016 Imperial Springs International Forum / Department of American & Oceanian Affairs
  • Freedom in the World 1983-1984

    Freedom in the World 1983-1984

    Freedom in the World Political Rights and Civil Liberties 1983-1984 A FREEDOM HOUSE BOOK Greenwood Press issues the Freedom House series "Stuthes in Freedom" in addition to the Freedom House yearbook Freedom in the World. Strategies for the 1980s: Lessons of Cuba, Vietnam, and Afghanistan by Philip van Slyck. Stuthes in Freedom, Number 1 Freedom in the World Political Rights and Civil Liberties 1983-1984 Raymond D. Gastil With Essays by William A. Douglas Lucian W. Pye June Teufel Dreyer James D. Seymour Jerome B. Grieder Norris Smith Liang Heng Lawrence R. Sullivan Mab Huang Leonard R. Sussman Peter R. Moody, Jr. Lindsay M. Wright GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London, England Copyright © 1984 by Freedom House, Inc. Freedom House, 20 West 40th Street, New York, New York 10018 All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. ISBN: 0-313-23179-6 ISSN: 0732-6610 First published in 1984 Greenwood Press A division of Congressional Information Service, Inc. 88 Post Road West Westport, Connecticut 06881 Printed in the United States of America 10 987654321 Contents MAP AND TABLES vii PREFACE ix PART I. THE SURVEY IN 1983 Introduction: Freedom in the Comparative Survey 3 Survey Ratings and Tables for 1983 11 PART II. ANALYZING SPECIFIC ISSUES Another Year of Struggle for Information Freedom Leonard R. Sussman 49 The Future of Democracy: Corporatist or Pluralist Lindsay M. Wright 73 Judging the Health of a Democratic System William A. Douglas 97 PART III. SUPPORTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF DEMOCRACY IN CHINA Foreword 119 Supporting Democracy in the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan): General Considerations for the Freedom House Conference Raymond D.
  • China's Smiling Face to the World: Beijing's English

    China's Smiling Face to the World: Beijing's English

    ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: CHINA’S SMILING FACE TO THE WORLD: BEIJING’S ENGLISH-LANGUAGE MAGAZINES IN THE FIRST DECADE OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC Leonard W. Lazarick, M.A. History Directed By: Professor James Z. Gao Department of History In the 1950s, the People’s Republic of China produced several English-language magazines to inform the outside world of the remarkable transformation of newly reunified China into a modern and communist state: People’s China, begun in January 1950; China Reconstructs, starting in January 1952; and in March 1958, Peking Review replaced People’s China. The magazines were produced by small staffs of Western- educated Chinese and a few experienced foreign journalists. The first two magazines in particular were designed to show the happy, smiling face of a new and better China to an audience of foreign sympathizers, journalists, academics and officials who had little other information about the country after most Western journalists and diplomats had been expelled. This thesis describes how the magazines were organized, discusses key staff members, and analyzes the significance of their coverage of social and cultural issues in the crucial early years of the People’s Republic. CHINA’S SMILING FACE TO THE WORLD: BEIJING’S ENGLISH-LANGUAGE MAGAZINES IN THE FIRST DECADE OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC By Leonard W. Lazarick Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2005 Advisory Committee: Professor James Z. Gao, Chair Professor Andrea Goldman Professor Lisa R.
  • Translation of English Fiction and Drama in Modern China: Social Context, Literary Trends, and Impact Shouyi Fan

    Translation of English Fiction and Drama in Modern China: Social Context, Literary Trends, and Impact Shouyi Fan

    Document généré le 28 sept. 2021 09:49 Meta Journal des traducteurs Translators' Journal Translation of English Fiction and Drama in Modern China: Social Context, Literary Trends, and Impact Shouyi Fan Théorie et pratique de la traduction en Chine Résumé de l'article The Theory and Practice of Translation in China Dans cet article, organisé selon un cadre chronologique et thématique, nous Volume 44, numéro 1, mars 1999 présentons brièvement les débuts de la traduction de la littérature américaine et britannique en Chine, le contexte social dans lequel cette activité URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/002717ar traductionnelle s'est déroulée, les pensées littéraires subséquentes qui ont DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/002717ar marqué le travail des écrivains chinois et l'impact social que ces travaux littéraires traduits et les théories littéraires ont produit pendant les diverses périodes littéraires sur les différents courants en Chine. Il faut reconnaître que Aller au sommaire du numéro les textes traduits introduits en Chine ne sont que la pointe de l'iceberg. Nous avons besoin davantage de traductions de qualité pour les lecteurs chinois et de plus de traducteurs d'expérience pour faire le travail. Éditeur(s) Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal ISSN 0026-0452 (imprimé) 1492-1421 (numérique) Découvrir la revue Citer cet article Fan, S. (1999). Translation of English Fiction and Drama in Modern China: Social Context, Literary Trends, and Impact. Meta, 44(1), 154–177. https://doi.org/10.7202/002717ar Tous droits réservés © Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1999 Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d’auteur.
  • The Shanghai Pavilion Room (Tingzijian) in Literature, 1920-1940

    The Shanghai Pavilion Room (Tingzijian) in Literature, 1920-1940

    THREE FACES OF A SPACE: THE SHANGHAI PAVILION ROOM (TINGZIJIAN) IN LITERATURE, 1920-1940 by Jingyi Zhang B.A., Fudan University, 2015 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in The Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies (Asian Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) May. 2017 © Jingyi Zhang, 2017 Abstract From the 1920s to the 1940s, the pavilion room, or Tingzijian—the small room above the kitchen in an alleyway house—accommodated many Shanghai sojourners. Tingzijian functioned as lodging and as a social space for young writers and artists. For many lodger-writers, the Tingzijian was a temporary residence before they left around 1941. In the interim, Tingzijian life became a burgeoning literary subject, even a recognized literary category. This study explores what meanings people ascribed to Tingzijian, and the historical and the artistic function of the space in Chinese literature of the 1920s and 1930s. Scholars have traditionally viewed “Tingzijian literature” as the province of leftist “Tingzijian literati” (wenren) who later transformed into revolutionaries; this study reveals the involvement a much greater variety of writers. We find a cross section of the literary field, from famous writers like Ba Jin 巴金 and Ding Ling 丁玲, for whom living in a Tingzijian was an important stage in their transition from the margins to the center of the literary field, to a constellation of obscure tabloid writers concerned less with revolution than with common urbanites’
  • In Nie Chinese Tertr Shrdies in Comparative Literature, Ying-Hsiung Chou (Ed-), (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 19 8 6), 63

    In Nie Chinese Tertr Shrdies in Comparative Literature, Ying-Hsiung Chou (Ed-), (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 19 8 6), 63

    National Library Bibliothèque nationale du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. nie Wellington Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence aüowing the exclusive permettant à la National Libraq of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in rnicrofonn, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/fïlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts &om it Ni la thkse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autonsation. ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................................ rr TABE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................................................. III LET OF TABLESAND FIGURES..................................................................................................................... V ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.................................................................................................................................