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3/2006 Data Supplement PR China Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR Taiwan CHINA aktuell Journal of Current Chinese Affairs Data Supplement People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax:(040)4107945 Contributors: Uwe Kotzel Dr. Liu Jen-Kai Christine Reinking Dr. Günter Schucher Dr. Margot Schüller Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 3 The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 22 Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership LIU JEN-KAI 27 PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries LIU JEN-KAI 30 PRC Laws and Regulations LIU JEN-KAI 34 Hong Kong SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 36 Macau SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 39 Taiwan Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 41 Bibliography of Articles on the PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, and on Taiwan UWE KOTZEL / LIU JEN-KAI / CHRISTINE REINKING / GÜNTER SCHUCHER 43 CHINA aktuell Data Supplement - 3 - 3/2006 Dep.Dir.: CHINESE COMMUNIST Li Jianhua 03/07 PARTY Li Zhiyong 05/07 The Main National Ouyang Song 05/08 Shen Yueyue (f) CCa 03/01 Leadership of the Sun Xiaoqun 00/08 Wang Dongming 02/10 CCP CC General Secretary Zhang Bolin (exec.) 98/03 PRC Hu Jintao 02/11 Zhao Hongzhu (exec.) 00/10 Zhao Zongnai 00/10 Liu Jen-Kai POLITBURO Sec.-Gen.: Li Zhiyong 01/03 Standing Committee Members Propaganda (Publicity) Department Hu Jintao 92/10 Dir.: Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 02/10 Huang Ju 02/11 Dep.Dir.: (Changes are underlined) Jia Qinglin 02/11 Gao Junliang 00/10 Li Changchun 02/11 Guo Yiqiang 04/05 Luo Gan 02/11 Hu Zhenmin 02/10 Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes Wen Jiabao 02/11 Ji Bingxuan (exec.) CCa 01/10 CCP Chinese Communist Party Wu Bangguo 02/11 Li Congjun 01/07 CC Central Committee Wu Guanzheng 02/11 Li Dongsheng 02/05 CCa Central Committee, Zeng Qinghong CCSm 02/11 Luo Shugang 00/04 alternate member Other Politburo Members Ouyang Jian 06/01 CCm Central Committee, member Cao Gangchuan 02/11 Wang Chen CCm 00/06 CCSm Central Committee Wang Taihua CCm 04/12 Secretariat, member Chen Liangyu 02/11 PBa Politburo, alternate member Guo Boxiong 02/11 Sec.-Gen.: Gan Yinglie 01/03 PBm Politburo, member He Guoqiang CCSm 02/11 United Front Department Cdr. Commander Hui Liangyu 02/11 Chp. Chairperson Director: Liu Yandong (f) CCm 02/11 Liu Qi 02/11 CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Dep.Dir.: Liu Yunshan CCSm 02/11 Consultative Conference Chen Xiqing 03/08 CYL Communist Youth League Wang Lequan 02/11 Hu Deping 98/09 Dep. Deputy Wang Zhaoguo 02/11 Huang Yuejin 03/09 Dep.P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Wu Yi (f) 02/11 Li Dezhu CCm 92/11 Dir. Director Yu Zhengsheng 02/11 exec. executive Liang Jinquan 03/08 Zeng Peiyan 02/11 ffemale Lou Zhihao 03/09 Zhang Dejiang 02/11 Gen.Man. General Manager Zhu Weiqun 98/10 Gen.Sec. General Secretary Zhang Lichang 02/11 Sec.-Gen.: You Luoping 03/12 Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson Zhou Yongkang CCSm 02/11 H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress Alternate Members International Liaison Department NPC National People’s Congress Wang Gang CCSm 02/11 Director: Wang Jiarui CCa 03/04 PCC Political Consultative Dep.Dir.: Conference CCP CC Secretariat Cai Wu 97/11 PLA People’s Liberation Army Members: Liu Hongcai 03/08 Pol.Com. Political Commissar Pol.Dpt. Political Department He Guoqiang PBm 02/11 Ma Wenpu 97/08 PPC Provincial People’s Congress He Yong CCm 02/11 Yuan Bin 01/06 Pres. President Liu Yunshan PBm 02/11 Zhang Zhijun 00/11 Proc.Gen. Procurator General Wang Gang PBa 02/11 Sec.-Gen.: Li Yang 01/05 RPC Regional People’s Congress Xu Caihou CCm 02/11 Sec. Secretary Zeng Qinghong PBm 97/09 Commission for Politics and Law Sec.-Gen. Secretary-General Secretary: Luo Gan PBm CCSm 98/04 V.-Chp. Vice-Chairperson Zhou Yongkang PBm 02/11 V.-Gov. Vice-Governor Dep.Sec.: V.-Min. Vice-Minister CCP Central Military Commission Zhou Yongkang PBm CCSm 02/12 V.-Pres. Vice-President See under National Military Leadership Members: Vice-M. Vice-Mayor Jia Chunwang CCm 91/01 Commission for Discipline Inspection Sun Zhongtong CCa 05/12 Chairpersons and vice-chairpersons of au- Sec.: Wu Guanzheng PBm 02/11 Tang Tianbiao CCm 01/12 tonomous regional governments are equivalent Dep.Sec.: Wang Shengjun CCm 98/04 to governors and vice-governors of provinces He Yong CCSm 97/09 and to mayors and vice-mayors of Beijing, Wu Aiying (f) CCa 05/12 Chongqing, Shanghai and Tianjin. Year and Li Zhilun CCm 02/01 Xiao Yang CCm 93/12 month behind a name indicate the date the per- Liu Fengyan 02/11 Xu Yongyue CCm 98/04 son assumed the post or was identified in this Liu Xirong 00/03 Zhang Fusen CCm 00/12 position. Ma Wen (f) 04/01 Zhang Shutian 03/12 Xia Zanzhong 97/09 Sec.-Gen.: Wang Shengjun CCm 98/03 Zhang Huixin 02/01 Dep.Sec.-Gen.: Zhang Shutian 02/11 Chen Jiping 94/02 A Central Leading Group on Tackling Commer- Sec.-Gen.: Gan Yisheng 03/08 Wang Jingrong 02/06 cial Bribery was established with He Yong as its Zhang Geng 99/02 head. The leading group held its 3rd meeting on General Office General Office 2 March 2006. (RMRB, 3 Mar 06) Dir.: Wang Gang PBa CCSm 99/03 Director: Zhang Mingqi 01/05 Dep.Dir.: Fan Shijin 03/01 Commission for Comprehensive Man- Ling Jihua CCa 00/05 agement of Social Security Mao Linkun 03/01 Chp.: Luo Gan PBm CCSm 98/06 You Xigui CCa 97/12 V.-Chp.: Central Bodyguards Bureau Chen Jiping 06/01 Director: You Xigui CCa 98/11 Gu Xiulian (f) 03/07 Jia Chunwang CCm 03/07 Organization Department Wang Shengjun CCm 06/01 Dir.: He Guoqiang PBm CCSm 02/10 CHINA aktuell Data Supplement - 4 - 3/2006 Xiao Yang CCm 98/05 Discipline Inspection Work Com- Head: Hu Jintao PBm 03/06 Zhou Yongkang PBm CCSm 03/06 mittee for Central Government Dep.Head: General Office Organs Wen Jiabao PBm 03/00 Director: Chen Jiping 94/02 Secretary: Ma Zhipeng 03/01 General Office Leading Group for Preventing Ju- Director: Wang Chunzheng 03/03 veniles from Breaking the Law and Party History Research Center Dep.Dir.: Chen Xiwen 03/03 Committing Crimes Director: Li Jingtian CCa 05/08 Head: Gu Xiulian (f) 06/04 Dep.Dir.: Central Leading Group for Financial Gu Anlin 01/07 Safety Commission for Protection of Party Li Zhongjie 03/08 Head: Wen Jiabao PBm 02/11 Secrets Wang Weihua 03/09 Dep.Head: Chp.: Zhang Baijia 05/08 Dai Xianglong CCm 02/11 Wang Gang PBa CCSm 04/01 Zhang Qihua (f) 03/07 Zhou Xiaochuan CCm 02/11 V.-Chp.: Mao Linkun 04/09 National Administration for Pro- Central Leading Group for Rural Work Party Literature Research Center Head: Wen Jiabao PBm 98/00 tection of State Secrets Director: Teng Wensheng CCm 02/11 Director: Xia Yong 05/06 Dep.Head: Dep.Dir.: Hui Liangyu PBm 03/03 Central Organization Committee Chen Qun 97/08 Xu Youfang 03/07 Director: Wen Jiabao PBm 03/03 Li Jie 04/12 General Office Dep.Dir.: Yang Shengqun 98/11 Director: Chen Xiwen 03/03 Zeng Qinghong PBm CCSm 03/03 Policy Research Center Members: Central Leading Group for Constitu- Director: Wang Huning CCm 03/05 tional Amendment He Guoqiang PBm CCSm 03/03 Dep.Dir.: Hua Jianmin CCm 03/03 Head: Wu Bangguo PBm 03/06 Fang Li 04/05 Members: Jin Renqing CCm 03/03 He Yiting 00/11 Li Tielin CCm 02/09 Chen Kuiyuan CCm 03/06 Wang Tiangeng 03/09 Hua Jianmin CCm 03/06 Wang Gang PBa CCSm 03/03 Wang Tianzeng 04/05 Zhang Bolin 03/03 Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 03/06 Wei Jianlin 03/07 Teng Wensheng CCm 03/06 General Office Zheng Xinli 01/09 Director: Li Tielin CCm 02/09 Wang Huning CCm 03/06 Dep.Dir.: Central Party School Zhang Chunsheng 04/04 Cui Zhanfu 01/09 Pres.: Zeng Qinghong PBm CCSm General Office Dai Guangqian 01/04 02/11 Director: Yang Yingyu 04/04 Huang Wenping 04/01 V.-Pres.: Central Leading Group for Publicity, Ling Jihua CCa 01/09 Li Junru 00/06 News, Radio and Television, and Wang Lanming 01/04 Shi Taifeng 01/09 Publication Work Wu Zhilun 04/01 Sun Qingju 03/10 Dep.Head: Wang Weiguang 98/03 Zeng Qinghong PBa CCSm 00/07 Central Guidance Committee on Eth- Yu Yunyao (exec.) CCm 01/09 ical and Cultural Construction Zhang Zhixin 98/03 Central Leading Group for Party (Spiritual Civilization Steering Academic Committee Building Committee) Chp.: Zheng Bijian 00/04 Head: Hu Jintao PBm 94/00 Chp.: V.-Chp.: Dep.Heads: Li Changchun PBm 02/12 Gong Yuzhi 00/04 Zhang Quanjing 99/03 V.-Chp.: Su Xing 00/04 Zheng Keyang 99/11 Chen Zhili (f) CCm 03/08 Xing Bensi 00/04 Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 02/12 Central Leading Group for Educational General Office People’s Daily Activities for Maintaining the Ad- Director: Hu Zhenmin 03/09 Director: Wang Chen CCm 02/11 vanced Nature Dep.Dir.: Dep.Dir.: Head: Zhai Weihua 03/09 He Chongyuan 05/07 He Guoqiang PBm CCSm 03/04 Zhu Xinmin 98/08 Work Committee for Organs under Editor-in-Chief: Zhang Yannong 03/07 Central Leading Group for Propa- Central Committee Dep.Editors-in-Chief: ganda (Publicity) and Ideological Chp.: Wang Gang PBa CCSm 99/03 Chen Junhong 04/11 Work V.-Chp.: Jiang Shaogao 00/05 Head: Li Changchun PBm 03/09 Chen Ximing (f) CCa 03/03 Liang Heng 00/06 Dep.Head: He Hulin 03/07 Mi Bohua 05/03 Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 03/09 Huang Yanming 03/11 Yu Ning 98/08 Jia Xiang 98/06 Central Leading Group on Tackling Sun Xiaoqun (exec.) 04/07 Guangming Daily Commercial Bribery Wang Jingmao 91/01 Editor-in-Chief: Gou Tianlin 05/06 Head: He Yong CCSm 06/03 Wu Shaozu (exec.) 00/06 Dep.Eds.-in-Chief: Leading Group for State Security Wu Yuping (f) 03/10 He Dongping 01/02 Head: Hu Jintao PBm 02/12 Zhao Kai 05/04 Li Jingrui (exec.) 95/03 Dep.Heads: Discipline Inspection Work Com- Zhai Huisheng 97/02 Wen Jiabao PBm 02/12 mittee for
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  • 27 the China Factor in Taiwan

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    Wu Jieh-min, 2016, “The China Factor in Taiwan: Impact and Response”, pp. 425-445 in Gunter Schubert ed., Handbook of T Modern Taiwan Politics and Society, Routledge. 27 THE CHINA FACTOR IN TAIWAN Impact and response Jieh-Min Wu* Since the turn of the century, the rise of China has inspired global a1nbitions and heightened international anxiety. Though Chinese influence is not a ne\V factor in the international geo­ political syste1n, the synergy between China's growing purchasing po\ver and its political \vill is dra\ving increasing attention on the world stage. With China's e111ergence as a global econontic powerhouse and the Chinese state's extraction of massive revenues and tremendous foreign reserves, Beijing has learned to flex these financial 1nuscles globally in order to achieve its polit­ ical goals. Essentially, the rise of China has enabled the PRC to speed up its n1ilitary moderniza­ tion and adroitly co1nbine econonllc measures and 'united front \Vork' in pursuit of its national interests. Hence Taiwan, whose sovereignty continues to be contested by the PRC, has been heavily i1npacted by China's new strategy. The Chinese ca1npaign kno\vn as 'using business to steer politics' has arguably been success­ ful in achieving inany of the effects desired by Beijing. For exan1ple, the Chinese government has repeatedly leveraged Taiwan's trade and econonllc dependence to intervene in Taiwan's elections. Such econonllc dependence n1ay constrain Taiwanese choices within a structure of Beijing's creation. In son1e historical 1no1nents, however, subjective identity and collect­ ive action could still en1erge as 'independent variables' that open up \Vindo\vs of opportun­ ity, expanding the range of available choices.