DOCSLIB.ORG

China Data Supplement

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
China Data Supplement China Data Supplement October 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 29 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 36 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 45 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 54 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 61 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 66 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 October 2008 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCDI Central Commission for Discipline Inspection CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member BoD Board of Directors Cdr. Commander CEO Chief Executive Officer Chp. Chairperson COO Chief Operating Officer CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep.Cdr. Deputy Commander Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson Hon.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MD Military District MPC Municipal People’s Congress MR Military Region NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. Political Commissar Pol.Dpt. Political Department PPC Provincial People’s Congress Pres. President RPC Regional People’s Congress V.-Chp. Vice-Chairperson V.-Gov. Vice-Governor V.-Min. Vice-Minister V.-Pres. Vice-President Chairpersons and vice-chairpersons of autonomous regional governments are equivalent to governors and vice-governors of provinces and to mayors and vice-mayors of Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai and Tianjin. Year and month behind a name indicate the date the person assumed the post or was identified in this position. China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 3 Li Jianhua 03/07 Chinese Communist Party Li Zhiyong 05/07 CCP CC General Secretary Ouyang Song 05/08 Hu Jintao 02/11 Shen Yueyue (f) (exec.) CCm 03/01 Wang Ercheng 08/03 Yin Weimin CCm 08/04 Zhang Jinan 07/03 POLITBURO Secretary-General: Gao Shiqi 06/04 Standing Committee Members Central Propaganda (Publicity) Department Hu Jintao 92/10 Director: Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 02/10 Wu Bangguo 02/11 Deputy Directors: Wen Jiabao 02/11 Gao Junliang 00/10 Jia Qinglin 02/11 Guo Yiqiang 04/05 Li Changchun 02/11 Hu Zhenmin 02/10 Xi Jinping CCSm 07/10 Jiao Li 08/10 Li Keqiang 07/10 Li Congjun CCm 01/07 He Guoqiang 07/10 Li Dongsheng 02/05 Zhou Yongkang 07/10 Luo Shugang 00/04 Ouyang Jian 06/01 Other Politburo Members Wang Chen CCm 00/06 Wang Taihua CCm 04/12 Wang Gang 07/10 Secretary-General: Gan Yinglie 01/03 Wang Lequan 02/11 Wang Zhaoguo 02/11 Central United Front Work Department Wang Qishan 07/10 Hui Liangyu 02/11 Director: Du Qinglin CCm 07/12 Liu Qi 02/11 Deputy Directors: Liu Yunshan CCSm 02/11 Chen Xiqing 03/08 Liu Yandong (f) 07/10 Hu Deping 98/09 Li Yuanchao CCSm 07/10 Huang Yuejin 03/09 Wang Yang 07/10 Li Dezhu 92/11 Zhang Gaoli 07/10 Lou Zhihao 03/09 Zhang Dejiang 02/11 Sita 06/09 Yu Zhengsheng 02/11 Zhu Weiqun 98/10 Xu Caihou 07/10 Secretary-General: You Luoping 03/12 Guo Boxiong 02/11 Central International Department Bo Xilai 07/10 Director: Wang Jiarui CCm 03/04 CCP CC Secretariat Deputy Directors: Members: Chen Fengxiang 06/01 He Yong CCm 02/11 Li Jinjun 07/03 Li Yuanchao PBm 07/10 Liu Hongcai 03/08 Ling Jihua 07/10 Zhang Zhijun 00/11 Liu Yunshan PBm 02/11 Central Commission for Politics and Law Wang Huning 07/10 Xi Jinping (exec.) PBm 07/10 Secretary: Zhou Yongkang PBm 07/10 Members: CCP Central Military Commission Geng Huichang CCm 07/12 See under National Military Leadership Meng Jianzhu CCm 07/12 Sun Zhongtong CCm 05/12 Commission for Discipline Inspection Wang Shengjun CCm 98/04 Wu Aiying (f) CCm 05/12 Secretary: He Guoqiang PBm 07/10 Secretary-General: Zhou Benshun 08/04 Deputy Secretaries: Deputy Secretaries-General: Gan Yisheng 07/01 Chen Jiping 94/02 He Yong CCSm 97/09 Wang Qijiang 08/06 Huang Shuxian 07/10 General Office Li Yufu 07/10 Director: Wei Jianrong 08/01 Ma Wen (f) CCm 04/01 Sun Zhongtong CCm 07/10 Central Commission for Comprehensive Management Zhang Huixin 02/01 of Social Security Zhang Yi 07/10 Secretary-General: Wu Yuliang 07/11 Chairperson: Zhou Yongkang PBm 07/11 Vice-Chairpersons: CCP CC General Office Cao Jianming CCm 08/04 Director: Ling Jihua CCSm 07/09 Chen Jiping 06/01 Deputy Directors: Li Jianguo CCm 08/04 Fan Shijin 03/01 Meng Jianzhu CCm 08/04 Mao Linkun 03/01 Wang Shengjun CCm 06/01 You Xigui 97/12 Zhou Benshun 08/05 Zhao Shengxuan 07/08 General Office Central Bodyguards Bureau Director: Chen Jiping 94/02 Director: Cao Qing 07/09 Central Commission for the Protection of Party Central Organization Department Secrets Director: Li Yuanchao PBm 07/10 Chairperson: Wang Gang PBm 04/01 Deputy Directors: Vice-Chairpersons: Fu Sihe 08/04 Mao Linkun 04/09 4 October 2008 Zhao Shengxuan 07/08 General Office Party Literature Research Center Director: Xia Yong 07/08 Director: Leng Rong CCa 08/03 National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets Deputy Directors: Director: Xia Yong 05/06 Chen Qun ? 97/08 Dong Hong 06/06 Central Leading Group for Secret Codes Control Li Jie 04/12 General Office Yang Shengqun (exec.) 98/11 National Administration for Secret Codes Control Policy Research Center Central Organization Committee Director: Wang Huning CCSm 03/05 Director: Wen Jiabao PBm 03/03 Deputy Directors: Deputy Director: Fang Li 04/05 Xi Jinping PBm CSSm 08/04 He Yiting 00/11 Members: Wang Tiangeng 03/09 Li Yuanchao PBm CSSm 08/04 Wang Tianzeng 04/05 Ling Jihua CSSm 08/04 Wei Jianlin 03/07 Ma Kai CCm 08/04 Zheng Xinli 01/09 Wang Dongming CCm 07/08 Xie Xuren CCm 08/04 Central Party School Yin Weimin CCm 08/04 President: Xi Jinping PBm 07/12 General Office Vice-Presidents: Director: Wang Dongming CCm 07/08 Chen Baosheng 08/05 Central Guidance Committee on Ethical and Cultural Li Jingtian (exec.) 07/12 Construction (Spiritual Civilization Steering Li Junru 00/06 Shi Taifeng 01/09 Committee) Sun Qingju 03/10 Chairperson: Li Changchun PBm 02/12 Academic Committee Vice-Chairpersons: Chairperson: Zheng Bijian 00/04 Chen Zhili (f) CCm 03/08 Vice-Chairpersons: Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 02/12 Su Xing 00/04 General Office Xing Bensi 00/04 Director: ? Deputy Director: Zhai Weihua 03/09 People’s Daily Director: Zhang Yannong 08/03 Work Committee for Organs under Central Committee Deputy Directors: Chairperson: Wang Gang PBm 99/03 He Chongyuan 05/07 Vice-Chairpersons: Zhu Xinmin 98/08 Chen Ximing (f) 03/03 Editor-in-Chief: Wu Hengquan 08/03 He Hulin 03/07 Deputy Editors-in-Chief: Huang Yanming 03/11 Chen Junhong 04/11 Jia Xiang 98/06 Ma Li (f) 06/00 Sun Xiaoqun (exec.) 04/07 Mi Bohua 05/03 Wang Jingmao 91/01 Yang Zhenwu 06/00 Wu Shaozu (exec.) 00/06 Wu Yuping (f) 03/10 Guangming Daily Yang Jinyong 06/07 Editor-in-Chief: Gou Tianlin 05/06 Zhao Kai 05/04 Deputy Editors-in-Chief: Discipline Inspection Work Committee for Organs under He Dongping 01/02 Central Committee Li Jingrui (exec.) 95/03 Secretary: Wu Yuping (f) 03/10 Zhai Huisheng 97/02 Zhao Derun 03/10 Work Committee for Central Government Organs Chairperson: Ma Kai CCm 08/06 Qiushi (Seeking Truth) Vice-Chairpersons: Director: Li Baoshan (act.) 08/03 Du Xuefang (f) 08/00 Editor-in-Chief: Li Baoshan 03/12 Huang Yanming 01/12 Dep.Eds.-in-Chief: Shao Xujun Wang Maohua 97/05 Yang Yanyin (f) (exec.) 04/12 Xia Weidong 03/03 Discipline Inspection Work Committee for Central Zhang Xiaolin 02/07 Government Organs Zhu Junfeng 97/05 Secretary: Du Xuefang 08/00 Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Head: Hu Jintao PBm 03/06 Party History Research Center Deputy Head: Wen Jiabao PBm 03/00 Director: vacant General Office Deputy Directors: Director: Wang Chunzheng 03/03 Gu Anlin 01/07 Deputy Director: Chen Xiwen 03/03 Li Zhongjie 03/08 Long Xinmin 07/04 Central Leading Group for Financial Safety Lü Shiguang 07/03 Head: Wen Jiabao PBm 02/11 Wang Weihua 03/09 Deputy Heads: Zhang Baijia 05/08 Dai Xianglong CCm 02/11 Zhang Qihua (f) 03/07 Zhou Xiaochuan CCm 02/11 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 5 Central Leading Group for Rural Work Central Foreign Affairs Leading Group Head: Wen Jiabao PBm 98/00 Head: Hu Jintao PBm 03/06 Deputy Heads: Central Foreign Affairs Office (State Council Foreign Hui Liangyu PBm 03/03 Affairs Office) Xu Youfang
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Contemporary China: a Book List
    PRINCETON UNIVERSITY: Woodrow Wilson School, Politics Department, East Asian Studies Program CONTEMPORARY CHINA: A BOOK LIST by Lubna Malik and Lynn White Winter 2007-2008 Edition This list is available on the web at: http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinabib.pdf which can be viewed and printed with an Adobe Acrobat Reader. Variation of font sizes may cause pagination to differ slightly in the web and paper editions. No list of books can be totally up-to-date. Please surf to find further items. Also consult http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinawebs.doc for clicable URLs. This list of items in English has several purposes: --to help advise students' course essays, junior papers, policy workshops, and senior theses about contemporary China; --to supplement the required reading lists of courses on "Chinese Development" and "Chinese Politics," for which students may find books to review in this list; --to provide graduate students with a list that may suggest books for paper topics and may slightly help their study for exams in Chinese politics; a few of the compiler's favorite books are starred on the list, but not much should be made of this because such books may be old or the subjects may not meet present interests; --to supplement a bibliography of all Asian serials in the Princeton Libraries that was compiled long ago by Frances Chen and Maureen Donovan; many of these are now available on the web,e.g., from “J-Stor”; --to suggest to book selectors in the Princeton libraries items that are suitable for acquisition; to provide a computerized list on which researchers can search for keywords of interests; and to provide a resource that many teachers at various other universities have also used.
    [Show full text]
  • Hong Kong SAR
    China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com.
    [Show full text]
  • Brochure of the 11Th Pan-Beibu Gulf Economic Cooperation Forum
    Contents I. Agenda...….…………………….......……………....….…………………02 II. List of Delegates......……………..………………....….……………………11 III. Registration ………………….......……………....….……………………33 IV. Catering ……………………………….......…...……...……………………34 V. Service Information…………….....…………………….......…...…..…35 Airport ..................................................................………........................…35 Hotel................................................................…………..............................35 Local Transport.........................…………………………............................35 Registration.................................................……………..……………........35 Pandemic Prevention and Control.................................................................36 Medical Services..........................................................................................36 Food Safety...................................................................................................36 Hotel Notes...................................................................................................36 VI. Security...........……………...….....................................................…...……37 VII. Notes...........……………...…..........................................................…...……38 VIII. Background Information...........……………...…..........................…...……39 Pan-Beibu Gulf Economic Cooperation Forum...........……………...….....39 China-ASEAN Port Cities Cooperation Network Work Conference...........42 Pan-Beibu Gulf Think Tank Summit.............................................…...……43
    [Show full text]
  • New Trends in Mao Literature from China
    Kölner China-Studien Online Arbeitspapiere zu Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Chinas Cologne China Studies Online Working Papers on Chinese Politics, Economy and Society No. 1 / 1995 Thomas Scharping The Man, the Myth, the Message: New Trends in Mao Literature From China Zusammenfassung: Dies ist die erweiterte Fassung eines früher publizierten englischen Aufsatzes. Er untersucht 43 Werke der neueren chinesischen Mao-Literatur aus den frühen 1990er Jahren, die in ihnen enthaltenen Aussagen zur Parteigeschichte und zum Selbstverständnis der heutigen Führung. Neben zahlreichen neuen Informationen über die chinesische Innen- und Außenpolitik, darunter besonders die Kampagnen der Mao-Zeit wie Großer Sprung und Kulturrevolution, vermitteln die Werke wichtige Einblicke in die politische Kultur Chinas. Trotz eindeutigen Versuchen zur Durchsetzung einer einheitlichen nationalen Identität und Geschichtsschreibung bezeugen sie auch die Existenz eines unabhängigen, kritischen Denkens in China. Schlagworte: Mao Zedong, Parteigeschichte, Ideologie, Propaganda, Historiographie, politische Kultur, Großer Sprung, Kulturrevolution Autor: Thomas Scharping ([email protected]) ist Professor für Moderne China-Studien, Lehrstuhl für Neuere Geschichte / Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Chinas, an der Universität Köln. Abstract: This is the enlarged version of an English article published before. It analyzes 43 works of the new Chinese Mao literature from the early 1990s, their revelations of Party history and their clues for the self-image of the present leadership. Besides revealing a wealth of new information on Chinese domestic and foreign policy, in particular on the campaigns of the Mao era like the Great Leap and the Cultural Revolution, the works convey important insights into China’s political culture. In spite of the overt attempts at forging a unified national identity and historiography, they also document the existence of independent, critical thought in China.
    [Show full text]
  • Adaptive Fuzzy Pid Controller's Application in Constant Pressure Water Supply System
    2010 2nd International Conference on Information Science and Engineering (ICISE 2010) Hangzhou, China 4-6 December 2010 Pages 1-774 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1076H-PRT ISBN: 978-1-4244-7616-9 1 / 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS ADAPTIVE FUZZY PID CONTROLLER'S APPLICATION IN CONSTANT PRESSURE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM..............................................................................................................................................................................................................1 Xiao Zhi-Huai, Cao Yu ZengBing APPLICATION OF OPC INTERFACE TECHNOLOGY IN SHEARER REMOTE MONITORING SYSTEM ...............................5 Ke Niu, Zhongbin Wang, Jun Liu, Wenchuan Zhu PASSIVITY-BASED CONTROL STRATEGIES OF DOUBLY FED INDUCTION WIND POWER GENERATOR SYSTEMS.................................................................................................................................................................................9 Qian Ping, Xu Bing EXECUTIVE CONTROL OF MULTI-CHANNEL OPERATION IN SEISMIC DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM..........................14 Li Tao, Hu Guangmin, Zhao Taiyin, Li Lei URBAN VEGETATION COVERAGE INFORMATION EXTRACTION BASED ON IMPROVED LINEAR SPECTRAL MIXTURE MODE.....................................................................................................................................................................18 GUO Zhi-qiang, PENG Dao-li, WU Jian, GUO Zhi-qiang ECOLOGICAL RISKS ASSESSMENTS OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATIONS IN THE YANCHENG RED-CROWN CRANE NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE BY SUPPORT
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
    China Data Supplement March 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 31 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 38 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 54 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 58 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 65 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 69 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 March 2008 The Main National Leadership of the
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
    3/2006 Data Supplement PR China Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR Taiwan CHINA aktuell Journal of Current Chinese Affairs Data Supplement People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax:(040)4107945 Contributors: Uwe Kotzel Dr. Liu Jen-Kai Christine Reinking Dr. Günter Schucher Dr. Margot Schüller Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 3 The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 22 Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership LIU JEN-KAI 27 PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries LIU JEN-KAI 30 PRC Laws and Regulations LIU JEN-KAI 34 Hong Kong SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 36 Macau SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 39 Taiwan Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 41 Bibliography of Articles on the PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, and on Taiwan UWE KOTZEL / LIU JEN-KAI / CHRISTINE REINKING / GÜNTER SCHUCHER 43 CHINA aktuell Data Supplement - 3 - 3/2006 Dep.Dir.: CHINESE COMMUNIST Li Jianhua 03/07 PARTY Li Zhiyong 05/07 The Main National Ouyang Song 05/08 Shen Yueyue (f) CCa 03/01 Leadership of the Sun Xiaoqun 00/08 Wang Dongming 02/10 CCP CC General Secretary Zhang Bolin (exec.) 98/03 PRC Hu Jintao 02/11 Zhao Hongzhu (exec.) 00/10 Zhao Zongnai 00/10 Liu Jen-Kai POLITBURO Sec.-Gen.: Li Zhiyong 01/03 Standing Committee Members Propaganda (Publicity) Department Hu Jintao 92/10 Dir.: Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 02/10 Huang Ju 02/11
    [Show full text]
  • Reform in Deep Water Zone: How Could China Reform Its State- Dominated Sectors at Commanding Heights
    Reform in Deep Water Zone: How Could China Reform Its State- Dominated Sectors at Commanding Heights Yingqi Tan July 2020 M-RCBG Associate Working Paper Series | No. 153 The views expressed in the M-RCBG Associate Working Paper Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government or of Harvard University. The papers in this series have not undergone formal review and approval; they are presented to elicit feedback and to encourage debate on important public policy challenges. Copyright belongs to the author(s). Papers may be downloaded for personal use only. Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government Weil Hall | Harvard Kennedy School | www.hks.harvard.edu/mrcbg 1 REFORM IN DEEP WATER ZONE: HOW COULD CHINA REFORM ITS STATE-DOMINATED SECTORS AT COMMANDING HEIGHTS MAY 2020 Yingqi Tan MPP Class of 2020 | Harvard Kennedy School MBA Class of 2020 | Harvard Business School J.D. Candidate Class of 2023 | Harvard Law School RERORM IN DEEP WATER ZONE: HOW COULD CHINA REFORM ITS STATE-DOMINATED SECTORS AT COMMANDING HEIGHTS 2 Contents Table of Contents Contents .................................................................................................. 2 Acknowledgements ................................................................................ 7 Abbreviations ......................................................................................... 8 Introduction .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • FICHA PAÍS China República Popular (De) China
    OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS China República Popular (de) China La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios, no defendiendo posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. OCTUBRE 2020 los grupos étnicos de usar sus propias lenguas; hay seis lenguas principales China en China, además del Mandarín. Moneda: La moneda oficial de la República Popular China es el Renminbi (RMB), que se traduce como “moneda del pueblo, o Yuan (CNY). Cotización media del euro en 2019, 1 euro/ 7,73. Religión: Las religiones tradicionales de China son el Taoísmo y Budismo; RUSIA el Confucianismo es un sistema de conducta con enorme influencia en la KAZAJISTÁN historia del país. Estimaciones de los practicantes de las distintas creen- cias son difíciles de realizar. No obstante algunos cálculos señalan: Taoísmo MONGOLIA Heilongjlang (aprox. 20 millones); Budismo (aprox. 100 millones); Cristianismo: Católicos Urumchi Mongolia Interior Jilin (aprox. 5 millones), Protestantes, (aprox. 15 millones); Musulmanes: (aprox. KIRGUISTÁN 20 millones). Gansu PEKÍN COREA DEL NORTE Ningxia Hebel Forma de Estado: República. COREA DEL SUR PAKISTÁN Qinghai Presidente: Xi Jinping (desde marzo de 2013). Tibet Henan (Xizang) Vicepresidente: Wang Qishan (desde marzo de 2018). Anhui Sichuan Shanghai Primer Ministro: Li Keqiang (desde marzo de 2013). Zhejiang NEPAL Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores: Wang Yi (desde marzo 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
    China Data Supplement May 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC .......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 44 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 45 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 52 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC
    [Show full text]
  • The Mishu Phenomenon: Patron-Client Ties and Coalition-Building Tactics
    Li, China Leadership Monitor No.4 The Mishu Phenomenon: Patron-Client Ties and Coalition-Building Tactics Cheng Li China’s ongoing political succession has been filled with paradoxes. Jockeying for power among various factions has been fervent and protracted, but the power struggle has not led to a systemic crisis as it did during the reigns of Mao and Deng. While nepotism and favoritism in elite recruitment have become prevalent, educational credentials and technical expertise are also essential. Regional representation has gained importance in the selection of Central Committee members, but leaders who come from coastal regions will likely dominate the new Politburo. Regulations such as term limits and an age requirement for retirement have been implemented at various levels of the Chinese leadership, but these rules and norms will perhaps not restrain the power of Jiang Zemin, the 76-year-old “new paramount leader.” While the military’s influence on political succession has declined during the past decade, the Central Military Commission is still very powerful. Not surprisingly, these paradoxical developments have led students of Chinese politics to reach contrasting assessments of the nature of this political succession, the competence of the new leadership, and the implications of these factors for China’s future. This diversity of views is particularly evident regarding the ubiquitous role of mishu in the Chinese leadership. The term mishu, which literally means “secretary” in Chinese, refers to a range of people who differ significantly from each other in terms of the functions they fulfill, the leadership bodies they serve, and the responsibilities given to them.
    [Show full text]
  • Asia Focus #3
    PROGRAMME ASIE QUELLE COMPOSITION DU POLITBURO ET DU COMITÉ CENTRAL CHINOIS APRÈS 2017 ? Par Alex PAYETTE STAGIAIRE POSTDOCTORAL CRSH UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTREAL OCTOBRE 2016 Septembre 2016 ASIA FOCUS #3 l’IRIS ASIA FOCUS #3 - PROGRAMME ASIE / Octobre 2016 lors que 2016 se termine et que la campagne anticorruption agressivement menée par la tristement célèbre « jiwei » [纪委] a pris fin, il ne reste que A quelques mois pour finaliser la sélection interne des cadres qui seront appelés à être élus en novembre au Politburo ainsi qu’au Comité central. Cela dit, depuis la fin de 2015, nous avons pu remarquer un certain durcissement, voire même un « repli » de la part de Xi, tant dans son attitude face au pouvoir (p. ex. retour aux idiomes/symboles maoïstes, méfiance ouverte de l’Occident, attitude de plus en plus inflexible en matière de structures internationales, etc.), que dans son attitude envers certains patriarches du Parti, notamment Jiang Zemin (président de la République populaire entre 1993 et 2003) et Hu Jintao (président de 2003 à 2013), ainsi qu’envers les autres forces en présence sur la scène politique chinoise (par exemple la Ligue des jeunesses communistes [共青团]1, la « faction du pétrole » [石油帮]2, la bande Shanghai [ 上海帮], la bande du Jiangxi [江派], etc.). Ce dernier a également resserré son emprise non seulement sur Beijing – par le biais de son proche collaborateur Wang Xiaohong [王 小洪]3-, mais bien aussi sur le pays en entier. Tandis que le temps d’« abattre les tigres » [打虎] et que les déraillements de la jiwei sont encore perceptibles, en particulier dans la province du Hebei4, fort est de constater que l’impact n’est pas celui escompté, sauf dans les cas de Su Shulin [苏树林]5 et Jiang Jiemin [蒋洁敏]6, et qu’il ne sera pas vraiment possible d’évaluer les dégâts de cette campagne avant la formation du Comité central de 2022.
    [Show full text]