The Unicode Standard 5.1 Code Charts
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RFC 3629 UTF-8 November 2003
Network Working Group F. Yergeau Request for Comments: 3629 Alis Technologies STD: 63 November 2003 Obsoletes: 2279 Category: Standards Track UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646 Status of this Memo This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved. Abstract ISO/IEC 10646-1 defines a large character set called the Universal Character Set (UCS) which encompasses most of the world's writing systems. The originally proposed encodings of the UCS, however, were not compatible with many current applications and protocols, and this has led to the development of UTF-8, the object of this memo. UTF-8 has the characteristic of preserving the full US-ASCII range, providing compatibility with file systems, parsers and other software that rely on US-ASCII values but are transparent to other values. This memo obsoletes and replaces RFC 2279. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . 2 2. Notational conventions . 3 3. UTF-8 definition . 4 4. Syntax of UTF-8 Byte Sequences . 5 5. Versions of the standards . 6 6. Byte order mark (BOM) . 6 7. Examples . 8 8. MIME registration . 9 9. IANA Considerations . 10 10. Security Considerations . 10 11. Acknowledgements . 11 12. Changes from RFC 2279 . 11 13. Normative References . 12 Yergeau Standards Track [Page 1] RFC 3629 UTF-8 November 2003 14. -
Specialized Applications
Specialized applications December 2008 © 2008 Avaya Inc. applicable license agreements, such as "shrinkwrap" or "clickwrap" license accompanying or applicable to the Software ("Shrinkwrap All Rights Reserved. License"). The text of the Shrinkwrap License will be available from Avaya upon End User’s request (see “Third-party Components" for Notice more information). While reasonable efforts were made to ensure that the information in Copyright this document was complete and accurate at the time of printing, Avaya Inc. can assume no liability for any errors. Changes and corrections to Except where expressly stated otherwise, the Product is protected by the information in this document might be incorporated in future copyright and other laws respecting proprietary rights. Unauthorized releases. reproduction, transfer, and or use can be a criminal, as well as a civil, offense under the applicable law. Documentation disclaimer Third-party components Avaya Inc. is not responsible for any modifications, additions, or deletions to the original published version of this documentation unless Certain software programs or portions thereof included in the Product such modifications, additions, or deletions were performed by Avaya. may contain software distributed under third party agreements ("Third Customer and/or End User agree to indemnify and hold harmless Party Components"), which may contain terms that expand or limit Avaya, Avaya's agents, servants and employees against all claims, rights to use certain portions of the Product ("Third Party Terms"). lawsuits, demands and judgments arising out of, or in connection with, Information identifying Third Party Components and the Third Party subsequent modifications, additions or deletions to this documentation Terms that apply to them is available on the Avaya Support Web site: to the extent made by the Customer or End User. -
Development Standards Committee Agenda
NOTICE OF PUBLIC MEETING TO: THE DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS COMMITTEE AND ALL OTHER INTERESTED PERSONS: Development Standards Committee August 18th, 2021 at 5:00 p.m. The Woodlands Township Notice is hereby given that the Development Standards Committee will hold a Regular Meeting on Wednesday August 18th, 2021, at 5:00 p.m., via video conference within the boundaries of The Woodlands Township in The Woodlands, Texas, which may be viewed online at http://www.thewoodlandstownship-tx.gov/778/Meeting-Videos Once selected go to “Watch Virtual Public Meetings” To call in to the August 18th, 2021 Development Standards Committee meeting to provide public comment or speak on a specific item, you may call any of the numbers listed below. For the best quality audio, it is recommended to use one of the local numbers: • (346) 248-7799 or (253) 215-8782 or (669) 900-6833 or (312) 626-6799 or (301) 715-8592 or (888) 788-0099 (Toll Free) Once you have connected, you will need to enter Webinar ID: 889 6958 5730, then enter the pound sign “#” on your telephone keypad. I. Welcome/Call Meeting to Order. II. Public Comments *See Guidelines (listed below). III. Consideration and action regarding the minutes of the meeting of July 21st, 2021. IV. Consideration and Action of items recommended for Summary Action. V. Recess to Executive Session to consult with the Development Standards Committee’s attorney pursuant to 551.071, Texas Government Code. VI. Reconvene in Public Session. VII. Consideration and Action of the Commercial Items, Applications and Covenant Violations. A. Consideration and action for the existing Bitcoin ATM machine. -
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
COURSE STURCTURE Of 4 YEARS DEGREE B.TECH. (Information Technology) Department of Computer Science & Engineering SCHOOL OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY GAUTAM BUDDHA UNIVERSITY GAUTAM BUDH NAGAR, GREATER NOIDA 2018-2019 4-Years Degree B. TECH. (Information Technology) I-YEAR (I-SEMESTER) (Effective from session: 2018-19) SEMESTER-I S r . Subject Code Courses L-T-P Credits CBCS/AICTE No. THEORY 1 PH102 Engineering Physics 3-1-0 4 CC/BS 2 MA101 Engineering Mathematics – I 3-1-0 4 CC/BS 3 ME101 Engineering Mechanics 3-1-0 4 CC/ESC 4 EE102 Basics Electrical Engineering 3-1-0 4 CC/ESC 5 ES101 Environmental Science 2-0-0 2 AECC/BS 6 EN101 English Proficiency 2-0-0 2 AECC/HSMC PRACTICALS 7 PH 104 Engineering Physics Lab 0-0-2 1 CC/BS 8 EE 104 Basic Electrical Engineering Lab 0-0-2 1 CC/ESC 9 ME102* Workshop Practices 1-0-2 2 CC/ESC 10 EN151 Language Lab 0-0-2 1 AECC/HSMC 11 GP General Proficiency - Non Credit Total 17-4-8 25 Total Contact Hours 29 I-YEAR (II-SEMESTER) (Effective from session: 2018-19) SEMESTER – II S r. Subject Code Courses L-T-P Credits CBCS/AICTE No. THEORY 1 CY101 Engineering Chemistry 3-1-0 4 CC/BS 2 MA102 Engineering Mathematics – II 3-1-0 4 CC/BS 3 EC101 Basic Electronics Engineering 3-1-0 4 CC/ESC 4 CS101 Fundamentals of Computer 3-1-0 4 SEC/ESC Programming 5 BS101 Human Values & Buddhist Ethics 2-0-0 2 AECC/HSMC PRACTICALS 6 CY 103 Engineering Chemistry Lab 0-0-2 1 CC/BS 7 EC 181 Basic Electronics Engineering Lab 0-0-2 1 CC/ESC 8 CS 181 Computer Programming Lab 0-0-2 1 SEC/ESC 9 CE103* Engineering Graphics 1-0-2 2 CC/ESC 10 GP General Proficiency - Non Credit Total 15-4-8 23 Total Contact Hours 27 II-YEAR (III-SEMESTER) (Effective from session: 2018-19) EVALUATION SCHEME PERIO SESSIO MID CBC CREDI COUR DS S. -
Formal Specification— Z Notation— Syntax, Type and Semantics
Formal Specification— Z Notation| Syntax, Type and Semantics Consensus Working Draft 2.6 August 24, 2000 Developed by members of the Z Standards Panel BSI Panel IST/5/-/19/2 (Z Notation) ISO Panel JTC1/SC22/WG19 (Rapporteur Group for Z) Project number JTC1.22.45 Project editor: Ian Toyn [email protected] http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/~ian/zstan/ This is a Working Draft by the Z Standards Panel. It has evolved from Consensus Working Draft 2.5 of June 20, 2000 according to remarks received and discussed at Meeting 56 of the Z Panel. ISO/IEC 13568:2000(E) Contents Page Foreword . iv Introduction . v 1 Scope ....................................................... 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions . 1 4 Symbols and definitions . 3 5 Conformance . 14 6 Z characters . 18 7 Lexis........................................................ 24 8 Concrete syntax . 30 9 Characterisation rules . 38 10 Annotated syntax . 40 11 Prelude . 43 12 Syntactic transformation rules . 44 13 Type inference rules . 54 14 Semantic transformation rules . 66 15 Semantic relations . 71 Annex A (normative) Mark-ups . 79 Annex B (normative) Mathematical toolkit . 90 Annex C (normative) Organisation by concrete syntax production . 107 Annex D (informative) Tutorial . 153 Annex E (informative) Conventions for state-based descriptions . 166 Bibliography . 168 Index . 169 ii c ISO/IEC 2000|All rights reserved ISO/IEC 13568:2000(E) Figures 1 Phases of the definition . 15 B.1 Parent relation between sections of the mathematical toolkit . 90 D.1 Parse tree of birthday book example . 155 D.2 Annotated parse tree of part of axiomatic example . -
Alphabets, Letters and Diacritics in European Languages (As They Appear in Geography)
1 Vigleik Leira (Norway): [email protected] Alphabets, Letters and Diacritics in European Languages (as they appear in Geography) To the best of my knowledge English seems to be the only language which makes use of a "clean" Latin alphabet, i.d. there is no use of diacritics or special letters of any kind. All the other languages based on Latin letters employ, to a larger or lesser degree, some diacritics and/or some special letters. The survey below is purely literal. It has nothing to say on the pronunciation of the different letters. Information on the phonetic/phonemic values of the graphic entities must be sought elsewhere, in language specific descriptions. The 26 letters a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z may be considered the standard European alphabet. In this article the word diacritic is used with this meaning: any sign placed above, through or below a standard letter (among the 26 given above); disregarding the cases where the resulting letter (e.g. å in Norwegian) is considered an ordinary letter in the alphabet of the language where it is used. Albanian The alphabet (36 letters): a, b, c, ç, d, dh, e, ë, f, g, gj, h, i, j, k, l, ll, m, n, nj, o, p, q, r, rr, s, sh, t, th, u, v, x, xh, y, z, zh. Missing standard letter: w. Letters with diacritics: ç, ë. Sequences treated as one letter: dh, gj, ll, rr, sh, th, xh, zh. -
Quarkxpress 9.1 Keyboard Command Guide: Mac OS
QuarkXPress 9.1 Keyboard Command Guide: Mac OS Menu commands (Mac OS®) ...................................................................................................... 2 Dialog box commands (Mac OS) ................................................................................................ 7 Palette commands (Mac OS) ...................................................................................................... 8 Project and layout commands (Mac OS) ................................................................................... 10 Item commands (Mac OS) ........................................................................................................ 12 Text commands (Mac OS) ........................................................................................................ 14 Picture commands (Mac OS) .................................................................................................... 20 1 Menu commands (Mac OS®) QuarkXPress menu QuarkXPress® Environment dialog box Option+About QuarkXPress or Control+Option+E Preferences +Option+Shift+Y Quit +Q File menu New Project +N New Library +Option+N Open +O Close +W Save +S Save As +Shift+S Revert to last Auto Save Option+Revert to Saved Import +E Save Text +Option+E Append +Option+A Export Layout as PDF +Option+P Export Page as EPS +Option+Shift+S Print +P Output Job +Option+Shift+O Edit menu Undo +Z Redo +Y, +Z, or +Shift+Z (configurable) Cut +X Copy +C Paste +V Paste without Formatting +Option+V Paste In Place +Option+Shift+V Select All +A -
List of Approved Special Characters
List of Approved Special Characters The following list represents the Graduate Division's approved character list for display of dissertation titles in the Hooding Booklet. Please note these characters will not display when your dissertation is published on ProQuest's site. To insert a special character, simply hold the ALT key on your keyboard and enter in the corresponding code. This is only for entering in a special character for your title or your name. The abstract section has different requirements. See abstract for more details. Special Character Alt+ Description 0032 Space ! 0033 Exclamation mark '" 0034 Double quotes (or speech marks) # 0035 Number $ 0036 Dollar % 0037 Procenttecken & 0038 Ampersand '' 0039 Single quote ( 0040 Open parenthesis (or open bracket) ) 0041 Close parenthesis (or close bracket) * 0042 Asterisk + 0043 Plus , 0044 Comma ‐ 0045 Hyphen . 0046 Period, dot or full stop / 0047 Slash or divide 0 0048 Zero 1 0049 One 2 0050 Two 3 0051 Three 4 0052 Four 5 0053 Five 6 0054 Six 7 0055 Seven 8 0056 Eight 9 0057 Nine : 0058 Colon ; 0059 Semicolon < 0060 Less than (or open angled bracket) = 0061 Equals > 0062 Greater than (or close angled bracket) ? 0063 Question mark @ 0064 At symbol A 0065 Uppercase A B 0066 Uppercase B C 0067 Uppercase C D 0068 Uppercase D E 0069 Uppercase E List of Approved Special Characters F 0070 Uppercase F G 0071 Uppercase G H 0072 Uppercase H I 0073 Uppercase I J 0074 Uppercase J K 0075 Uppercase K L 0076 Uppercase L M 0077 Uppercase M N 0078 Uppercase N O 0079 Uppercase O P 0080 Uppercase -
Double Hyphen" Source: Karl Pentzlin Status: Individual Contribution Action: for Consideration by JTC1/SC2/WG2 and UTC Date: 2010-09-28
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N3917 Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set International Organization for Standardization Organisation Internationale de Normalisation Международная организация по стандартизации Doc Type: Working Group Document Title: Revised Proposal to encode a punctuation mark "Double Hyphen" Source: Karl Pentzlin Status: Individual Contribution Action: For consideration by JTC1/SC2/WG2 and UTC Date: 2010-09-28 Dashes and Hyphens A U+2E4E DOUBLE HYPHEN → 2010 hyphen → 2E17 double oblique hyphen → 003D equals sign → A78A modifier letter short equals sign · used in transcription of old German prints and handwritings · used in some non-standard punctuation · not intended for standard hyphens where the duplication is only a font variant Properties: 2E4E;DOUBLE HYPHEN;Pd;0;ON;;;;;N;;;;; Entry in LineBreak.TXT: 2E4E;BA # DOUBLE HYPHEN 1. Introduction The "ordinary" hyphen, which is representable by U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS or U+2010 HYPHEN, usually is displayed by a single short horizontal dash, but has a considerable glyph variation: it can be slanted to oblique or doubled (stacked) according to the used font. For instance, in Fraktur (Blackletter) fonts, it commonly is represented by two stacked short oblique dashes. However, in certain applications, double hyphens (consisting of two stacked short dashes) are used as characters with semantics deviating from the "ordinary" hyphen, e.g. to represent a definite unit in transliteration. For such a special application, in this case for transliteration of Coptic, U+2E17 DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN was encoded ([1], example on p. 9). However, there are other applications where the double hyphen us usually not oblique. For such applications, here a "DOUBLE HYPHEN" is proposed, which consists of two stacked short dashes which usually are horizontal. -
Unicode Alphabets for L ATEX
Unicode Alphabets for LATEX Specimen Mikkel Eide Eriksen March 11, 2020 2 Contents MUFI 5 SIL 21 TITUS 29 UNZ 117 3 4 CONTENTS MUFI Using the font PalemonasMUFI(0) from http://mufi.info/. Code MUFI Point Glyph Entity Name Unicode Name E262 � OEligogon LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE WITH OGONEK E268 � Pdblac LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH DOUBLE ACUTE E34E � Vvertline LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH VERTICAL LINE ABOVE E662 � oeligogon LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE WITH OGONEK E668 � pdblac LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH DOUBLE ACUTE E74F � vvertline LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH VERTICAL LINE ABOVE E8A1 � idblstrok LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH TWO STROKES E8A2 � jdblstrok LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH TWO STROKES E8A3 � autem LATIN ABBREVIATION SIGN AUTEM E8BB � vslashura LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH SHORT SLASH ABOVE RIGHT E8BC � vslashuradbl LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH TWO SHORT SLASHES ABOVE RIGHT E8C1 � thornrarmlig LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN LIGATED WITH ARM OF LATIN SMALL LETTER R E8C2 � Hrarmlig LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H LIGATED WITH ARM OF LATIN SMALL LETTER R E8C3 � hrarmlig LATIN SMALL LETTER H LIGATED WITH ARM OF LATIN SMALL LETTER R E8C5 � krarmlig LATIN SMALL LETTER K LIGATED WITH ARM OF LATIN SMALL LETTER R E8C6 UU UUlig LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE UU E8C7 uu uulig LATIN SMALL LIGATURE UU E8C8 UE UElig LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE UE E8C9 ue uelig LATIN SMALL LIGATURE UE E8CE � xslashlradbl LATIN SMALL LETTER X WITH TWO SHORT SLASHES BELOW RIGHT E8D1 æ̊ aeligring LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH RING ABOVE E8D3 ǽ̨ aeligogonacute LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH OGONEK AND ACUTE 5 6 CONTENTS -
The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3
Currency Symbols Range: 20A0–20CF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3 This file may be changed at any time without notice to reflect errata or other updates to the Unicode Standard. See http://www.unicode.org/errata/ for an up-to-date list of errata. See http://www.unicode.org/charts/ for access to a complete list of the latest character code charts. See http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/Unicode-6.3/ for charts showing only the characters added in Unicode 6.3. See http://www.unicode.org/Public/6.3.0/charts/ for a complete archived file of character code charts for Unicode 6.3. Disclaimer These charts are provided as the online reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 6.3 but do not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For a complete understanding of the use of the characters contained in this file, please consult the appropriate sections of The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, online at http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.3.0/, as well as Unicode Standard Annexes #9, #11, #14, #15, #24, #29, #31, #34, #38, #41, #42, #44, and #45, the other Unicode Technical Reports and Standards, and the Unicode Character Database, which are available online. See http://www.unicode.org/ucd/ and http://www.unicode.org/reports/ A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful implementation. -
MUFI Character Recommendation V. 3.0: Alphabetical Order
MUFI character recommendation Characters in the official Unicode Standard and in the Private Use Area for Medieval texts written in the Latin alphabet ⁋ ※ ð ƿ ᵹ ᴆ ※ ¶ ※ Part 1: Alphabetical order ※ Version 3.0 (5 July 2009) ※ Compliant with the Unicode Standard version 5.1 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ※ Medieval Unicode Font Initiative (MUFI) ※ www.mufi.info ISBN 978-82-8088-402-2 ※ Characters on shaded background belong to the Private Use Area. Please read the introduction p. 11 carefully before using any of these characters. MUFI character recommendation ※ Part 1: alphabetical order version 3.0 p. 2 / 165 Editor Odd Einar Haugen, University of Bergen, Norway. Background Version 1.0 of the MUFI recommendation was published electronically and in hard copy on 8 December 2003. It was the result of an almost two-year-long electronic discussion within the Medieval Unicode Font Initiative (http://www.mufi.info), which was established in July 2001 at the International Medi- eval Congress in Leeds. Version 1.0 contained a total of 828 characters, of which 473 characters were selected from various charts in the official part of the Unicode Standard and 355 were located in the Private Use Area. Version 1.0 of the recommendation is compliant with the Unicode Standard version 4.0. Version 2.0 is a major update, published electronically on 22 December 2006. It contains a few corrections of misprints in version 1.0 and 516 additional char- acters (of which 123 are from charts in the official part of the Unicode Standard and 393 are additions to the Private Use Area).