The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3
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Inside Africa
INSIDE AFRICA 17 February 2017 Now is the time to invest in Africa BRIEFS Africa • G20 foreign ministers to tackle fight against poverty in Africa • West African CFA franc zone to see strong growth, increased CONTENTS risks: IMF • Ecobank CEO wants 100 mln customers by 2020 In-Depth: Angola - Africa can become a global economic powerhouse. This is • Angola's economy contracted 4.3 percent in Q3, 2016 - stats how .......................................................................................... 2 agency • - Making Renewable Energy More Accessible in Sub-Saharan Angola inflation slows to 40.4 percent year/year in January • Non-resident investors will be able to invest in Angola Stock Africa ................................................................................. 3 Exchange • IMF, WORLD BANK& AFDB ................................................... 5 Eni starts production of East Pole field in Angola - state oil firm • INVESTMENTS ........................................................................... 8 Angola’s Endiama negotiates financing for another diamond project BANKING Egypt • Banks ....................................................................................................... 10 Italy's Eni to start production in Egypt by end of year Ivory Coast Markets 11 .................................................................................................... • Ivory Coast consumer inflation rises to 1.1 pct yr/yr in January ENERGY .................................................................................... -
Currency Symbol for Indian Rupee Design Philosophy
Currency Symbol for Indian Rupee Design Philosophy The design philosophy of the symbol is derived from the Devanagari script, a traditional script deeply rooted in our Indian culture. The symbol also seamlessly integrates the Latin script which is widely used around the world. This amalgamation traverses boundaries across cultures giving it a universal identity, at the same time symbolizing our cultural values and ethos at a global platform. Simplicity of the visual form and imagery creates a deep impact on the minds of the people. And makes it easy to recognize, recall and represent by all age groups, societies, religions and cultures. Direct communication The symbol is designed using the Devanagari letter ‘Ra’ and Roman capital letter ‘R’. The letters are derived from the word Rupiah in Hindi and Rupees in English both denote the currency of India. The derivation of letters from these words conveys the association of the symbol with currency rupee. The symbol straightforwardly communicates the message of currency for both Indian and foreign nationals. In other words, a direct relationship is established between the symbol and the rupee. Shiro Rekha The use of Shiro Rekha (the horizontal top line) in Devanagari script is unique to India. Devanagari script is the only script where letters hang from the top line and does not sit on a baseline. The symbol preserves this unique and essential feature of our Indian script which is not seen in any other scripts in the world. It also clearly distinguishes itself from other symbols and establishes a sign of Indian origin. It explicitly states the Indianess of the symbol. -
Specialized Applications
Specialized applications December 2008 © 2008 Avaya Inc. applicable license agreements, such as "shrinkwrap" or "clickwrap" license accompanying or applicable to the Software ("Shrinkwrap All Rights Reserved. License"). The text of the Shrinkwrap License will be available from Avaya upon End User’s request (see “Third-party Components" for Notice more information). While reasonable efforts were made to ensure that the information in Copyright this document was complete and accurate at the time of printing, Avaya Inc. can assume no liability for any errors. Changes and corrections to Except where expressly stated otherwise, the Product is protected by the information in this document might be incorporated in future copyright and other laws respecting proprietary rights. Unauthorized releases. reproduction, transfer, and or use can be a criminal, as well as a civil, offense under the applicable law. Documentation disclaimer Third-party components Avaya Inc. is not responsible for any modifications, additions, or deletions to the original published version of this documentation unless Certain software programs or portions thereof included in the Product such modifications, additions, or deletions were performed by Avaya. may contain software distributed under third party agreements ("Third Customer and/or End User agree to indemnify and hold harmless Party Components"), which may contain terms that expand or limit Avaya, Avaya's agents, servants and employees against all claims, rights to use certain portions of the Product ("Third Party Terms"). lawsuits, demands and judgments arising out of, or in connection with, Information identifying Third Party Components and the Third Party subsequent modifications, additions or deletions to this documentation Terms that apply to them is available on the Avaya Support Web site: to the extent made by the Customer or End User. -
Assessment of Options for Handling Full Unicode Character Encodings in MARC21 a Study for the Library of Congress
1 Assessment of Options for Handling Full Unicode Character Encodings in MARC21 A Study for the Library of Congress Part 1: New Scripts Jack Cain Senior Consultant Trylus Computing, Toronto 1 Purpose This assessment intends to study the issues and make recommendations on the possible expansion of the character set repertoire for bibliographic records in MARC21 format. 1.1 “Encoding Scheme” vs. “Repertoire” An encoding scheme contains codes by which characters are represented in computer memory. These codes are organized according to a certain methodology called an encoding scheme. The list of all characters so encoded is referred to as the “repertoire” of characters in the given encoding schemes. For example, ASCII is one encoding scheme, perhaps the one best known to the average non-technical person in North America. “A”, “B”, & “C” are three characters in the repertoire of this encoding scheme. These three characters are assigned encodings 41, 42 & 43 in ASCII (expressed here in hexadecimal). 1.2 MARC8 "MARC8" is the term commonly used to refer both to the encoding scheme and its repertoire as used in MARC records up to 1998. The ‘8’ refers to the fact that, unlike Unicode which is a multi-byte per character code set, the MARC8 encoding scheme is principally made up of multiple one byte tables in which each character is encoded using a single 8 bit byte. (It also includes the EACC set which actually uses fixed length 3 bytes per character.) (For details on MARC8 and its specifications see: http://www.loc.gov/marc/.) MARC8 was introduced around 1968 and was initially limited to essentially Latin script only. -
Development Standards Committee Agenda
NOTICE OF PUBLIC MEETING TO: THE DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS COMMITTEE AND ALL OTHER INTERESTED PERSONS: Development Standards Committee August 18th, 2021 at 5:00 p.m. The Woodlands Township Notice is hereby given that the Development Standards Committee will hold a Regular Meeting on Wednesday August 18th, 2021, at 5:00 p.m., via video conference within the boundaries of The Woodlands Township in The Woodlands, Texas, which may be viewed online at http://www.thewoodlandstownship-tx.gov/778/Meeting-Videos Once selected go to “Watch Virtual Public Meetings” To call in to the August 18th, 2021 Development Standards Committee meeting to provide public comment or speak on a specific item, you may call any of the numbers listed below. For the best quality audio, it is recommended to use one of the local numbers: • (346) 248-7799 or (253) 215-8782 or (669) 900-6833 or (312) 626-6799 or (301) 715-8592 or (888) 788-0099 (Toll Free) Once you have connected, you will need to enter Webinar ID: 889 6958 5730, then enter the pound sign “#” on your telephone keypad. I. Welcome/Call Meeting to Order. II. Public Comments *See Guidelines (listed below). III. Consideration and action regarding the minutes of the meeting of July 21st, 2021. IV. Consideration and Action of items recommended for Summary Action. V. Recess to Executive Session to consult with the Development Standards Committee’s attorney pursuant to 551.071, Texas Government Code. VI. Reconvene in Public Session. VII. Consideration and Action of the Commercial Items, Applications and Covenant Violations. A. Consideration and action for the existing Bitcoin ATM machine. -
A Study on Economic Dimensions of India and China
A Study on Economic Dimensions of India and China Sunil Kumar Das Bendi Modern Institute of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar E-mail: [email protected] Tushar Kanta Pany HOD, School of Commerce, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack E-mail: [email protected] Abstract India and China are the two emerging economies of the world. They are the two most populous countries in the world who together account for more than a third of the world’s total population. A descriptive research study has been carried out for investigating the Gross Domestic Product of India and China in nominal and purchasing power parity basis. It also compares per capita gross domestic product and GDP growth rate of India and China. It also investigates the trends in the value of Chinese Yuan Renminbi (CNY) with Indian Rupee (INR). This paper also exhibits the market share in Foreign Direct Investment in Asia Pacific region in 2015. The dramatic rise not only enabled socio- economic upsurge of India and China but it also reshaped the regional and global trade trends. India replaced China as leading recipient of capital investment in Asia-Pacific with announced FDI of $63bn, as well as an 8 per cent increase in project numbers to 697. India faced various structural bottlenecks including delays in project approval, ill-targeted subsidies, a low manufacturing base and low agricultural productivity, difficulty in land acquisition, weak transportation and power networks, strict labour regulations and skill mismatches. Keywords : Foreign Direct Investment, Gross Domestic Product 1.0 Introduction Indo-China relations refer to international relations in 1978, China’s economic growth performance has been between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the truly dramatic. -
Devaluation of Currency
Devaluation of Currency Subject: Global Economic Issues Presented to: Mr. Kamran Abdullah Presented By: Abdul Hameed Baloch BM-25011 Institute of Business & Technology, Karachi Institute Of Business & Technology (BIZTEK) Page 1 DEVALUATION OF CURRENCY TABLE OF CONTENTS S. No.Description ACKNOWLEDGEMENT PREFACE CURRENCY Institute Of Business & Technology (BIZTEK) Page 2 1.1 What Is Currency 1.2 Pakistani Currency 1.3 Role Of SBP DEVALUATION 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Devaluation In Modern Economies 2.3 Types Of Exchange Rate Systems 2.4 Country Devaluation 2.5 Effects Of Devaluation EXCHANGE RATE 3.1 SBP’s Policy About Currency 3.2 Exchange Rates FACTORS CAUSING DEVALUATION OF PKR 4.1 Balance Of Payment 4.2 Pakistan’s Balance Of Payment 4.3 Measures For Correcting Adverse BoP 4.4 Suggestions To Improve BoP 4.5 Depleting Foreign Reserves 4.6 Decreased Credit Rating 4.7 Law And Order Situation 4.8 Situation In Northern Pakistan 4.9 Proposed Remedy 4.10 Domestic Issues GLOBAL ISSUES 5.1 OVERVIEW 5.2 SUBPRIME 5.3 US, WAR ON TERROR, FOOD CRISIS AND MORE 5.4 DOLLAR AND CHINA CONCLUSION REFRENCES PREFACE The purpose of this study is to analyze the sharp drop in the value of PKR. The international crisis following the events of September 11, 2001 and the ensuing US attack on Afghanistan caught Pakistan in the crossfire, came with serious Institute Of Business & Technology (BIZTEK) Page 3 economic and political consequences for the country. With increasing number of refugees crossing the border, adverse Balance of Payments and deteriorating law and order situation, Pakistan is loosing the battle to maintain the strength of its currency which is devaluating at a helpless rate. -
The World Bank
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Ca- ZC~ / 3 7 Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 7630-BO STAFF APPRAISALREPORT Public Disclosure Authorized REPUBLICOF BOLIVIA MINING SECTORREHABILITATION PROJECT APRIL 17, 1989 Public Disclosure Authorized Industry,Trade and FinanceOperations Division Country DepartmentIII Public Disclosure Authorized Latin America and the CaribbeanRegion This document hasa resticted dsibuto0vand may be used by oenpienlsoly In the perdonnanoe of their official duties. Its contents may - A otherwise be disclosed wt World Bank authorizatin CURRENCYEQUIVALENTS Currency Name - Boliviano US$1.00 - Bolivianos 2.47 Bolivianos 1.00 - US$0.405 FISCAL YEAR January 1 to December 31 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 1 meter (m) G 3.281 feet (ft) 1 kilometer (km) = 0.622 miles (mi) 1 kilogram (kg) 2.205 pounds (lb) 1 troy ounce (troy oz) - 31.: grams 1 gram (g) - .032 troy ox 1 metric tonne (mt) - S2,151 troy oz | 2.205 lbs 1 short ton (T) - 2,000 lbs PRINCIPAL ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS BAMIN - Banco Minero BCB - Banco Central de Bolivia SA - Banco Industrial SA . - Centro de Investigacion Minero Metalurgica IMITBOL - Corporacion Hinera de Bolivia -'D - Development Credit Department (Central Bank) ,TAW - Empresa Nacional de Fundiciones FCNEM - Fondo Nacional de Exploracion Minera FSE - Fondo Social de Emergencia FSTMN - Federacion Sindical de Trabajadores Mineros de Bolivia GEOBOL - Servicio Geologico de Bolivia IDB - Interamerican Developi*ent Bank IDM - Instituto de Desarrollo Minero INK - Instituto de Investigacion Minero Metalurgica MMK - Ministry of Mining and Metallurgy STCM - Servicio Tecnico del Cadastro Minero FOR OMFCIL USE ONLY STAFF APPRAISAL REPORT BOLIVIA MINING SECTOR REHABILITATION PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. -
Sponsored by the Department of Science and Technology Volume
Volume 26 Number 3 • August 2015 Sponsored by the Department of Science and Technology Volume 26 Number 3 • August 2015 CONTENTS 2 Reliability benefit of smart grid technologies: A case for South Africa Angela Masembe 10 Low-income resident’s preferences for the location of wind turbine farms in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa Jessica Hosking, Mario du Preez and Gary Sharp 19 Identification and characterisation of performance limiting defects and cell mismatch in photovoltaic modules Jacqui L Crozier, Ernest E van Dyk and Frederick J Vorster 27 A perspective on South African coal fired power station emissions Ilze Pretorius, Stuart Piketh, Roelof Burger and Hein Neomagus 41 Modelling energy supply options for electricity generations in Tanzania Baraka Kichonge, Geoffrey R John and Iddi S N Mkilaha 58 Options for the supply of electricity to rural homes in South Africa Noor Jamal 66 Determinants of energy poverty in South Africa Zaakirah Ismail and Patrick Khembo 79 An overview of refrigeration and its impact on the development in the Democratic Republic of Congo Jean Fulbert Ituna-Yudonago, J M Belman-Flores and V Pérez-García 90 Comparative bioelectricity generation from waste citrus fruit using a galvanic cell, fuel cell and microbial fuel cell Abdul Majeed Khan and Muhammad Obaid 100 The effect of an angle on the impact and flow quantity on output power of an impulse water wheel model Ram K Tyagi CONFERENCE PAPERS 105 Harnessing Nigeria’s abundant solar energy potential using the DESERTEC model Udochukwu B Akuru, Ogbonnaya -
5892 Cisco Category: Standards Track August 2010 ISSN: 2070-1721
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) P. Faltstrom, Ed. Request for Comments: 5892 Cisco Category: Standards Track August 2010 ISSN: 2070-1721 The Unicode Code Points and Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA) Abstract This document specifies rules for deciding whether a code point, considered in isolation or in context, is a candidate for inclusion in an Internationalized Domain Name (IDN). It is part of the specification of Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications 2008 (IDNA2008). Status of This Memo This is an Internet Standards Track document. This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741. Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5892. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. -
Proposal for a Kannada Script Root Zone Label Generation Ruleset (LGR)
Proposal for a Kannada Script Root Zone Label Generation Ruleset (LGR) Proposal for a Kannada Script Root Zone Label Generation Ruleset (LGR) LGR Version: 3.0 Date: 2019-03-06 Document version: 2.6 Authors: Neo-Brahmi Generation Panel [NBGP] 1. General Information/ Overview/ Abstract The purpose of this document is to give an overview of the proposed Kannada LGR in the XML format and the rationale behind the design decisions taken. It includes a discussion of relevant features of the script, the communities or languages using it, the process and methodology used and information on the contributors. The formal specification of the LGR can be found in the accompanying XML document: proposal-kannada-lgr-06mar19-en.xml Labels for testing can be found in the accompanying text document: kannada-test-labels-06mar19-en.txt 2. Script for which the LGR is Proposed ISO 15924 Code: Knda ISO 15924 N°: 345 ISO 15924 English Name: Kannada Latin transliteration of the native script name: Native name of the script: ಕನ#ಡ Maximal Starting Repertoire (MSR) version: MSR-4 Some languages using the script and their ISO 639-3 codes: Kannada (kan), Tulu (tcy), Beary, Konkani (kok), Havyaka, Kodava (kfa) 1 Proposal for a Kannada Script Root Zone Label Generation Ruleset (LGR) 3. Background on Script and Principal Languages Using It 3.1 Kannada language Kannada is one of the scheduled languages of India. It is spoken predominantly by the people of Karnataka State of India. It is one of the major languages among the Dravidian languages. Kannada is also spoken by significant linguistic minorities in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Kerala, Goa and abroad. -
Notice of Listing of Products by Icap Sef (Us) Llc for Trading by Certification 1
NOTICE OF LISTING OF PRODUCTS BY ICAP SEF (US) LLC FOR TRADING BY CERTIFICATION 1. This submission is made pursuant to CFTC Reg. 40.2 by ICAP SEF (US) LLC (the “SEF”). 2. The products certified by this submission are the following: Fixed for Floating Interest Rate Swaps in CNY (the “Contract”). Renminbi (“RMB”) is the official currency of the Peoples Republic of China (“PRC”) and trades under the currency symbol CNY when traded in the PRC and trades under the currency symbol CNH when traded in off-shore markets. 3. Attached as Attachment A is a copy of the Contract’s rules. The SEF is listing the Contracts by virtue of updating the terms and conditions of the Fixed for Floating Interest Rate Swaps submitted to the Commission for self-certification pursuant to Commission Regulation 40.2 on September 29, 2013. A copy of the Contract’s rules marked to show changes from the version previously submitted is attached as Attachment B. 4. The SEF intends to make this submission of the certification of the Contract effective on the day following submission pursuant to CFTC Reg. 40.2(a)(2). 5. Attached as Attachment C is a certification from the SEF that the Contract complies with the Commodity Exchange Act and CFTC Regulations, and that the SEF has posted a notice of pending product certification and a copy of this submission on its website concurrent with the filing of this submission with the Commission. 6. As required by Commission Regulation 40.2(a), the following concise explanation and analysis demonstrates that the Contract complies with the core principles of the Commodity Exchange Act for swap execution facilities, and in particular Core Principle 3, which provides that a swap execution facility shall permit trading only in swaps that are not readily susceptible to manipulation, in accordance with the applicable guidelines in Appendix B to Part 37 and Appendix C to Part 38 of the Commission’s Regulations for contracts settled by cash settlement and options thereon.