DOCSLIB.ORG

The Carolingian Economy - Adriaan Verhulst Index More Information

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Carolingian Economy - Adriaan Verhulst Index More Information Cambridge University Press 0521808693 - The Carolingian Economy - Adriaan Verhulst Index More information INDEX . Aa river, 69 pig, 42, 50, 66 Aachen, 12, 34, 90–1 sheep, 66 Abruzzes, 13 Annappes, 32, 39, 64, 78 Adalhard abbot of Corbie, 60, 68–9, 75, 87, Anschar, 110 93, 101, 107–8 Antwerp, 134 Adam, H., 130 Appenines, 13, 35 Adelson, H. L., 4 aprisio, aprisionarii, 14, 53 Africa, 3 arable, 41–3 see also North Africa Arabs, 2–4 agrarium, 53 coins, 3, 105 Aisne river, 32 conquests, 3, 14, 103–5 Alcuin, 107 merchants, 105 Alemannia, 26 money, 4 Alexandria, 107 raids, 104, 108 allodium, 53–4 aratura, 50, 63 Alps, 92, 95, 104–7, 109, 112 Ardennes, 12, 34, 55, 58, 63, 65, 73, 76, 90, passes: Bundner,¨ 106–7, 112; Julier, 106; 97, 101, 110 Septimer, 106 Argonne forest, 34, 35, 47, 83 Alsace, 100–1, 109, 111 Arlberg, 112 Amalfi, 106 Arles, 98, 104–5 ambascatio, 50 arms, 78–9 Amiens, 92–3, 101, 130 Arnhem, 55 Amorbach abbey, 12 Arques, 69 Ampurias, 54, 105 Arras, 22, 90, 101 ancinga, 20, 43, 46, 55, 63 Aube river, 50 Andernach, 80, 102–3, 109–10 Augsburg, 42, 46, 56, 73 Angers, 98 Auvergne, 13, 19, 20, 52–3 Aniane abbey, 98 Avars, 105, 107, 112, 130 animals cattle raising, 66 Badorf, 79–80, 103, 109 horse, 67, 107, 112 Barcelona, 54 ox, 67–8 Bardowiek, 111 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521808693 - The Carolingian Economy - Adriaan Verhulst Index More information 152 Index Barisis, 82–3 carropera, 50 Bas-Languedoc, 19 carruca, 67 Bastogne, 90, 97 casata, 44 Bavaria, 32, 35, 42–3, 55–6, 82, 99, 105, castellum, 89, 91, 98 107, 112 Catalonia, 14, 52–4 beneficium, 36, 39, 50, 52, 74, 128 Catla, 110 Benevento, 73, 107 cattle raising, 66 bernicrist, 111 ‘Celtic’ fields, 19 Berre, etang´ de, 104 centuriatio, 19 Bessmerny, J., 24 Chˆalons-sur-Marne, 50 bifang(um), 12, 14, 27 Champagne, 50, 65 Birka, 3, 75, 82–3, 103, 109–10 Champbeau, 90 Birten, 109 Charente, 26, 52 Bjork¨ o,¨ 109 Charles Martel, 133 Blaise river, 69 Charles the Bald, emperor, king, 58, Bloch, M., 68 90, 105, 119, 122–3, 129–30, Bobbio abbey, 35, 37, 40, 58, 77–8, 99 134–5 Bohemia, 107 Charles (III) the Fat, emperor, 90 Boissy-Maugis, 40, 49, 77, 79 Chartres, 69 Bolin, S., 3, 118 children, 25 Bonn, 12, 79 Chrodegang, 21 Botto, merchant, 104 Chur, 77, 107 Boulogne, 92 civitas, 22, 89, 91–2, 98 Bourgneuf, Baie de, 81, 98 Claude, D., 104 Brabant, 101 clearances, 11, 12, 13, 16, 26–7, 41, 54 Bregenz, 77 aprisio, aprisionarii, 14, 53 Bremen, 110 bifang(um), 12, 14, 27 Brescia, 77, 135 capturae, 14, 27 Brevium exempla, 5, 32, 40, 65, 75, 78, proprisum, porprisum, 12, 27 126–7 Clusas, ad, 92, 95, 106 Brie, 13 Cologne, 12, 26, 60, 79, 80, 103, 109–10 Brittany, 54 colonica, 44, 53, 56–7 Bruges, 101, 134 colonus, 46, 53, 55–7 Bruhl,¨ 103, 109 Comacchio, 81, 99 brunia, 112 Como, 64 Brussels, 13 Corbie abbey, 60, 68–9, 72, 77–8 Bundner¨ passes, 106–7, 112 Corbon, 40 Byzantium, 4, 106–8, 112, 120 Cordoba, 105 Corsica, 104 caballarii, 52 corvada, 50, 67 Calabria, 14 Corvey abbey, 36, 73, 98 Cambrai, 98, 101, 107 craft camisiae, 73 iron, 67, 76–9 cam(i)siles, 73–4 smith, 77 camsilaria, 74 ferrarii ministeriales, 79 campus, 63, 65 see also pottery, sunken huts Canche river, 92, 134 Cracow, 112 Capitulare de Villis, 5, 40, 59, 70, 75–6, 79, Cremona, 99 84, 126–7 culina, 80 capturae, 14, 27 cultura, 17, 19, 20, 37, 40, 42, 57, 63–5 Carbonaria sylva, 13 curtis, 35 carnaticum, 59 Czechs, 112 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521808693 - The Carolingian Economy - Adriaan Verhulst Index More information Index 153 Dagobert, king, 90 cultura, 17, 19, 20, 37, 40, 42, 57, 63–5 Danes, 92, 105, 120, 134 furlong, 20, 63 Danube river, 94, 98, 107, 111, 130 kouter, 18, 19 demesne, 17, 20, 33, 36, 41–3 open field, 16, 17, 63–4 Der forest (saltus Dervensis), 13 plot, 20, 21, 63 Devroey, J.-P., 6, 23, 24, 128 satio, 63 Dijon, 90 sedile, 91 Dinant, 98, 119, 134 sessus, 91 Doehaerd, R., 118 sortes (absentes), 36, 58 Domburg (Walichrum), 92 village, 15–7 Dopsch, A., 2, 132 zelga, 63 Dorestad, 8, 82, 84, 92, 95, 100–3, 106, filatura, 74 109–10, 112, 130, 133–4 fiscus, 12, 32, 43, 75 Douai, 82 Flanders, 13, 16, 51, 66, 75–6, 100, 111, 134 drappi, 73 flax, 74 Dreux, 69 Fontenelle abbey, 92 Duby, G., 7, 24, 64, 67, 78 Forcheim, 111 Duisburg, 56, 109 forestis, forestum, 11, 12, 13 Dyle river, 13 Formulae Wisigothorum, 53 fossaria, fossarius, 76 Eckdorf, 79–80 Fossier, R., 6, 78 Egypt, 107 Franconia, 32, 100 Eifel, 12, 26, 54 Frankfurt, Council of (794), 118 Einhard, 12, 100 Frideburg, 110 Elbe, 1, 111, 130 Friemersheim, 43, 46, 56 emporium, 8, 91–3, 133–4 Frisia, 28, 66, 75–6, 81, 100–1, 111 prefectus emporii, 92, 130 Frisians, 75–6, 89, 93, 100, 102, 109–11, procurator, 92, 130 113 England, 75, 92, 103, 108, 110–13 Fulda abbey, 11, 12, 22, 27, 35, 36, 43–4, Mercia, 89, 103, 111 56, 66–7, 75–7, 79, 82 Wessex, 92 furlong, 20, 63 see Saxons (Anglo-) fusa lini, 73–4 Erfurt, 111 Ermold the Black, poet, 111 Ganshof, F.-L., 4, 6 eulogia, 53 Garonne river, 13 Eure river, 69 Gˆatinais, 13 exclusaticum, 105 Gaul Ardennes, 12, 34, 55, 58, 63, 65, 73, 76, factus, 44 90, 97, 101, 110 fair, 60, 90, 97 Argonne Forest, 34, 35, 47, 83 St Denis fair, 60, 90, 102, 109 Bas-Languedoc, 19 fallow system, 61 Bourgneuf, Baie de, 81, 98 family structure, 24 Brie, 13 famine, 25, 26, 71, 118, 123–4, 128, 133–4 Brittany, 54 Farfa abbey, 14, 35 Champagne, 50, 65 farinarium, 68 Charente, 26, 52 ferrarii ministeriales, 79 Gˆatinais, 13 fields and settlements Ileˆ de France, 27–8, 40 arable, 41–3 Languedoc, 14, 20 campus, 63, 65 Limousin, 52, 54 ‘Celtic’ fields, 19 Lorraine, 81–2 centuriatio, 19 Mˆaconnais, 26 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521808693 - The Carolingian Economy - Adriaan Verhulst Index More information 154 Index Gaul (cont.) herescarii, 51 Maine, 28, 34 heribannus, 121 Massif Central, 13, 53 Higounet, Ch., 11 northern, 51 Hildebrandt, H., 62 Perche, 13, 40, 77, 79 Hincmar, archbishop Reims, 23, 48 Poitou, 52 Hodges, R., 8, 73, 83, 133 Provence, 25, 52, 103–6, 112 holdings, 33, 35, 36, 43–5 Roussillon, 52–4 casata, 44 Sologne, 13 colonica, 44, 53, 56–7 southern, 28, 98 factus, 44 Genoa, 105 huba, hoba, 16, 44, 56 Germany ad medietatem, 40, 70 Alemannia, 26 hospicium, 51 Bavaria, 32, 35, 42–3, 55–6, 82, 99, 105, pictura, 71 107, 112 see also allodium, beneficium, precaria central, 37 Holland, 102, 133 east of Rhine, 55–6 horse, 67, 107, 112 Eifel, 12, 26, 54 hostilitium, 48, 59, 88 Franconia, 32, 100 Houmont, 76 Rheinhessen, 42, 56, 100 huba, hoba, 16, 44, 56 Saxony, 42–3, 49, 55–6 Huy, 98, 101, 134 Thuringia, 11, 12, 27, 32, 34, 56 Westphalia, 46, 77 Ibbo, merchant, 89 Gerona, 54, 105 Ileˆ de France, 27–8, 40 Ghent, 13, 14, 18, 20, 22, 101, 134 Inama-Sternegg, 2 glass, 82–3 infrastructure (roads, bridges, harbours), vitrearius, 82 94–5 Goetz, H.-W., 47 ingenuus, 46, 51 gold, 3 Inn river, 99 grain Inquisitio Raffelstettensis, 98–9 prices, 123–4 inventories, 127–8 production, 64; barley, 64–6, 68; oats, Irmino, abbot, 16, 17, 20, 37, 69 64–6, 68;rye,64–5; spelt, 64–5, 69; iron, 67, 76–9 wheat, 64–5 Italy, 47, 56–7, 64, 77, 91–2, 105–7, 120, yield ratio, 7, 64 135 trade, 99–101 Abruzzes, 13 Graubunden,¨ 106 Appenines, 13, 35 Great St Bernard, pass, 105 Byzantine, 4, 106–8, 112 Grierson, Ph., 3, 4, 118, 120, 122 Calabria, 14 gualdus, 14 Lombardy, 34 gynaeceum, 74–5 northern, 1, 34–5, 57, 99 Piemonte, 35 Hadrian I, pope, 135 ports, 4 hagastaldi, 71 Sabina, 14 Hagermann,¨ D., 6 Sicily, 105 Hallstadt, 111 southern, 4 Hamburg, 110 Hammelburg, 56 Jankuhn, H., 5 Hamwic, 8, 92, 103, 109–10 Jews, 88–9, 99, 105, 131 Harun ar-Rashid, caliph, 75, 111 John VIII, pope, 105 Hedeby (Haithabu), 75, 82–3, 92, 103, Julier, pass, 106 109–10 Jutland, 110 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521808693 - The Carolingian Economy - Adriaan Verhulst Index More information Index 155 Kaupang, 109–10 lunarii, 51 Kiev, 112 Lyon, 21, 98, 105 Kissingen, 78, 82 Koblenz, 79, 109 Maastricht, 91, 93, 98, 101, 119, 134 Koningsforeest, 13 Mabompre,´ 63 Kootwijk, 77 Mˆaconnais, 26 Kordel, 83 Magdeburg, 111 Kortrijk, 13 Main river, 32, 70, 100, 113 kouter, 18, 19 Maine, 28, 34 Krefeld, 77 Mainz, 91, 98, 100, 109 Kuchenbuch, L., 47 maior, 52, 89 Maire, 74 ladmen, 73 Malar¨ lake, 109 Lamprecht K, 2 Majorca, 104 Langres, 50, 90 mancipium, 31, 50, 52, 55–6 Languedoc, 14, 20 manopera, 50 Laon, 102 manor, 32 Lebecq, S., 75, 111 bipartite structure, 33–4, 37 Leie river, 13, 18, 19, 101 demesne, 17, 20, 33, 36, 41–3 Lek river, 92, 95 demesne-centred, 35, 51–2 Le Mans, 21, 48 fiscus, 12, 32, 43, 75 Leo III, pope, 135 gynaeceum, 74–5 Leuven, 13 maior, 52, 89 Lex Baiuwariorum, 36 ministerium, 77 lidus, 46, 55 non-classical forms, 49–57 Liege,` 55 non-tenants, 51 lignare, 50 palatium, 32 Lille, 32, 64–5 proportion demesne-holdings, 42–3 Limonta, 57 rent-collecting type, 55 Limousin, 52, 54 royal manor, 32, 39, 40, 56, 75–6 Linz, 99 villicus, 89 Lion, 104 mansionilis, 14, 32 Liutprand, king of Lombards, 99 mansus, 16, 25, 43–5, 51, 53–4, 57 Lobbes abbey, 6, 37, 49, 62, 68, 73, 84 charges, 45–9 Loire, 1, 13, 34, 44, 53, 81, 94, 98, 113, half manses, 58 121–2, 134 mansus absus, 58 Lombard, M., 3, 118 mansi carroperarii, 67 Lombard kingdom, 73, 99, 104–6, 108 mansus indominicatus, 17, 50 Lombardy, 34 mansus ingenuilis, 47–8, 50, 56–8 London, 8, 103, 109–10 mansus integer, 51 Lorch, 111 mansus lidilis, 56 Lorraine, 81–2 mansi manoperarii, 67 Lorsch abbey, 12, 15, 22, 27, 42, 76–7, mansus servilis, 43, 46–7, 55–6, 74, 77, 79, 80 79
Load more

Recommended publications
  • World Expo Milano Ggrouproup Traveltravel Toto Italyitaly Sincesince 19851985 Gadis Italia Since 1985
    2015 World Expo Milano GGrouproup ttravelravel ttoo IItalytaly ssinceince 11985985 Gadis Italia Since 1985 Travel Ideas 2015 This is the 30th Gadis catalogue. Soon we will be New tours and evergreens celebrating our 3rd decade of business in the Group Incoming industry. Our clients often com- pliment us on how we are just as enthusiastic and New ideas for your travel excursions passionate about what we are doing today, as we were when we started 30 years ago. The best of Italian We feel honoured and even more motivated to Food and wine tradition keep doing our very best to share our knowl- edge and appreciation of Italy: the marvellous, Music related extraordinary, and (at times) complicated coun- Program try that it is. With help from the entire team, we wanted the new catalogue to emphasise fresh Art cities of Italy ideas and newly inspired itineraries for our cli- ents; now more than ever it is important to off er tantalising products that whet tourists’ appetites Active travel for exploration. We believe we are headed in the right direction; especially considering the growing success of our Our favourite hotels suitable for groups specially crafted - sometimes exclusive - itinerar- ies for groups and events. We accompany you on your journey through Italy’s regions with more Selected Events than 200 travel ideas. If you don’t fi nd one that interests you, please do call us: we have plenty more ideas that we haven't yet published! S Travel slowly, enjoy fully lo w Happy reading from your Gadis Team! News, curious facts and useful information
    [Show full text]
  • The Rule of St Basil in Latin and English
    The Rule of St Basil in Latin and English The Rule of St Basil in Latin and English A Revised Critical Edition Translated by Anna M. Silvas A Michael Glazier Book LITURGICAL PRESS Collegeville, Minnesota www.litpress.org A Michael Glazier Book published by Liturgical Press Cover design by Jodi Hendrickson. Cover image: Wikipedia. The Latin text of the Regula Basilii is keyed from Basili Regula—A Rufino Latine Versa, ed. Klaus Zelzer, Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, vol. 86 (Vienna: Hoelder-Pichler-Tempsky, 1986). Used by permission of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. Scripture has been translated by the author directly from Rufinus’s text. © 2013 by Order of Saint Benedict, Collegeville, Minnesota. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, microfilm, micro- fiche, mechanical recording, photocopying, translation, or by any other means, known or yet unknown, for any purpose except brief quotations in reviews, without the previous written permission of Liturgical Press, Saint John’s Abbey, PO Box 7500, Collegeville, Minnesota 56321-7500. Printed in the United States of America. 123456789 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Basil, Saint, Bishop of Caesarea, approximately 329–379. The Rule of St Basil in Latin and English : a revised critical edition / Anna M. Silvas. pages cm “A Michael Glazier book.” Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-8146-8212-8 — ISBN 978-0-8146-8237-1 (e-book) 1. Basil, Saint, Bishop of Caesarea, approximately 329–379. Regula. 2. Orthodox Eastern monasticism and religious orders—Rules. I. Silvas, Anna, translator. II. Title. III. Title: Rule of Basil.
    [Show full text]
  • Charlemagne Empire and Society
    CHARLEMAGNE EMPIRE AND SOCIETY editedbyJoamta Story Manchester University Press Manchesterand New York disMhutcdexclusively in the USAby Polgrave Copyright ManchesterUniversity Press2005 While copyright in the volume as a whole is vested in Manchester University Press, copyright in individual chaptersbelongs to their respectiveauthors, and no chapter may be reproducedwholly or in part without the expresspermission in writing of both author and publisher. Publishedby ManchesterUniversity Press Oxford Road,Manchester 8113 9\R. UK and Room 400,17S Fifth Avenue. New York NY 10010, USA www. m an chestcru niversi rvp ress.co. uk Distributedexclusively in the L)S.4 by Palgrave,175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010,USA Distributedexclusively in Canadaby UBC Press,University of British Columbia, 2029 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, CanadaV6T 1Z? British Library Cataloguing"in-PublicationData A cataloguerecord for this book is available from the British Library Library of CongressCataloging-in-Publication Data applied for ISBN 0 7190 7088 0 hardhuck EAN 978 0 7190 7088 4 ISBN 0 7190 7089 9 papaluck EAN 978 0 7190 7089 1 First published 2005 14 13 1211 100908070605 10987654321 Typeset in Dante with Trajan display by Koinonia, Manchester Printed in Great Britain by Bell & Bain Limited, Glasgow IN MEMORY OF DONALD A. BULLOUGH 1928-2002 AND TIMOTHY REUTER 1947-2002 13 CHARLEMAGNE'S COINAGE: IDEOLOGY AND ECONOMY SimonCoupland Introduction basis Was Charles the Great - Charlemagne - really great? On the of the numis- matic evidence, the answer is resoundingly positive. True, the transformation of the Frankish currency had already begun: the gold coinage of the Merovingian era had already been replaced by silver coins in Francia, and the pound had already been divided into 240 of these silver 'deniers' (denarii).
    [Show full text]
  • The Monastic Rules of Visigothic Iberia: a Study of Their Text and Language
    THE MONASTIC RULES OF VISIGOTHIC IBERIA: A STUDY OF THEIR TEXT AND LANGUAGE By NEIL ALLIES A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Theology and Religion College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham July 2009 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract This thesis is concerned with the monastic rules that were written in seventh century Iberia and the relationship that existed between them and their intended, contemporary, audience. It aims to investigate this relationship from three distinct, yet related, perspectives: physical, literary and philological. After establishing the historical and historiographical background of the texts, the thesis investigates firstly the presence of a monastic rule as a physical text and its role in a monastery and its relationship with issues of early medieval literacy. It then turns to look at the use of literary techniques and structures in the texts and their relationship with literary culture more generally at the time. Finally, the thesis turns to issues of the language that the monastic rules were written in and the relationship between the spoken and written registers not only of their authors, but also of their audiences.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading Monastic History in Bookbinding Waste
    Fragmentology A Journal for the Study of Medieval Manuscript Fragments Fragmentology is an international, peer-reviewed Open Access journal, dedicated to publishing scholarly articles and reviews concerning medieval manuscript frag- ments. Fragmentology welcomes submissions, both articles and research notes, on any aspect pertaining to Latin and Greek manuscript fragments in the Middle Ages. Founded in 2018 as part of Fragmentarium, an international research project at the University of Fribourg (Switzerland) funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation, the Stavros Niarchos Foundation, and the Zeno-Karl-Schindler Foun- dation, Fragmentology is owned and published by Codices Electronici AG and controlled by the Editorial Board in service to the scholarly community. Authors of articles, research notes, and reviews published in Fragmentology retain copyright over their works and have agreed to publish them in open access under a Creative Commons Attribution license. Submissions are free, and Fragmentology does not require payment or membership from authors or institutions. Editors: Christoph Flüeler (Fribourg) William Duba (Fribourg) Book Review Editor: Veronika Drescher (Fribourg/Paris) Editorial Board: Lisa Fagin Davis, (Boston, MA), Christoph Egger (Vienna), Thomas Falmagne (Frankfurt), Scott Gwara (Columbia, SC), Nicholas Herman (Philadelphia), Christoph Mackert (Leipzig), Marilena Maniaci (Cassino), Stefan Morent (Tübingen), Åslaug Ommundsen (Bergen), Nigel Palmer (Oxford) Instructions for Authors: Detailed instructions can be found at http://fragmen- tology.ms/submit-to-fragmentology/. Authors must agree to publish their work in Open Access. Fragmentology is published annually at the University of Fribourg. For further information, inquiries may be addressed to [email protected]. Editorial Address: Fragmentology University of Fribourg Rue de l’Hôpital 4 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
    [Show full text]
  • I Luoghi Dello Sp Irito in Piemonte
    irito in Piemonte I Luoghi dello Sp Religious and Holy Places I luoghi dello Spirito in Piemonte CARLO AVATANEO I Luoghi dello Spirito MOSTRA FOTOGRAFICA in Piedmont Da martedì 27 aprile a domenica 23 maggio 2010 in Piemonte Tutti i giorni dalle ore 10 alle 18 The exhibition is a photographic journey La mostra racconta per immagini luoghi ingresso libero among the religious and holy places in sacri del Piemonte, emblematici per valori Piedmont, renowned for their historic, Inaugurazione martedì 27 aprile, ore 18 storici, artistici e paesaggistici, in cui artistic and landscape worthiness where Comunità monastiche, oggi, percorrono monastic communities live moulding le vie dello spirito, modellando le loro Auditorium Rai “Arturo Toscanini” their existence on values symbolized by esistenze sui valori simboleggiati dalla Piazza Rossaro 15 • Torino the Holy Shroud, which is being solemnly Sindone, solennemente esposta nel exposed in Turin cathedral. Duomo di Torino. They are places which represent not only Luoghi che rappresentano nella nostra a major tourist itinerary in our Region but Regione un percorso turistico di are also open to whoever would like to prim’ordine, non solo, ma sono aperti stay there to share a special experience altresì a chiunque voglia soggiornarvi per with the religious communities. I Luoghi condividere con le comunità religiose The exhibition is a moving display of una speciale esperienza di vita. landscapes, architecture, art and pictures Insieme emozionante di paesaggi, of communal life of monks and nuns. dello architetture, arte, ritratti di vita There are 121 photographs in all, a Spir ito comunitaria di monaci e religiose. dozen for each of the 10 places.
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Coin in the Carolingian Empire in the Ninth Century
    © Copyrighted Material Chapter 12 Te Use of Coin in the Carolingian Empire in the Ninth Century Simon Coupland ashgate.com Viking raids were a constant fear in Brittany in the mid-ninth century. According to the near contemporary Life of St Malo a peasant farmer inashgate.com the region of Alet named Hetremaon heard that the invaders had torched the neighbouring settlements and were now approaching his village, Cherrueix in Ille-et-Vilaine. So he placed four denarii on the threshold of his cottage with a prayer to St Malo: ‘Take this money and protect my home’. Other monasticashgate.com tenants did the same, ‘each according to his means’ (unusquisque secundum quod poterat). Teir secular neighbours, however, who owed their loyalties only to the Breton ruler Judicael, said to themselves, ‘Why bother to give anything? Our houses are next to theirs, so St Malo will look afer us, too’. Te Northmen arrived at the village, burned down the houses of Judicael’s half of the villageashgate.com and drove away their cattle, but 1 spared those belonging to St Malo. One modern reader with a hermeneutic of suspicion towards miracle texts2 sees this as a tribute of four deniers per house which has been disguised by the hagiographical author,3 but this surely misses the whole point of the story, namely that the money ended up with the Church, not the invaders. For the numismatistashgate.com and economic historian the tale has a very diferent signifcance, however, in that it implies that an ordinary Breton peasant could have owned at least four denarii during the period in question in order for the miracle to have had any plausibility.
    [Show full text]
  • The 4Dilan Project (4Th Dimension in Landscape and Artifacts Analyses)
    POLITECNICO DI TORINO Repository ISTITUZIONALE THE 4DILAN PROJECT (4TH DIMENSION IN LANDSCAPE AND ARTIFACTS ANALYSES) Original THE 4DILAN PROJECT (4TH DIMENSION IN LANDSCAPE AND ARTIFACTS ANALYSES) / Chiabrando, Filiberto; Naretto, Monica; Sammartano, Giulia; Sambuelli, Luigi; Spano', Antonia Teresa; TEPPATI LOSE', Lorenzo. - In: INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF THE PHOTOGRAMMETRY, REMOTE SENSING AND SPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCES. - ISSN 2194-9034. - STAMPA. - XLII-5/W1(2017), pp. 227-234. Availability: This version is available at: 11583/2675389 since: 2017-06-30T00:53:09Z Publisher: Tucci G., Bonora V. Published DOI:10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-5-W1-227-2017 Terms of use: openAccess This article is made available under terms and conditions as specified in the corresponding bibliographic description in the repository Publisher copyright (Article begins on next page) 08 December 2018 The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-5/W1, 2017 GEOMATICS & RESTORATION – Conservation of Cultural Heritage in the Digital Era, 22–24 May 2017, Florence, Italy THE 4DILAN PROJECT (4TH DIMENSION IN LANDSCAPE AND ARTIFACTS ANALYSES) F. Chiabrandoa, M. Narettoa, G. Sammartanoa, L. Sambuellib. A. Spanòa,*, L. Teppati Losèa a Politecnico di Torino, DAD, 10129, Torino, Italy - (filiberto.chiabrando, monica.naretto, giulia.sammartano, antonia.spano, lorenzo teppati)@polito.it b Politecnico di Torino, DIATI, 10129, Torino, Italy - (luigi [email protected]) WG V/1, WG V/2, WG II/8 WG IV/2 KEY WORDS: 3D modelling, UAV photogrammetry, GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar), TLS (Terrestrial laser scanning), archive documents, knowledge for conservation project ABSTRACT: The project is part of the wider application and subsequent spread of innovative digital technologies involving robotic systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Sellers Rieti
    RIETI Panorama Loc.tà Casali Tancia, 6 02040 Monte S. Giovanni in Sabina (RI) tel. 0765.333330 fax 0765.333019 Casale Tancia [email protected] www.casaletancia.com L'azienda, situata ad una The agriturism, at 750 altezza di circa 750 metri, è m.s.l., is situated in a valley collocata all'interno di una full of exceptional natural vallata ricca di straordinarie beauties. It is also favoured bellezze naturali, favorita by a good climate for walks anche da un clima ideale and excursions all year per passeggiate e gite in round. The complex has ogni periodo dell'anno. Il been totally restructured complesso è stato comple- and combines perfectly with tamente ristrutturato inte- the natural environment. grandosi perfettamente con The management is a fa- l'ambiente naturale. La con- mily run concern and all the duzione dell'attività è di tipo products are strictly home familiare ed i prodotti sono grown. rigorosamente di produzio- Love and care for each ne propria. L'amore e la cu- small detail make this place ra per ogni piccolo partico- both magically pleasant and lare rende questo posto friendly. magico e accogliente al RIETI tempo stesso. Camere/Bungalow/Appartamenti Accomodation Piazzole camper/roulotte Areas for camper and roulotte Ristorante & bar Distanza da/Distance from Restaurant & bar • Aereoporto/Airport km. Servizi • Treno/Railway km. Services • Autostrada/Motorway km. Sala meeting & congressi Conference & reception rooms Periodo di apertura / Opening time Attività di intrattenimento Enterteinment themes Sala degustazione Linee di Prodotto Tasting room Prodotti tipici Mare del Lazio Typical Products Città d’Arte Network Direttore Ambiente General manager Enogastronomia Congressuale AGRITURISMO/FARM HOLIDAY Vocabolo Palombara snc SP 48 Km 15.500 La Tacita 02040 Roccantica (RI) tel.
    [Show full text]
  • © in This Web Service Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76474-2 - The Two Latin Cultures and the Foundation of Renaissance Humanism in Medieval Italy Ronald G. Witt Index More information Index Subject matter in the footnotes is indexed only where it is not already covered by entries for the main text on the same pages. Scholars’ names in the footnotes are indexed only where I draw attention to historiographical questions as such. For the balance of scholarly work that I simply marshal as evidence, please refer to the notes themselves, loc. cit. Personal names are alphabetized ignoring prepositions. People are arranged by their surnames if they have one; otherwise, by their given names, followed by epithets and other designations. For convenience, under major headwords references to people, places, and works are arranged at the end of the entry. A special entry for the Italian difference thematically arranges the main points of the book’s argument. a fortiori reasoning, 159 Adrian IV, pope, 233 Aachen, Council of (816), 34–35, 37, 38, 51n143, 224, 473 Adversus Catharos et Valdenses, by Moneta of Cremona, Ab urbe condita, by Livy, 86n53, 465n76 405, 409 abbeys. See monasteries advocati, 61, 285n68 Abbo of Fleury, 145, 159, 176n249 Aeneid, by Virgil, 137, 293, 294, 346, 443, 445; compare Roman abbots, 62, 306. See also hermitages; monasteries; and names of d’Aenéas individuals and monasteries Aesop, 446 Abbreviatio artis grammaticae, by Orso, 58, 260 Aganone, bishop of Bergamo, 46 Abelard, Peter, 248, 250, 266, 272, 276n33, 396n45, 406, 490n10; Agiographia, by Uguccio, 391 influence of, 263n143, 264, 265; prob.
    [Show full text]
  • Reconstructing the Fragmented Library of Mondsee Abbey
    Reconstructing the Fragmented Library of Mondsee Abbey IVANA DOBCHEVA and VERONIKA WÖBER, Austrian National Library, Austria The Benedictine monastery of Mondsee was an important local centre for book production in Upper Austria already shortly after its foundation in 748. A central factor for the growth of the library were the monastic reform movements, which prompted the production of new liturgical books and consequently the discarding of older ones. When a bookbinding workshop was installed in the 15th century many of these manuscripts, regarded as useless, were cut up and re-used in bindings for new manuscripts, incunabula or archival materials. The aim of our two-year project funded by the Austrian Academy of Science (Go Digital 2.0) is to bring these historical objects in one virtual collection, where their digital facsimile and scholarly descriptions will be freely accessible online to a wide group of scholars from the fields of philology, codicology, history of the book and bookbinding. After a short glance at the history of Mondsee and the fate of the fragments in particular, this article gives an overview of the different procedures established in the project for the detecting and processing of the detached and in-situ fragments. Particular focus lays on the technical challenges encountered by the digitalisation, such as the work with small in-situ fragments partially hidden within the bookbinding. Discussed are also ways to address some disadvantages of digital facsimiles, namely the loss of information about the materiality of physical objects. Key words: Fragments, Manuscripts, Mondsee, Digitisation, Medieval library. CHNT Reference: Ivana Dobcheva and Veronika Wöber.
    [Show full text]
  • AN INTRODUCTION to the CREEDS I\N INTRODUCTION to the CREEDS
    AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CREEDS i\N INTRODUCTION TO THE CREEDS AND TO THE TE DEUM BY A. E. BURN, B.D. TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE RECTOR OF KVNNERSLEV, WELLINGTON, SALOP EXAMINING CHAPLAIN TO THE LORD BISHOP OF LICHFIELD METHUEN & CO. 36 ESSEX STREET, W.C. LONDON 1899 PREFACE --+- THE following Introduction to the Creeds· and to the Early History of the Te Deum has been designed, in the first instance, for the use of students reading for the Cambridge Theological Tripos. I have edited all the Creed-forms set for that examination, with the exception of three lengthy formularies, which belong rather to a history of doctrine than to my present subject. These are-the letter of Cyril to N estorius, the letter of Leo to Flavian, and the Definition of the Council of Chalcedon. At the same time, I hope that the book may be useful to a wider circle of readers-to clergy and candidates for Holy Orders. The subject is of supreme importance to all teachers of Church doctrine ; and the only excuse for adding to the number of books which already deal with it, is the desire to enable others to gather the first-fruits of many writers and of recent researches in England and abroad. During the past three years I have had the privilege, with the aid of the Managers of the Hort Memorial Fund at Cambridge, of visiting many libraries to collate MSS., and have endeavoured to make good use of the opportunities so kindly offered. In 1896 I visited Leiden, Cologne, Wiirzburg, Munich, S.
    [Show full text]