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WHY GENIUS ? WHAT’S GENIUS ? DMITRII MENDELEEV: THE TABLE AND BEYOND

VLADIMIR SHILTSEV

FERMI NATIONAL ACCELERATOR LABORATORY, BATAVIA, IL, USA

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY

AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY HTTPS://WWW.IYPT2019.ORG/ UNESCO INT’L YEAR OF

IYPT’2019 MAP

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 2 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 3 FERMILAB (CHICAGO) – MAY 2019

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 4 Prof.Vladimir Petra Shiltsev Rudolf | Mendeleev(Netherlands - CERN, Nov )2019 5 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 6 DMITRII IVANOVICH MENDELEEV (DIM) GENIUS “THE TABLE” AND BEYOND

VLADIMIR SHILTSEV CERN 2019 Maxwell Darwin Pavlov

GaribaldiVladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019Tolstoy Marx 8 DIM : b. 1834 (Tobolsk), d. 1907 (StPetersburg) 1869 1850 1900

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 9 DIM’S ORIGINAL TABLE FEB. 17, 1869

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 10 IMPORTANT SUBTLETY: MAJOR DISCOVERY IS PERIODIC LAW, THE TABLE IS JUST ITS PRESENTATION

• PERIODIC LAW: PERIODIC DEPENDENCE OF CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ELEMENTS ON THEIR ATOMIC WEIGHT • PRESENTED: 6 MARCH 1869 • INITIALLY: ONLY 63 ELEMENTS • PREDICTED AND DISCOVERED:

GA (1875), SC (1879), GE (1885)

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 11 DISCOVERY OF GALLIUM 1875 - Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran – original measured 4.7 g/cm3, Mendeleev advised to re-measure – the correct value found was 5.9 g/cm3

1871 1875

ability to act either as an acid or a base. Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 12 WHY (THE TABLE)?

• DISCOVERY OF (1897), (1913) AND (1932)

• CHEMICAL PROPERTIES EXPLAINED BY QUANTUM MECHANICS

• COMPOSITION OF NUCLEI – BY QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS

13 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 29 Man-Made Synthetic Elements Element Symbol At. No. Element Symbol At. No. Technetium Tc 43 Dubnium Db 105 Promethium Pm 61 Sg 106 Astatine At 85 Bh 107 Np 93 Hs 108 Plutonium Pu 94 Meitnerium Mt 109 Am 95 Ds 110 Curium Cm 96 Roentgenium Rg 111 Bk 97 Cn 112 Cf 98 Nh 113 Einsteinium Es 99 Fl 114 Fm 100 Ms 115 Md 101 Livermorium Lv 116 No 102 Tenessine Ts 117 Lr 103 Oganesson Og 118 Rf 104 26 in red – accelerator bombardment 3 – in blue – irradiation/bomb products Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 14 HOW NEW ELEMENTS GET DISCOVERED NOW

(E.G. IN )

Neon (10)  (92) = Nobelium (102)…or Calcium (20)  Californium (98) = Оganesson (118)

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 15 THE TABLE & ACCELERATORS 1939

1955 Glen Seaborg Edwin McMillan 1951 Nobel Prize for discovery of transuranic elements (Seaborg, McMillan)

Ernest Lawrence Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 Emilio Segre 16 ALSO AT ACCELERATORS: ELEMENTS TO THE HIGHEST ENERGIES At RHIC upto 0.1 TeV/n Variety of accelerated and collider ions: H, Al, Cu, Au, U…

At the LHC upto 2.76 TeV/n Providing the world’s highest energy collisions of elements from the periodic table : H, Xe, Pb, soon O…

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 17 ANOTHER TABLE : STANDARD MODEL OF PARTICLE PHYSICS

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 18 NOW AT #118 - IS THERE AN END ? 172 ?

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 19 TWO PROBLEMS FOR TOO MANY

#1: too many protons  #2: too many get protons  closer and very strong enter the repulsive inner nucleus forces   protons nucleus and electrons quickly fuse into breaks out   hard to can NOT get survive even more than for 10-14 s ! 172 protons at once !

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 20 MENDELEEV IS AN ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE OF GENIUS, ГЕНИЙ, GÉNIE, GENIO

• A GENIUS IS A PERSON WHO DISPLAYS EXCEPTIONAL INTELLECTUAL ABILITY, CREATIVE PRODUCTIVITY, UNIVERSALITY IN GENRES OR ORIGINALITY, TYPICALLY TO A DEGREE THAT IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ACHIEVEMENT OF NEW ADVANCES IN A DOMAIN OF KNOWLEDGE • THE NOUN IS RELATED TO THE LATIN VERB GENUI, GENITUS, "TO BRING INTO BEING, CREATE, PRODUCE". • CLOSE: GENESIS AND GENE • FROM PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN *GʷḖN • IN RUSSIAN, OF THE SAME ROOT – ЖЕНА (WIFE) Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 21 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 22 “MENDELEEV’S DREAM” (INVENTION OF PERIODIC TABLE)

• In memoirs of Prof. A.Inostrantsev (1843- 1919), geologist, friend • Widely spread by media • Very popular among students (no study – go to bed!) • DIM himself never confirmed or denied… • commented that it took him 20 yrs of thinking Opening “Mendeleev’s Dream” monument in St.Petersburg (2017)

Foundations of Chemistry (1869) … IN REALITY

Mendeleev’s “System ofshortform“System in Elements” Mendeleev’s of(1871) of 2 Chemistry” “Foundations Part in Published Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 24 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev | Mendeleev Shiltsev Vladimir DM “COMPLETE WORKS” (1937-1954) - CERN, Nov 2019 CERN,Nov Volume XXV. Supplementary Materials (98). Volume XXIV. and materials on general Articles (96). issues Volume Public education XXIII. and education higher (93). Volume XXII. Metrological (86). work Volume Volume Economic XXI. work. (84). IV Volume Economic XX. work. Volume(82). III Volume Volume Economic XIX. work. (78). II Volume VolumeEconomic work. XVIII. (74). I VolumeTechnology XVII. (70). Volume Agriculture XVI. and processingagricultural productsof (68). Volume XV. “Knowledge theoretical”, notes is small (62). Volume XIV. PartChemistry". of “Principles Two (55). Volume PartChemistry". “Principles of (50). One XIII. VolumeWorks XII. metallurgy (42). of field in the VolumeFuel (40). XI. Volume (36). Oil X. VolumeGunpowder IX. (34). VolumeWorks (29). VIII. organic chemistry fieldof the in VolumeGeophysics VII. and hydrodynamics (25). Volume (17). Gases VI. Volume V. (16). Fluids Volume IV. (13). Solutions Volume study byThe aqueous solutions III. of specific gravity (11). VolumePeriodic II. law(7). VolumePh.D. I. and Master (3articles). thesis 25 MENDELEEV INTERESTS II Organic chemistry

Solutions

, , Periodic law,

pedagogy Л.С.Керова , , Gases,

liquids

. Л., 1984. . Л., 1984.

Н.Г.Карпило

. Летопись жизни и деятельности деятельности и жизни Летопись . , , Bio-med, agriculture

Metrology

Р.Б.Добротин Д.Н.Трифонов Д.И.Менделеева

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 Solid state, glass, metallurgy 26 MENDELEEV’S STORIES

• VODKA (PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLUTIONS) • PERIODIC LAW AND TABLE

• SUPERCRITICAL LIQUID • RARIFIED GASES – SEARCH FOR ETHER • CLAPEYRON-MENDELEEV EQUATION OF IDEAL GASES • AERONAUTIC AND METEOROLOGY, SMOKELESS POWDER • CHAMBER OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES • PERSONAL LIFE • CRITICISM OF SPIRITISM AND TESTS/EXPOSURES OF MEDIUMS • OIL IN BAKU – NOBEL BROTHERS, DONETSK COAL, ECONOMICS & TARIFFS • JUDGMENTS ON LITERATURE AND POETRY • MENDELEEV AND LOMONOSOV

27 • “WHAT KIND OF ACADEMY WE NEED” – (NON-ELECTION AND FAME) Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 28 29 POPULAR MYTHS ABOUT VODKA • “INVENTED BY DMITRII MENDELEEV” • “IDEAL RECIPE ESTABLISHED BY MENDELEEV DUE MANY UNIQUE PROPERTIES OF 40 % ALCOHOL”: • BURSTS INTO FLAME • DOES NOT FREEZE • ULTRA PURE PRODUCT • FAT DROWNS IN VODKA • EVAPORATES BUT AS FAST AS WATER • FROM GRAIN ONLY • MINIMAL HANGOVER … AND MANY OTHER FASCINATING FEATURES ATTRIBUTED

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 “The solution is Jesiutic” 30

“Un-Real History” (TNT channel)

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 VODKA STANDARDS

Mendeleev is often cited as “father of Russian vodka”  Interpretation of his 1865 PhD thesis  DIM was on the State Commission on Tariffs in 1890-1900’s (incl. alcohol standards and monopoly) o Initiated by Tzar Alexander III o Implem’d by S.Witte 1895-1904 o Out of concerns of health and $$ o 25-30% of budget income (!) Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 31 . Seminal scientific study of solutions of PHD THESIS (1865) alcohol C2H5OH in water: On Compounds of Alcohol with Water  Temperature control dT~ 0.02oC, new method to get record pure 99.99% ethyl alcohol, took into account air weight and air pressure, precise calibration of P and T, glass expansion, etc etc...  VERY thorough error analysis  Record accuracy <0.01 %  Chi-squared and Chebyshev methods  Cont’d analysis in 1887 . Concluded presence of “associations” . What we now know as hydrogen bonds 1:1

4:2 32 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 Experimental data

Straight line – Under assumption that alcohol and water do not interact If mixed up

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 33 Modern Vodka Standart (40% by volume = 34% by weight)

Maximum contraction (53% by vol. = 46% by weight)

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 34 WHY PEAK AT 46% ALCOHOL?

C2H5OH AND 3 (H2O) 12X2 + 5 +16 + 1 3 X (2+16) 46 54 OUT OF TOTAL OF 100

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 35 MODERN VIEW ON THE ISSUE INT’L SCIENTIFIC SEMINAR, MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY , 2010 “145-TH ANNIVERSARY OF MENDELEEV’S THESIS “ Dr. V. Grigorieva (Moscow, author of “Vodka: Known and Unknown”, M., 2010)  It’s incorrect to cite DM as the creator of Russian vodka Prof. D. Shaefer (U. Cincinnati)  NMR and UV analysis shows just two clustering phenomena: at 1:5 (~20-25% ) and 1:1 (~46%, as in DM’s work)  due to hydrogen bonds, balanced by thermal motion Prof. Masashi Hojo (Kochi University, Japan, author “Sake: Chemistry and Maturation”, ”Alcohol Consumption and Health”)  Hydrogen bond strength depends not only on ethanol concentration but also on impurities/foreign substances  Consequently, the taste is strongly dependent on them, too Dr. A.Kalinina (Moscow, Russian Narcology Center)  Comparative analysis of health effects of vodka, gin, beer, whiskey Drs. S.Patsaeva and T.Dolenko (Moscow State University)  Successfully applied Raman scattering for precise determination of the ethanol concertation and detail analysis of impurities Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 36 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 37 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 38 Nullius in verba !

39 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 “STRENGTH LOSS IN TIME”

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 40 DOES VODKA CATCH FIRE AND BURN ?

41

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 VISCOSITY - “DRINK WHEN COLD”

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 42 VODKA - ANTIFREEZE

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 43 MENDELEEV EXPERIMENTS IN HEIDELBERG (1859-1861)

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 44 SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS

Decaffeinate coffee beans by S.Crit. CO2

, 1963 ,

Zosel Kurt

Also - cocoa butter from cocoa beans, soybean oil from soybeans, essential oils from spices HEIDELBERG MENTORS: BUNSEN & ERLENMEYER Bunsen burner

Erlenmeyer flask Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 46 RUSSIAN STUDENTS IN HEIDELBERG 1859-1861 ALEXANDER BORODIN

DIM

“PRINCE IGOR” OPERA Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 47 MENDELEEV IN SWITZERLAND 1860 WITH ALEXANDER BORODIN

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 48 PARENTS (& 10 BROTHERS AND SISTERS) Maria (1793-1850) Ivan (1783-1847)

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 49 TOBOSLK – CAPITAL OF SIBERIA 1587 - 1838

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 50 TOBOLSK NOWADAYS 51 DIM Gymnasium and Museum Kremlin (1892 bld.) Junction of rivers Tobol and Irtysh

Transit of Venus 1761 observation site DIM father gymnasium (1810) Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 m. 1862 MENDELEEV’S FAMILY 52 (1834-1907)

Vladimir (1865-1898) Olga (1868-1950)

Feozva Lescheva (1828-1905) Ufficiale della Marina Gestore di cani m. 1882 * 10,000 R Lyuba Ivan Maria Vasily 1881-1939 1883-1936 1886-1952 1886-1922

Attrice Matematico Gestore di cani Ingegnere Anna Popova (1860-1942) #1 in USSR Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 serbatoi Lyuba Mendeleeva & Alexander Blok, m.1903.

…Вхожу я в темные храмы, Совершаю бедный обряд. Там жду я Прекрасной Дамы . «Poesie su una bella signora» - 129 (!) [1901-1902] В мерцаньи красных лампад Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 53 https://books.google.com/ngrams

INDEXYEAR=#[WORD]YEAR/ #[ALL WORDS]YEAR

Менделеев and Блок

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 54 MENDELEEV’S FAME • THE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS • NON-ELECTION TO THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES IN 1880

• MEMBER OF 150 ACADEMIES AND SOCIETIES: FOR.MEM.R.S., PARIS, BOLOGNA, ACCADEMIA DEI LINCEI, ROME, ETC • BROAD SPECTRUM OF INTERESTS AND PUBLICATIONS (25 VOLUMES) In mantle of honorary doctor of Edinburgh University Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 55 THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION!

Further reading: M.Gordin, “A Well-Ordered Thing” (Princeton P. Press) V.Shiltsev, “Dmitrii Mendeleev and the Science of Vodka”, Physics Today, Aug. 2019 V.Shiltsev, “On the Nature of Genius” (Chamonix, 2012) arxiv:1205.1787 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 56 THANK YOU FOR YOUR

KIND ATTENTION!

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 57 DM AND GASES TEXTBOOK EQUATIONS • R. BOYLE (1662) AND E. MARIOTTE (1676)

• J. CHARLES(1787) AND J. GAY-LUSSAC (1802) • AT CONSTANT PRESSURE, T IN KELVIN • A. AVOGADRO (1811) • IN MOLES, UNDER SAME P, T • B.P.E. CLAPEYRON (1834) • B DEPENDS ON GAS • D. MENDELEEV (1874) • R IS THE UNIVERSAL GAS CONSTANT (R = 8.314 J/MOLE K) PV=(M/μ)RT • HIS OWN DATA T=273.09+T(OC)… NOW 273.16 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 Clapeyron-Medeleev equation 58 Mendeleev, Borodin October 1860

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 59 “…How proud such country should be.. which can produce people like Garibaldi !” (D.Mendeleev) Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 60 Lomonosov Landau Mendeleev Kolmogorov

61 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 DM NATURE, 15 (1877), P.499

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 62 ON ELASTICITY OF GASES (1875)

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 63 DM’S LAB water vacuum pump

mercury vacuum pump

differential barometer

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 64 DIM RARIFIED GASES (1872-1883)

PV=Const

d(pv)/dp > 0 concludes ether

MS, VI, p.551 (1875) Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 65 NON-IDEAL GASES

For air

So, the correction should be

(PV)/P0V0=1-0.00031(P/P0) i.e. PV is larger at low P (sic!)

Vladimir Shiltsev• |DM Mendeleev’s value - CERN, isNov +0.18 2019 66 POSSIBLE EXPLANATIONS 1) error in the pressure measurements (eg non-ideal vacuum in the U-shape manometer, or effect of long and narrow pipes connecting ~3 liter volume with the manometer) 2) outgassing in the system, which resulted in the difference btw P in the volume and V in the manometer 3) minor compression of the glass volume and pipes when the air pressure is dropped

e.g. 0.18 mm Hg pressure offset results in

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 67 GRAZIE PER LA VOSTRA

ATTENZIONE!

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 68 DIM AND SPIRITS (1875)

Petty Brothers of Newcastle

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 69 SOLAR ECLIPSE 7 AUG, 1887

• ~650 m3 ~500 kg

• ~8 ton H2SO4 + Fe • Defense Ministry • Many problems Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 • Detail report (~50 pp) 70 ДИМ В ПИТЕРЕ 71

General Pedagogical Inst. St.P University (400 m)

Meseem-Archive of DIM Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 EVE OF LIFE (1907) “Nel selvaggio nord …” Ivan Shishkin (1832-1898)

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 72 DIM : RATIONALIST DM on FD: “It‘s torture to read!…Here [in Crime and DM on LT: “…Brilliant, but stupid- Punishment] we have a guy who he can not connect two thoughts killled a person and then two logically - mostly bare subjective volumes of torment, and here [in a constructions, moreover, not true- Western] on one page, six are life and sickish…” killed, and no one feels bad..”

• so, DM hated psychological novels and preferred Westerns, Dumas, Jules Vern and likes… Leo Tolstoy Fedor Dostoevsky (1828-1910) (1821-1981) Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 73 DIM – “TEMPERATURE OF ABSOLUTE BOILING” (1860) – NOW, SO CALLED “CRITICAL POINT”

74 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 WHAT DID HE DRINK?

From “Tariffs Explained: Or a Study on Industrial Development” (1891) “Толковый тариф: или, изследование о развитии промышленности” (1891)

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 75 NEW ELEMENTS 113-118 JOINT INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR RESEARCH (DUBNA, RUSSIA) IUPAP: December 30, 2015: #113 RIKEN #115 JINR,LLNR,ORNL #117 JINR,LLNR,ORNL #118 JINR, LLNL #114 Flerovium (JINR, 2012) #116 Livermorium (JINR, LLNL, 2012)

June 8, 2016: #115 Moscovium # 118 Oganesson 119 и 120 - ?? Ti(22) на Es(99)

Calcium (20)  Californium (98) Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 = Оganesson (118) … lives only 1/200 second 76 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev | Mendeleev Shiltsev Vladimir

DIM “COMPLETE WORKS” (1937-1954)77 - CERN, Nov 2019 CERN,Nov Volume Agriculture XVI. processingand agricultural productsof (68). Volume XV. “Knowledge theoretical”, is notes small (62). Volume XIV. Chemistry". “Principles Partof Two (55). Volume Chemistry". “Principles PartXIII. of One (50). Volume WorksXII. metallurgy the in field of (42). Volume Fuel (40). XI. Volume Oil(36). X. Volume GunpowderIX. (34). Volume Works VIII. organic(29). in the field of chemistry Volume GeophysicsVII. hydrodynamicsand (25). Volume Gases VI. (17). Volume V. (16). Fluids Volume IV. (13).Solutions Volume The studyIII. aqueous solutions of by specific gravity (11). Volume PeriodicII. (7). law Volume Ph.D.I. Master and thesis (3 works). Volume XXV. Supplementary Materials (98). Volume XXIV. and materials Articles on general issues (96). Volume Public education XXIII. higher and education (93). Volume Metrological XXII. work (86). Volume Economic XXI. Volumework. (84). IV Volume XX. Economic work. Volume (82). III Volume Economic XIX. Volumework. (78). II Volume Economic work. XVIII. Volume (74). I Volume Technology XVII. (70). (96). (96). XXIV. образование работы работа работа работа работа Технология сельскохозяйственной XVI. теоретическое Часть Часть металлургии Топливо Том Работает Геофизика V. удельному III. (3 Том Жидкости работы Исследование Сельское IX. I. Том Статьи вторая первая Доктор . . . . Порох (86). (86). Том Том Том Том (40). (40). в XXV. XXV. ). и области весу Том (70). (70). IV IV (84). III (82). II (78). I (74). и Том (16). (16). гидродинамика (55). (55). (42). (42). и (50). (50). Том философии хозяйство (34). (34). », материалы Дополнительные высшее II. (11). (11). небольшие Том XXIII. водных Том Том Периодический Том Том XII. Том Том Том Том органической Том Том XVIII. Работает VI. VI. Государственное XV. XV. « XIII. « продукции XIV. XIV. « XIX. образование XX. X. XXI. XXI. и XXII. XXII. растворов Газы и IV. IV. Масло по переработка Экономическая Экономическая Экономическая магистерская Знание Принципы Экономическая Принципы заметки Решения Метрологические общим (25). (17). (17). в материалы области (36). (36). химии Том (68). (68). закон Том по вопросам (93). (93). (62). (62). Том (13). (13). VIII. химии Том химии VII. VII. (7). (7). (29). (29). работа Том Том XI. Том XVII. XVII. (98). Том ». ». TRANSLITERATION: ДМИТРИЙ

• DMITRY • DMITRI • DMITRYI • DMITRY’I • DMITRIY • DMITRIJ • DMITRIǏ • DMITRII -- AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION AND THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 78 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 79 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 80 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 81 TOBOLSK - 2018

VladimirTobolsk ShiltsevPedagogical | Mendeleev - CERN, Inst. Nov 2019 named after Mendeleev 82 MENDELEEV AND ITALY 1860, 1864, 1879, 1881, 1904 Rome, Genoa, Bologna, Venice, Palermo, Catania, Naples, Aosta, Chiavenna, Menaggio, Porlezza, Ivrea, Arona, Como, Bellagio, Torino, Novara, Bergamo, Padova, Brescia, Verona, Milano, Pisa, Firenze , Civitavecchia, Albano, Anacapri, Castellammare, Sorrento, Messina, Canicatti, Caltanissetta, Agrigento, Bolzano Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 83 Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 84 PHD (1994) – NOVOSIBIRSK (RUSSIA) FERMILAB (CHICAGO, USA) – SINCE 1996

• Head of the Tevatron Collider 2001-2006 6.3 km

• Director Accelerator 85 Physics Center 2007-2018 Vladimir Shiltsev | 2Mendeleev TeV c.m.e - CERN, .Novproton 2019 -antiproton ДИМ И НОБЕЛИ

• ИХ ИНТЕРЕСЫ СТОЛКНУЛИСЬ В БАКУ, ГДЕ АЛЬФРЕД НОБЕЛЬ И ЕГО БРАТЬЯ ЗАРАБАТЫВАЛИ ОГРОМНЫЕ ДЕНЬГИ, ЭКСПЛУАТИРУЯ МЕСТНЫЕ НЕФТЯНЫЕ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ. ЖЕЛАЯ ЗАНЯТЬ МОНОПОЛЬНОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ НА РОССИЙСКОМ НЕФТЯНОМ РЫНКЕ, НОБЕЛИ ЛОББИРОВАЛИ ВВЕДЕНИЕ НОВОГО НАЛОГА, РАССЧИТЫВАЯ, ЧТО ЭТО РАЗОРИТ КОНКУРЕНТОВ. А НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ ВВЕДЕНИЯ НОВОЙ ПОДАТИ ОБОСНОВЫВАЛИ ТЕМ, ЧТО БАКИНСКИЕ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ БЛИЗКИ К ИСТОЩЕНИЮ. МЕНДЕЛЕЕВ ДОКАЗАЛ ОБРАТНОЕ, ЧЕМ ВЫЗВАЛ НЕУДОВОЛЬСТВИЕ ШВЕДСКИХ МАГНАТОВ.

Vladimir Shiltsev | Mendeleev - CERN, Nov 2019 86