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The Embassy of Canada and The National Endowment for Democracy present The Seventeenth Annual SEYMOUR MARTIN LIPSET LECTURE ON DEMOCRACY IN THE WORLD

Minxin Pei Pritzker Professor of Government and George R. Roberts Fellow, Claremont McKenna College Totalitarianism’s Long Dark Shadow Over China Thursday, December 3, 2020 Virtual Event Minxin Pei Pritzker Professor of Government and George R. Roberts Fellow, Claremont McKenna College

Dr. Minxin Pei is the Tom and Mar- Trapped Transition: The Limits of Develop- got Pritzker ’72 Professor of Gov- mental Autocracy ( ernment and George R. Roberts Fel- Press, 2006), and China’s Crony Capi- low at Claremont McKenna College. talism: The Dynamics of Regime Decay (Har- He is also a non-resident senior fel- vard University Press, 2016). His low of the German Marshall Fund of research has been published in For- the . He serves on the eign Policy, Foreign Affairs, The National In- editorial board of the Journal of Democ- terest, Modern China, China Quarterly, Jour- racy and as editor-in-chief of the Chi- nal of Democracy, and in numerous na Leadership Monitor. Prior to joining edited volumes. Claremont McKenna in 2009, Dr. Dr. Pei’s op-eds have appeared Pei was a senior associate and the di- in the Financial Times, Times, rector of the China Program at , Newsweek International, Carnegie Endowment for Interna- and other major newspapers. Dr. tional Peace. Pei received his Ph.D. in political A renowned scholar of democra- science from Harvard University. tization in developing countries, He is a recipient of numerous pres- economic reform and governance tigious fellowships, including the in China, and U.S.-China rela- National Fellowship at the Hoover tions, he is the author of From Reform Institution at , to Revolution: The Demise of Communism in the McNamara Fellowship at the China and the Soviet Union (Harvard World Bank, and the Olin Faculty University Press, 1994), China’s Fellowship of the Olin Foundation.

Recent Lectures 2019 Alina Mungiu-Pippidi, The Rise and Fall of “Good Governance” Promotion 2018 (delivered February 2019) Anwar Ibrahim, Confronting 2017 William Galston, The Populist Challenge to Liberal Democracy 2016 Ghia Nodia, The Crisis of Postnationalism 2015 Andrew J. Nathan, The Puzzle of the Chinese Middle Class 2014 Lilia Shevtsova, Russia’s Political System: The Drama of Decay 2013 Donald L. Horowitz, Ethnic Power Sharing and Democracy: Three Big Problems 2012 Alfred C. Stepan (with Juan J. Linz), Democratization Theory and the Arab Spring The Seventeenth Annual SEYMOUR MARTIN LIPSET LECTURE ON DEMOCRACY IN THE WORLD

WELCOME Martin Loken Minister (Political Affairs), Embassy of Canada President, National Endowment for Democracy

REFLECTION Seymour Martin Lipset’s Legacy

INTRODUCTION Christopher Walker Vice President for Studies and Analysis, National Endowment for Democracy

LECTURE Minxin Pei Pritzker Professor of Government and George R. Roberts Fellow, Claremont McKenna College

Totalitarianism’s Long Dark Shadow Over China

CONVERSATION Moderated by Shanthi Kalathil, Senior Director International Forum for Democratic Studies, NED

The National Endowment for Democracy thanks the following sponsors for their generous support: Schar School of Policy and Government, Johns Hopkins University Press and The Embassy of Canada Seymour Martin Lipset was one of the terest in Canada and comparative study great social scientists and public intellec- of the two great democracies of North tuals of the twentieth century. His schol- America. arship on such themes as the conditions Lipset wrote, co-authored, and edit- for democracy, political parties, voting ed fifty books and hundreds of articles. behavior, extremist movements, ideolo- His academic affiliations included Co- gies, and public opinion constitutes one lumbia, Berkeley, Harvard, and Stan- of the most prolific, insightful, and widely ford. Until his death in 2006, he was a read bodies of work on democracy ever senior fellow at the produced by a single author. at Stanford and a senior scholar at the One of his major scholarly interests International Center throughout his career was the question for Scholars. He was also the Hazel Pro- of why never took hold in the fessor of Public Policy at George Mason United States. This led him to write his University. doctoral dissertation at Columbia Uni- Elected to academic and honor- versity on the Cooperative Common- ific societies in the United States and wealth Federation (CCF), a Canadian abroad, Lipset was the only person to agrarian socialist party that at the time have been president of both the Ameri- was experiencing significant electoral can Sociological Association (1992-93) success in Western Canada. The work and the American Political Science As- marked the beginning of a lifelong in- sociation (1979-80).

The Seymour Martin Lipset Lecture on The lecture, which is delivered in both Democracy in the World was inaugurated the United States and Canada, is a plat- in 2004 by the National Endowment for form for men and women who, like Lip- Democracy (NED) and the Munk School set, have made important contributions to of Global Affairs of the University of To- our thinking about key issues of democ- ronto as an important forum for dis- racy through their writings and other ac- course on democracy and its progress complishments. The lecture is published worldwide. each year in NED’s Journal of Democracy.