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The Behavioral Sciences: Essays in Honor of GEORGE A. LUNDBERG
The Behavioral Sciences: Essays in Honor of George A. Lundberg The Behavioral Sciences: Essays in Honor of GEORGE A. LUNDBERG edited by ALFRED DE GRAZIA RoLLoHANDY E. C. HARWOOD PAUL KURTZ published by The Behavioral Research Council Great Barrington, Massachusetts Copyright © 1968 by Behavioral Research Council Preface This volume of collected essays is dedicated to the memory of George A. Lundberg. It is fitting that this volume is published under the auspices of the Behavioral Research Council. George Lundberg, as its first President, and one of its founding members, was dedicated to the goals of the Behavioral Research Council: namely, the encouragement and development of behavioral science research and its application to the problems of men in society. He has been a constant inspiration to behavioral research not only in sociology, where he was considered to be a classic figure and a major influence but in the behavioral sciences in general. Part One of this volume includes papers on George Lundberg and his scientific work, particularly in the field of sociology. Orig inally read at a special conference of the Pacific Sociological Association (March 30-April 1, 1967), the papers are here pub lished by permission of the Society. Part Two contains papers not directly on George Lundberg but on themes and topics close to his interest. They are written by members of the Behavioral Research Council. We hope that this volume is a token, however small, of the pro found contribution that George Lundberg has made to the de velopment of the behavioral sciences. We especially wish to thank the contributors of the George A. -
Time and Work: Changes and Challenges
Chapter 1 Time and Work: Changes and Challenges Cynthia Fuchs Epstein and Arne L. Kalleberg IME IS A basichuman concern. It orders the lives of all individ- Tuals and groups. Time differentiation is a basic component of social structure and of the cultural value system: time designations structure human effort, experience, and expectations, and cultural values are embedded in them (Durkheim 1902/1947; Merton 1984; Sorokin and Merton 1937). Throughout history claims on people’s time have come from for- mal and informal authorities—from the state, from the church, from the firm and corporation, and from the family. The “natural” pace of life, in earlier times determined by the rising and setting of the sun, has given way to an ordering by church bells, bugles, factory whis- tles, and alarm clocks, all sending messages to engage in or cease various activities. Technology—from the invention of the incan- descent light to the computer chip—has extended the possibility of work beyond the daylight hours and through time zones (Melbin 1987). Time frames are internalized in individuals’ psyches, structured as time frames are by social conditioning and cultural perspectives. Social scientists, historians, philosophers, and of course writers of fiction—particularly science fiction—have considered the issue of time in various ways through the ages and some have jostled our imaginations. Historical memory is located in identified periods—for example, the Reformation, the Hundred Years war, the Enlighten- ment, the Great Depression—and “progress” has been defined as a 1 2 Fighting for Time movement through time. Individuals born in different generations may view the same experiences through different lenses (Mannheim 1952). -
Challenges to the Professional Control of Knowledge Work in Academic Libraries: a Proposed Agenda for Organizational Research and Action
Challenges to the Professional Control of Knowledge Work in Academic Libraries: A Proposed Agenda for Organizational Research and Action Mark Tyler Day, Associate Librarian Reference, Indiana University Libraries Bibliographic abstracts are available at http://php.indiana.edu/~daym/acrlpaperbib.htm (http://php.indiana.edu/~daym/acrlpaperbib.htm) ABSTRACT This paper examines contemporary challenges to the professional claims of academic librarians, who historically have been granted authority to organize academic library work. Many arguments for reorganizing library work along less bureaucratic, more market-driven, and more highly technological lines do not adequately consider the effect such changes have on professional authority. To better understand these effects, a review was undertaken of social scientific research on information technology, organizations and professions as it pertains to academic librarianship. It is suggested that we can strengthen our professional authority, practice, and recruitment by expanding our disciplinary knowledge through collaborative research in social informatics. Introduction: ACRL's Professionalization Project and the Modern System of Professions Since its founding in 1889 as the "College Library Section of the American Library Association,"(1) the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) has been engaged in a "professionalization project" (2) to raise the occupational status of academic librarianship. This project occurred as part of that general "rise of the modern professions" which -
The Revival of Economic Sociology
Chapter 1 The Revival of Economic Sociology MAURO F. G UILLEN´ , RANDALL COLLINS, PAULA ENGLAND, AND MARSHALL MEYER conomic sociology is staging a comeback after decades of rela- tive obscurity. Many of the issues explored by scholars today E mirror the original concerns of the discipline: sociology emerged in the first place as a science geared toward providing an institutionally informed and culturally rich understanding of eco- nomic life. Confronted with the profound social transformations of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the founders of so- ciological thought—Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Georg Simmel—explored the relationship between the economy and the larger society (Swedberg and Granovetter 1992). They examined the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services through the lenses of domination and power, solidarity and inequal- ity, structure and agency, and ideology and culture. The classics thus planted the seeds for the systematic study of social classes, gender, race, complex organizations, work and occupations, economic devel- opment, and culture as part of a unified sociological approach to eco- nomic life. Subsequent theoretical developments led scholars away from this originally unified approach. In the 1930s, Talcott Parsons rein- terpreted the classical heritage of economic sociology, clearly distin- guishing between economics (focused on the means of economic ac- tion, or what he called “the adaptive subsystem”) and sociology (focused on the value orientations underpinning economic action). Thus, sociologists were theoretically discouraged from participating 1 2 The New Economic Sociology in the economics-sociology dialogue—an exchange that, in any case, was not sought by economists. It was only when Parsons’s theory was challenged by the reality of the contentious 1960s (specifically, its emphasis on value consensus and system equilibration; see Granovet- ter 1990, and Zelizer, ch. -
1 ABBREVIATED CURRICULUM VITAE September, 2015 GAYE
ABBREVIATED CURRICULUM VITAE September, 2015 GAYE TUCHMAN Office Address: Department of Sociology, Unit 1068 Storrs, Connecticut 06269 (860) 486-3873 EDUCATION: Brandeis University, Ph. D. in Sociology, l969. Brandeis University, M. A. in Sociology, l967. Brandeis University, B.A. cum laude with honors in English and American Literature, l964. TEACHING EXPERIENCE: University of Connecticut, Storrs: Professor Emerita of Sociology, January, 2012- ; Professor of Sociology, September, 1990 –January 2011. Queens College, C.U.N.Y.: Assistant Professor, 1972 - 1976; ---- and the Graduate Center: Associate Professor, 1977-1981. Professor, January, 1981 - 1990. State University of New York at Stony Brook: Assistant Professor, 1969 - l972. Stanford University: Visiting Professor of Feminist Studies and Sociology, Winter and Spring Quarters, l984. Honorary visiting positions: Fulbright Specialist. Institute of Communication and Images, University of Santiago, May 8 – June 7, 2010. Fulbright/La Caixa Lectureship. Department of Journalism, Autonomous University of Barcelona, January, 1989. Marquette University Women's Chair in Humanistic Studies (One week in February, 1989.) Invited scholar, University of Iowa, School of Journalism. (One week as visitor, Fall, 1981.) SOME GRANTS & FELLOWSHIPS: See Fulbrights above. Fellows' List, Center for Advanced Studies in the Behavioral Sciences (invitation declined, 1985-86). 1 Mass Media Institutions, The Markle Foundation, 1985-86; roughly $15,000. What Victorian Writers Got Paid, Professional Staff Congress-Board of Higher Education Grant, 1984; roughly $8000. What Victorian Women Wrote, National Endowment for the Humanities, l983; roughly $40,000. Training Grant on the Sociology and Economics of Women and Work, National Institutes of Mental Health, l980 - l983; roughly $450,000. With Cynthia Fuchs Epstein. -
Thomas Theorem and the Matthew Hfed?
The Thomas Theorem and The Matthew Hfed? ROBERT K MERI'ON, Cohmbiu University and Russell Sage Foundation Eponymy in science is the practice of affixing the names of scientists to what they have discovered or are believed to have discovered,’ as with Boyle’s Law, Halley’s comet, Fourier’s transform, Planck’s constant, the Rorschach test, the Gini coefficient, and the Thomas theorem This article can be read from various sociological perspectives? Most specifical- ly, it records an epistolary episode in the sociointellectual history of what has ’ The definition of epw includes the cautionary phrase,“or are belkvedto have discovered,” in order to take due note of “Stigkr’s Law of Eponymy” which in its strongest and “simplest form is this: ‘No scientific discovery is named after its original discovereV (Stigler 1980). Stigler’s study of what is generally known as “the normal distribution” or “the Gaussian distribution” as a case in point of his ixonicaBy self-exemplifyingeponymous law is based in part on its eponymous appearance in 80 textbooks of statistics, from 1816 to 1976. 2 As will become evident, this discursive composite of archival dccuments, biography of a sociological idea, and analysis of social mechanisms involved in the diffusion of that idea departs from the tidy format that has come to be p&bed for the scientific paper. This is by design and with the indulgent consent of the editor of SocialForces. But then, that only speaks for a continuing largeness of spirit of its editorial policy which, back in 1934, allowed the ironic phrase “enlightened Boojum of Positivism” (with its allusion to Lewis Carroll’s immortal The Hunting of the &ark) to appear in my very fist article, published in this journal better than 60 Y- ago. -
Alice Fothergill
ALICE FOTHERGILL University of Vermont, Department of Sociology, 31 South Prospect Street, Burlington, Vermont 05405 (802) 656-2127 Email: [email protected] EDUCATION 2001 Ph.D. Sociology, University of Colorado at Boulder, with distinction 1989 B.A. Sociology, University of Vermont, Magna Cum Laude 1987 State University of New York at Catholic University, Lima, Peru ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS 2017- Professor, University of Vermont, Department of Sociology 2017 Fulbright Fellowship, Joint Centre for Disaster Research, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand 2008-2017 Associate Professor, University of Vermont, Department of Sociology 2003-2008 Assistant Professor, University of Vermont, Department of Sociology 2001-2003 Assistant Professor, University of Akron, Department of Sociology 1994-1999 Research Assistant, Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado 1998 Adjunct Faculty, Regis University, Denver, Department of Sociology 1997-2000 Graduate Instructor, University of Colorado, Department of Sociology AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION Sociology of Disaster, Children & Youth, Family, Gender, Qualitative Methods, Inequality, Service Learning BOOKS Alice Fothergill and Lori Peek. 2015. Children of Katrina. Austin: University of Texas Press. * *Winner of the Outstanding Scholarly Contribution (Book) Award, American Sociological Association Children and Youth Section, 2016 *Winner of the Betty and Alfred McClung Lee Book Award, Association for Humanist Sociology, 2016 *Honorable Mention, Leo Goodman Award for the American Sociological Association Methodology Section 2016. * Finalist, Colorado Book Awards, 2016 *Outstanding Academic Title by Choice magazine, Association of College and Research Libraries/American Library Association, 2017 Deborah S.K. Thomas, Brenda D. Phillips, William E. Lovekamp, Alice Fothergill, Editors. 2013. Social Vulnerability to Disasters: 2nd Edition. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis. -
Lipset 2020 Program FINAL V4.Indd
The Embassy of Canada and The National Endowment for Democracy present The Seventeenth Annual SEYMOUR MARTIN LIPSET LECTURE ON DEMOCRACY IN THE WORLD Minxin Pei Pritzker Professor of Government and George R. Roberts Fellow, Claremont McKenna College Totalitarianism’s Long Dark Shadow Over China Thursday, December 3, 2020 Virtual Event Minxin Pei Pritzker Professor of Government and George R. Roberts Fellow, Claremont McKenna College Dr. Minxin Pei is the Tom and Mar- Trapped Transition: The Limits of Develop- got Pritzker ’72 Professor of Gov- mental Autocracy (Harvard University ernment and George R. Roberts Fel- Press, 2006), and China’s Crony Capi- low at Claremont McKenna College. talism: The Dynamics of Regime Decay (Har- He is also a non-resident senior fel- vard University Press, 2016). His low of the German Marshall Fund of research has been published in For- the United States. He serves on the eign Policy, Foreign Affairs, The National In- editorial board of the Journal of Democ- terest, Modern China, China Quarterly, Jour- racy and as editor-in-chief of the Chi- nal of Democracy, and in numerous na Leadership Monitor. Prior to joining edited volumes. Claremont McKenna in 2009, Dr. Dr. Pei’s op-eds have appeared Pei was a senior associate and the di- in the Financial Times, New York Times, rector of the China Program at the Washington Post, Newsweek International, Carnegie Endowment for Interna- and other major newspapers. Dr. tional Peace. Pei received his Ph.D. in political A renowned scholar of democra- science from Harvard University. tization in developing countries, He is a recipient of numerous pres- economic reform and governance tigious fellowships, including the in China, and U.S.-China rela- National Fellowship at the Hoover tions, he is the author of From Reform Institution at Stanford University, to Revolution: The Demise of Communism in the McNamara Fellowship at the China and the Soviet Union (Harvard World Bank, and the Olin Faculty University Press, 1994), China’s Fellowship of the Olin Foundation. -
Review Article Pol J Public Health 2017;127(4): 176-181
Review Article Pol J Public Health 2017;127(4): 176-181 Michał Skrzypek The social and clinical determinants of proportions between paternalism and partnership in therapeutic relationships in medicine Abstract The subject of the article are the contextual determinants of the formula of the therapeutic relationship in medicine with regard to the proportions between paternalism and partnership. The article was inspired by the results of two recent editions of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) “Health at a Glance” studies of 2015 and 2017; in their light, Poland ranks at the bottom of ratings concerning patient satisfaction with communication with doctors. According to these studies, the therapeutic relationship in medicine in Polish society appears to be petrified in the paternalist formula, not suffi- ciently taking into account the autonomy and agency of patients. Based on the analysis of the determinants of a broader tendency, described in Western studies, consisting in the wider development of partnership relationships between doctors and patients, the study will show individual barriers, social ones, including structural and institutional, as well as clinical barriers to implementa- tion in medical practice of the partnership model of therapeutic relationships in medicine, which assumes the active involvement of patients in clinical decision-making as well as in the processes of medical treatment. Keywords: physician-patient interaction, empowerment, socioeconomic status, social health inequalities, paternalism and partnership in medicine, medical sociology. DOI: 10.1515/pjph-2017-0038 INTRODUCTION and, as a result, Poland is placed at the bottom of the ranking of the level of patients’ satisfaction with communication with The article focuses on the problem of the determinants of doctors [5,6]. -
Centennial Bibliography on the History of American Sociology
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Sociology Department, Faculty Publications Sociology, Department of 2005 Centennial Bibliography On The iH story Of American Sociology Michael R. Hill [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub Part of the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, and the Social Psychology and Interaction Commons Hill, Michael R., "Centennial Bibliography On The iH story Of American Sociology" (2005). Sociology Department, Faculty Publications. 348. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub/348 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Sociology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology Department, Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Hill, Michael R., (Compiler). 2005. Centennial Bibliography of the History of American Sociology. Washington, DC: American Sociological Association. CENTENNIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE HISTORY OF AMERICAN SOCIOLOGY Compiled by MICHAEL R. HILL Editor, Sociological Origins In consultation with the Centennial Bibliography Committee of the American Sociological Association Section on the History of Sociology: Brian P. Conway, Michael R. Hill (co-chair), Susan Hoecker-Drysdale (ex-officio), Jack Nusan Porter (co-chair), Pamela A. Roby, Kathleen Slobin, and Roberta Spalter-Roth. © 2005 American Sociological Association Washington, DC TABLE OF CONTENTS Note: Each part is separately paginated, with the number of pages in each part as indicated below in square brackets. The total page count for the entire file is 224 pages. To navigate within the document, please use navigation arrows and the Bookmark feature provided by Adobe Acrobat Reader.® Users may search this document by utilizing the “Find” command (typically located under the “Edit” tab on the Adobe Acrobat toolbar). -
Medical Sociology Newsletter
Volume 46, Issue 1 Page 1 Medical Sociology Newsletter VOLUME 46, ISSUE 1 FALL 2009 A Publication of the Medical Sociology Section of the ASA NOTES FROM THE NEW CHAIR By William R. Avison I am extremely honored to serve as Chair of the Medical Sociology Section of the ASA. The history of this section is rich with outstanding examples of classic research and important debates that have had implications not only for sociological thinking but also for the health and well-being of our fellow citizens. Last year’s celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Medical Sociology Section that was so ably organized by Janet Hankin provided us with Reminders: the opportunity to take stock of advances in our shared area of sociological interest. The extra issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior, entitled What Do We Know? Key • MSN Winter Deadline: Findings from 50 Years of Medical Sociology, will provide us with a valuable record of the January 8, 2010 contributions that medical sociology has made to science and to policy. st • 2010 ASA Annual Meeting As the Section enters its 51 year, there continue to be challenges both new and enduring. I have planned the 2010 program in Atlanta around these issues. The explosion of August 14-17, Atlanta, Georgia research in genomics, genetics, and the biosciences raises numerous research questions for • 2011 ASA Annual Meeting medical sociologists. It seems timely for us to debate the role of medical sociology in the August 13-16, Chicago, Illinois genomics revolution. In all likelihood, there are diverse views on this and I hope to organize a session that will highlight these different perspectives. -
PAA Oral History Project Volume 1--Presidents Number 2
DDEEMMOOGGRRAAPPHHIICC DDEESSTTIINNIIEESS Interviews with Presidents and Secretary-Treasurers of the Population Association of America PAA Oral History Project Volume 1--Presidents Number 2--From 1961 through 1976 Prepared by Jean van der Tak PAA Historian 1982 to 1994 Assembled for Distribution by the PAA History Committee: John R. Weeks, Chair (PAA Historian, 1994 to present) Paul Demeny David Heer Dennis Hodgson Deborah McFarlane 2005 ABOUT THE PAA ORAL HISTORY PROJECT AND THESE INTERVIEWS This series of interviews with past presidents and secretary-treasurers and a few others for the oral history project of the Population Association of America is the brainchild of Anders Lunde, without whom PAA would scarcely have a record of its 60year history. Dismayed by the dearth of usable PAA files he inherited as secretary-treasurer in 1965-68, Andy later determined to capture at least the reminiscences of some of PAA's longest-time members. When written pleas yielded few results, he set about doing taped interviews with past presidents and secretary-treasurers and conducted over a dozen (with help from Abbott Ferriss and Harry Rosenberg) between 1973 and 1979. Andy also assembled core records of meetings, membership numbers and officers and Board members since PAA's founding in 1931. He established PAA's official archives and arranged--with the help of Tom Merrick and Conrad Taeuber--for their cataloguing and deposit in the Georgetown University library. [Note: the archives were removed from Georgetown University in the late 1990s, and are now housed in a storage unit rented by the Population Association of America, accessible through the Executive Director of the PAA.] With Con Taeuber, he organized the "PAA at Age 50" session at the 1981 50th anniversary meeting in Washington, which produced four valuable papers on early PAA history by Frank Notestein, Frank Lorimer, Clyde Kiser, and Andy himself (published in Population index, Fall 1981).