The Languages of the Tasmanians and Their Relation to the Peopling of Australia: Sensible and Wild Theories Roger Blench 13
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Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics &A
Online Appendix for Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue (2014) Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics & Change Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue The following document lists the languages of the world and their as- signment to the macro-areas described in the main body of the paper as well as the WALS macro-area for languages featured in the WALS 2005 edi- tion. 7160 languages are included, which represent all languages for which we had coordinates available1. Every language is given with its ISO-639-3 code (if it has one) for proper identification. The mapping between WALS languages and ISO-codes was done by using the mapping downloadable from the 2011 online WALS edition2 (because a number of errors in the mapping were corrected for the 2011 edition). 38 WALS languages are not given an ISO-code in the 2011 mapping, 36 of these have been assigned their appropri- ate iso-code based on the sources the WALS lists for the respective language. This was not possible for Tasmanian (WALS-code: tsm) because the WALS mixes data from very different Tasmanian languages and for Kualan (WALS- code: kua) because no source is given. 17 WALS-languages were assigned ISO-codes which have subsequently been retired { these have been assigned their appropriate updated ISO-code. In many cases, a WALS-language is mapped to several ISO-codes. As this has no bearing for the assignment to macro-areas, multiple mappings have been retained. 1There are another couple of hundred languages which are attested but for which our database currently lacks coordinates. -
ISSN: 0023-1959 Vol. 34 No. 1, 2016
Language & Linguistics in Melanesia Vol. 34 No. 1, 2016 ISSN: 0023-1959 Journal of the Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea ISSN: 0023-1959 Vol. 34 No. 1, 2016 www.langlxmelanesia.com www.langlxmelanesia.com www.langlxmelanesia.com Language & Linguistics in Melanesia Vol. 34 No. 1, 2016 ISSN: 0023-1959 An Account of Possession in Larevet Julie Barbour University of Waikato [email protected] Abstract This paper presents a first analysis of the Larevet language of central Malakula, Vanuatu, focusing on its possessive system. I locate the analysis within the literature on possession in the Oceanic language family broadly, seeking to understand how the synchronic system re- lates to both typological understandings within the family, and the possessive system recon- structed for Proto Oceanic. Drawing on a corpus of communicative and elicited language as evidence, I demonstrate that Larevet displays many features of a canonical Oceanic language, and that where changes have occurred, these align well with observations of possession in related languages of Malakula. Keywords: Malakula, Larevet, Possession, Oceanic, Alienability 1. Introduction The Larevet language (also referred to as Laravat, Larë vat and Larevat) is spoken in a village of the same name, on the northwestern coast of Malakula Island in Vanuatu. Unpublished data from the 2009 census puts the population of Larevet at 244.1 The village is gradually transitioning to Bislama as the dominant language of communication. The community is in- volved in the early phases of a long-term language documentation project, and I have under- taken brief periods of field work with Larevet speakers from 2013 onwards. -
Voices of Aboriginal Tasmania Ningina Tunapri Education
voices of aboriginal tasmania ningenneh tunapry education guide Written by Andy Baird © Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery 2008 voices of aboriginal tasmania ningenneh tunapry A guide for students and teachers visiting curricula guide ningenneh tunapry, the Tasmanian Aboriginal A separate document outlining the curricula links for exhibition at the Tasmanian Museum and the ningenneh tunapry exhibition and this guide is Art Gallery available online at www.tmag.tas.gov.au/education/ Suitable for middle and secondary school resources Years 5 to 10, (students aged 10–17) suggested focus areas across the The guide is ideal for teachers and students of History and Society, Science, English and the Arts, curricula: and encompasses many areas of the National Primary Statements of Learning for Civics and Citizenship, as well as the Tasmanian Curriculum. Oral Stories: past and present (Creation stories, contemporary poetry, music) Traditional Life Continuing Culture: necklace making, basket weaving, mutton-birding Secondary Historical perspectives Repatriation of Aboriginal remains Recognition: Stolen Generation stories: the apology, land rights Art: contemporary and traditional Indigenous land management Activities in this guide that can be done at school or as research are indicated as *classroom Activites based within the TMAG are indicated as *museum Above: Brendon ‘Buck’ Brown on the bark canoe 1 voices of aboriginal tasmania contents This guide, and the new ningenneh tunapry exhibition in the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, looks at the following -
Four Grammars of Malakula Languages by Terry Crowley
REVIEW ESSAY Four grammars of Malakula languages by Terry Crowley Crowley, Terry (edited by John Lynch), The Avava language of Central Malakula (Vanuatu). Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 2006, xvi + 213 pp. [Pacific Linguistics 574.] ISBN 0858835649. Price: AUD 54.50 (paperback). Crowley, Terry (edited by John Lynch), Tape: a declining language of Malakula (Vanuatu). Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 2006, xviii + 198 pp. [Pacific Linguistics 575.] ISBN 0858835673. Price: AUD 50.00 (paperback). Crowley, Terry (edited by John Lynch), Naman: a vanishing lan- guage of Malakula (Vanuatu). Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 2006, xxi + 287 pp. [Pacific Linguistics 576.] ISBN 0858835657. Price: AUD 59.00 (paperback). Crowley, Terry (edited by John Lynch), Nese: a diminishing speech variety of Northwest Malakula (Vanuatu). Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 2006, xiii + 81 pp. [Pacific Linguistics 577.] ISBN 0858835665. Price: AUD 27.00 (paperback). ALEXANDRE FRANÇOIS Laboratoire Langues et Civilisations à Tradition Orale (LACITO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris [email protected] The posthumous publication of these four language descriptions written by the late Terry Crowley is, in many respects, a praiseworthy achievement. The premature death of the author in 2005, aged only 52, meant the loss of a major figure in Oceanic linguistics as well as a tragedy for his field of expertise, the firsthand documentation of Vanuatu’s numerous endangered languages. -
The Paamese Language of Vanuatu
PACIFIC LINGUISTICS Series B - No. 87 THE PAAMESE LANGUAGE OF VANUATU by Terry Crowley Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Crowley, T. The Paamese language of Vanuatu. B-87, xii + 280 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1982. DOI:10.15144/PL-B87.cover ©1982 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. PACIFIC LINGUISTICS is issued through the Linguistic Circle of Canberra and consists of four series: SERIES A - Occasional Papers SERIES B - Monographs SERIES C - Books SERIES D - Special Publications EDITOR: S.A. Wurm ASSOCIATE EDITORS: D.C. Laycock, C.L. Voorhoeve, D.T. Tryon, T.E. Dutton EDITORIAL ADVISERS: B.W. Bender John Lynch University of Hawaii University of Papua New Guinea David Bradley K.A. McElhanon La Trobe University University of Texas A. Capell H.P. McKaughan University of Sydney University of Hawaii Michael G. Clyne P. MUhlhliusler Monash University Linacre College, Oxford S.H. Elbert G.N. O'Grady University of Hawaii University of Victoria, B.C. K.J. Franklin A.K. Pawley Summer Institute of Linguistics University of Auckland W.W. Glover K.L. Pike University of Michigan; Summer Institute of Linguistics Summer Institute of Linguistics G.W. Grace E.C. Polome University of Hawaii University of Texas M.A.K. Halliday Gillian Sankoff University of Sydney University of Pennsylvania E. Haugen W.A.L. Stokhof National Center for Harvard University Language Development, Jakarta; A. Healey University of Leiden Summer Institute of Linguistics E. -
Optimising the Management of Tropical Reef Fish Through the Development of Indigenous Scientific Capability
DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRY AND RESOURCES Optimising the Management of Tropical Reef Fish through the Development of Indigenous Scientific Capability FRDC Project No. 2013/17 www.nt.gov.au FRDC Project No. 2013/17 Optimising the Management of Tropical Reef Fish through the Development of Indigenous Scientific Capability Thor Saunders, Diane P. Barton, David Crook, Jenny Ovenden, Stephen J. Newman, Richard Saunders, Laura Taillebois, Jonathan Taylor, Michael J. Travers, Christine Dudgeon, Safia Maher and David J. Welch May 2017 FRDC Project No 2013/017 Fishery Report No. 117 ISBN: 978-0-7245-4769-2 DPIR Fishery Report No. 117 Page i FRDC Project No. 2013/17 Copyright ©: Fisheries Research and Development Corporation and the Northern Territory Government, 2017 This work is copyright. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 (Commonwealth), no part of this publication may be reproduced by any process, electronic or otherwise, without the specific written permission of the copyright owners. Neither may information be stored electronically in any form whatsoever without such permission. Ownership of Intellectual property rights Unless otherwise noted, copyright (and any other intellectual property rights, if any) in this publication is owned by the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation and the Northern Territory Government. This publication (and any information sourced from it) should be attributed to Saunders, T., Barton, D., Crook, D., Ovenden, J., Newman, S.J., Saunders, R., Taillebois, L., Taylor, J., Travers, M.J., Dudgeon, C., Maher, S. and Welch, D.J. (2016), Optimising the management of tropical reef fish through the development of Indigenous scientific capability. Darwin, Northern Territory, Fishery Report No. -
Volume 40 No 1
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Commons@Waikato Archaeol. Oceania 45 (2010) 39 –43 Research Report Limited archaeological studies have been conducted in the southern Gulf of Carpentaria. on the adjacent mainland Robins et al. (1998) have reported radiocarbon dates for three sites dating between c.1200 and 200 years ago. For Radiocarbon and linguistic dates for Mornington Island in the north, Memmott et al. (2006:38, occupation of the South Wellesley 39) report dates of c.5000–5500 BP from Wurdukanhan on Islands, Northern Australia the Sandalwood River on the central north coast of Mornington Island. In the Sir Edward Pellew Group 250 km to the northwest of the Wellesleys, Sim and Wallis (2008) SEAN ULM, NICHoLAS EvANS, have documented occupation on vanderlin Island extending DANIEL RoSENDAHL, PAUL MEMMoTT from c.8000 years ago to the present with a major hiatus in and FIoNA PETCHEy occupation between 6700 and 4200 BP linked to the abandonment of the island after its creation and subsequent reoccupation. Keywords: radiocarbon dates, island colonisation, Tindale (1963) recognised the archaeological potential of Kaiadilt people, Kayardild language, Bentinck Island, the Wellesley Islands, undertaking the first excavation in the Sweers Island region at Nyinyilki on the southeast corner of Bentinck Island. A 3' x 7' (91 cm x 213 cm) pit was excavated into the crest of the high sandy ridge separating the beach from Nyinyilki Lake: Abstract The first 20 cm had shells, a ‘nara shell knife, turtle bone. At 20 cm there was a piece of red ochre of a type exactly Radiocarbon dates from three Kaiadilt Aboriginal sites on the parallel with the one which one of the women was using South Wellesley Islands, southern Gulf of Carpentaria, in the camp to dust her thigh in the preparation of rope for demonstrate occupation dating to c.1600 years ago. -
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IIiiiliill II II IIII 2 e e 9 e e e 7 4 Sim, R. & Wallis, L.A., 2008. Northern Australian offshore island use during the Holocene: the archaeology of Vanderlin Island, Sir Edward Pellew Group, Gulf of Carpentaria. Australian Archaeology, 67, 95-106. Copyright 2008, Australian Archaeology. Published version of the paper reproduced here with permission from the publisher. NORTHERN AUSTRALIAN OFFSHORE ISLAND USE DURING THE HOLOCE'NE: The Archaeology of Vanderlin Island, Sir Edward Pellew Group, Gulf of Carpentaria Robin SimI and Lynley A. Wallis2 Abstract This paper presents an overview of archaeological investigations in the Sir Edward Pellew Islands in the southwest Gulf of Carpentaria, northern Australia, It is argued that Vanderlin Island, like the majority of Australia's offshore islands, attests to a lacuna in human habitation for several thousand years afterthe marine transgression and consequent insulation c.6700 years ago. With the imminent threat of inundation, people appear to have retreated to higher land, abandoning the peripheral exposed shelf areas; subsequent (re)colonisation of these relict shelf areas in their form as islands took place steadily from c.4200 Bp, with increased intensity of occupation after 1300 BP. Possible links between the timing of island occupation, watercraft technology and the role of climate change are investigated, with more recent o ~~200BP 10ln.m • ~f*\04200BP' o _ changes in the archaeological record of Vanderlin Island also examined in light of cultural contact with Macassans. Figure 1 Australian offshore island occupstion pre- and post-4200 BP (after Bowdler 1995). Note that occupation status only refers to Introduction periods of island occupation, not if occupation occurred when the Following the emergence of island biogeographical theory in island was part of the mainland during times of lowered sea-level. -
The Quest for a Mothertongue
The Quest for a Mothertongue ~~~ Biological evolution operates according to might define this boundary as that which three primary rules: Genetic mutations defines a “language”). accommodate evolution, and they are random Since English is the language of world in their appearance. Environmental factors commerce, the quest will start here. It may determine whether these mutations are seem that English may hold out against the beneficial, detrimental, or simply neutral. passage of time, but the fact is that English on Over enough time, an isolated population can the whole is less than 2,000 years old. build up enough mutations such that English-speakers living just 1,000 years ago breeding with the original population becomes impossible (this is the boundary would likely have a tough time understanding the English of today. Consider the following: that defines a “species”). Old English – Beowulf. Similarly, linguistic evolution is made possible by the following scheme: Slight Hƿæt Ƿe Ȝardena in ȝeardaȝum þeod-cyninȝa þrym changes in the way certain words are ȝefrunon huða æþelinȝas ellen fremedon. (Hark! We of pronounced and/or used accommodates the Spear-Danes in years’ past, of the clan-kings, heard of their glory; how those noblemen performed great deeds.) linguistic evolution. These occur according to personal flavour and group acceptance of Middle English – The Canterbury Tales. that, and ultimately can define area-specific “Wepyng and waylyng, care and oother sorwe I knowe dialects. Finally, these changes can add up in ynogh, on even and a-morwe,” Quod the Marchant, “and a fringe population over time to create a so doon oother mo That wedded been.” (“Weeping and distinct language that no longer can be wailing, care and other sorrow I know enough, in the understood by the original population (one evening and in the morning,” said the Merchant, “and so does many another who have been married.”) The Germanic Language Family. -
A Review of the Impact and Control of Cane Toads in Australia with Recommendations for Future Research and Management Approaches
A REVIEW OF THE IMPACT AND CONTROL OF CANE TOADS IN AUSTRALIA WITH RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT APPROACHES A Report to the Vertebrate Pests Committee from the National Cane Toad Taskforce Edited by Robert Taylor and Glenn Edwards June 2005 ISBN: 0724548629 CONTENTS AUTHORS................................................................................................................. iii MEMBERSHIP OF THE NATIONAL CANE TOAD TASKFORCE ............... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................... iv SUMMARY .................................................................................................................v DISCLAIMER.......................................................................................................... xii 1. INTRODUCTION Glenn Edwards.......................................................................1 2. THE CURRENT THREAT POSED BY CANE TOADS Damian McRae, Rod Kennett and Robert Taylor.......................................................................................3 2.1 Existing literature reviews of cane toad impacts ...................................................3 2.2 Environmental impacts of cane toads ....................................................................3 2.3 Social impacts of cane toads................................................................................10 2.4 Economic impact of cane toads ...........................................................................16 2.5 Recommendations................................................................................................17 -
A Reanalysis of *L-Loss in Paamese and Southeast Ambrym
Morphological Conditions on Regular Sound Change? A Reanalysis of *l-loss in Paamese and Southeast Ambrym Juliette Blevins John Lynch Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology University of the South Pacific Northern Paamese and Southeast Ambrym, two languages of Central Vanuatu, share a set of sound changes involving vocalization and loss of *l. One subpart of this sound change results in loss of *l word-initially before non-high vowels. An interesting aspect of this sound change is that it appears to apply in all word classes except verbs. Indeed, Crowley (1997) suggests that Northern Paamese *l-loss is a clear case of sound change with grammatical conditioning. In this paper we suggest that phonological and morphological aspects of verbal inflectional paradigms have given rise to the apparent exceptionality of *l-loss in these two languages. Phonological factors result in continuation of /l/, while the structure of inflectional paradigms has given rise to analogical restoration of initial /l/ in all verbs where it is expected to be lost. Under this analysis, initial *l-loss can be seen to have applied without exception, and without grammatical conditioning. 1. Introduction. Phonetically-based sound change is strongly associated with the Neogrammarian tradition of the late 19th century. In this tradition, sound change was modeled as systematic, exceptionless, proto- typically regular. For the Neogrammarians, the regularity of sound change was definitional and operational: "Those changes that were sweeping and observed after several centuries to be essentially exceptionless qualified for the term Lautgesetz (sound law), while changes that seemed to affect only particular words or groups of words did not so qualify" (Rankin 2003:185). -
A History of Language
A History of Language STEVENROGERFISCHER a history of language globalities Series editor: Jeremy Black globalities is a series which reinterprets world history in a concise yet thoughtful way, looking at major issues over large time-spans and political spaces; such issues can be political, ecological, scientific, technological or intellectual. Rather than adopting a narrow chronological or geographical approach, books in the series are conceptual in focus yet present an array of historical data to justify their arguments. They often involve a multi-disciplinary approach, juxtaposing different subject-areas such as economics and religion or literature and politics. In the same series Why Wars Happen Jeremy Black A History of Language steven roger fischer reaktion books Published by Reaktion Books Ltd 79 Farringdon Road, London ec1m 3ju, uk www.reaktionbooks.co.uk First published 1999, reprinted 2000 First published in paperback 2001 Copyright © Steven Roger Fischer, 1999 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publishers. Printed and bound in Great Britain by St Edmundsbury Press, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data: Fischer, Steven R. A history of language. – (Globalities) 1. Linguistic change 2. Sociolinguistics 3. Linguistic change – Social aspects I. Title 417.7 isbn 1 86189 051 6 (hbk) 1 86189 080 x (pbk) Contents preface 7 1 Animal Communication and ‘Language’ 11 2 Talking Apes 35 3 First Families 60 4 Written Language 86 5 Lineages 112 6 Towards a Science of Language 139 7 Society and Language 172 8 Future Indicative 204 references 221 select bibliography 232 index 236 Preface This book is an introduction to a history of language.