Delegated List
91 Applications
Excel Version Go Back
Parish Name Decision Date Application Application No.Application Type Date Decision Proposal Location Abermule And Approve 06/04/2018 DIS/2018/0066Discharge of condition 05/07/2019Issued Discharge of conditions Upper Bryn Llandyssil 15, 18, 24 & 25 of Abermule planning approval Newtown Community P/2017/1264 Powys SY15 6JW Approve 15/01/2019 19/0028/FULFull Application 02/07/2019 Conversion of existing Cloddiau agricultural barn to Aberbechan residential use in Newtown connection with the Powys existing dwelling and SY16 3AS installation of Septic tank (part retrospective) Approve 25/02/2019 19/0283/CLECertificate of 05/07/2019 Section 191 application Maeshafren Lawfulness - Existing for a Certificate of Abermule Lawfulness for an Newtown Existing Use in relation to Powys the use of former SY15 6NT agricultural buildings as B2 industrial Approve 17/05/2019 19/0850/TREWorks to trees in 26/06/2019 Application for works to 2 Land 35M SSE Of Coach Conservation Area no. wild cherry trees in a House conservation area Llandyssil Montgomery Powys SY15 6LQ
CODE: IDOX.PL.REP.05 24/07/2019 13:48:43 POWYSCC\\sandraf Go Back Page 1 of 17 Delegated List
91 Applications
Permitted 01/05/2019 19/0802/ELEElectricity Overhead 26/06/2019 Section 37 application 5 Brynderwen Developm Line under the Electricity Act Abermule 1989 Overhead Lines Montgomery ent (exemption) (England and Powys Wales) Regulations 2009 SY15 6JX to erect an additional pole
Berriew Approve 24/07/2018 18/0390/REMRemoval or Variation 28/06/2019 Section 73 application to Maes Y Nant Community of Condition remove planning Berriew condition no. 3 attached Welshpool to planning permission Powys M2004/0930 (occupancy SY21 8BG restriction) Builth Wells Approve 12/04/2019 19/0630/DISDischarge of 12/07/2019 Discharge of condition 19 Hay Road Garage Community Condition and 20 of planning Hay Road approval P/2017/0635 Builth Wells LD2 3BP Approve 17/04/2019 19/0570/FULFull Application 02/07/2019 Conversion of dwelling 45 Castle Road into 2 separate dwellings, Builth Wells formation of parking Powys space, demolition of bin LD2 3EG store and all associated works Approve 03/06/2019 19/0914/HHHouseholder 18/07/2019 Erection of an extension Bryntirion 5 North Road Builth Wells LD2 3BU Caersws Approve 28/09/2018 18/0645/FULFull Application 27/06/2019 Full: Erection of an Tynyrwtra Community agricultural building to Llanwnog house pullets, creation of Caersws vehicular access and all Powys associated works SY17 5JG
CODE: IDOX.PL.REP.05 24/07/2019 13:48:43 POWYSCC\\sandraf Go Back Page 2 of 17 Delegated List
91 Applications
Approve 21/06/2019 19/1064/ELEElectricity Overhead 17/07/2019 Section 37 application Crossgates Line under the Electricity Act Clatter 1989 Overhead Lines Caersws (exemption) (England and Powys Wales) Regulations 2009 SY17 5NN to erect an additional pole
Carno Approve 04/06/2019 19/0821/FULFull Application 18/07/2019 Erection of an agricultural Rallt Community building and all Carno associated works Caersws SY17 5JX Castle Approve 09/05/2019 19/0626/RESReserved Matters 12/07/2019 Reserved Matters Land Opposite Tynllan Caereinion application for Farm appearance, layout, Castle Caereinion Community landscaping and scale in Welshpool connection with proposed Powys 5 dwelling houses SY21 9AL approved under outline approval P/2016/0893
Churchstoke Approve 17/12/2018 18/1107/DISDischarge of 05/07/2019 Discharge of conditions Lynwood Community Condition 13, 16, 22, 23 and 24 of Churchstoke planning approval Montgomery P/2018/0538 SY15 6TD Approve 22/03/2019 19/0318/FULFull Application 23/07/2019 Change of use of land for Meadow Place the siting of 2no glamping Weston Road pods and assiciated Minsterley works Shrewsbury Powys SY5 0JJ
CODE: IDOX.PL.REP.05 24/07/2019 13:48:43 POWYSCC\\sandraf Go Back Page 3 of 17 Delegated List
91 Applications
Approve 09/05/2019 19/0695/HHHouseholder 11/07/2019 Erection of a garage Larkin Cottage Churchstoke Powys SY15 6TH
Approve 10/05/2019 19/0735/HHHouseholder 02/07/2019 Loft conversion including 1 Hill View insertion of 3 front facing Chirbury Rd rooflights. Churchstoke Powys SY15 6AE
Refused 24/05/2019 19/0863/TPO Works to Trees 16/07/2019 Proposed crown reduction Fir Court subject to a TPO to a tree subject to a TPO Fir Court Avenue Churchstoke Montgomery Powys SY15 6BA
Clyro Approve 29/04/2019 19/0701/HHHouseholder 17/07/2019 Erection of a two storey Clyro Hill Farm Community side extension to provide Clyro additional living Hereford accommodation HR3 6JU Dwyriw Approve 29/08/2018 18/0114/FULFull Application 08/07/2019 Change of use for the Lletty Ann Wynne Community siting of 3x glamping pods Adfa on hardstanding pads, Newtown and the installation of a SY16 3DB sewage treatment plant
Forden With Approve 11/04/2019 19/0606/DISDischarge of 17/07/2019 Discharge of condition 30 Land Adjoining Oaklands Leighton & Condition of permission Forden P/2017/0703 Welshpool Trelystan Com SY21 8NA
CODE: IDOX.PL.REP.05 24/07/2019 13:48:43 POWYSCC\\sandraf Go Back Page 4 of 17 Delegated List
91 Applications
Approve 03/05/2019 19/0800/DISDischarge of 26/06/2019 Discharge of condition 6 Pentre Lodge Condition from planning consent Leighton 18/0856/FUL in respect of Welshpool a programme of building Powys recording and analysis SY21 8HN
Refused 12/04/2019 19/0144/LBCListed Building 12/07/2019 Replacement and repair Lower Leighton Consent of windows Buttington Welshpool Powys SY21 8HH Glantwymyn Approve 29/03/2019 19/0541/FUL Full Application 28/06/2019 Land On Mynydd Glandulas Community Installation and operation By Glandulas Mawr Farm of a ground mounted Pantperthog solar photovoltaic (PV) Machynlleth array up to 200kw Powys installed capacity and associated works
Glasbury Approve 30/04/2019 19/0785/DISDischarge of 27/06/2019 Discharge of conditions 3 The Dead House Community Condition and 5 of planning consent St Cynog's Church P/2018/0553 in respect of Station Road sample details Bochrwyd Brecon Powys
CODE: IDOX.PL.REP.05 24/07/2019 13:48:43 POWYSCC\\sandraf Go Back Page 5 of 17 Delegated List
91 Applications
Glascwm Approve 03/05/2019 19/0659/CLECertificate of 28/06/2019 Application for a Valley View Community Lawfulness - Existing Certificate of Lawfulness Llanfaredd (Section 191) to establish Builth Wells the residential occupation LD2 3TE of a dwelling, in breach of restrictive occupancy conditions attached to planning approvals R1313 and R1313A, is lawful
Approve 07/06/2019 19/0939/NMANon-Material 26/06/2019 Application for non- Land Adj Tyn Wern Amendment material amendments to Franksbridge planning permission Llandrindod Wells P/2016/0876 to amend Powys conditions 1 and 3 and LD1 5SA imposition of a new condition 3a in relation to phasing conditions Guilsfield Approve 16/04/2019 19/0663/LBCListed Building 02/07/2019 Internal alterations to 7 & 8 The Porches Community Consent allow the properties to be Park Road used as a single dwelling Guilsfield Welshpool Powys SY21 9NN
Gwernyfed Approve 20/11/2018 18/0881/FULFull Application 17/07/2019 Change of use of former Glasbury CP School Community school buildings into 2 Glasbury dwellings, to include 1st Hereford floor and ground floor Powys extension and demolition HR3 5NU works. Renovation of school masters dwelling and all associated works.
CODE: IDOX.PL.REP.05 24/07/2019 13:48:43 POWYSCC\\sandraf Go Back Page 6 of 17 Delegated List
91 Applications
Llanafan-Fawr Approve 29/01/2019 19/0154/REMRemoval or Variation 09/07/2019 Section 73 application to Cwmchwefru Farm Community of Condition remove planning Llanafanfawr condition no. 3 attached Builth Wells to planning permission LD2 3PW ref: B2314 (agricultural occupancy restriction) Llanbrynmair Approve 24/06/2019 19/1018/NMANon-Material 25/06/2019 Non-Material Amendment Ty Gwyn Community Amendment to planning consent Bontdolgadfan 19/0334/HH in respect of Llanbrynmair the removal of conditions Powys 3, 4 and 5 SY19 7BB
Llandinam Refused 24/08/2018 18/0078/FULFull Application 27/06/2019 Erection of Rural Slate House Lodges Community Enterprise Dwelling and Llandinam Associated Landscaping Powys SY17 5AF Llandrindod Approve 22/05/2019 19/0753/FULFull Application 17/07/2019 Conversion of a single 1 South Court Wells ground floor flat into 2 Park Terrace flats (internal alterations Llandrindod Wells Community only) LD1 6AU Approve 22/05/2019 19/0844/FULFull Application 10/07/2019 Change of use of shop 3 Craig Road and flat to form a single Llandrindod Wells residential dwelling Powys LD1 5HS Llandrinio And Approve 20/05/2019 19/0860/HHHouseholder 01/07/2019 Erection of a first floor Cedars Arddleen rear extension Llandrinio Llanymynech Community Powys SY22 6SB
Approve 04/06/2019 19/0918/FULFull Application 19/07/2019 Erection of an agricultural Y Maesydd building and all Pool Quay associated works Welshpool SY21 9LA
CODE: IDOX.PL.REP.05 24/07/2019 13:48:43 POWYSCC\\sandraf Go Back Page 7 of 17 Delegated List
91 Applications
Approve 04/06/2019 19/0919/FULFull Application 19/07/2019 Erection of an agricultural Y Maesydd building and all Pool Quay associated works Welshpool SY21 9LA Refused 23/10/2018 18/0689/FULFull Application 16/07/2019 Erection of a free range Trederwen Hall egg production unit Trederwen Lane including silos, access Arddleen and all associated works Llanymynech Powys SY22 6RZ
Llandysilio Approve 22/02/2018 P/2018/0241Full application 03/07/2019 Full: Alterations to Plas Newydd Community existing access for The Street domestic use, formation Llandysilio of hardstanding access Llanymynech and parking area Powys SY22 6QZ Approve 28/05/2019 19/0878/HHHouseholder 19/07/2019 Erection of an extension 5 Birch Close Four Crosses Llanymynech Powys SY22 6NH
Llanfair Consent 04/06/2003 M/2003/0613Full application 15/07/2019 Erection of 10 dwellings, Former Morgan Bros Depot Caereinion Section conversion of existing Bridge Street building into 2 self Llanfair Caereinion Community 106 contained residential Welshpool units, erection of a Powys building to form 10 self SY210SA contained residential units, construction of vehicular access and car parking
CODE: IDOX.PL.REP.05 24/07/2019 13:48:43 POWYSCC\\sandraf Go Back Page 8 of 17 Delegated List
91 Applications
Llanfihangel Approve 14/05/2019 19/0769/DISDischarge of 08/07/2019 Discharge of conditions 4 Dolau Baptist Chapel Rhydithon Condition and 5 of planning Dolau permission P/2018/0160 Llandrindod Community in relation to a building Powys recording survey and an LD1 6UP updated ecological statement Approve 21/05/2019 19/0864/VARDischarge/Modificatio 08/07/2019 Application to discharge Maesnewydd n of S106 planning obligation Maes View attached to planning Dolau permission R4305 Llandrindod Wells (occupancy restriction) Powys LD1 5TW
Llangammarch Approve 13/05/2019 19/0640/FULFull Application 02/07/2019 Erection of an agricultural Poityn Farm Community building and all Llangammarch Wells associated works LD4 4DG Approve 29/05/2019 19/0862/DISDischarge of 16/07/2019 Application to discharge Land West Of Bivvy 4 Condition condition 5 of planning Sennybridge Training approval P/2018/0004 Estate Tirabad, Brecon LD4 4DR Llangurig Approve 31/07/2018 18/0064/FULFull Application 19/07/2019 Erection of 10 no. The Foel Community Glamping pods and car Llangurig parking and conversion of Llanidloes agricultural building into 2 SY18 6RN holiday let units Llangynog Refused 06/03/2019 19/0389/DIS Discharge of 25/06/2019 Discharge of conditions 3, Revolution Bike Park Community Condition 4, 5 and 7 of planning Llangynog approval 18/0781/ful in Powys relation to contamination, SY10 0HA remediation, monitoring and mainteinance schemes
CODE: IDOX.PL.REP.05 24/07/2019 13:48:43 POWYSCC\\sandraf Go Back Page 9 of 17 Delegated List
91 Applications
Llanidloes Approve 01/07/2019 19/1097/ELEElectricity Overhead 23/07/2019 Application under Section Land Adjacent To Dyfnant Community Line 37 of the Electricity Act Llanidloes 1989 to upgrade an Powys existing service line to a main line Llanidloes Approve 16/04/2019 19/0584/FULFull Application 27/06/2019 Construction of a Belan Land Without vehicular access road to Y Fan serve proposed Llanidloes Community residential development Powys SY18 6NL
Llanrhaeadr-Ym- Approve 18/05/2018 P/2018/0542Householder 15/07/2019 Householder: Demolition Y Bwthyn Mochant of a single storey lean to, Market Square replaced with a two storey Llanrhaeadr Ym Mochnant Community extension and internal Oswestry alterations Powys SY10 0JN Approve 18/03/2019 19/0432/FULFull Application 09/07/2019 Formation of new Gardden Fawr vehicular access and Waterfall Road improvements to existing Llanrhaeadr-ym-mochnant vehicular access Powys SY10 0BZ
Llansantffraid Approve 13/03/2019 19/0366/FULFull Application 02/07/2019 Erection of a general Land Adjoining Gwernolau Community purpose agricultural Reservoir building, formation of Winllan Lane vehicular access road, Llansantffraid hardstanding and Powys associated works
CODE: IDOX.PL.REP.05 24/07/2019 13:48:43 POWYSCC\\sandraf Go Back Page 10 of 17 Delegated List
91 Applications
Approve 20/05/2019 19/0637/REMRemoval or Variation 04/07/2019 Section 73 application to Plas Gwyn, Troutbeck Barn of Condition vary condition no. 2 Llansantffraid-Ym-Mechain attached to planning SY10 9JJ permission M/2005/0782 (design changes)
Llansilin Approve 18/03/2019 19/0511/FULFull Application 09/07/2019 Erection of roofed slurry Nant Ucha Community storage and associated Rhiwlas works Nr Oswestry Powys SY10 7JJ
Approve 18/03/2019 19/0528/FULFull Application 15/07/2019 Erection of a sileage pit Ty Mawr and associated works Llansilin Oswestry Powys SY10 7JW
Llanwddyn Approve 29/05/2019 19/0890/DISDischarge of 23/07/2019 Application to discharge Bryn Vyrnwy Community Condition condition 3 of planning Llanwddyn approval 18/0402/LBC Oswestry (Listed Building) SY10 0LZ Llanwrtyd Wells Approve 20/12/2018 18/1176/FULFull Application 19/07/2019 Erection of 3 dwellings Tai Cae Mawr Community and construction of Station Road private access road. Llanwrtyd Wells Powys
CODE: IDOX.PL.REP.05 24/07/2019 13:48:43 POWYSCC\\sandraf Go Back Page 11 of 17 Delegated List
91 Applications
Approve 18/04/2019 19/0681/REMRemoval or Variation 28/06/2019 Variation of condition 1 of War Memorial Institute of Condition permission P/2014/0474 Irfon Terrace to allow an extension of Llanwrtyd Wells time to implement the LD5 4RH permission
Approve 23/04/2019 19/0682/REMRemoval or Variation 28/06/2019 Section 73 application for War Memorial Institute of Condition varitation of condition 1 of Irfon Terrace permission P/2014/0473 Llanwrtyd Wells to allow an extension of LD5 4RH time to implement the permission
Llanyre Approve 22/03/2019 19/0508/FULFull Application 05/07/2019 Erection of 2 No. Penpound Community agricultural buildings for Newbridge-on-wye poultry rearing, together Llandrindod Wells with associated Powys infrastructure including a LD1 6HP package treatment plant Llywel Approve 29/05/2019 19/0804/FULFull Application 23/07/2019 Replacement of existing Bailea Farm Community slurry pit with a new Llywel covered slurry store Brecon Powys LD3 8RH
Machynlleth Approve 24/04/2019 19/0677/LBCListed Building 11/07/2019 Conservation of war War Memorial Community Consent memorial Penrallt Street Machynlleth Powys
CODE: IDOX.PL.REP.05 24/07/2019 13:48:43 POWYSCC\\sandraf Go Back Page 12 of 17 Delegated List
91 Applications
Approve 14/06/2019 19/0971/NMANon-Material 18/07/2019 Application for a non- Land Between 14 And 15 Amendment material amendment to Ffordd Mynydd Griffith planning approval Machynlleth P/2017/1342 in respect of SY20 8DD altering the approved plans (Plot 4) Meifod Approve 20/03/2019 19/0406/FULFull Application 04/07/2019 Erection of a side and The Street Community rear two storey extension Geuffordd to provide annexe Guilsfield accommodation Powys SY21 9DR
Approve 03/06/2019 19/0944/TPOWorks to Trees 04/07/2019 Application for works to a The Vicarage subject to a TPO tree subject to a TPO Bwlch-y-Cibau Powys SY22 5LL
Approve 03/06/2019 19/0945/TPO Works to Trees 04/07/2019 Works to tree covered b a Pen Y Bryn subject to a TPO TPO, including removal of Bwlch-y-cibau deadwood and removal of Llanfyllin branch end weight Powys SY22 5LL
Merthyr Cynog Approve 17/05/2019 19/0776/FULFull Application 05/07/2019 Proposed extensions to Pentre Farm House Community agricultural sheds Brecon Powys LD3 9SD
Nantmel Approve 12/04/2019 19/0329/AGRFull Application 23/07/2019 Erection of an agricultural Land At Upper Dolau Community storage building Nantmel Llandrindod Wells Powys LD6 5PE
CODE: IDOX.PL.REP.05 24/07/2019 13:48:43 POWYSCC\\sandraf Go Back Page 13 of 17 Delegated List
91 Applications
Approve 22/05/2019 19/0881/RESReserved Matters 12/07/2019 Application for reserve Land Directly Adjecent To matters following the Star Villas approval of P/2016/0289 Nantmel for the erection of 3 Llandrindod Wells dwellings and all Powys associated works LD1 6EN
Newtown And Approve 26/02/2019 19/0364/DISDischarge of 11/07/2019 Discharge of condition 6, Land Off Glandwr Llanllwchaiarn Condition 7, 8, 13, 15, 16 17 of Garth Owen planning approval Newtown Community P/2017/1037 Powys SY16 1JP Approve 25/04/2019 19/0683/HHHouseholder 04/07/2019 Erection of an extension Pen Y Cwm to dwelling to replace Upper Dolfor Road existing second storey Newtown conservatory SY16 3AB Approve 20/05/2019 19/0810/DISDischarge of 04/07/2019 Application to discharge 8 Severn Street Condition conditions 3 and 4 of Newtown planning approval SY16 2AQ 19/0339/LBC Approve 12/06/2019 19/0961/DISDischarge of 12/07/2019 Discharge of condition 4 Supermarket And Premises Condition from planning consent Ladywell Shopping Centre 18/0571/FUL in respect of New Church Street foul water drainage Newtown Powys SY16 1AF
Approve 27/06/2019 19/1030/NMANon-Material 12/07/2019 Application for a non- Former Flying Shuttle Site Amendment material amendment to Llanidloes Road planning approval Newtown P/2013/0896 in relation to Powys a minor alteration to the SY16 1HL approved elevations
CODE: IDOX.PL.REP.05 24/07/2019 13:48:43 POWYSCC\\sandraf Go Back Page 14 of 17 Delegated List
91 Applications
Old Radnor Approve 11/03/2019 19/0463/VARDischarge/Modificatio 22/07/2019 Application to discharge Meadow View Community n of S106 the Section 106 legal Evenjobb agreement associated Presteigne with planning consent Powys PR616900 in relation to LD8 2SB occupancy Painscastle Approve 24/05/2019 19/0703/DIS Discharge of 18/07/2019 Discharge of conditions 3, Development Cwm Henllan Community Condition 22 and 23 from planning Barns consent P/2014/1116 in Llandeilo Graban respect of a lighting Builth Wells scheme and ecological LD2 3YQ monitoring programme
Penybont Approve 01/10/2018 18/0639/FULFull Application 23/07/2019 Full: Conversion of Llwyn Farm Community agricultural building to Crossgates create two holiday units Llandrindod Wells and all associated works Powys LD1 5SU
Approve 04/04/2019 19/0506/FULFull Application 04/07/2019 Erection of five Mellowcroft agricultural buildings and Llandegley associated works Llandrindod Wells (retrospective) Powys LD1 5UF
Refused 05/06/2018 P/2018/0602Removal or Variation 19/07/2019 Section 73 application to Bryn Thomas of Condition vary condition 19 (time Penybont restrictions) of planning Llandrindod Wells approval P/2012/0937 Powys LD1 5SY Refused 05/06/2018 P/2018/0607Removal or Variation 23/07/2019 Section 73 application to Bryn Thomas of Condition vary condition 7 (time Penybont restrictions) of planning Llandrindod approval P/2008/0095 Llandrindod Wells LD1 5SY CODE: IDOX.PL.REP.05 24/07/2019 13:48:43 POWYSCC\\sandraf Go Back Page 15 of 17 Delegated List
91 Applications
Pen-y-bont Refused 30/04/2019 19/0636/FULFull Application 25/06/2019 Conversion of a barn to a Barn At Ty Brith Fawr dwelling and all Hirnant associated works Pen-Y-Bont-Fawr Community SY10 0HP Presteigne Approve 28/03/2019 19/0550/FULFull Application 12/07/2019 Installation of an external Lloyds Bank House Community entrance ramp with hand 52 Hereford Street rail Presteigne Powys LD8 2AT Approve 28/03/2019 19/0551/LBCListed Building 12/07/2019 Installation of an external Lloyds Bank House Consent entrance ramp with hand 52 Hereford Street rail, alterations to internal Presteigne lobby door and all LD8 2AT associated works Approve 30/04/2019 19/0619/RESReserved Matters 12/07/2019 Reserved matters Land West Of Sunnydale application for details of Knighton Road appearence, landscaping, Presteigne layout and scale in Powys relation to planning LD8 2ET oermission P/2017/0498
Trewern Approve 13/03/2019 19/0437/HHHouseholder 01/07/2019 Erection of a rear Hawthorns Community conservatory Middletown Welshpool Powys SY21 8DQ
Welshpool Approve 05/11/2018 18/0846/FULFull Application 02/07/2019 Conversion of a dwelling 18A-19 Community in to 2 (1 bedroom) flats Berriew Street (first and second floors) Welshpool SY21 7SQ
CODE: IDOX.PL.REP.05 24/07/2019 13:48:43 POWYSCC\\sandraf Go Back Page 16 of 17 Delegated List
91 Applications
Approve 20/03/2019 19/0475/HHHouseholder 11/07/2019 Erection of a two storey Gungrog Fawr rear extension Gungrog Fawr Lane Trelydan Welshpool Powys SY21 9HS
Whitton Approve 07/06/2019 19/0940/DISDischarge of 04/07/2019 Discharge of condition 7 Twiscob Top Community Condition from planning permission Cascob P/2016/0984 in relation to Presteigne passing bays Powys LD8 2NT Ystradgynlais Approve 12/11/2018 18/0921/DIS Discharge of 04/07/2019 Discharge of conditons 12 Land Adj To Wharf Cottage Community Condition and 15 from planning Gurnos Road permission P/2017/1077 Ystradgynlais Powys
Approve 08/04/2019 19/0596/HHHouseholder 05/07/2019 Demolition of existing 44 Cwmphil Road extensions and erection Lower Cwmtwrch of a replacement Swansea extension, garage, shed SA9 2QA and all associated works Approve 25/06/2019 19/0936/NMANon-Material 11/07/2019 Application for a non- 20 Gorof Road Amendment material amendment to Lower Cwmtwrch planning approval Ystradgynlais P/2018/0077 in respect of Powys a revised scheme SA9 1DS
Applicati 91
CODE: IDOX.PL.REP.05 24/07/2019 13:48:43 POWYSCC\\sandraf Go Back Page 17 of 17