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Hl. Land Beiderseits Des Jordan Mit der Pfarre Hain in das Hl. Land beiderseits des Jordan Franz Higer Reisenachlese (10.(10.(10.-20.3.11)20.3.120.3.11)1) Mit der Pfarre Hain in das „Hl. Land beiderseits des Jordan“ Seite 1 Mit der Pfarre Hain in das Es ist dies eine Reisenachlese mit vielen Fotos der Reise, dazugehörigen Lageplänen und Hintergrund- Hl. Land beiderseits Information. des Jordan Soweit es nicht eigene Werke (Foto/Text) sind, stammen diese hauptsächlich aus: Franz Higer www.de.wikipedia.org, bzw. einigen anderen Inter- Reisenachlese netquellen und aus den Baedeker Allianz- (10.-20.3.11) Reiseführern „Jordanien“ bzw. „Israel“ 3 Reiseroute 44 Israel - allg. Info 94 En Gedi 95 Tiberias 4 Jordanien - allg. Info 50 Arava-Senke 96 See Genezareth 51 Jerusalem 97 Kafarnaum 9 Amman 53 Altstadt v. Jerusalem 98 Berg d. Seligpreisungen 10 Abdullah-Moschee 55 Ölberg 100 Tabhga 12 Zitadellenhügel 57 Mariengrab 101 Banyas 14 Bethanien 58 Anna-Kirche / Bethesda 104 Mount Hermon 16 Jordangraben 59 Berg Zion 105 Mount Bental 18 Jordan 61 St.Peter in Gallicantu 106 Berg Tabor 21 Umm Queis 62 En Karem 108 Nazareth 23 Dekapolis 64 Israel-Museum 111 Kana 24 Jerash / Gerasa 68 Bethlehem 112 Akko 28 Jabbok / Jakobsleiter 73 Klagemauer 115 Haifa 29 Berg Nebo 74 Tempelberg 117 Karmelgebirge 31 Madaba 78 Via Dolorosa 118 Tel Mediggo 32 Wadi Mujib 82 Grabeskirche 120 Cäsarea Maritim 33 Umm ar Rasas 86 Wadi Qelt 35 Petra 87 Totes Meer 123 Reiseprogramm 41 Wadi Rum 89 Qumran 42 Akaba 92 Masada 124 Besondere Fotos nehmer, die eine gute und inte- bereitung des geistlichen Pro- bruch durch die Revolution Die Reise ressierte Gruppe bildeten und grammes durch H. Leopold mit und die damit verbundenen begeistert diese Reise genossen. der Abhaltung von 5 Gottes- Unruhen in Ägypten. Im November 2009 ergab sich diensten und vielen örtlich die Möglichkeit, das Hl. Land Nach 2 Informationstreffen passenden Meditationen bzw. Israel hingegen kann sich ak- in einer Pilgerreise zu besu- ging die Reise wohl vorbereitet Betrachtungen gerecht. tuell der vielen Touristen chen. Nach erster Vorberei- vonstatten. kaum „erwehren“, bedingt tung interessierten sich ca. 50 Die Reiseplanung und Ab- durch die für örtliche Verhält- Personen an einer Teilnahme, Der Wetterbericht verhieß für wicklung erfolgte durch das nisse lange friedliche Zeit. viele davon sprachen sich die ersten 2 Tage in Jordanien Reisebüro „Biblische Reisen“ Das hat zur Folge, dass die auch für eine Kombination mit Regen, Kälte, ev. sogar aus Klosterneuburg mit örtli- Hotels mehr als ausgelastet Jordanien aus. Schneeregen. Danach sollte, chen Agenturen. und die Guides es sich aussu- und wurde, das Wetter zuneh- chen können, wen sie führen Daraufhin wurden 2 getrennte mend freundlicher, wärmer Die Unterbringung in Hotels wollen. Das führt letztendlich Reisen für das Frühjahr 2011 und schöner, sodass auch von der Mittelklasse war zufrie- zu unmotivierten und überheb- organisiert - einmal 8 Tage dieser Seite nichts zu wün- denstellend, das Essen überall lichen Führern, was einer Rei- „Hl. Land“, einmal 11 Tage schen übrig blieb. Durch eine sehr gut und bekömmlich. se niemals guttut. „Beiderseits des Jordan“. Programmänderung am 2. Tag wurde dem Regen im jordani- Der einheimische Guide in Bei einem abschließenden Infolge kam es aber zu einem schen Hochland ausgewichen Jordanien, Merwan al Queisi, Gruppentreffen 2 Monate nach teilweise unerklärlichen und und stattdessen Bethanien im entpuppte sich als echter der Reise wurden die Reiseer- dramatischen Teilnehmer- Jordantal besucht und erst da- Schatz, der nur wärmstens lebnisse aufgefrischt. schwund, sodass letztendlich nach die hochgelegenen Ziele, weiter empfohlen werden die 8-Tagesreise abgesagt wo bereits der Regen abgezo- kann: freundlich, bemüht und Die unzähligen und überwälti- werden musste. gen war. kompetent. genden Eindrücke mit all den vielen Höhepunkten dieser Für die nachfolgen beschriebe- Die Ausrichtung als Pilgerreise Jordanien erlebte in diesen wunderschönen Reise bleiben ne Reise fanden sich 16 Teil- wurde durch die perfekte Vor- Tagen einen Besucherein- unvergesslich. Impressum: Fotos, Gestaltung, Produktion: F. Higer, 2011 Nutzungseinschränkung: die vorliegende Broschüre „Reisenachlese“ ist nur für den privaten Gebrauch der Reiseteilnehmer gedacht. Jede darüber hinausgehende, im Besondern auch jedliche gewerbliche oder entgeltliche Nutzung ist strengstens untersagt. Die Bereitstellung im Internet darf in komprimierter Form (komprimierte Fotos und Grafiken auf Bildschirmauflösung) als pdf-Datei erfolgen. Seite© sämtliche 2 Texte, Grafiken und Fotos unterliegen dem Urheber des jeweiligen Werkes, Mit soweit der siPfarree nicht Haingemeinfrei in das sind. „Hl. Land beiderseits des Jordan“ Mit der Pfarre Hain in das „Hl. Land beiderseits des Jordan“ Seite 3 den gibt es weniger Nieder- Jordanien schläge (100 mm). Im weit- al-Mamlaka al-Urduniyya al- aus größten Teil Jordaniens Hāschimiyya herrscht kontinentales Wüs- Haschemitisches Königreich Jordanien tenklima. Die mittleren Som- mer- beziehungsweise Win- Hauptstadt Amman tertemperaturen liegen in Staatsform konstitutionelle Monarchie Amman bei 31 bis 38 °C beziehungsweise 13 bis 19 ° Staatsoberhaupt König Abdullah II. Das Haschemitische König- C. Regierungschef Premierminister Nadir adh-Dhahabi reich Jordanien ist ein Staat in Vorderasien. Es grenzt an Flora und Fauna Fläche 89.342 km² Israel, das von Israel besetzte Einwohnerzahl 6.254.000 (2008) Westjordanland, Syrien, Irak, Aufgrund der unterschiedli- Bevölkerungsdichte 59,4 Einwohner pro km² Saudi-Arabien und an das chen Klimaverhältnisse vari- Rote Meer (Golf von iert auch die Vegetation. Die BIP nominal (2007) 16.011 Mio. US$ (99.) Aqaba), an dem es eine See- großen Trockengebiete und BIP/Einwohner 2.795 US$ (103.) grenze zu Ägypten hat. Jor- das Bergland sind nur spär- danien zählt zu den so ge- lich mit Dornstrauchvegetati- HDI 0,773 (86.) nannten Maschrek-Staaten. on (Tamarisken und Schirm- 1 Jordanischer Dinar (JOD/J.D.) = Währung akazien) bewachsen. In den 100 Piaster Geografie Steppen finden sich auch weitläufige Grasflächen. Unabhängigkeit 25. Mai 1946 (von England) Jordanien ist ein Land mit Ursprünglich war das Land hohem Wüstenanteil und stark bewaldet; nördlich von Nationalhymne As-salam al-malaki al-urduni lässt sich von West nach Ost Amman zeigt die Auffors- Zeitzone UTC+2 in drei Großlandschaften tung erste Erfolge, es gibt gliedern: Der von Norden größere und kleinere Wald- Kfz-Kennzeichen JOR nach Süden verlaufende Jor- flächen mit Zypressen, Ei- Internet-TLD .jo dangraben erreicht im Toten chen, Akazien und überwie- Telefonvorwahl +962 Meer den tiefsten Punkt der gend Kiefern. Erdoberfläche (395 m unter Die heimische Tierwelt ist dem Meeresspiegel). Der trotz der kargen Vegetation und dem Sechstagekrieg bisch. Ferner werden ver- Große Afrikanische Graben- recht vielfältig: Geier, Hams- nach Jordanien geflohen schiedene Beduinendialekte bruch setzt sich südlich über ter und Steinadler finden sich sind. Ein Großteil dieser sowie die Sprachen der Min- den Golf von Aqaba ins Rote ebenso wie Hyänen, Wild- Menschen, denen Jordanien derheiten gesprochen. Meer fort. Das ostjordani- katzen, Enten, Wölfe, Gazel- als einziges arabisches Land Das Bevölkerungswachstum sche Bergland steigt in einer len, Steinböcke und Wildzie- die Staatsbürgerschaft ge- liegt bei 2,6 %; gut 37 % der schroffen, zerklüfteten Steil- gen. Es gibt verschiedene währt hat, lebt seit 1947 wei- Jordanier sind unter 15 Jahre. wand über dem Jordangraben Eidechsenarten, Schmetter- terhin in Flüchtlingslagern Infolge starker Landflucht auf. Dieses Faltengebirge linge und Skorpione. (so etwa 300.000 Menschen leben etwa 79 % der Ein- erreicht im Dschabal Ram In Jordanien kommen 24 im Lager Al-Baqa'a bei Am- wohner in Städten, die vor (höchster Berg des Landes) Fledermaus-Arten vor. man). In der Folge des Irak- allem im Nordwesten des 1.754 m und gliedert sich Konflikts nahm Jordanien Landes liegen. Die Lebenser- durch mehrere Hochebenen. Bevölkerung 200.000 irakische Flüchtlin- wartung liegt durchschnitt- Den nördlichen Teil bildet ge auf. lich bei 72 Jahren. das Gilead-Gebirge, auf des- Die Jordanier sind zu 99,2% sen Hochflächen die Städte Araber gefolgt von 0,5% Die Amtssprache ist Ara- Amman, Zarqa und Irbid Tscherkessen, 0,1% Armeni- liegen. Die im Osten an das ern, 0,1% Türken und 0,1% Bergland anschließenden Kurden. Daneben gibt es Bevölkerungsentwicklung Wüstentafelländer nehmen noch Gastarbeiter aus Süd- 1961 - 2003 etwa zwei Drittel Jordaniens ostasien. ein. Bevölkerungsentwicklung Klima von 1961 bis 2003 Der Nordwesten des Landes Etwa 50% der der arabischen hat Mittelmeerklima mit hei- Bevölkerung stammt von den ßen trockenen Sommern und etwa 800.000 Palästinensern kühlen feuchten Wintern (s. Palästina) ab, die nach sowie einer jährlichen Nie- dem der Staatsgründung Isra- derschlagsmenge von rund els folgenden Krieg der um- 800 mm. Im Osten und Sü- liegenden arabischen Staaten Seite 4 Mit der Pfarre Hain in das „Hl. Land beiderseits des Jordan“ Religion Evangelisch-Lutherische danischen König Hussein. stammt. Kirche in Jordanien und Bis 1979 wurde die Kirche Sunniten stellen in den meis- 93 % bekennen sich zum im Heiligen Land von einem Propst aus ten islamischen Ländern die sunnitischen Islam. Der Is- Deutschland geführt. Seit Mehrheit der Muslime, mit lam ist in Jordanien Staatsre- Die Ursprünge der Evange- 1979 leitet ein arabischer Ausnahme von Iran, Irak, ligion. Verschiedene christli- lisch-Lutherischen Kirche in Bischof die Kirche. Zurzeit Bahrain, Aserbaidschan, che
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