Jordan in Depth: Petra, Desert Fortresses, Wadi Rum and the Red Sea 2023
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Red Sea Entanglement Initial Latin European Intellectual Development Regarding Nubia and Ethiopia During the Twelfth Century
DOI: 10.46586/er.11.2020.8826 Entangled Religions 11.5 (2020) License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 er.ceres.rub.de Red Sea Entanglement Initial Latin European Intellectual Development Regarding Nubia and Ethiopia during the Twelfth Century ADAM SIMMONS Nottingham Trent University, Great Britain ABSTRACT What happens to the ability to retrace networks when individual agents can- not be named and current archaeology is limited? In these circumstances, such networks cannot be traced, but, as this case study will show, they can be reconstructed and their effects can still be witnessed. This article will highlight how Latin European intellectual development regarding the Christian African kingdoms of Nubia and Ethiopia is due to multiple and far-reaching networks between Latin Europeans, Africans, and other Eastern groups, especially in the wider Red Sea region, despite scant direct evidence for the exis- tence of such extensive intellectual networks. Instead, the absence of direct evidence for Latin European engagement with the Red Sea needs to be situated within the wider devel- opment of Latin European understandings of Nubia and Ethiopia throughout the twelfth century as a result of interaction with varied peoples, not least with Africans themselves. The developing Latin European understanding of Nubia was a result of multiple and varied exchanges. KEYWORDS Crusades, Nubia, Ethiopia, Red Sea, twelfth century, intellectual history Introduction The establishment of the Crusader States at the turn of the twelfth century acted as a catalyst [1] for the development of Latin European knowledge of the wider Levant (e.g., Hamilton 2004). This knowledge was principally gained through direct and indirect interactions with various religious and ethnic groups, each of which acted as individual catalysts for a greater shared development of knowledge. -
Bibliography
Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P. -
The Old Story Teller As a John the Baptist-Figure in Demille's Samson and Delilah
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture ISSN 1481-4374 Purdue University Press ©Purdue University Volume 8 (2006) Issue 3 Article 2 The Old Story Teller as a John the Baptist-figure in DeMille's Samson and Delilah Anton Karl Kozlovic Flinders University Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/clcweb Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, and the Critical and Cultural Studies Commons Dedicated to the dissemination of scholarly and professional information, Purdue University Press selects, develops, and distributes quality resources in several key subject areas for which its parent university is famous, including business, technology, health, veterinary medicine, and other selected disciplines in the humanities and sciences. CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, the peer-reviewed, full-text, and open-access learned journal in the humanities and social sciences, publishes new scholarship following tenets of the discipline of comparative literature and the field of cultural studies designated as "comparative cultural studies." Publications in the journal are indexed in the Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature (Chadwyck-Healey), the Arts and Humanities Citation Index (Thomson Reuters ISI), the Humanities Index (Wilson), Humanities International Complete (EBSCO), the International Bibliography of the Modern Language Association of America, and Scopus (Elsevier). The journal is affiliated with the Purdue University Press monograph series of Books in Comparative Cultural Studies. Contact: <[email protected]> Recommended Citation Kozlovic, Anton Karl. "The Old Story Teller as a John the Baptist-figure in DeMille's Samson and Delilah." CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture 8.3 (2006): <https://doi.org/10.7771/1481-4374.1314> This text has been double-blind peer reviewed by 2+1 experts in the field. -
Jordan Extension Brochure
Come with Fr. Peter Hopkins, LC & Cris on this amazing adventure! Day 4 – Wadi Rum, Monday July 4 PROPOSED ITINERARY [1] Wadi Rum is one of Jordan's main tourist attractions being the most stunning desert scape in the world, lying 320 km southwest of Amman, 120 km south Day 1 – Mount Nebo, Friday July 1, 2022 We depart bright and early for of Petra and 68 km north of Aqaba on the Red Sea. It's uniquely shaped Jordan, crossing the land border at the Allenby King Hussain Bridge. massive mountains rise out of the pink/red desert sands, which separate one Our first destination will be Mount Nebo, where Moses stood and dark mass from another in a magnificent desert scenery of strange breath- viewed the Promised Land. Since the 3rd century the early Christians made taking beauty, with towering cliffs of weathered stone. After breakfast, we this a site of pilgrimage, building a large basilica by the 6th century. Though will enjoy an unforgettable jeep tour through the desert. With our visit com- little remains of the original buildings, you can still see today the magnificent plete, we begin our journey back to Jerusalem, crossing back into Israel at Byzantine mosaics from that basilica in the newly renovated chapel atop the Allenby King Hussain Bridge border crossing. Overnight in Jerusalem, Mount Nebo. Notre Dame of Jerusalem Center. Farewell Dinner. We continue on to Madaba, (Medba in Scripture) which is an an- Day 5 - Jerusalem, Tuesday July 5 Late night of the 4th or early morning cient town in Jordan, southwest of the capital Amman, situated on the an- hours of the 5th flight are recommended. -
Egypt Sinai Peninsula in the Cairo Flight Information Region (FIR) (HECC)
FAA Background Information Regarding U.S. Civil Aviation – Egypt Sinai Peninsula in the Cairo Flight Information Region (FIR) (HECC) Due to ongoing fighting between military forces and extremist/militant elements and the continuing extremist/militant threat to civil aviation, the FAA assesses there is continued risk to U.S. civil aviation operating into, out of, within, or over the Egyptian Sinai Peninsula in the Cairo Flight Information Region (FIR) (HECC), within the lateral limits described in NOTAM A0010/21, at altitudes below Flight Level (FL) 260. Civil aircraft operating on established international civil air routes transiting the Egyptian Sinai Peninsula in the Cairo FIR (HECC) at altitudes below FL 260 and aircraft operating to and from Sinai airports are at risk from extremist/militant attacks involving a variety of anti-aircraft capable weapons, including man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS), anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs), small arms-fire and indirect fire weapons, such as mortars and rockets targeting aircraft and Sinai airports. Some MANPADS present a risk up to a maximum altitude of 25,000 feet. The Islamic State in Iraq and ash-Sham in the Sinai (ISIS-Sinai), an Egypt-based affiliate of ISIS, continues to conduct attacks in the Sinai Peninsula, some of which have demonstrated their intent and capability to target critical infrastructure and civilian targets. During 2020, ISIS-Sinai continued attacks against Egyptian security forces and civilian targets in northern Sinai, including multiple improvised explosive device (IED) attacks against residential areas and an attack against a gas pipeline. From 2014 to 2017, ISIS-Sinai attacked multiple aviation-related targets, most notably in December 2017, when the group used an anti-tank guided missile to destroy a military VIP helicopter at Al ‘Arish International Airport (ICAO: HEAR). -
Get App BROCHURE
#EXPERIENCELIFE INTRODUCTION GROUP ADVENTURES INDEPENDENT TRIPS BAMBA BRAND KENYA, UGANDA 4 SOUTH AMERICA ASIA & RWANDA 54 SOUTH AMERICA HISTORY & PERU VIETNAM, PERU 22 TANZANIA 67 PHILOSOPHY 5 CAMBODIA & 40 56 THAILAND BOLIVIA 27 ZIMBABWE, BOLIVIA 69 BAMBA FOR INDONESIA & BOTSWANA & 6 CHILE & 57 CHILE GOOD ARGENTINA 30 PHILIPPINES 43 NAMIBIA 71 WHY TRAVEL BRAZIL SRI LANKA & SOUTH AFRICA 58 ARGENTINA, 73 WITH BAMBA 7 31 MALDIVES 44 ISRAEL & COLOMBIA & BRAZIL 75 ECUADOR 33 INDIA, NEPAL & JORDAN 59 BAMBA APP 8 TIBET 45 COLOMBIA 77 TRIP STYLES JAPAN & SOUTH EUROPE 10 CENTRAL AMERICA GALPAGAGOS & KOREA 47 ICELAND MEXICO 34 60 ECUADOR 79 CHINA, BELIZE IRELAND, 35 KYRGYZSTAN, 48 SCOTLAND & CENTRAL AMERICA & THE KAZAKHSTAN 61 GUATEMALA & SCANDINAVIA CARIBBEAN COSTA RICA 36 OCEANIA SPAIN, MEXICO, CUBA, PORTUGAL, GUATEMALA & 82 NORTH AMERICA AUSTRALIA, NEW GERMANY & 62 BELIZE ZEALAND & FIJI 49 RUSSIA USA & CANADA 37 GUATEMALA, HONDURAS & AFRICA & MIDDLE EAST CROATIA, 85 GREECE & 63 COSTA RICA MOROCCO & TURKEY EGYPT 53 PANAMA 87 TABLE OF CONTENTS IT’S TIME TO GO AND EXPLORE THE WORLD! INDEPENDENT TRIPS TRAVEL PASSES CUBA & NEPAL 108 EUROPE SOUTH AMERICA CENTRAL THAILAND, CARIBBEAN 89 AMERICA 141 MALAYSIA & ISLANDS UZBEKISTAN, ICELAND & BRAZIL, SINGAPORE 153 MONGOLIA & NORWAY 120 ARGENTINA & COSTA RICA & CHINA 109 132 NORTH AMERICA UNITED CHILE PANAMA 142 VIETNAM, CAMBODIA & USA & CANADA JAPAN KINGDOM & 153 92 110 IRELAND 121 SOUTH AMERICA THAILAND PASSES 133 NORTH AMERICA ASIA OCEANIA SPAIN & USA & CANADA PORTUGAL 122 CHILE & 146 THAILAND NEW ZEALAND, -
The Crusades – from Christian, Jewish and Muslim Perspectives
1. What do the different accounts of the Crusades have in common? What commonalities, if any, do you detect between the religious ideas of the crusaders and those whom they attacked? What were the similarities and what were the differences in the experiences of the Jews in Rhineland cities and the Arabs in Jerusalem? Why do you think the response of the Jews was so different from the response of the Muslims? 2. What reasons does Pope Urban give for urging the Franks to take up arms and go to the Holy Land? What is the tone of his speech in presenting these reasons? Is this a rational appeal, or an emotional one? Or both? How important is religion in the appeal? What motivations other than religious ones does Urban give? Does his presentation of the reasons for this war conform to the requirements for a just war laid out by Augustine and Aquinas [it must (1) be defensive in nature; (2) violence must be proportionate, doing no more violence than it prevents; (3) aim must be the restoration of peace; and (4) be waged by a legal authority]? 3. Does what happened to the Jews in Germany and the Muslims in Jerusalem strike you as a logical outcome of Urban‘s appeal? 4. According to al-Athir‘s narrative, what is the cause of the Crusades to the Holy Land? How does his description of these causes and events compare with the Christian accounts of the launching of the First Crusade? How do you account for the different views of the same events? 5. -
Passage Through Antiquity (Serenissima)
PASSAGE THROUGH ANTIQUITY (SERENISSIMA) Here is a passage through antiquity, an incomparable journey with a wealth of sites on offer including biblical landmarks, Crusader castles, Egyptian temples and tombs as well as the magnificent Nabatean city of Petra. We have planned the journey for November when temperatures will be pleasant for exploring and with the aid of our knowledgeable local guides and excellent Guest Speaker, we will learn of some fascinating civilisations. Our first call is the Cypriot port of Limassol from where we sail to Israel for three and a half days of exploration as we discover an extraordinary collection of both classical and Biblical sites. Following a transit of the Suez Canal, one of the world’s greatest feats of civil engineering, we spend time in Egypt exploring some of the great monuments of the Pharaohs, the divine kings of thirty dynasties who ruled Egypt for some thirty-five centuries. See the great temples of Karnak, the Valley of the Kings, the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx and spend some time in Cairo’s magnificent Egyptian Museum. We continue to Jordan where we leave the MS Serenissima and spend three nights in five star hotels. From the desert sands of Wadi Rum, to the grandeur of Petra and the mystical Dead Sea, Jordan is steeped in history and awe inspiring beauty. Petra, a city set deep in the Edom mountains and lost to Western ‘civilisation’ for hundreds of years was hewn directly from the rock by the Nabateans and is an amazing feat of engineering and construction. -
Visitor Management
Twinning JO/12/ENP/OT/20 “Strengthen the institutional tourism system in Jordan by enhancing the capacities of the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities in Jordan” Umm ar-Rasas (Kastron Mefa’a). A Basis Towards the Public Use Plan UMM AR-RASAS (KASTRON MEFA’A). A BASIS TOWARDS THE PUBLIC USE PLAN Page 2 UMM AR-RASAS (KASTRON MEFA’A). A BASIS TOWARDS THE PUBLIC USE PLAN The present document has been released on January 2015 within the EC-funded assignment “Strengthen the institutional tourism system in Jordan by enhancing the capacities of the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities in Jordan” (ref. no. JO/12/ENO/OT/20). More precisely, it was produced within the activity #2.2, devoted to “Designing a pilot project led by MoTA, DoA and UNESCO focused on a joint and coordinated site management of the cultural heritage of the site Umm ar-Rasas”. Project Leader: Rosanna Binacchi, Italian Ministry for Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism (MIBACT), Head of Unit for the Coordination of International Relations Component Coordinator: Gianni Bonazzi, Italian Ministry for Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism (MIBACT), Head of the Research and Analysis Department Resident Twinning Advisor: Lara Fantoni, County Government of Florence, Italy, responsible of the Tourist Management Unit Resident Counterpart: Hussein Khirfan, Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, Head of Site Management Directorate Short Term Experts appointed for the present document: Carlo Francini, Municipality of Florence, Italy, Site Manager of the "Historic Centre of Florence" -
The Tribal Dimension in Mamluk-Jordanian Relations
BETHANY J. WALKER MISSOURI STATE UNIVERSITY The Tribal Dimension in Mamluk-Jordanian Relations A growing interest in provincial history is producing alternative understandings of Mamluk political culture, ones that recognize the contributions and influence of local actors. 1 Given the uniquely local perspective of Syrian sources, the frequency with which one encounters references to local families and their larger tribal networks is not surprising. Jordanian nisbahs are a staple of Syrian biographical dictionaries, waqfīyāt, and chronicles of the late fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, indicating the degree to which the peoples of Transjordan participated in the cultural, intellectual, economic, and indeed political life of the time in southern Syria. Malkawis, Ḥisbānīs, and Ḥubrasis made academic careers in Damascus, Jerusalem, and Cairo and were active in Sufi organizations outside their home towns; Shobakis acquired land at an early stage in the development of private estates, endowing much of it as family and charitable awqāf at the turn of the ninth/fifteenth century; ʿAjlūnīs controlled markets and were successful in business; Kerakis were a constant challenge to the state in the fifteenth century, playing an active role in rebellions of myriad forms. 2 These teachers, businessmen, and rebels, regardless of where they were actually born and raised, traced their © The Middle East Documentation Center. The University of Chicago. 1 Yūsuf Ghawānimah, Al-Tārīkh al-Ḥaḍarī li-Sharq al-Urdunn fī al-ʿAṣr al-Mamlūkī (Amman, 1982); idem, Al-Tārīkh al-Siyāsī li-Sharq al-Urdunn fī ʿAṣr al-Mamlūkī al-Awwal (al-Mamālīk al-Baḥrīyah) (Amman, 1982); and idem, Dimashq fī ʿAṣr Dawlat al-Mamālīk al-Thānīyah (Amman, 2005); Taha Tarawneh [Tarāwinah], The Province of Damascus during the Second Mamluk Period (784/1382– 922/1516) (Irbid, 1987); Alexandrine Guérin, “Terroirs, Territoire et Peuplement en Syrie Méridionale à la Période Islamique (VIIe siècle–XVIe siècle): Étude de Cas: le Village de Msayké et la Région du Lağa” (Ph.D. -
Magistri Thietmari Peregrenatio Pilgerreise Nach Palästina Und Auf Den Sina in Den Jahren 1217/1218
Magistri Thietmari Peregrenatio Pilgerreise nach Palästina und auf den Sina in den Jahren 1217/1218 herausgegeben von ULF KOPPITZ, Geretsried Vorbemerkung des Herausgebers S. 121 Edition: Magistri Thietmari Peregrenatio S. 127 Anhänge S. 176 Anhang: „Karten und Bilder“ (in der Reihenfolge von Thiet- mars Reise) - Übersichtskarte des Pilgerweges mit Ortsangaben und Verweisen auf Anhänge S. 176 - Übersichtskarte des Pilgerweges, farbige Reliefkarte ohne Ortsangaben, um einen Eindruck von der Land- schaft zu geben S. 177 - Kartenskizze Akkon S. 178 - Historische Ansicht Berg Tabor S. 178 - Karte Damaskus S. 179 - Karte und zwei Bilder des ersten tiefen Wadis im Ostjordanland S. 180 - Ansicht und Grundriss Kerak S. 181 - Zwei Ansichten Monreal/Shaubak S. 182 - Karte des zweiten tiefen Wadis im Ostjordanland S. 183 - Bild eines Wüstentals S. 183 Anhang: „Jordanquellen“ (mit Karte) S. 184 Anhang: „Petra“ (mit Karte und Bildern) S. 191 Anhang: „Pharao-Insel“ (mit Karten und Bildern) S. 194 Anhang: „Katharinenkloster und Mosesberg“ (mit Karte und Bildern) S. 200 Geographische Angaben S. 208 Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis S. 214 Concilium medii aevi 14 (2011) 121–221 http://cma.gbv.de,cma,014,2011,a,10.pdf ULF KOPPITZ: Magistri Thietmari Peregrenatio Vorbemerkungen des Herausgebers Zur Person Thietmars Thietmar(us) – auch Thetmarus, Detmarus und Ditmarus – war ver- mutlich im Sächsischen beheimatet; er muss ein höher gestellter Kleriker gewesen sein. Die Identifizierung mit einem sonst belegten Träger seines Namens ist bisher nicht gelungen. Er könnte der 1220–1221 als Kanoniker am Hl.-Kreuz-Stift in Hildesheim überlieferte Themar sein. Zeitgleich war dort auch Willebrand von Oldenburg, der kurz vor Thiet- mar (1211) ebenfalls eine Pilgerfahrt ins Heilige Land unternommen hatte und darüber in seinem Itinerarium Terrae Sanctae1 berichtet.2 Sein Werk3 ist in insgesamt 19 Handschriften des 13.–15. -
Discover Ancient Jordan & Petra
Discover Ancient Jordan & Petra 12 Days Discover Ancient Jordan & Petra With stunning desert landscapes and wondrous historical sights, Jordan exemplifies the magic of the Middle East! On this 12-day adventure, experience the country's highlights and its lesser-known desert routes as you hike through the Dana Biosphere Reserve and take Bedouin paths through the Sharah Mountains. Your reward for six days of epic hiking? Quiet sunset strolls, tea on the dunes, and nights under endless desert skies. Treasure every moment as you explore ancient Petra, float in the Dead Sea, and behold views across the biblical Promised Land from Mount Nebo. Details Testimonials Arrive: Amman, Jordan “Our guide was exceptional. He was knowledgeable about history, archeology, and nature—and also Depart: Amman, Jordan personable and attentive to our needs. We could not ask for a better guide.” Duration: 12 Days David L. Group Size: 5-14 Guests “I have taken 12 trips with MT Sobek. Each has left Minimum Age: 16 Years Old a positive imprint on me—widening my view of the world and its peoples.” Activity Level: Jane B. REASON #01 REASON #02 REASON #03 MT Sobek has been crafting This trip is expertly led by More than a driving tour, this insightful cultural journeys local Jordanian guide Ayman trip includes 6 days hiking for 50 years, offering the best Abd Alkareem, who has been through the Dana Biosphere in immersive exploration. leading groups through Reserve and Sharah Mountains. the country for 7 years. ACTIVITIES LODGING CLIMATE Insightful cultural touring of A perfect blend of luxurious five- Temperatures range from lows in Jordan's top sites with six days star hotels, comfortable hotels the mid-to-high 40's and highs hiking up to 9 hours per day on with modern amenities, MT Sobek in the low 60's to low 70's.