El Camino De Tehuantepec
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Cerro Danush: an Exploration of the Late Classic Transition in the Tlacolula Valley, Oaxaca
FAMSI © 2008: Ronald Faulseit Cerro Danush: An Exploration of the Late Classic Transition in the Tlacolula Valley, Oaxaca. Research Year: 2007 Culture: Zapotec Chronology: Late Classic Location: Oaxaca Valley, México Site: Dainzú-Macuilxóchitl Table of Contents Abstract Resumen Introduction Notes on Dating and Ceramic Phases for the Valley of Oaxaca Project Goals and Theoretical Approach Field Operations 2007 – 2008 Introduction Site Mapping Procedures Discussion of Features Mapped on Cerro Danush Rock Paintings Natural Springs Caves Man-Made Terraces Surface Collection Procedures Artifact Analysis Procedures 1 Initial Conclusions and Interpretations Cerro Danush in the Late Postclassic Period, A.D. 1200-1521 Cerro Danush: Ritual Landscape and the Festival of the Cross Cerro Danush in the Early Postclassic Period, A.D. 900 – 1200 The Oaxaca Valley in the Late Classic Period, A.D. 500 – 900 Dainzú-Macuilxóchitl in the Late Classic Period, A.D. 500 – 900 Dainzú-Macuilxóchitl as a District Center List of Figures Sources Cited Abstract This report describes and provides preliminary interpretations for the 2007-2008 field season of mapping and surface collection conducted on Cerro Danush at the site of Dainzú-Macuilxóchitl in Oaxaca, Mexico. Dainzú-Macuilxóchitl is an expansive settlement that was an important part of the Prehispanic Zapotec tradition. Over 130 man-made terraces were mapped, all dating to the Late Classic period (500-900 A.D.), and a large terrace complex found at the summit of Cerro Danush is interpreted as the civic-ceremonial center of the site during that time. I argue that the Late Classic shift in civic-ceremonial focus away from Cerro Dainzú to Cerro Danush implies direct involvement at the site from the nearby urban center of Monte Albán. -
Amphibian Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites in Chiapas and Oaxaca
Amphibian Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites in Chiapas and Oaxaca John F. Lamoreux, Meghan W. McKnight, and Rodolfo Cabrera Hernandez Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 53 Amphibian Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites in Chiapas and Oaxaca John F. Lamoreux, Meghan W. McKnight, and Rodolfo Cabrera Hernandez Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 53 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or other participating organizations. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Copyright: © 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Lamoreux, J. F., McKnight, M. W., and R. Cabrera Hernandez (2015). Amphibian Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites in Chiapas and Oaxaca. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. xxiv + 320pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1717-3 DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2015.SSC-OP.53.en Cover photographs: Totontepec landscape; new Plectrohyla species, Ixalotriton niger, Concepción Pápalo, Thorius minutissimus, Craugastor pozo (panels, left to right) Back cover photograph: Collecting in Chamula, Chiapas Photo credits: The cover photographs were taken by the authors under grant agreements with the two main project funders: NGS and CEPF. -
Movilidad Y Desarrollo Regional En Oaxaca
ISSN 0188-7297 Certificado en ISO 9001:2000‡ “IMT, 20 años generando conocimientos y tecnologías para el desarrollo del transporte en México” MOVILIDAD Y DESARROLLO REGIONAL EN OAXACA VOL1: REGIONALIZACIÓN Y ENCUESTA DE ORIGÉN Y DESTINO Salvador Hernández García Martha Lelis Zaragoza Manuel Alonso Gutiérrez Víctor Manuel Islas Rivera Guillermo Torres Vargas Publicación Técnica No 305 Sanfandila, Qro 2006 SECRETARIA DE COMUNICACIONES Y TRANSPORTES INSTITUTO MEXICANO DEL TRANSPORTE Movilidad y desarrollo regional en oaxaca. Vol 1: Regionalización y encuesta de origén y destino Publicación Técnica No 305 Sanfandila, Qro 2006 Esta investigación fue realizada en el Instituto Mexicano del Transporte por Salvador Hernández García, Víctor M. Islas Rivera y Guillermo Torres Vargas de la Coordinación de Economía de los Transportes y Desarrollo Regional, así como por Martha Lelis Zaragoza de la Coordinación de Ingeniería Estructural, Formación Posprofesional y Telemática. El trabajo de campo y su correspondiente informe fue conducido por el Ing. Manuel Alonso Gutiérrez del CIIDIR-IPN de Oaxaca. Índice Resumen III Abstract V Resumen ejecutivo VII 1 Introducción 1 2 Situación actual de Oaxaca 5 2.1 Situación socioeconómica 5 2.1.1 Localización geográfica 5 2.1.2 Organización política 6 2.1.3 Evolución económica y nivel de desarrollo 7 2.1.4 Distribución demográfica y pobreza en Oaxaca 15 2.2 Situación del transporte en Oaxaca 17 2.2.1 Infraestructura carretera 17 2.2.2 Ferrocarriles 21 2.2.3 Puertos 22 2.2.4 Aeropuertos 22 3 Regionalización del estado -
Oaxaca, Mexico
OAXACA MEXICO ~ June 12 - 19, 2018 Join DeLaSalle High School alumni and friends on an 8-day / 7-night tour to Oaxaca, Mexico. This fully-escorted, private trip will include guided tours in Oaxaca City, as well as two of Mexico’s most famous archeological sites - Monte Albán and Mitla. We’ll visit four villages on their weekly market days to take in the sights and experience their unique specialties. In addition - we’ll take a Oaxacan Cooking Class to taste the special dishes of the region, and enjoy a Mezcal Tasting Tour. *Sample Itinerary / Overnight City / Activities Tues, June 12 Oaxaca - Depart for Mexico, Arrive Oaxaca! Transfer to Hotel Wed, June 13 Oaxaca - Guided City Tour + Visit Villa de Etla Market + Welcome Dinner Thur, June 14 Oaxaca - Visit Villa de Zaachila Market + Monte Albán Ruins Fri, June 15 Oaxaca - Ruta del Mezcal Tour & Lunch Sat, June 16 Oaxaca - Visit Mitla Craft Market + Mitla Ruins Sun, June 17 Oaxaca - Tlacolula Market + Cooking Class Mon, June 18 Oaxaca - Day Free to Explore + Farewell Dinner Tues, June 19 Oaxaca - Transfer to Airport, Depart Mexico for Minneapolis * This itinerary - including the order in which sites are visited, may change to accommodate or to benefit the tour. Sample Flight Itinerary Tues, June 12 UA 3484 dep Minneapolis 10:30am; Arr Houston 1:35pm UA 4077 dep Houston 5:00pm; Arr Oaxaca 7:40pm Tues, June 19 UA 4089 dep Oaxaca 7:25am; Arr Houston 10:05am UA 3506 dep Houston 12Noon; Arr Minneapolis 2:55pm Hotel Accommodation Holiday Inn Express Oaxaca-Centro Historico Dia Quintas: 115, Col. -
Travel-Guide-Oaxaca.Pdf
IHOW TO USE THIS BROCHURE Tap this to move to any topic in the Guide. Tap this to go to the Table of Contents or the related map. Índex Map Tap any logo or ad space for immediate access to Make a reservation by clicking here. more information. RESERVATION Déjanos mostrarte los colores y la magia de Oaxaca Con una ubicación estratégica que te permitirá disfrutar los puntos de interés más importantes de Oaxaca y con un servicio que te hará vivir todo el arte de la hospitalidad, el Hotel Misión Oaxaca es el lugar ideal para el viaje de placer y los eventos sociales. hotelesmision.com Tap any number on the maps and go to the website Subscribe to DESTINATIONS MEXICO PROGRAM of the hotel, travel agent. and enjoy all its benefits. 1 SUBSCRIPTION FORM Weather conditions and weather forecast Walk along the site with Street View Enjoy the best vídeos and potos. Come and join us on social media! Find out about our news, special offers, and more. Plan a trip using in-depth tourist attraction information, find the best places to visit, and ideas for an unforgettable travel experience. Be sure to follow us Index 1. Oaxaca. Art & Color. 24. Route to Mitla. 2. Discovering Oaxaca. Tour 1. 25. Route to Mitla. 3. Discovering Oaxaca. Tour 1. Hotel Oaxaca Real. 26. Route to Mitla. Map of Mitla. AMEVH. 4. Discovering Oaxaca. Tour 1. 27. Route to Monte Albán - Zaachila. Oro de Monte Albán (Jewelry). 28. Route to Monte Albán - Zaachila. 5. Discovering Oaxaca. Tour 1. Map of Monte Albán. -
Individual and Communal (Re)Valuing of Isthmus Zapotec in Multilingual Mexico
Working Papers in Educational Linguistics (WPEL) Volume 31 Number 1 Spring 2016 Article 2 Spring 2016 “A treasure” and “a legacy”: Individual and Communal (Re)valuing of Isthmus Zapotec in Multilingual Mexico Haley De Korne University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel Part of the Education Commons, and the Linguistics Commons Recommended Citation De Korne, H. (2016). “A treasure” and “a legacy”: Individual and Communal (Re)valuing of Isthmus Zapotec in Multilingual Mexico. 31 (1), Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol31/iss1/2 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol31/iss1/2 For more information, please contact [email protected]. “A treasure” and “a legacy”: Individual and Communal (Re)valuing of Isthmus Zapotec in Multilingual Mexico Abstract Speaking Isthmus Zapotec has represented different forms of material and symbolic capital at different times and places throughout the pre-Hispanic, colonial and post-colonial history of Mexico. This chapter explores the shifting and contrasting discourses of value around the language in the current era of neoliberal multiculturalism drawing on an ethnographic study of the use of Isthmus Zapotec in educational contexts in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. The effects of educational politics across historical eras and into the present have largely devalued Isthmus Zapotec use and contributed to the material inequalities experienced by Isthmus Zapotec speakers. The social capital associated with Isthmus Zapotec remains subject to negotiation, however, as local actors continue to revalue Isthmus Zapotec through communal, genealogical and place-based discourses, as well as individualist, ahistorical and mobile discourses. -
Small-Scale Environmental Drivers of Plant Community Structure
diversity Article Small-Scale Environmental Drivers of Plant Community Structure and Diversity in Neotropical Montane Cloud Forests Harboring Threatened Magnolia dealbata in Southern Mexico Reyna Domínguez-Yescas 1, José Antonio Vázquez-García 1,* , Miguel Ángel Muñiz-Castro 1 , Gerardo Hernández-Vera 1, Eduardo Salcedo-Pérez 2, Ciro Rodríguez-Pérez 3 and Sergio Ignacio Gallardo-Yobal 4 1 Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Jalisco 45200, Mexico; [email protected] (R.D.-Y.); [email protected] (M.Á.M.-C.); [email protected] (G.H.-V.) 2 Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías, Departamento de Madera, Celulosa y Papel, Universidad de Guadalajara, Jalisco 45200, Mexico; [email protected] 3 Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca, Oaxaca 71230, Mexico; [email protected] 4 Instituto Tecnológico Nacional de México/ITS de Huatusco, Veracruz 94100, Mexico; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +52-33-2714-3490 Received: 30 September 2020; Accepted: 11 November 2020; Published: 24 November 2020 Abstract: Gradient analysis was used to determine factors driving small-scale variation of cloud forest communities harboring Magnolia dealbata, a threatened species and bioculturally relevant tree for the Chinantecan, Mazatecan, Nahuan, and Zapotecan ethnicities in southern Mexico. Particularly, we aimed to: (a) determine factors explaining major community gradients at different heterogeneity scales along a small-scale elevational gradient, (b) test the Decreasing and the Continuum hypotheses along elevation, and (c) classify vegetation to assist in identifying conservation priorities. We used a stratified random sampling scheme for 21 woody stands along a small-scale (352 m) elevational transect. -
Social Inequality at Monte Alban Oaxaca: Household Analysis from Terminal Formative to Early Classic
SOCIAL INEQUALITY AT MONTE ALBAN OAXACA: HOUSEHOLD ANALYSIS FROM TERMINAL FORMATIVE TO EARLY CLASSIC by Ernesto González Licón B.A. Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 1982 M.A. Escuela Nacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museografía, 1984 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2003 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Ernesto González Licón It was defended on March 12, 2003 and approved by Dr. Olivier de Montmollin ________________________________ Dr. Marc Bermann ________________________________ Dr. Katheryn Linduff ________________________________ Dr. Robert D. Drennan ________________________________ Committee Chairperson ii Copyright by Ernesto González Licón 2003 iii SOCIAL INEQUALITY AT MONTE ALBAN OAXACA: HOUSEHOLD ANALYSIS FROM TERMINAL FORMATIVE TO EARLY CLASSIC Ernesto González Licón, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2003 The main objective of this dissertation is to reconstruct patterns of social organization and degrees of social stratification in Monte Albán, the capital of the ancient Zapotec state in what is now the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. Social stratification has been defined as the division of a society into categories of individuals organized into hierarchical segments based on access to strategic resources. The study of social stratification is an important aspect to research about the development of complex societies, since stratification has its origin in differential access to strategic resources, and, once the state arises as a form of government, this inequality is institutionalized, and social strata or social classes are formed. This research is based on archaeological data from 12 residential units distributed throughout three different parts of the city and attempts to clarify the composition of the social structure at Monte Albán. -
1. Como Una Hoja De Papel Arrugada Y Vuelta a Abrir a Medias Es La
1. EL ESTADO DE OAXACA Como una hoja de papel arrugada y vuelta a abrir a medias es la metáfora más común que los oaxaqueños emplean para definir el territorio que habitan, en el que convergen tres grandes sistemas montañosos, la Sierra Madre Oriental -que al llegar a Oaxaca adquiere el nombre de Sierra Madre de Oaxaca 1-; la Sierra Madre del Sur y la Sierra Atravesada, que lo convierten en uno de los estados de relieve más accidentado de toda la República. Aunque no se sabe con exactitud -ni mucho interesa- de quién fue la idea de dicha comparación 2, lo cierto es que refleja la peculiar orografía local, que ha acompañado su devenir mismo y, en muchos casos, lo ha influido decididamente. Viajar por Oaxaca es encontrarse con una impresionante diversidad a cada paso dado, en cada región visitada, en cada localidad en donde se haga pausa en el camino. La altura sobre el nivel del mar varía de un punto a otro y va desde los escasos metros a los cerca de tres mil, como es el caso del Zempoaltépetl, la montaña sagrada de los indios mixes, desde cuya cima -se decía- era posible observar los dos océanos cuyas aguas limitan la República Mexicana 3. Los diferentes nichos ecológicos, resultado de lo accidentado de la geografía local, han permitido que se pueda llegar a hablar de las muchas Oaxacas que viven en el interior de este estado del sur del país. Bosques, selvas, llanuras desérticas, valles fértiles, entre otros, conforman el panorama; cada uno de ellos con un tipo especial de flora y 1 Sierra Mazateca, Cuicateca, Chinanteca, Juárez y Mixe son otras de las denominaciones regionales que reciben algunas partes de este sistema montañoso. -
Mazatecos Pueblos Indígenas Del México Contemporáneo
9 789707 531314 Mazatecos Pueblos Indígenas del México Contemporáneo En el panteón. San José Independencia, Oaxaca. Fotógrafo: Miguel Bracho, 1979. Fototeca Nacho López, CDI. 1f_mazatecos.indd 1 8/15/07 5:30:48 PM Pueblos Indígenas del México Contemporáneo http://www.cdi.gob.mx MazatecosFINAL_.indd 1 15/8/07 12:36:04 Mazatecos Nota sobre el autor Xicohténcatl Luna Ruiz es antropólogo social por la Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia. Ha realizado diversos estudios sobre pueblos indígenas de los estados de Oaxaca e Hidalgo, abordando temas como migra- ción, jornaleros agrícolas, formas de gobierno, procesos de capacitación y recopilación de tradiciones orales, en- tre otros. Fotografía 1a. de forros y portadilla: Mujeres mazatecas y café. Mazatzongo de Guerrero, San Sebastián, Tlacotepec, Puebla. Fotógrafo: Teúl Moyrón, 2004. Fototeca Nacho López, CDI. Fotografía página 5: Detalle de la fotografía en página 35. http://www.cdi.gob.mx MazatecosFINAL_.indd 2 15/8/07 12:36:04 Mazatecos Xicohténcatl Luna Ruiz http://www.cdi.gob.mx MazatecosFINAL_.indd 3 15/8/07 12:36:04 CDI 972.004 C65 MAZAT. Luna Ruiz, Xicohténcatl Mazatecos [texto] / Xicohténcatl Luna Ruiz. -- México : CDI, 2007. 55 p. : fots., tablas. – (Pueblos Indígenas del México Contemporáneo) Incluye bibliografía ISBN 978-970-753-131-4 1. INDIOS DE OAXACA – MAZATECOS 2. MAZATECOS – IDENTIDAD ÉTNICA 3. MAZATECO (LENGUA) 4. COSMOVISIÓN MAZATECA 5. MAZATECOS – RELIGIÓN Y MITOLOGÍA 6. LUGARES SAGRADOS – MAZATECOS 7. MAZATECOS – HISTORIA 8. MAZATECOS – MEDICINA TRADICIONAL 9. MAZATECOS – POLÍTICA Y GOBIERNO 10. MAZATECOS – UBICACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA 11. MAZATECOS – DEMOGRAFÍA 12. MAZATECOS – CONDICIONES SOCIOECONÓMICAS 13. MAZATECOS – ORGANIZACIÓN SOCIAL 14. MAZATECOS – FIESTAS Y CEREMONIAS I. -
(300–100 BC) Discovered in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico
Ancient palace complex (300–100 BC) discovered in the INAUGURAL ARTICLE Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico Elsa M. Redmonda,1 and Charles S. Spencera aDivision of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024 This contribution is part of the special series of Inaugural Articles by members of the National Academy of Sciences elected in 2014. Contributed by Elsa M. Redmond, February 22, 2017 (sent for review January 26, 2017; reviewed by Joyce Marcus and Stephen Plog) Recently completed excavations at the site of El Palenque in concurrent with other archaeological indicators of a first- Mexico’s Valley of Oaxaca have recovered the well-preserved re- generation state in Oaxaca, now recognized as among the ear- mains of a palace complex dated by associated radiocarbon sam- liest archaic states to have emerged in Mesoamerica (4). ples and ceramics to the Late Formative period or Late Monte Palace Complexes of Later Mesoamerican States Albán I phase (300–100 BC), the period of archaic state emergence in the region. The El Palenque palace exhibits certain architectural Ethnohistoric descriptions of the palaces of later Mesoamerican and organizational features similar to the royal palaces of much states underscore the multifunctional nature of the royal palace. later Mesoamerican states described by Colonial-period sources. The most complete data pertain to the palaces of 15th and 16th The excavation data document a multifunctional palace complex century Aztec rulers in the Basin of Mexico (5). Upon ascending covering a maximum estimated area of 2,790 m2 on the north side the throne of Texcoco in 1431, Nezahualcoyotl built his monu- of the site’s plaza and consisting of both governmental and resi- mental palace (uei tecpan), depicted on a plan (Mapa Quinatzin) dential components. -
The Mareños Tradition and Transition in Huave Community Organization
THE MARENOS: Tradition and Transition In• Huave Co mm unity Organization by Charle s C lark Cheney A X A C A y THE MARENOS: Tradition and Transition In• Huave Community Organization by Charle s C lark Cheney A X A C A o Pu TABIE OF CCNrENTS List of Illustrations iii Chapter , I. Introduction • 1 II. Historical Background and Conterrporary Change. 7 III. Oommunity Organization 13 IV. Conclusion 31 Bibliography 37 ii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FIGURES 1. The Civil-Religious Community Organization 14 2. The Civil-Religious Hierarchy through Tirre 30 MAPS 1. Southern Mexico 4 2. The Isthmian Region • 5 3. San Mateo del Mar 6 iii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION The purpose of this essay is twofold: to contribute to the general ethnographic record of the Huave people and, through the examination of their community organization, to lend understanding to the processes whereby formerly isolated Indian enclaves are transformed through increased interaction with contemporary Mexican national society. The focus of this study is San Mateo del Mar, home of the Marenos.* Located in the Pacific coastal region of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, San Mateo is the largest (population 5,500) and most culturally conservative of four major Huave-speaking farming and fishing villages. Significantly, San Mateo presently manifests the most traditional version of Huave culture and currently functions under the greatest stress from both internal factionalism and exterior pressure for change.** The need for ethnographic data on the Huaves results in part from the paucity of useful accounts that have been written to date. Fray Francisco de Burgoa's Geografica Descripcion, which was first published in 1674 and describes the indigenous peoples of Oaxaca in general, provides the oldest source of information on the Huaves in a discussion based in the main upon regional oral history.