Región Sur. Tomo 1. Oaxaca
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The Declining Use of Mixtec Among Oaxacan Migrants and Stay-At
UC San Diego Working Papers Title The Declining Use of the Mixtec Language Among Oaxacan Migrants and Stay-at-Homes: The Persistence of Memory, Discrimination, and Social Hierarchies of PowerThe Declining Use of the Mixtec Language Among Oaxacan Migrants and Stay-at-Homes: The Persis... Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64p447tc Author Perry, Elizabeth Publication Date 2017-10-18 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 4.0 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Perry The Declining Use of the Mixtec Language 1 The Center for Comparative Immigration Studies CCIS University of California, San Diego The Declining Use of the Mixtec Language Among Oaxacan Migrants and Stay-at-Homes: The Persistence of Memory, Discrimination, and Social Hierarchies of Power Elizabeth Perry University of California, San Diego Working Paper 180 July 2009 Perry The Declining Use of the Mixtec Language 2 Abstract Drawing on binational ethnographic research regarding Mixtec “social memory” of language discrimination and Mixtec perspectives on recent efforts to preserve and revitalize indigenous language use, this study suggests that language discrimination, in both its overt and increasingly concealed forms, has significantly curtailed the use of the Mixtec language. For centuries, the Spanish and Spanish-speaking mestizo (mixed blood) elite oppressed the Mixtec People and their linguistic and cultural practices. These oppressive practices were experienced in Mixtec communities and surrounding urban areas, as well as in domestic and international migrant destinations. In the 1980s, a significant transition occurred in Mexico from indigenismo to a neoliberal multicultural framework. In this transition, discriminatory practices have become increasingly “symbolic,” referring to their assertion in everyday social practices rather than through overt force, obscuring both the perpetrator and the illegitimacy of resulting social hierarchies (Bourdieu, 1991). -
Oaxaca Asunción Tlacolulita SAN JUAN ALOTEPEC 954624 161108
ENTIDAD MUNICIPIO LOCALIDAD LONG LAT Oaxaca Asunción Tlacolulita SAN JUAN ALOTEPEC 954624 161108 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha CANDELARIA LOXICHA 962930 155532 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha LA CIÉNEGA 963216 155519 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha CUAJINICUIL 963304 155003 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha LA GUADALUPE 962828 155653 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha LOS HORCONES 963436 155010 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha MIRAMAR 963351 155342 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha EL MOLINO 963103 155647 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha SAN ISIDRO DEL CAMINO 962949 155713 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha SAN SALVADOR 963210 155654 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha SANTA MARÍA TEPEJIPANA 963142 155435 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha SANTIAGO LA GALERA 962841 155817 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha EL ALACRÁN 962846 155553 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha LA OAXAQUEÑA 963214 155628 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha RANCHO NUEVO 963213 155545 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha EL CHILAR 963152 154919 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha LA GALERITA 962935 155510 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha AZULILLO 962955 155320 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha EL CARRIZAL 963406 155306 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha LOS CAULOTE 963323 154832 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha CERRO SOLLAMICHE 963127 155022 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha CERRO PERICO 963235 155901 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha COROZAL PACÍFICO 963130 155301 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha EL ENCANTO 963121 155748 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha EL POPO 963136 155731 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha EL RETIRO 962940 155855 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha EL IRIS 963057 155557 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha PESCUEZO DEL VENADO 963417 154855 Oaxaca Candelaria Loxicha -
Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics &A
Online Appendix for Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue (2014) Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics & Change Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue The following document lists the languages of the world and their as- signment to the macro-areas described in the main body of the paper as well as the WALS macro-area for languages featured in the WALS 2005 edi- tion. 7160 languages are included, which represent all languages for which we had coordinates available1. Every language is given with its ISO-639-3 code (if it has one) for proper identification. The mapping between WALS languages and ISO-codes was done by using the mapping downloadable from the 2011 online WALS edition2 (because a number of errors in the mapping were corrected for the 2011 edition). 38 WALS languages are not given an ISO-code in the 2011 mapping, 36 of these have been assigned their appropri- ate iso-code based on the sources the WALS lists for the respective language. This was not possible for Tasmanian (WALS-code: tsm) because the WALS mixes data from very different Tasmanian languages and for Kualan (WALS- code: kua) because no source is given. 17 WALS-languages were assigned ISO-codes which have subsequently been retired { these have been assigned their appropriate updated ISO-code. In many cases, a WALS-language is mapped to several ISO-codes. As this has no bearing for the assignment to macro-areas, multiple mappings have been retained. 1There are another couple of hundred languages which are attested but for which our database currently lacks coordinates. -
Programa Para El Desarrollo Del Istmo De Tehuantepec
Programa para el Desarrollo del Istmo de Tehuantepec CMIC Conferencia Binacional de Infraestructura 17 de junio de 2019 Antecedentes • El desarrollo del país no ha sido justo ni equitativo; se han incrementado las desigualdades entre regiones y grupos sociales • El desarrollo económico no propició el bienestar de las mayorías • El desarrollo debe incluirnos a todas y a todos; y mejorar las condiciones en que vivimos, en especial de los más desprotegidos • Es necesaria otra forma de generar el desarrollo de la economía y orientarla hacia una nueva manera de crecer y distribuir los resultados 2 El Istmo de Tehuantepec Es una región que crece Incluye 79 municipios: 33 mucho menos que otras y de Veracruz y 46 de tiene una población con Oaxaca graves carencias sociales, Es el punto de acceso a en comparación con otras la región a la región regiones del país Sur-Sureste, que comprende una cuarta parte de las entidades del país 3 Ventajas competitivas del Istmo de Tehuantepec Es un punto de cruce de flujos económicos de y hacia el Sur-Sureste del país Une dos océanos con una franja de 300 km; por lo que es estratégica para el mundo Tiene un gran posicionamiento en rutas mundiales de transporte marítimo Es un punto crítico de la ruta para el abasto de electricidad, petróleo y petrolíferos al centro y norte del país Tiene competitividad en el tránsito de mercancías: costo. distancia, tiempo de traslado Dispone de recursos naturales: agua, tierra, aire, costas, energéticos para sustentar el desarrollo El nuevo modelo de desarrollo en el Istmo debe: -
The Story and Methods of the Chatino Language Documentation Project
Vol. 8 (2014), pp. 490-524 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc/ http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24615 Finding a way into a family of tone languages: The story and methods of the Chatino Language Documentation Project Emiliana Cruz University of Massachusetts at Amherst Anthony C. Woodbury University of Texas at Austin We give a narrative description of our ten-year path into the elaborate tonal systems of the Chatino languages (Otomanguean; Oaxaca, Mexico), and of some of the methods we have used and recommend, illustrated with specific examples. The work, ongoing at the time of writing, began when one of us (Cruz), a native speaker of San Juan Quiahije Chatino, entered the University of Texas at Austin as a Ph.D. student and formed, together with the other of us (Woodbury), a professor there, the Chatino Language Documentation Project, ultimately incorporating five other Ph.D. students and two other senior researchers. We argue for the importance of an interplay among speaker and non-speaker perspectives over the long course of work; a mix of introspection, hypothesis-testing, natural speech record- ing, transcription, translation, grammatical analysis, and dictionary-making as research methods and activities; an emphasis on community training as an active research context; the simultaneous study of many varieties within a close-knit language family to leverage progress; and the use of historical-comparative methods to get to know tonal systems and the roles they play at a deeper level. 0. PREAMBLE. Emiliana: My first language was Chatino. I started primary school when I was six years old. At that time, I did not speak Spanish. -
Hironymousm16499.Pdf
Copyright by Michael Owen Hironymous 2007 The Dissertation Committee for Michael Owen Hironymous certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Santa María Ixcatlan, Oaxaca: From Colonial Cacicazgo to Modern Municipio Committee: Julia E. Guernsey, Supervisor Frank K. Reilly, III, Co-Supervisor Brian M. Stross David S. Stuart John M. D. Pohl Santa María Ixcatlan, Oaxaca: From Colonial Cacicazgo to Modern Municipio by Michael Owen Hironymous, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2007 Dedication Al pueblo de Santa Maria Ixcatlan. Acknowledgements This dissertation project has benefited from the kind and generous assistance of many individuals. I would like to express my gratitude to the people of Santa María Ixcatlan for their warm reception and continued friendship. The families of Jovito Jímenez and Magdaleno Guzmán graciously welcomed me into their homes during my visits in the community and provided for my needs. I would also like to recognize Gonzalo Guzmán, Isabel Valdivia, and Gilberto Gil, who shared their memories and stories of years past. The successful completion of this dissertation is due to the encouragement and patience of those who served on my committee. I owe a debt of gratitude to Nancy Troike, who introduced me to Oaxaca, and Linda Schele, who allowed me to pursue my interests. I appreciate the financial support that was extended by the Teresa Lozano Long Institute of Latin American Studies of the University of Texas and FAMSI. -
+ Brh Dissertation Post-Defense Draft 2018-09-24 FINAL
In the Wake of Insurgency: Testimony and the Politics of Memory and Silence in Oaxaca by Bruno E. Renero-Hannan A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology and History) in the University of Michigan 2018 Doctoral Committee Professor Ruth Behar, Co-Chair Associate Professor Sueann Caulfield, Co-Chair Professor Paul C. Johnson Professor Stuart Kirsch Professor Richard Turits, College of William and Mary Bruno E. Renero-Hannan [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1529-7946 © Bruno E. Renero-Hannan 2018 Para Elena, Louisa, y Amelia Y para Elvira ii Acknowledgements It takes a village, and I have gained many debts in the elaboration of this dissertation. At every step of the way I have benefited from guidance and support of family, friends, colleagues, teachers, and compas. To begin with, I would like to thank my advisors and the co-chairs of my dissertation committee. Ruth Behar helped me find the voices I was looking for, and a path. I am grateful for her generosity as a reader, story-listener, and mentor, as well as her example as a radical practitioner of ethnography and a gifted writer. I came to know Sueann Caulfield as an inspiring teacher of Latin American history, whose example of commitment to teaching and research I carry with me; as co-chair, she guided me through multiple drafts of this work, offering patient encouragement and shrewd feedback, and motivating me to complete it. Stuart Kirsch was a supportive advisor throughout my early years at Michigan and fieldwork, introducing me to social movement studies and helping to shape the focus of my research. -
Public Participation and Capacity Building for Healthy Watersheds in the Upper Rio Grande of the Sierra Norte, Oaxaca
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AND CAPACITY BUILDING FOR HEALTHY WATERSHEDS IN THE UPPER RIO GRANDE OF THE SIERRA NORTE, OAXACA by M. Clarisa Jimenez Banuelos // A Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree. MASTER OF SCIENCE IN NATURAL RESOURCES College of Natural Resources UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN Stevens Point, Wisconsin December, 2007 APPROVED BY THE GRADUATE COMMITTEE OF LJ Dr. Victor D. Philips Committee Chair Director, Global Environmental Management Education Center and Professor of Forestry GEM Senior Scientist GEM*~~ Watershed Program Manager 11 ABSTRACT This descriptive research is part of a three-year project that is being carried out by the Global Environmental Management Education Center (GEM) in Sierra Norte, Oaxaca, Mexico, where social, economic and ecological problems are especially pronounced in rural areas. While Oaxaca.is one of Mexico's most culturally diverse states, it is also one of the poorest. Oaxaca is predominately rural and derives most of its income and subsistence from the primary production of agricultural products. o~aca has 3,505,821 inhabitants. This population is scattered throughout the state among four thousand communities. Water scarcity and quality are chronic problems and water for human consumption is one of the greatest concerns and one of the major challenges in Sierra Norte. In the rainy season, the steep slopes and suboptimal land use practices combine to increase water runoff. Infiltration is decreasing and runoff is carrying sediments, nutrients and bacteria into rivers and streams, causing problems in water quality and drinking water supplies. Therefore, the purpose of this master's degree thesis is to engage public participation in watershed management and to build local capacity by training local people to track changes in water resources, water quality, land use, and demographics. -
Maquetación HA 25/05/2018 14:23 Página 33
RHA75__Maquetación HA 25/05/2018 14:23 Página 33 Historia Agraria, 75 I Agosto 2018 I pp. 33-68 I DOI 10.26882/histagrar.075e03g © 2018 SEHA New crops, new landscapes and new socio-political relationships in the cañada de Yosotiche (Mixteca region, Oaxaca, Mexico), 16th-18th centuries MARTA MARTÍN GABALDÓN KEYWORDS: ecological complementarity, yuhuitayu, sugar cane, Mixteca region. JEL CODES: N56, N96, O33, Q15. ur aim is to determine continuities and changes in the cañada of Yosotiche environment since the introduction by Spanish conquerors and settlers of new Ocrops, especially sugarcane. A study of the biological modifications of a par- ticular ecosystem allows inferences on changes and continuities in socio-political rela- tions. This particular case study contributes to a discussion of the general model of Mix- tec political territoriality. The methodology applied here involves a convergence that integrates the analysis of historical documents, archaeological data, fieldwork and anth- ropological information, along with discoveries made by earlier research. It offers in- sight into occupational dynamics and their ties to the political, administrative, econo- mic and social structures within the cañada during colonial times. The introduction of foreign crops produced changes in the ecological complemen- tarity system practiced by the villages that possessed lands in the cañada, consequently modifying the labour relations of the inhabitants. An analysis of this situation reveals the singular status of the lands owned by Tlaxiaco, which seemingly fit the regulations dictated by the Laws of the Indies but, in essence, meant the continuity of pre-Hispa- nic traditions. 33 RHA75__Maquetación HA 25/05/2018 14:23 Página 34 Marta Martín Gabaldón Nuevos cultivos, nuevos paisajes y nuevas relaciones político-sociales en la cañada de Yosotiche (región mixteca, Oaxaca, México), siglos XVI-XVIII PALABRAS CLAVE: complementariedad ecológica, yuhuitayu, caña de azúcar, región mixteca. -
ISTMO DE TEHUANTEPEC: DE LO REGIONAL a LA GLOBALIZACIÓN (O Apuntes Para Pensar Un Quehacer) *
ISTMO DE TEHUANTEPEC: DE LO REGIONAL A LA GLOBALIZACIÓN (o apuntes para pensar un quehacer) * Nemesio J. Rodríguez Programa Universitario México Nación Multicultural ________________________________________________________________________________ (*) Segunda edición electrónica. Una versión impresa fue publicada en 2003, con el mismo título, por la Secretaría de Asuntos Indígenas (SAI) del Gobierno del estado de Oaxaca. 2 INDICE INDICE.................................................................................................................................................................2 Prólogo ................................................................................................................................................................4 Introducción General .........................................................................................................................................13 El Istmo Revisitado o los Contextos de un Texto Añejo de 6 Años ..............................................................13 NOTAS:..........................................................................................................................................................20 1. PROGRAMA INTEGRAL DE DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO PARA EL ISTMO DE TEHUANTEPEC (OAXACA-VERACRUZ) ....................................................................................................................................37 1.1 PROPUESTA DE LA CONSULTORÍA MAESTRA.................................................................................37 -
Mexico NEI-App
APPENDIX C ADDITIONAL AREA SOURCE DATA • Area Source Category Forms SOURCE TYPE: Area SOURCE CATEGORY: Industrial Fuel Combustion – Distillate DESCRIPTION: Industrial consumption of distillate fuel. Emission sources include boilers, furnaces, heaters, IC engines, etc. POLLUTANTS: NOx, SOx, VOC, CO, PM10, and PM2.5 METHOD: Emission factors ACTIVITY DATA: • National level distillate fuel usage in the industrial sector (ERG, 2003d; PEMEX, 2003a; SENER, 2000a; SENER, 2001a; SENER, 2002a) • National and state level employee statistics for the industrial sector (CMAP 20-39) (INEGI, 1999a) EMISSION FACTORS: • NOx – 2.88 kg/1,000 liters (U.S. EPA, 1995 [Section 1.3 – Updated September 1998]) • SOx – 0.716 kg/1,000 liters (U.S. EPA, 1995 [Section 1.3 – Updated September 1998]) • VOC – 0.024 kg/1,000 liters (U.S. EPA, 1995 [Section 1.3 – Updated September 1998]) • CO – 0.6 kg/1,000 liters (U.S. EPA, 1995 [Section 1.3 – Updated September 1998]) • PM – 0.24 kg/1,000 liters (U.S. EPA, 1995 [Section 1.3 – Updated September 1998]) NOTES AND ASSUMPTIONS: • Specific fuel type is industrial diesel (PEMEX, 2003a; ERG, 2003d). • Bulk terminal-weighted average sulfur content of distillate fuel was calculated to be 0.038% (PEMEX, 2003d). • Particle size fraction for PM10 is assumed to be 50% of total PM (U.S. EPA, 1995 [Section 1.3 – Updated September 1998]). • Particle size fraction for PM2.5 is assumed to be 12% of total PM (U.S. EPA, 1995 [Section 1.3 – Updated September 1998]). • Industrial area source distillate quantities were reconciled with the industrial point source inventory by subtracting point source inventory distillate quantities from the area source distillate quantities. -
El Istmo Veracruzano: Notas Para Una Historia De La Construcción De Una Región*
EL ISTMO VERACRUZANO: NOTAS PARA UNA HISTORIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UNA REGIÓN* MARTÍN AGUILAR SÁNCHEZ LEOPOLDO ALAFITA MÉNDEZ** Introducción En esta reunión nos interesa destacar las características económicas de la subregión veracruzana del Istmo de Tehuantepec, poniendo mayor énfasis en la zona Minátitlán-Coatzacoalcos y su área de in fluencia en los años que van de 1880 a 1911. Particularmente, nues tro interés en el periodo de esta región se justifica para entender el presente de una zona industrial estratégica para el país por su ubi cación espacial, por el papel de las rutas marítimas y fluviales, por el tipo de producción que se desencadena entre la etapa colonial y el siglo XIX; en fin, por su integración a través del ferrocarril y la pe netración a partir de la explotación petrolera. Nuestro interés en el pasado de esta región es válido sobre todo en tanto nos sirva para entender el presente de una zona industrial, clave para el conjunto del país. En este sentido se privilegian tres momentos en la conformación de la subregión Coatzacoalcos-Minatitlán: * Este trabajo fue presentado por los autores, investigadores del Instituto de Investigaciones Histórico-Sociales de la UV, en el Seminario sobre el desarrollo del capitalismo, realizado en Gudulajara, Jal., México, en octubre de 1993. ** Realizado con la colaboración de Ricardo Corzo Ramírez, Instituto de Investigaciones Histórico-Sociales, UV, Xalapa, Ver., México. 67 1. El que se definió por la posición de las vías naturales de comuni cación que la condujo a una situación en la que se convierte en puente por su ubicación de cara al mar.