Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Finland
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Review of the Subfamily Acaenitinae Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians
Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e1008 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008 Taxonomic paper A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians Alexander Varga † † I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine Corresponding author: Alexander Varga ([email protected]) Academic editor: Francisco Hita Garcia Received: 06 Oct 2013 | Accepted: 08 Dec 2013 | Published: 10 Dec 2013 Citation: Varga A (2013) A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians. Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e1008. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008 Abstract Ichneumonid wasps of the subfamily Acaenitinae Förster, 1869 are reviewed for the first time from the Ukrainian Carpathians. Two species, Coleocentrus exareolatus Kriechbaumer, 1894 and C. heteropus Thomson, 1894 are new records for Ukraine. Arotes annulicornis Kriechbaumer, 1894 is considered to be a junior synonym of A. albicinctus Gravenhorst, 1829 (syn. nov.). A key to species of Coleocentrus of the Carpathians is provided. Keywords Parasitoids, Ichneumonidae, Acaenitinae, Ukraine, new records, new synonymy Introduction The subfamily Acaenitinae Förster, 1869 worldwide includes about 344 species placed in 27 genera, 8 genera and 42 species of which are found in the Western Palaearctic (Yu et al. 2012). © Varga A. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 (CC-BY"# $hich permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. & Varga A Rather little is known of the biology of acaenitines. Some Acaenitini are koinobiont endoparasitoids (Shaw and Wahl 1989, Zwakhals 1989). -
Revision of the Genus Apophua Morley, 1913, from Japan (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae)
Zootaxa 3784 (5): 501–527 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3784.5.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6640D1B6-E304-4C6B-8E36-71F8FB2C347F Revision of the genus Apophua Morley, 1913, from Japan (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) KYOHEI WATANABE1 & KAORU MAETO2 1Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iriuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250–0031, Japan. E-mail: [email protected] 2Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, 1–1 Rokkodai- cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657–8501 Japan. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Japanese species of the genus Apophua Morley, 1913, are revised. Eleven species are found from Japan and two of them, A. elegans sp. nov. and A. yamato sp. nov., are newly described. Distribution data and an updated key to Japanese species are provided. Key words: Far East Asia, Glyptini, new species, parasitoid, taxonomy Introduction The genus Apophua Morley, 1913, is a medium-sized taxon of ichneumonid wasps of the tribe Glyptini, subfamily Banchinae, which contains 36 described species from the Afrotropical (13 spp.), Eastern Palaearctic (10), Oriental (10), Western Palaearctic (5), Nearctic (2), and Australasian (2) regions (Yu et al., 2012). The species in this genus are known as koinobiont endoparasitoids of lepidopteran larvae, particularly of leaf rollers (e.g. Tortricidae), and include some important natural enemies of forest pests (Kamijo, 1973; Momoi et al., 1975). We have studied the Japanese species of Apophua as part of a review of the Japanese Glyptini and have recognized 11 species. -
Identification Key to the Subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera)
Identification key to the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Gavin Broad Dept. of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK Notes on the key, February 2011 This key to ichneumonid subfamilies should be regarded as a test version and feedback will be much appreciated (emails to [email protected]). Many of the illustrations are provisional and more characters need to be illustrated, which is a work in progress. Many of the scanning electron micrographs were taken by Sondra Ward for Ian Gauld’s series of volumes on the Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica. Many of the line drawings are by Mike Fitton. I am grateful to Pelle Magnusson for the photographs of Brachycyrtus ornatus and for his suggestion as to where to include this subfamily in the key. Other illustrations are my own work. Morphological terminology mostly follows Fitton et al. (1988). A comprehensively illustrated list of morphological terms employed here is in development. In lateral views, the anterior (head) end of the wasp is to the left and in dorsal or ventral images, the anterior (head) end is uppermost. There are a few exceptions (indicated in figure legends) and these will rectified soon. Identifying ichneumonids Identifying ichneumonids can be a daunting process, with about 2,400 species in Britain and Ireland. These are currently classified into 32 subfamilies (there are a few more extralimitally). Rather few of these subfamilies are reconisable on the basis of simple morphological character states, rather, they tend to be reconisable on combinations of characters that occur convergently and in different permutations across various groups of ichneumonids. -
Hymenoptera) with Highly Specialized Egg Morphology
Systematic Entomology (2011), 36, 529–548 Maxfischeriinae: a new braconid subfamily (Hymenoptera) with highly specialized egg morphology ∗ ∗ CHARLES ANDREW BORING1 , BARBARA J. SHARANOWSKI2 andMICHAEL J. SHARKEY1 1Department of Entomology, S-225 Agricultural Science Center North, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, U.S.A. and 2Department of Entomology, 214 Animal Science Bldg., University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada Abstract. The tribe Maxfischeriini, previously placed in Helconinae, is emended to subfamily status based on morphological and biological evidence. Proposed autapomorphies for Maxfischeriinae include: the presence of a pronotal shelf, forewing vein 1a and 2a present, although 1a nebulous, ventral valve of the ovipositor with serrations from tip to base and specialized egg morphology. The novel, pedunculate egg morphology is described for Maxfischeria, representing a new life- history strategy among Braconidae. Based on egg and ovipositor morphology, we suggest that Maxfischeria is a proovigenic, koinobiont ectoparasitoid. Five new species of Maxfischeria Papp are described with an illustrated key to all species (Maxfischeria ameliae sp.n., Maxfischeria anic sp.n., Maxfischeria briggsi sp.n., Maxfischeria folkertsorum sp.n. and Maxfischeria ovumancora sp.n.). In addition to the identification key presented here, all known species of Maxfischeria can be separated using the barcoding region of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI ). Based on molecular data, the phylogenetic relationships among the six known species of Maxfischeria are as follows: (M. folkertsorum sp.n. (M. ovumancora sp.n. (M. briggsi sp.n. (M. anic sp.n. (M. tricolor + M. ameliae sp.n.))))). Introduction in the forewing. However, Maxfischeria does not possess other features associated with Helconini, including a distinct Until now the braconid genus Maxfischeria included a lamella on the frons, two strongly developed lateral carinae single species, Maxfischeria tricolor Papp. -
Ichneumonid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in the to Scale Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) [1]
Central JSM Anatomy & Physiology Bringing Excellence in Open Access Research Article *Corresponding author Bui Tuan Viet, Institute of Ecology an Biological Resources, Vietnam Acedemy of Science and Ichneumonid Wasps Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam, Email: (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) Submitted: 11 November 2016 Accepted: 21 February 2017 Published: 23 February 2017 Parasitizee a Pupae of the Rice Copyright © 2017 Viet Insect Pests (Lepidoptera) in OPEN ACCESS Keywords the Hanoi Area • Hymenoptera • Ichneumonidae Bui Tuan Viet* • Lepidoptera Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam Abstract During the years 1980-1989,The surveys of pupa of the rice insect pests (Lepidoptera) in the rice field crops from the Hanoi area identified showed that 12 species of the rice insect pests, which were separated into three different groups: I- Group (Stem bore) including Scirpophaga incertulas, Chilo suppressalis, Sesamia inferens; II-Group (Leaf-folder) including Parnara guttata, Parnara mathias, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Brachmia sp, Naranga aenescens; III-Group (Bite ears) including Mythimna separata, Mythimna loryei, Mythimna venalba, Spodoptera litura . From these organisms, which 15 of parasitoid species were found, those species belonging to 5 families in of the order Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae, Chalcididae, Eulophidae, Elasmidae, Pteromalidae). Nine of these, in which there were 9 of were ichneumonid wasp species: Xanthopimpla flavolineata, Goryphus basilaris, Xanthopimpla punctata, Itoplectis naranyae, Coccygomimus nipponicus, Coccygomimus aethiops, Phaeogenes sp., Atanyjoppa akonis, Triptognatus sp. We discuss the general biology, habitat preferences, and host association of the knowledge of three of these parasitoids, (Xanthopimpla flavolineata, Phaeogenes sp., and Goryphus basilaris). Including general biology, habitat preferences and host association were indicated and discussed. -
Agriotypus Armatus Curtis, 1832, a Parasitoid of Silo Pallipes Fabricius, 1781: the first Record for the Balkan Peninsula K
Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems (2014) 414, 05 http://www.kmae-journal.org c ONEMA, 2014 DOI: 10.1051/kmae/2014016 Agriotypus armatus Curtis, 1832, a parasitoid of Silo pallipes Fabricius, 1781: the first record for the Balkan Peninsula K. Bjelanovic´ (1),I.Živic´ (1),,A.Petrovic´ (1), J. Djordjevic´ (2),Z.Markovic´ (3), V. Ž ik ic´ (4) Received January 12, 2014 Revised March 25, 2014 Accepted March 27, 2014 ABSTRACT Key-words: Among the diverse order of Hymenoptera, aquatic species are of special Agriotypus, interest. During macrozoobenthos sampling in the rivers of Serbia in 2003 parasitoid, and during the period 2011−2012, pupae of Silo pallipes Fabricius, 1781 Serbia, were recorded which were parasitized by an ichneumonid wasp Agrioty- distribution, pus armatus Curtis, 1832, this being the first record of it for the Balkan ecological Peninsula. A total of 217 A. armatus specimens were collected at 29 local- parameters ities situated along 16 watercourses of Serbia. All four parasitoid stages (egg, larva, pupa and resting adult) were recorded. The identity of the par- asitoid was confirmed using standard molecular methods. This study also focuses on the ecology of the parasitoid and its host. The widespread dis- tribution of A. armatus in Europe suggests the presence of this species in other Balkan countries, but this has not yet been confirmed due to a lack of surveys and/or the constantly increasing pollution of freshwaters. RÉSUMÉ Agriotypus armatus Curtis 1832, un parasitoïde de Silo pallipes Fabricius, 1781 : premier enregistrement dans la péninsule des Balkans Mots-clés : Parmi l’ordre diversifié des hyménoptères, les espèces aquatiques sont d’un inté- Agriotypus, rêt particulier. -
Biological-Control-Programmes-In
Biological Control Programmes in Canada 2001–2012 This page intentionally left blank Biological Control Programmes in Canada 2001–2012 Edited by P.G. Mason1 and D.R. Gillespie2 1Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; 2Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada iii CABI is a trading name of CAB International CABI Head Offi ce CABI Nosworthy Way 38 Chauncey Street Wallingford Suite 1002 Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Boston, MA 02111 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 T: +1 800 552 3083 (toll free) Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 T: +1 (0)617 395 4051 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cabi.org Chapters 1–4, 6–11, 15–17, 19, 21, 23, 25–28, 30–32, 34–36, 39–42, 44, 46–48, 52–56, 60–61, 64–71 © Crown Copyright 2013. Reproduced with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery. Remaining chapters © CAB International 2013. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electroni- cally, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Biological control programmes in Canada, 2001-2012 / [edited by] P.G. Mason and D.R. Gillespie. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-78064-257-4 (alk. paper) 1. Insect pests--Biological control--Canada. 2. Weeds--Biological con- trol--Canada. 3. Phytopathogenic microorganisms--Biological control- -Canada. -
Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea
Egypt. J. Plant Prot. Res. Inst. (2021), 4 (2): 206–217 Egyptian Journal of Plant Protection Research Institute www.ejppri.eg.net On a collection of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of Iran Majid, Navaeian1; Hamid, Sakenin2; Angélica, Maria Penteado-Dias3; Najmeh, Samin4; Reijo, Jussila5 and Shaaban, Abd-Rabou6 1 Department of Biology, Yadegar- e- Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 2 Department of Plant Protection, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mazandaran, Iran. 3 Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos – UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, São Carlos, SP, Brasil. 4 Department of Plant Protection, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 5 Zoological Museum, Section of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, Department of Biology, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Finland. 6 Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. ARTICLE INFO Abstract: Article History This faunistic paper on Iranian Ichneumonidae deals with 69 Received:1 /4/2021 species in 15 subfamilies Adelognathinae (one species), Accepted:3/ 6 /2021 Anomaloninae (Three species, three genera), Banchinae (11 species, five genera), Campopleginae (19 species, 13 genera), Cryptinae Keywords (Four species, four genera), Ctenopelmatinae (Seven species, five Ichneumonid wasps, genera), Diplazontinae (Two species, two genera), Ichneumoninae species diversity, (11 species, nine genera), Metopiinae (One species), Ophioninae -
Serie B 1997 Vo!. 44 No. 1 Norwegian Journal of Entomology
Serie B 1997 Vo!. 44 No. 1 Norwegian Journal of Entomology Publ ished by Foundation for Nature Research and Cultural Heritage Research Trondheim Fauna norvegica Ser. B Organ for Norsk Entomologisk Forening F Appears with one volume (two issues) annually. tigations of regional interest are also welcome. Appropriate Utkommer med to hefter pr. ar. topics include general and applied (e.g. conservation) ecolo I Editor in chief (Ansvarlig redaktor) gy, morphology, behaviour, zoogeography as well as methodological development. All papers in Fauna norvegica ~ Dr. John O. Solem, Norwegian University of Science and are reviewed by at least two referees. Technology (NTNU), The Museum, N-7004 Trondheim. ( Editorial committee (Redaksjonskomite) FAUNA NORVEGICA Ser. B publishes original new infor mation generally relevan,t to Norwegian entomology. The Ame C. Nilssen, Department of Zoology, Troms0 Museum, journal emphasizes papers which are mainly faunal or zoo N-9006 Troms0, Ame Fjellberg, Gonveien 38, N-3145 ( geographical in scope or content, including check lists, faunal Tj0me, and Knut Rognes, Hav0rnbrautene 7a, N-4040 Madla. lists, type catalogues, regional keys, and fundamental papers Abonnement 1997 having a conservation aspect. Submissions must not have Medlemmer av Norsk Entomologisk Forening (NEF) far been previously published or copyrighted and must not be tidsskriftet fritt tilsendt. Medlemmer av Norsk Ornitologisk published subsequently except in abstract form or by written Forening (NOF) mottar tidsskriftet ved a betale kr. 90. Andre consent of the Managing Editor. ma betale kr. 120. Disse innbetalingene sendes Stiftelsen for Subscription 1997 naturforskning og kulturminneforskning (NINAeNIKU), Members of the Norw. Ent. Soc. (NEF) will r~ceive the journal Tungasletta 2, N-7005 Trondheim. -
Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Guilan Province, Northern Iran
A contribution to the knowledge of the Ichneumon wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Guilan Province, Northern Iran Hassan Ghahari & Reijo Jussila Abstract. In a total of 28 ichneumonid species from 22 genera and 6 subfamilies (Cremastinae, Cryptinae, Ichneumoninae, Pimplinae, Rhyssinae and Tryphoninae) were collected from Guilan province, northern Iran. Of these, one species Schizopyga podagrica Gravenhorst is new record for Iran. Samenvatting. Een bijdrage tot de kennis van de Ichenomindae (Hymenoptera) van de provincie Guilan, Noord-Iran In het totaal werden 28 soorten Ichneumonidae behorend tot 22 genera en 6 subfamilies (Cremastinae, Cryptinae, Ichneumoninae, Pimplinae, Rhyssinae en Tryphoninae) verzameld in de provincie Guilan, Noord-Iran. Schizopyga podagrica Gravenhorst is nieuw voor Iran. Résumé. Contribution à la connaissance des Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) de la province de Guilan, Iran septentrional Au total 28 espèces d'Ichneumonidae furent capturées dans la province de Guilan, Iran septentrional, appartenant à 22 genres et 6 sous-familles (Cremastinae, Cryptinae, Ichneumoninae, Pimplinae, Rhyssinae et Tryphoninae). Schizopyga podagrica Gravenhorst est mentionné ici pour la première fois d'Iran. Keywords: Ichneumonidae – Fauna – Faunistics – Guilan Province – Iran. Ghahari H.: Department of Entomology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran. [email protected] Jussila R.: Zoological Museum, Section of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, Department of Biology, FI-20014 University of Turku, Finland. Introduction Afrotropical region (Yu 1998). Ichneumonids utilise a diverse array of insects and arachnids as their hosts and The Ichneumonidae are one of the most species-rich play an essential role in the normal functioning of most families of all organisms with an estimated 60,000 ecosystems, underlining the need to inventory their species in the world (Townes 1969). -
The Phylogeny and Evolutionary Biology of the Pimplinae (Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae)
THE PHYLOGENY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY OF THE PIMPLINAE (HYMENOPTERA : ICHNEUMONIDAE) Paul Eggleton A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London Department of Entomology Department of Pure & Applied B ritish Museum (Natural H istory) Biology, Imperial College London London May 1989 ABSTRACT £ The phylogeny and evolutionary biology of the Pimplinae are investigated using a cladistic compatibility method. Cladistic methodology is reviewed in the introduction, and the advantages of using a compatibility method explained. Unweighted and weighted compatibility techniques are outlined. The presently accepted classification of the Pimplinae is investigated by reference to the diagnostic characters used by earlier workers. The Pimplinae do not form a natural grouping using this character set. An additional 22 new characters are added to the data set for a further analysis. The results show that the Pimplinae (sensu lato) form four separate and unconnected lineages. It is recommended that the lineages each be given subfamily status. Other taxonomic changes at tribal level are suggested. The host and host microhabitat relations of the Pimplinae (sensu s tr ic to ) are placed within the evolutionary framework of the analyses of morphological characters. The importance of a primitive association with hosts in decaying wood is stressed, and the various evolutionary pathways away from this microhabitat discussed. The biology of the Rhyssinae is reviewed, especially with respect to mating behaviour and male reproductive strategies. The Rhyssinae (78 species) are analysed cladistically using 62 characters, but excluding characters thought to be connected with mating behaviour. Morphometric studies show that certain male gastral characters are associated with particular mating systems. -
University Morifilms International 300N.Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Ml 48106 8305402
INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image of the page can be found in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted, a target note will appear listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photographed, a definite method of “sectioning” the material has been followed. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand comer of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again-beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete.